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2021-2022学年云南省昭通市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分英语知识运用 （共二节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．﹣ I'm so happy to see you cooking，son.How soon will the dinner be ready？
﹣ 10 minutes，I'll cook it as soon as possible.（　　）
A．For B．From C．In D．By
2．I think the weather in Kunming is more comfortable than in Zhaotong.（　　）
A．it B．that C．this D．one
3．﹣ The Chinese Women's Soccer Team won the Asian Cup again.
﹣ Wow!How great they are!We are them.（　　）
A．proud of B．worried about
C．mad at D．friendly to
4．Please tell me your .I'll send some postcards to you.（　　）
A．purpose B．decision C．task D．address
5．﹣ What do you think of the school field trip？
﹣ it's only a one﹣day trip，it's so meaningful to us.（　　）
A．Until B．Though C．If D．As soon as
6．﹣Hi，Tina.I'm going to the fashion show in Guangzhou next month.
﹣ .（　　）
A．With pleasure B．It's a pity
C．Never mind D．Have a good time
7．﹣Wow!You have so many old story books.How will you them？
﹣ I plan to give them to the children in a village school.（　　）
A．put away B．look for C．deal with D．pick up
8．﹣Hi，madam.Would you like this silk dress？It soft and smooth.
﹣OK.Let me try it on.（　　）
A．sounds B．feels C．becomes D．smells
9．The young man sang songs so that I couldn't sleep well last night.（　　）
A．loudly B．clearly C．slowly D．carefully
10．﹣ Could you tell me ？
﹣ On April 16th.We were so excited that day.（　　）
A．how did the Shenzhou﹣ 13 return to Earth safely
B．how the Shenzhou﹣13 returned to Earth safely
C．when did the Shenzhou﹣13 return to Earth safely
D．when the Shenzhou﹣ 13 returned to Earth safely
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题I分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Mr.Smith was a teacher in a small town.He often（1）　 　his students in his own ways.Once he sent four of his students to a small farm to see apple trees in different（2）　 　.The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn.
After the four students（3）　 　，the teacher called them together.They pictured their feelings to the teacher.The first student said（4）　 　，"There are no leaves on the trees.I'm very disappointed." The second student said his eyes were full of light（5）　 　.It made him feel hopeful.The third one didn't（6）　 　. " What are you talking about？How pretty the trees with flowers were!The（7）　 　smell of the beautiful flowers spread here and there." The last one shook his head.He only saw a lot of beautiful apples（8）　 　the trees.The teacher smiled and said all of his students were wrong.They each just saw one season. （9）　 　 said，"The trees are not the same in different seasons.You can't judge （判断） a tree by only one season."
Everything has different sides in our life. （10）　 　we'd better not rush to make a conclusion （结论） before seeing the whole of it.
（1）A.invited B.taught C.refused D.interviewed
（2）A.seasons B.years C.months D.weeks
（3）A.grew up B.started out C.came back D.stood up
（4）A.sadly B.quickly C.quietly D.politely
（5）A.yellow B.blue C.green D.purple
（6）A.explain B.regret C.succeed D.agree
（7）A.bright B.sweet C.terrible D.dangerous
（8）A.in B.to C.on D.with
（9）A.He B.She C.You D.I
（10）A.Because B.Or C.But D.So
第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分） .根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T“， 错误的填“F”， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（5分）You can receive your takeaway （外卖食品） at home without going to the restaurant these days.Maybe you and your parents even order pizza sometimes.But the first pizza delivery （递送） in history took place （发生） about 150 years ago in Italy.
In 1878，Queen Margherita became the first queen of Italy.As the story goes，the queen got tired of eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food.Raffaele Esposito，the most famous pizza cook at that time，was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen.He prepared a pizza with red tomatoes，white cheese and green basil （鱼香菜） standing for the colors of Italy's new national flag.As soon as the pizza was out of the oven （烤箱），he quickly delivered it to the queen himself.The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the best things she'd ever eaten.Esposito named the pizza after the queen，and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.
Today，pizza is one of the world's most popular fast foods.In 1973，US pizza company Domino's Pizza promised to deliver its pizzas in"30 minutes or less"﹣﹣if the pizza was late，it would be free.Little Caesars，another US pizza company，offers a"Hot﹣N﹣ready" pizza at all of its stores.These pizzas are cooked around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas for customers.You go to the store，pay 6 dollars and walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.Pizza，it seems，might be the real"fast" food.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Pizza delivery appeared about two centuries ago.
　 　
（2）Pizza was a kind of common food at the time of Queen Margherita in Italy.
　 　
（3）Italy's new national flag has four colors.
　 　
（4）Nowadays，customers can get pizza in a very short time in some American companies.
　 　
（5）The passage mainly tells a story about a famous pizza cook from Italy.
　 　
第二节（共2小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15.0分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（7.5分）There are some TV shows that focus on （关注） sports such as basketball and swimming.But Skate Into Love might be the first one to focus on winter sports.The TV show follows a group of skaters who have a strong winning spirit on the ice.
The main characters （角色） of Skate Into Love are two childhood friends and they share a love for ice skating.They meet each other at college （大学） and go for their dreams together.Tang Xue loves speed skating，while Li Yubing is an ice hockey （冰球） player and he is known as the"Ice God"for his talent （天赋）.
Their roads to success are not smooth，but they never give up.Tang has to give up speed skating after getting a serious injury during high school.But she finds that her love for the sport doesn't change in college.With Li's help，she returns to the ice and practices harder than her teammates to catch up.
The show also shows how exciting winter sports can be.People can learn about many Winter Olympic events by watching this show.More than 200 great athletes，including speed skater Wu Dajing，gave guidance （ 指导） and appeared on the show.Producer （制片人） Liu Ning hopes the show will help to make winter sports more popular in China.
（1）What does the TV show Skate Into Love focus on？ 　 　
A.Summer sports.
B.Winter sports.
C.Childhood friends.
D.Great athletes.
（2）Who is known as the "Ice God" in the TV show？ 　 　
A.Tang Xue.
B.Wu Dajing.
C.Liu Ning.
D.Li Yubing.
（3）Tang Xue stops practicing 　 　because of a serious injury during high school.
A.speed skating
B.ice hockey
C.swimming
D.basketball
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Both Tang Xue and Li Yubing love ice skating.
B.Tang Xue is not interested in sports in college.
C.We can learn about W inter Olympic events from this show.
D.More than two hundred great athletes appeared on the show.
（5）Liu Ning produced Skate Into Love in order to 　 　.
A.give guidance to athletes
B.cheer us up when we are in low spirits
C.make winter sports more popular in China
D.show friendship between two childhood friends
14．（7.5分）There was once a carpenter （木匠）.He was good at building houses.He had no other skills and his boss was very nice，so he worked for his boss one year after another.After ten years of working for the same company （公司），he finally got tired of it and decided to leave.He wanted to try something new.
However，after hearing this，his boss asked him to help with one final job before he left the team.He asked him to build one final house.Though the carpenter didn't want to do this kind of work anymore，he still agreed.He built the house，but his heart wasn't in it.He used cheap materials and rushed to finish the job.As a result，it was the worst house that he had ever built.
When he finished，his boss came to see him last time.Seeing the house，he said nothing.He paid the carpenter for building the house.He then said， "I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your ten years of hard work.You know，you have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years but not one for yourself.So I'm giving you this house as a gift."
Surprised，the carpenter was speechless.What a shame!He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift.If he knew he was building his own house，he would have done it much differently.He regretted building his final house so poorly.
（1）How long did the carpenter work for the same company？ 　 　
A.8 years.
B.9 years.
C.10 years.
D.11 years.
（2）When the carpenter was doing his final job， 　 　.
A.he didn't do his best
B.he put all his heart into it
C.he stopped half way through it
D.he built the best house
（3）The boss decided to 　 　after the carpenter finished his final work.
A.rebuild the house by himself
B.give the house as a gift
C.sell the house to another man
D.design a different house
（4）The underlined word "speechless" in the last paragraph means 　 　in Chinese.
A.欣喜若狂的
B.勃然大怒的
C.精力充沛的
D.无言以对的
（5）What does the story teach us？ 　 　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Never play tricks on your boss.
C.Help others with your talent.
D.Do your work well from start to finish.
第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（5分）Different colors usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat and life. （1）　 　They associate （使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like anger.Orange is the bright，warm color of leaves in autumn.People say orange is a lively color. （2）　 　Yellow is the color of sunlight.People say it can cheer them up.They associate yellow with happiness，too.Green is the cool color of nature. （3）　 　Usually there are two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors. （4）　 　 When there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be active.The cool colors are black and blue.When there are these colors，people are usually worried.
（5）　 　A warm color is suitable for a living room or a restaurant.People don't want time to pass quickly when they are having a rest or eating.Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
A.They associate orange with happiness.
B.Blue and white can make me feel calm.
C.People say green can give them more energy.
D.The warm colors are red，orange and yellow.
E.People say red is an exciting and active color.
F.People like to eat in restaurants with cool﹣colored decorations.
G.Time usually goes by more slowly in a room with warm colors.
第三部分写作（共三节，满分5分） .第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．The tiger is the 　 　sign in the Chinese Zodiac （生肖）. （three）
17．As middle school students，we should learn to take care of 　 　.（we）
18．I think it's a correct 　 　for Tim to go back to school. （choose）
19．Do you know who cooked most 　 　at the school food festival last Friday？ （successful）
20．Beijing is so far away from here.It will take us about 3 hours 　 　there by plane. （arrive）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．You'd better 　 　all the food you order at a restaurant. （吃完，吃光）
22．Gu Ailing is a wonderful sports player. 　 　，she's also a super learner. （顺便提一下）
23．Mike's mother 　 　him.She asks him to exercise for an hour every day. （对...严格）
24．Scientists are finding ways to stop 　 　especially in big industrial （工业的） areas. （空气污染）
25．The doctors are so busy fighting against the COVID﹣ 19 that they give up the chance to 　 　with their family. （团聚）
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
26．（15分）How to Get Along Well With Others
提示：与人相处，是我们成长过程中必须学会的一件事。请以"How to Get Along Well With Others"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与他人友好相处。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
参考答案与解析
第一部分英语知识运用 （共二节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．﹣ I'm so happy to see you cooking，son.How soon will the dinner be ready？
﹣ 10 minutes，I'll cook it as soon as possible.（　　）
A．For B．From C．In D．By
【分析】﹣我很高兴看到你做饭，儿子。晚饭还要多久才能做好？
﹣10分钟后，我会尽快做好的。
【解答】A．For为了；B．From来自；C．In在……之后；D．By被。根据题干How soon ，可知问的是多久以后，in+时间段表示多长时间之后。
故选：C。
2．I think the weather in Kunming is more comfortable than in Zhaotong.（　　）
A．it B．that C．this D．one
【分析】我认为昆明的天气比昭通的天气更舒适。
【解答】it指代上文提到的事物；that那个，指示代词，指着远处或用于比较级指代前文作比较的事物，复数用those；this这个，指代近处的事物；one不定代词，指代前文提到的事物中的某一个。根据题干和语境，可知句子运用比较级，比较昆明和昭通的天气，因此为了说话简洁，用that指代weather。
故选：B。
3．﹣ The Chinese Women's Soccer Team won the Asian Cup again.
﹣ Wow!How great they are!We are them.（　　）
A．proud of B．worried about
C．mad at D．friendly to
【分析】﹣﹣中国女足又赢得了亚洲杯。
﹣﹣哇！她们太伟大了！我们以她们为骄傲。
【解答】A.以......为骄傲；B.担心；C.对......疯狂；D.对......友好。根据前文可知，中国女足赢得了亚洲杯，那么我们自然是"以她们为傲"。
故选：A。
4．Please tell me your .I'll send some postcards to you.（　　）
A．purpose B．decision C．task D．address
【分析】请告诉我你的地址。我会寄一些明信片给你。
【解答】purpose目的；decision决定；task任务；address 地址。根据I'll send some postcards to you."我会寄一些明信片给你"可知，上文是"告诉我你的地址"。
故选：D。
5．﹣ What do you think of the school field trip？
﹣ it's only a one﹣day trip，it's so meaningful to us.（　　）
A．Until B．Though C．If D．As soon as
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得学校的实地考察怎么样？
﹣﹣虽然这只是一天的旅行，但对我们来说意义重大。
【解答】Until直到；Though虽然；If如果；As soon as一......就.......。根据"......这只是一天的旅行，对我们来说意义重大。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Though引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
6．﹣Hi，Tina.I'm going to the fashion show in Guangzhou next month.
﹣ .（　　）
A．With pleasure B．It's a pity
C．Never mind D．Have a good time
【分析】﹣你好，蒂娜。我下个月要去广州看时装表演。
﹣玩得高兴。
【解答】A．With pleasure乐意地；B．It's a pity真遗憾；C．Never mind没有关系；D．Have a good time 玩得高兴。根据I'm going to the fashion show in Guangzhou next month.我下个月要去广州看时装表演。可知选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
7．﹣Wow!You have so many old story books.How will you them？
﹣ I plan to give them to the children in a village school.（　　）
A．put away B．look for C．deal with D．pick up
【分析】﹣哇！你有这么多的老故事书。你将如何处理它们？
﹣我计划把它们送给一所乡村学校的孩子们。
【解答】put away"把...放好"；look for"寻找"；deal with"处理"；pick up"捡起"。根据" I plan to give them to the children in a village school.（我计划把它们送给一所乡村学校的孩子们。）"可知问句为"你将如何处理它们？"。
故选：C。
8．﹣Hi，madam.Would you like this silk dress？It soft and smooth.
﹣OK.Let me try it on.（　　）
A．sounds B．feels C．becomes D．smells
【分析】﹣﹣你好，女士，你喜欢这件丝质的裙子吗？它感觉起来柔和、光滑。
﹣﹣好的。让我试穿一下。
【解答】A.听起来；B.感觉起来；C.变成；D.闻起来。因为这是在谈论"dress（裙子）"，所以只能用"feels（感觉起来）"。
故选：B。
9．The young man sang songs so that I couldn't sleep well last night.（　　）
A．loudly B．clearly C．slowly D．carefully
【分析】那个年轻人唱歌如此大声以至于我昨晚没睡好。
【解答】loudly"大声地"；clearly"清晰地"；slowly"缓慢地"；carefully"仔细地"。根据"I couldn't sleep well last night"可知那个年轻人唱歌如此大声以至于我昨晚没睡好。
故选：A。
10．﹣ Could you tell me ？
﹣ On April 16th.We were so excited that day.（　　）
A．how did the Shenzhou﹣ 13 return to Earth safely
B．how the Shenzhou﹣13 returned to Earth safely
C．when did the Shenzhou﹣13 return to Earth safely
D．when the Shenzhou﹣ 13 returned to Earth safely
【分析】﹣你能告诉我神舟十三号是什么时候安全返回地球的吗？
﹣ 4月16日。那天我们很激动。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境和答语可知，问句询问的是关于时间的信息，因此应用when作引导词，即D项表述符合题意。
故选：D。
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题I分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Mr.Smith was a teacher in a small town.He often（1）　B　his students in his own ways.Once he sent four of his students to a small farm to see apple trees in different（2）　A　.The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn.
After the four students（3）　C　，the teacher called them together.They pictured their feelings to the teacher.The first student said（4）　A　，"There are no leaves on the trees.I'm very disappointed." The second student said his eyes were full of light（5）　C　.It made him feel hopeful.The third one didn't（6）　D　. " What are you talking about？How pretty the trees with flowers were!The（7）　B　smell of the beautiful flowers spread here and there." The last one shook his head.He only saw a lot of beautiful apples（8）　C　the trees.The teacher smiled and said all of his students were wrong.They each just saw one season. （9）　A　 said，"The trees are not the same in different seasons.You can't judge （判断） a tree by only one season."
Everything has different sides in our life. （10）　D　we'd better not rush to make a conclusion （结论） before seeing the whole of it.
（1）A.invited B.taught C.refused D.interviewed
（2）A.seasons B.years C.months D.weeks
（3）A.grew up B.started out C.came back D.stood up
（4）A.sadly B.quickly C.quietly D.politely
（5）A.yellow B.blue C.green D.purple
（6）A.explain B.regret C.succeed D.agree
（7）A.bright B.sweet C.terrible D.dangerous
（8）A.in B.to C.on D.with
（9）A.He B.She C.You D.I
（10）A.Because B.Or C.But D.So
【分析】本文主要讲述了从前，在一个小镇上住着一位老师，有一次他派四个学生到一个小农场去看不同季节的苹果树。在他们详细地介绍了他们看到的结果后，老师告诉他们应该在看完整件事情后再得出结论。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.invited邀请；B.taught教；C.refused拒绝；D.interviewed采访。根据Mr.Smith was a teacher in a small town.（史密斯先生是一个小镇的老师。）可知，他用他自己的方式教学生。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.seasons季节；B.years年；C.months月；D.weeks周。根据The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn.（第一个学生是冬天去的，第二个是春天，第三个是夏天，最后一个是秋天。）可知，他让学生不同的季节看苹果树。故选A。
（3）短语辨析。A.grew up长大；B.started out出发；C.came back回来；D.stood up站起来。根据the teacher called them together. （老师把他们叫到一起。）可知，是他们回来以后。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。A.sadly难过地；B.quickly迅速地；C.quietly安静地；D.politely礼貌地。根据There are no leaves on the trees.I'm very disappointed. （树上没有叶子。我非常失望。）可知，第一个学生难过地说。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.yellow黄色；B.blue蓝色；C.green绿色；C.purple紫色。根据上文the second in spring（第二个在春天来）可知，春天能看到浅绿色。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.explain解释；B.regret后悔；C.succeed成功；D.agree同意。根据下文What are you talking about？（你在说些什么呢？）可知他不同意对方说的话。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.bright明亮的；B.sweet甜的；C.terrible可怕的；D.dangerous危险的。根据spread here and there.（到处散发着香气）可知，这些花朵散发着甜蜜的味道。故选B。
（8）介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.to到；C.on在...上面；D.with和。苹果长在树上，用介词on。故选C。
（9）代词辨析。A.He他；B.She她；C.You你；D.I我。根据上文The teacher smiled and said all of his students were wrong.They each just saw one season. （老师笑着说他所有的学生都错了。他们都只看了一季。）再结合下文说的话可知，这里指史密斯老师说，因此选He。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。A.Because因为；B.Or否则；C.But但是；D.So因此。根据句意可知，在我们的生活中，每件事都有不同的方面。因此在看到全部情况之前，我们最好不要急于下结论，所以选So。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分） .根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T“， 错误的填“F”， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（5分）You can receive your takeaway （外卖食品） at home without going to the restaurant these days.Maybe you and your parents even order pizza sometimes.But the first pizza delivery （递送） in history took place （发生） about 150 years ago in Italy.
In 1878，Queen Margherita became the first queen of Italy.As the story goes，the queen got tired of eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food.Raffaele Esposito，the most famous pizza cook at that time，was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen.He prepared a pizza with red tomatoes，white cheese and green basil （鱼香菜） standing for the colors of Italy's new national flag.As soon as the pizza was out of the oven （烤箱），he quickly delivered it to the queen himself.The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the best things she'd ever eaten.Esposito named the pizza after the queen，and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.
Today，pizza is one of the world's most popular fast foods.In 1973，US pizza company Domino's Pizza promised to deliver its pizzas in"30 minutes or less"﹣﹣if the pizza was late，it would be free.Little Caesars，another US pizza company，offers a"Hot﹣N﹣ready" pizza at all of its stores.These pizzas are cooked around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas for customers.You go to the store，pay 6 dollars and walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.Pizza，it seems，might be the real"fast" food.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Pizza delivery appeared about two centuries ago.
　F　
（2）Pizza was a kind of common food at the time of Queen Margherita in Italy.
　T　
（3）Italy's new national flag has four colors.
　F　
（4）Nowadays，customers can get pizza in a very short time in some American companies.
　T　
（5）The passage mainly tells a story about a famous pizza cook from Italy.
　F　
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的快餐之一﹣﹣披萨的历史和发展。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据But the first pizza delivery （递送） in history took place （发生） about 150 years ago in Italy.（但是历史上第一次披萨外卖发生在150年前的意大利。）可知，披萨外卖大约出现在两个世纪前说法说错误的。故答案为F。
（2）根据As the story goes，the queen got tired of eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food.Raffaele Esposito，the most famous pizza cook at that time，was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen.（正如故事所述，女王厌倦了吃"花哨"的食物，想吃"普通"的食物。当时最著名的披萨厨师Raffaele Esposito被要求给女王送去一份披萨。）可知，在意大利Margherita女王时代，披萨是一种普通的食物。故答案为T。
（3）根据He prepared a pizza with red tomatoes，white cheese and green basil （鱼香菜） standing for the colors of Italy's new national flag.（他准备了一份披萨，里面有红色的西红柿、白色的奶酪和绿色的鱼香菜，代表意大利新国旗的颜色。）可知，意大利新国旗的颜色有三种而不是四种。故答案为F。
（4）根据You go to the store，pay 6 dollars and walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.（你去商店，付6美元，带着新鲜的披萨出门，没有等待的时间。）可知，如今，在一些美国公司，顾客可以在很短的时间内得到披萨。故答案为T。
（5）通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的快餐之一﹣﹣披萨的历史和发展。故题干句子"这篇文章主要讲述了一个意大利著名的披萨厨师的故事。"说法是错误的。故答案为F。
第二节（共2小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15.0分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（7.5分）There are some TV shows that focus on （关注） sports such as basketball and swimming.But Skate Into Love might be the first one to focus on winter sports.The TV show follows a group of skaters who have a strong winning spirit on the ice.
The main characters （角色） of Skate Into Love are two childhood friends and they share a love for ice skating.They meet each other at college （大学） and go for their dreams together.Tang Xue loves speed skating，while Li Yubing is an ice hockey （冰球） player and he is known as the"Ice God"for his talent （天赋）.
Their roads to success are not smooth，but they never give up.Tang has to give up speed skating after getting a serious injury during high school.But she finds that her love for the sport doesn't change in college.With Li's help，she returns to the ice and practices harder than her teammates to catch up.
The show also shows how exciting winter sports can be.People can learn about many Winter Olympic events by watching this show.More than 200 great athletes，including speed skater Wu Dajing，gave guidance （ 指导） and appeared on the show.Producer （制片人） Liu Ning hopes the show will help to make winter sports more popular in China.
（1）What does the TV show Skate Into Love focus on？ 　B　
A.Summer sports.
B.Winter sports.
C.Childhood friends.
D.Great athletes.
（2）Who is known as the "Ice God" in the TV show？ 　D　
A.Tang Xue.
B.Wu Dajing.
C.Liu Ning.
D.Li Yubing.
（3）Tang Xue stops practicing 　A　because of a serious injury during high school.
A.speed skating
B.ice hockey
C.swimming
D.basketball
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　B　
A.Both Tang Xue and Li Yubing love ice skating.
B.Tang Xue is not interested in sports in college.
C.We can learn about W inter Olympic events from this show.
D.More than two hundred great athletes appeared on the show.
（5）Liu Ning produced Skate Into Love in order to 　C　.
A.give guidance to athletes
B.cheer us up when we are in low spirits
C.make winter sports more popular in China
D.show friendship between two childhood friends
【分析】本文主要讲了一档有关冬季运动的电视节目——《坠入爱河》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But Skate Into Love might be the first one to focus on winter sports.（但《坠入爱河》可能是第一个关注冬季运动的节目。）可知选项B符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据while Li Yubing is an ice hockey （冰球） player and he is known as the"Ice God"for his talent （天赋）.（而李玉冰是一名冰球运动员，他的天赋被称为"冰神"）可知Li Yubing被称为"冰神"故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Tang has to give up speed skating after getting a serious injury during high school.（唐在高中时受了重伤，不得不放弃速滑。）可知唐雪因为在高中时受了重伤而停止练习速滑。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据They meet each other at college （大学） and go for their dreams together.Tang Xue loves speed skating，while Li Yubing is an ice hockey （冰球） player and he is known as the"Ice God"for his talent （天赋）.（他们在大学相遇，一起为梦想而奋斗。唐雪喜欢速滑，而李玉冰是一名是一名冰球运动员，他的天赋被称为"冰神"）可知选项B"唐雪在大学里对体育不感兴趣。"叙述错误。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Producer Liu Ning hopes the show will help to make winter sports more popular in China.（制片人刘宁希望这个节目能让冬季运动在中国更受欢迎。）可知刘宁创作这个节目能让冬季运动在中国更受欢迎。故选C。
14．（7.5分）There was once a carpenter （木匠）.He was good at building houses.He had no other skills and his boss was very nice，so he worked for his boss one year after another.After ten years of working for the same company （公司），he finally got tired of it and decided to leave.He wanted to try something new.
However，after hearing this，his boss asked him to help with one final job before he left the team.He asked him to build one final house.Though the carpenter didn't want to do this kind of work anymore，he still agreed.He built the house，but his heart wasn't in it.He used cheap materials and rushed to finish the job.As a result，it was the worst house that he had ever built.
When he finished，his boss came to see him last time.Seeing the house，he said nothing.He paid the carpenter for building the house.He then said， "I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your ten years of hard work.You know，you have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years but not one for yourself.So I'm giving you this house as a gift."
Surprised，the carpenter was speechless.What a shame!He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift.If he knew he was building his own house，he would have done it much differently.He regretted building his final house so poorly.
（1）How long did the carpenter work for the same company？ 　C　
A.8 years.
B.9 years.
C.10 years.
D.11 years.
（2）When the carpenter was doing his final job， 　A　.
A.he didn't do his best
B.he put all his heart into it
C.he stopped half way through it
D.he built the best house
（3）The boss decided to 　B　after the carpenter finished his final work.
A.rebuild the house by himself
B.give the house as a gift
C.sell the house to another man
D.design a different house
（4）The underlined word "speechless" in the last paragraph means 　D　in Chinese.
A.欣喜若狂的
B.勃然大怒的
C.精力充沛的
D.无言以对的
（5）What does the story teach us？ 　D　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Never play tricks on your boss.
C.Help others with your talent.
D.Do your work well from start to finish.
【分析】一个木匠在向老板辞职之前，在老板的请求下建造了最后一座房子，但是用料差，质量差。令人吃惊的是，老板却把这座房子送给了他。他感到非常后悔，如果他知道这是为自己建造的房子的话，他就不会建得这么差。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After ten years of working for the same company，he finally got tired of it and decided to leave.（在同一家公司工作了十年之后，他终于厌倦了，决定离开。）可知这个木匠在同一家公司工作了十年。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据He built the house，but his heart wasn't in it.He used cheap materials and rushed to finish the job.As a result，it was the worst house that he had ever built.（他建造了这所房子，但他心不在焉。他用便宜的材料匆匆完成了这项工作。因此，这是他建造过的最糟糕的房子。）可推断出他没有尽力去建造这所房子。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据So I'm giving you this house as a gift.（所以我把这所房子作为礼物送给你。）可知在木匠完成最后的工作后，老板决定把房子作为礼物送给他。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Surprised，the carpenter was speechless.What a shame!He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift.If he knew he was building his own house，he would have done it much differently.（木匠惊讶得说不出话来。真﹣﹣﹣﹣！真可惜！他从没想过老板会给他这么大的礼物。如果他知道自己在建房子，他会做得完全不同。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词"speechless"的意思是"无言以对的"。故选D。
（5）主旨归纳题．根据 Surprised，the carpenter was speechless.What a shame!He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift.If he knew he was building his own house，he would have done it much differently.He regretted building his final house so poorly.（木匠惊讶得说不出话来，真可惜！他从来没想到老板会给他这么大的礼物，如果他知道自己在盖自己的房子，他会做得很不一样．他后悔最后的房子盖得这么差。）可知这个故事教会了我们：从头到尾把工作做好。故选D。
第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（5分）Different colors usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat and life. （1）　E　They associate （使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like anger.Orange is the bright，warm color of leaves in autumn.People say orange is a lively color. （2）　A　Yellow is the color of sunlight.People say it can cheer them up.They associate yellow with happiness，too.Green is the cool color of nature. （3）　C　Usually there are two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors. （4）　D　 When there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be active.The cool colors are black and blue.When there are these colors，people are usually worried.
（5）　G　A warm color is suitable for a living room or a restaurant.People don't want time to pass quickly when they are having a rest or eating.Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
A.They associate orange with happiness.
B.Blue and white can make me feel calm.
C.People say green can give them more energy.
D.The warm colors are red，orange and yellow.
E.People say red is an exciting and active color.
F.People like to eat in restaurants with cool﹣colored decorations.
G.Time usually goes by more slowly in a room with warm colors.
【分析】短文讲了不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句They associate （使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like anger.（他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的感觉联系在一起。）可知说的是红色，结合选项，应说人们说红色是一种令人兴奋和活跃的颜色。故选E。
（2）根据前句People say orange is a lively color.（人们说橙色是一种活泼的颜色。）可知说的是橙色，结合选项，应说他们把橙色与幸福联系在一起。故选A。
（3）根据前句Green is the cool color of nature. （绿色是大自然的冷色。）可知说的是绿色，结合选项，应说人们说绿色能给他们更多的能量。故选C。
（4）根据后句When there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be active.（ 当有暖色和大量光线时，人们通常希望保持活跃。）可知说的是暖色，结合选项，应说暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。故选D。
（5）根据A warm color is suitable for a living room or a restaurant.People don't want time to pass quickly when they are having a rest or eating.（暖色适合客厅或餐厅。人们不希望在休息或吃饭时时间过得很快。）可知说的是暖色的特点，结合选项，应说在暖色调的房间里，时间过得很慢。故选G。
第三部分写作（共三节，满分5分） .第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．The tiger is the 　third　sign in the Chinese Zodiac （生肖）. （three）
【分析】老虎是中国十二生肖中的第三个符号。
【解答】根据语境"老虎是中国十二生肖中的第三个符号"，由空前的定冠词the考虑用提示词的序数词形式third，意为"第三"。
故答案为：third。
17．As middle school students，we should learn to take care of 　ourselves　.（we）
【分析】作为中学生，我们应该学会照顾自己
【解答】根据语境"作为中学生，我们应该学会照顾自己"，考虑用提示词的反身代词形式ourselves，意为"我们自己"。
故答案为：ourselves。
18．I think it's a correct 　choice　for Tim to go back to school. （choose）
【分析】我认为蒂姆回学校是一个正确的选择。
【解答】根据语境"我认为蒂姆回学校是一个正确的选择"，由空前的冠词a，考虑用提示词的名词形式choice，意为"选择"。
故答案为：choice。
19．Do you know who cooked most 　successfully　at the school food festival last Friday？ （successful）
【分析】你知道上周五学校美食节上谁做得最成功吗？
【解答】根据语境"你知道上周五学校美食节上谁做得最成功吗？"，由空前的动词cook考虑用提示词的副词形式successfully，意为"成功地"。
故答案为：successfully。
20．Beijing is so far away from here.It will take us about 3 hours 　to arrive　there by plane. （arrive）
【分析】北京离这儿很远。坐飞机到那里大约需要3个小时。
【解答】根据语境"北京离这儿很远。坐飞机到那里大约需要3个小时"，由固定句型"It will take sb+时间+to do sth"表示"某人花时间做某事"，考虑用提示词的动词不定式形式to arrive，意为"到达"。
故答案为：to arrive。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．You'd better 　eat up　all the food you order at a restaurant. （吃完，吃光）
【分析】你最好把在餐馆点的所有食物都吃光。
【解答】根据提示"吃完，吃光"可知，had better后跟动词短语原形eat up。
故答案为：eat up。
22．Gu Ailing is a wonderful sports player. 　By the way　，she's also a super learner. （顺便提一下）
【分析】谷爱凌是一个很棒的体育运动员。顺便说一句，她也是一个超级学习者。
【解答】根据提示"顺便提一下"可知，填介词短语By the way。
故答案为：By the way。
23．Mike's mother 　is strict with　him.She asks him to exercise for an hour every day. （对...严格）
【分析】迈克的妈妈对他很严格。她要求他每天锻炼一小时。
【解答】根据提示"对......严格"可知，be strict with动词短语。主语mother单数，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。
故答案为：is strict with。
24．Scientists are finding ways to stop 　air pollution　especially in big industrial （工业的） areas. （空气污染）
【分析】科学家正在寻找阻止空气污染的方法，尤其是在大工业区。
【解答】根据提示"空气污染"可知，填名词短语air pollution。
故答案为：air pollution。
25．The doctors are so busy fighting against the COVID﹣ 19 that they give up the chance to 　get togther　with their family. （团聚）
【分析】医生们忙于抗击新冠肺炎，以至于他们放弃了与家人团聚的机会。
【解答】根据提示"团聚"可知，是动词短语get togther。这里不定式to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：get togther。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
26．（15分）How to Get Along Well With Others
提示：与人相处，是我们成长过程中必须学会的一件事。请以"How to Get Along Well With Others"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与他人友好相处。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Our class had a discussion about how to get on well with others in English class.我们班在英语课上就如何与他人和睦相处进行了讨论。
句子中about是个介词，后面how引导的不定式短语在这里作宾语；get on well with 和…相处融洽。
【高分句型二】
First，we should learn to share.首先，我们应该学会分享。
句子考查了短语learn to do sth学会做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式。
【解答】
How to Get Along Well With Others
In English class，Li Ming used Zhang Lei's pen without his permission.Zhang Lei was very angry，but Li Ming didn't say sorry to Zhang Lei.So they got into an argument. （吵架过程）
Our class had a discussion about how to get on well with others in English class.【高分句型一】We all gave our suggestions.（展开讨论）First，we should learn to share.【高分句型二】We should share our happiness as well as sadness with others.Second，we should respect others.That is very important.Only when we respect others can we gain respect from them.Third，communicate with munication can get away the misunderstanding between the people.（讨论结果）
In my opinion，we should get ready to help and show our love and care to them when they are in trouble.In addition，we should treat others in an honest way.（我的观点）

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