资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语6年（2017-2022）真题加6套模拟题分项汇编（吉林专用）
专题06 阅读理解(原卷版)
一、2022年
六、阅读单选
Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to e and have fun!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature!
Jilin Rime (雾松)The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!
Yanbian FoodYanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste!
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36．We will learn about the ________ in Tonghua.A．special food B．“red spirit” C．fantastic rime D．beautiful waterfalls
37．There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai.
A．lake B．river C．park D．waterfall
38．If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
39．For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A．Mount Changbai B．Jilin City C．Yanbian D．Tonghua
40．The passage above probably comes from a ________.
A．medical report B．thank-you note C．travel magazine D．science fiction
There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．What is taiping nijiaojiao
A．A toy. B．An animal. C．A plant. D．A museum.
42．What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Soft silk. B．Clean water. C．Wet earth. D．Dead wood.
43．What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao
A．Choosing the elements. B．Kneading the clay toy.
C．Making the blowhole. D．Coloring the clay toy.
44．Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao
A．Artists. B．Kids. C．Masters. D．Teachers.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Shapes of the Clay Toy B．A Lover of Folk Art
C．Ways of Making a Clay Toy D．A Traditional Clay Toy
七、阅读判断
Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
A new reader (阅读器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.
As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
46．The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.
47．It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.
48．The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.
49．Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.
50．The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.
二、2021年
六、阅读单选
City Temperature Weather
Beijing -8 ～-3℃
Hong Kong 18～24℃
Harbin -22 ～-14℃
Sydney 20 ～26℃
Singapore City 26 ～33℃
阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。
36．The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.
A．-8℃ B．18℃ C．20℃ D．26℃
37．Uncle Li would take ________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A．a computer B．a dictionary C．an umbrella D．a desk
38．Simon in Harbin would ________ outside that day.
A．go to bed B．plant trees C．take a shower D．make a snowman
39．It was ________ in Sydney.
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny
40．The weather in ________ was the hottest.
A．Beijing B．Singapore City C．Hong Kong D．Sydney
Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.
What makes real family members Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.
How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．Who helped us in all sides when we were young
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. D．Parents.
42．What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage
A．Money. B．Dreams. C．Family members. D．Problems.
43．What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean
A．Discussions. B．Fights. C．Happiness. D．Kindness.
44．How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
45．What can our family members encourage us to do
A．To set goals and achieve our dreams. B．To get good grades.
C．To spend time traveling. D．To avoid arguments with others.
七、阅读判断
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC—220 AD）. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46．In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.
47．Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.
48．It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery.
49．Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.
50．According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.
三、2020年
My name is Jenny. I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher. She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students. So they like her very much. I'm proud of my mother. She sets a good example for me. Besides, as a patient person, I think I will be good with my kids.
I'm John. I really want to be a scientist. Science is great and I'm interested in it. When I grow up, I want to discover many useful things to help people. I must study hard to make it possible.
Hi! I'm Helen Becoming a doctor is my dream. As we all know, doctors can be heroes they change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on. Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face, I feel really warm.
I'm Frank. I have a dream-to be a soldier. My cousin is a soldier. He looks cool and I think he is a real man. So I want to be a person like him. Soldiers are brave. When our country is in trouble, they are always there to help I want to be one of them and serve our country.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
36．Jenny wants to work in___________.
A．a museum B．a school C．a hospital D．a shop
37．John is interested in___________.
A．science B．math C．English D．computer
38．Helen feels___________ whenever she sees the doctor's smile in the hospital.
A．nervous B．bored C．excited D．warm
39．Frank wants to be a soldier___________.
A．to be a tall man B．to help sick people C．to serve the country D．to set a good example
40．The four children are talking about their___________.
A．heroes B．patients C．experiences D．dreams
China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage
A．Shen Nong. B．Lu Yu. C．Hou Yi. D．Yu Gong.
42．How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
43．What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean
A．悦耳的 B．难闻的 C．难看的 D．芳香的
44．Which is the right order to produce tea
①Later, the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.
④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．④③①② D．②④①③
45．When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place
A．During the 6th and 7th centuries. B．Around 1660.
C．In the 19th century. D．In the 1990s.
How do you feel about your looks Is it important to have a beautiful face Are there other things that can make a person special The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look-our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life.
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or "perfect". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46．According to the writer, all of us look a little different. _____
47．The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother. _____
48．Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life. _____
49．When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence. _____
50．The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like. _____
四、2019年
X.阅读理解
Jackie, ① Are you good at fixing printers The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace
② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes.First，heat the oven to 350°F.Then，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt.
③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611.
④ Telephone Message From:Luke Sanger To:Mr.Miller Message:Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number (234-3688).
Our running club members meet at ⑤ 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners(for anyone) The experienced(for runners who can do 12miles or more) Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-3697.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
36. There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①.
A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake
37. We may read Text ② in a .
A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. storybook
38. Text ③ should be a .
A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice
39. According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p.m.on June 29.
A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant
40. In Test ⑤，the running club members meet .
A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month
（B）
In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day.It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs.But do you know how it started？
During the late 1880s, in many parts of he world.people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories,but made very little money.Later,in the United States and Canada,working people got together to set up unions（工会）.The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲ .
On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago,several people died in fighting with the police.Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
41. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？
A. For 8---10 hours. B. For 10---12 hours.
C. For 12---14 hours. D. For 14---16 hours.
42. Which can be the best for ▲ ？
A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas
C. agreed with them D. understood them
43. What does the underlined word“force”mean？
A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏
44. Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？
①Working people began to fight for better life.
②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers.
③Working people set up unions.
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①②
45. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？
A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people.
C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony.
（C）
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began.It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century.In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular.The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.
If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46. People send birthday cards in different counties.
47. The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
48. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.
49. We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.
50. Kids and old people often use e-cards.
五、2018年
X.阅读理解
（A）
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just be sleeping there Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一 go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案
36. With ，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards
37. .The underlined words “tourist attractions” n Paragraph 2 mean .
A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点
38. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to .
A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractions
C. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling
39. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because .
A. they are healthier and more delicious
B. he likes cookers in the hotel
C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D. he ’ d rather, spend much money on a delicious supper
40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to save money when traveling. B. w to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city. D. w to book a room on the Internet.
（B）
A. Traditional Chinese Dresses B. Manners in Different Countries C. Schools in England D. The New Year in Australia E. Eating in Thailand
61.i people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.
62.ion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.
63.Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.
64.re are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.
65.Whether they’ re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit （吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）. In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.
根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
（C）
Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolia’s Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China ’ s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.
Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. ’’
Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official （政府官员）.His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “ Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’ t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “ My wife ’ s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees,” he said.
Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.
47. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.
48. The couple planted more trees to get more money.
49. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat’s story.
50. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.
六、2017年
六、阅读单选
We all know that many inventions have. changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.
Morpher People refuse to wear helmets because they' re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. HyperAdapt Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory , the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.
Flyte Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮)and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June. Little Printer It looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要) , riddles and other things on a roll(卷)of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, don ' t forget to use it.
阅读上面的信息 ,选择正确答案。(5分)
41．Morpher is made of_________.A．steel B．plastic C．gold D．wood
42．What' s the main use of the Little Printer
A．To protect our heads more safely.
B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.
C．To float and turn in the water.
D．To print news headlines, riddles and other things.
43．The underlined word "button" means __________ in Chinese.
44．What kind of invention can float in the passage
A．Morpher. B．Little Printer. C．Flyte. D．HyperAdapt.
45．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.
B．You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.
C．Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.
D．Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.
七、阅读匹配
Looking back at 2016. there were many moments that we were proud of and excited about. Here are some important and moving moments from 2016.
1.Chinese Women ' s Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Ri0 2016 0lympic Cames. This is the third time that they have won the gold medal in the history of volleyball at the Olympics.
2.Hangzhou, the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant(相关的) international organizations. The discussions and wonderful show drew the whole world's attention.
3.On April 12, 2016, Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Records-the most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. By July 2015 , it had sold 567 million copies around the world. The book is also a good tool for foreigners who want to learn Chinese language and culture.
4.He Jiang was born in a small village in China. He became the first Chinese student to give a speech at Harvard's commencement(典礼). It's the highest honor given by the university.
5.On June 20, 2016,a new Chinese supercompuler. Sunway TaihuLight, took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world. China had come further than any other country in the history of supercomputer.
A．Xinhua Dictionary
B．The G20 Summit
C．He Jiang, an excellent student
D．Sunway TaihuLight
E.Chinese Women's Volleyball Team
根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（10分）
46．______
47．______
48．______
49．______
50．______
八、阅读判断
Have we ever thought what we read for. information or skills How do we feel when we read, excited or upset We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words.
Recently The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged in the form of reading. It's a national reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.
“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan(口号) of The Reader. What it wants to present isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众) most. "I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So The Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. " said Dong.
The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, we'll know what reading really is and we'll become better readers .
51．Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a producer in The Reader.
52．The slogan of The Reader is" Listening touches people's hearts" .
53．What The Reader wants to present is only reading skills.
54．The program has brought Dong Qing quile a huge challenge.
55．The Reader is very important to the audience and Chinese culture.
七、2022长春市一模
四、阅读单选
The Guidance Department (教导处) at Berryville High School has a staff (员工) of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too. “Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram (图表).” says Mildred Foreman, head of the Guidance. “This diagram stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May.”
September, the beginning of a new school year, starts rather slowly. Few parents come in. Most of them want to talk about the schedules (日程安排). October brings many problems caused by some students. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November. December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday,” Ms. Foreman says, “People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait at home until after New Year’s Day.
Report Cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the same grade again. They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.
根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What does the sentence “Most of their work is done with the students.” mean
A．They do most of their work for the students.
B．They have most of their work done by the students.
C．The students help to do most of their work.
D．Their work is mostly done together with the students.
37．What do parents usually do in December
A．plan the schedules B．stay at home for their holiday
C．visit the teachers D．take kids to after-school classes
38．How many parents do the teachers working in the Guidance Department have to meet in November
A．15 B．35 C．30 D．55
39．Why do some parents come to school in March
A．Because They want to see their children’s teachers after Christmas holidays
B．Because they are called by the teachers of the Guidance Department
C．Because bad marks of their children have them do it
D．Because it’s the beginning of a new school year
40．Who probably make the monthly diagram
A．Engineer B．Students C．Parents D．Teachers
As I was finishing seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes because of financial (财政) problems. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the names of people we wanted to be with and didn’t want to be with. I wrote down the names of all my close friends.
I found out that none of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them.
As the year went on, I began to feel lonely and envy people in other groups. Why could they be with all their friends As I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. They made new friends in their new classes. They seemed pretty happy with their new friends.
I decided it was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too scared to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.
Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy if you can accept people for who they are, respect them, and talk to them. Now I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.
根据短文选择正确的答案。
41．What problem did the writer have in the new classes
A．He couldn’t do what he used to do. B．His classmates had no interests.
C．His classmates didn’t want to talk to him. D．He had no close friends in the class.
42．What does the word envy mean in this passage
A．Hope to join other groups. B．Wish to be in other people’s situation.
C．Expect other people to come to him. D．Want to share other people’s interests.
43．What can we know about the writer
A．He was an outgoing happy boy. B．He can’t get on well with his classmates.
C．He was good at making friends. D．He liked to take part in school activities.
44．From the reading, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．there were fewer classes in the school B．some students were asked to go to other school
C．students spent more money on new classes D．the writer’s friends didn’t like him any more
45．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．it’s difficult to make new friends B．the school needs much money to run
C．being active is good for making friends D．it’s not good to envy your close friends
五、阅读判断
NASA (美国国家航天局) itself was formed in 1958. It discovers new worlds, studies Earth, Mars and all the other things in the space. But not many people outside NASA understand the science of space travel. But the inventions that made space travel possible are used every day in the modem world. One example is clothing. Astronauts’ boots are specially designed to keep their feet warm or cool in extreme temperatures. Ski boots use the same design. People who climb mountains or work in cold places wear special gloves and jackets. These use space technology, too, and so do the special suits that firefighters wear.
Space technology is also seen in sports. The helmets that football players wear use materials that were made for astronauts. Also, the world’s fastest bicycles are designed using NASA technology: the wheels are very light and strong.
Space technology has also been important for health development. These days, doctors can take clear pictures of the inside of patients’ body to see how an illness is developing. This technology was invented to take pictures from space. All over the world, cardiac monitors (心脏监测) are used in hospitals to check that heart is working correctly.
Space technology is more common to be used in our daily lives now. NASA’s work brings out more excellent satellite TV pictures and sounds than before. NASA also improved frozen and dried foods which are favorites with spacemen as well as people on earth.
根据短文，判断正(T) 误(F)
46．Space technology is better used in our daily lives than before.
47．Ski boots and Astronauts’ boots are used the same design.
48．The wheels of the world’s fastest bicycles are light and easy-broken.
49．Space technology can make doctors look over patients much more clearly.
50．NASA is formed for space technology.
八、2022长春市二道区一模
四、阅读单选
As the “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策) came out on July 24, 2021, students have time to do after-school activities. We did a survey among 300 students from No. 6 Middle School. The following diagram (表格) shows the situation at present.
It is clear from the survey that most students have a proper plan for their after-school activities. That’s why the students and their parents support the policy. It can lower students learning stress and help students better focus on their study. Also, students can get new skills from the activities and make more friends.
However, some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time study and get less help from after-school training classes. And they can no longer see the rankings (排名) after each exam. It makes them guess and worried about what level their children are at.
No matter what people think of the policy, our government hopes students will face less schoolwork pressure with the help of it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．________ students in the survey choose to draw or practice calligraphy in after-school activities.
A．21 B．24 C．36 D．60
37．The survey found that only ________ of students help do chores.
A．7% B．8% C．12% D．20%
38．Of all the after-school activities listed in the survey, ________ is the most popular.
A．watching TV B．learning music
C．playing sports D．chatting online
39．From Paragraph (段落) 2 we can infer (推断) that most students and their parents think the policy ________.
A．is a waste of time B．is good for students
C．makes them more worried D．makes no difference to their lives
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The policy came out on June 24, 2021.
B．Chatting online has a bad influence on students.
C．After-school training classes are best choice for most students.
D．Not all parents have the same agreement on the policy.
For thousands of years, people have lived with dogs. Ancient paintings on the walls of caves(岩洞)show people living with dogs. More than one third of the homes in the United States, Canada, and Australia have dogs. Almost one fourth of the homes in England have dogs. In each country, these dogs come in all shapes and sizes.
The largest dog in the world was Zorba, a huge mastiff(大驯犬)that died in 1990. When Zorba was seven years old in 1989, he was 94 centimeters tall. In other words, Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man. At his largest, Zorba weighed more than 156 kilograms.
While the smallest dog ever was a Yorkshire Terrier dog named Sylvia from England. This dog was only 6 centimeters tall and just under 9 centimeters from nose to tail. The dog weighed half as much as your English book, and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand. It died in 1945 when it was only two years old.
Some dogs are unusual, not for their size, but for their brain. One unbelievable dog is Endal, the “family member” of a man named Allen Parton, who has used a wheelchair(轮椅)since a car accident in 1991.
In 2001, Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the safe position, covered him with a coat, and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach. Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth between a nearby hotel and Parton, barking until people came out to help.
Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness, and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．According to the passage, the world’s smallest dog weighed half as much as________.
A．a child’s hand B．a baby C．Zobra D．your English book
42．The underlined part “ran back and forth” probably means________.
A．ran both ways B．got back C．went forward D．lay down
43．Which is the right order of the following things
① Endal won a prize.
② Endal asked people for help.
③ Parton was thrown out of his car.
④ Endal moved Parton into the safe position.
A．③②④① B．③④②① C．①③④② D．①④②③
44．About Parton, the WRONG information is________.
A．his dog has been on TV B．he is unable to walk
C．he got a prize for his bravery D．he has been in at least two car accidents
45．What is the main topic of the passage
A．Dogs that are special in some way. B．Dogs that have helped their owners.
C．Three popular kinds of dogs. D．The best dogs in a competition.
五、阅读判断
Have you noticed that time seems to pass more slowly when you’re waiting in a long time But when you’re playing with your friends, hours seem like minutes. Of course, time is always passing at the same speed — but why does it sometimes feel different
A study from the Journal of Neuroscience can tell us the answer. Lead author Masamichi
Hayashi and his research team found that it has to do with neurons(神经元)in our brains. Those neurons are sensitive(敏感的)to time.
The researchers measured the brain activity of 18 adults who were asked to look at a picture on a screen for a period of time. They were then asked to guess how long they’d been looking at the picture. No one could answer correctly when they were asked to stare at the picture for very long or very short periods of time.
After looking at their brain activity, the researchers found when the time-sensitive neurons receive the same stimulation(刺激)(such as staring at a screen) again and again, they finally get “tired” and don’t work properly — it doesn’t matter whether this period of time is long or short. However, other neurons still work normally, causing an imbalance(失衡)in the way that we experience time.
When you stand in line or repeat the same task for many times, such as doing math homework, your time-sensitive neurons get tired and cause you to feel like time is going slowly. But when you’re doing something more fast-paced(快节奏的), such as playing soccer, your experience of time is opposite. Either way, you can’t always trust your brain when it comes to your experience of time.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46．Hayashi’s study is about why time always passes at the same time.
47．In Hayashi’s study, the 18 adults were asked to draw a picture on a screen first.
48．Time-sensitive neurons feel tired when they work for a very long time.
49．From the last paragraph, doing different things makes our experience of time different.
50．We may read the article in the science column(栏目)of the newspaper.
九、2022长春市南关区一模
六、阅读单选
Justin I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me less than 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I hope we will have high-speed railways in our country someday.
Yala I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.
Archana My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. The most amazing thing is that I can get a red envelop with different amount of money every day from Zhi Fu Bao and I can buy things in most shops with it. Yesterday I got a 4.5-yuan envelop and I bought a cup with it. However, in India, if you don’t take a wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.
Bond You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in my hometown in Thailand. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my hometown!
46．What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words A．Fast and tidy. B．Convenient and interesting.
C．Cheap and amazing. D．Expensive but fast.
47．If the cup cost 20 yuan in the shop, how much did Archana actually pay for it yesterday
A．4.5 yuan. B．24.5 yuan. C．15.5 yuan. D．20 yuan.
48．What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean
A．Get into trouble. B．Lose your way. C．Stay in silence. D．Be hit by others.
49．Which of the following is true according to the information above
A．Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.
B．People can also go shopping without a wallet in Thailand.
C．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.
D．There’re no high-speed railways in Romania.
50．What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new Great Achievements
A．They were created by young foreign people.
B．They are the signs that China is developing quickly.
C．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.
D．They are just so-so in young foreigners’ eyes.
Researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask. It can kill the coronavirus (新冠病毒) with heat by getting power from electricity.
It takes about 30 minutes for the mask to get the power in order to kill the virus. The new mask has a USB port that connects to electricity. The highest temperature is 70℃, high enough to kill viruses. Users should not wear the mask while they are connecting with electricity.
The masks that can be used only once were not cheaply and environmentally during the health crisis. “You have to make it reusable and friendly, and this is our solution,” Professor Yair Ein-Eli said. During testing, the mask was made to 20 heating cycles, each for half an hour. “After testing, we can promise that people can reuse this mask for more than 20 times, without any risk,” he added. The masks are going to be produced to sell to the people all over the world soon.
The mask looks like a N95 face mask, with a valve(阀门) at the front and bands to hold it in place around the head. According to the researchers it will likely sell at about 7 yuan, a little more expensive than a normal one.
51．_________ invented by the researchers according to the article.
A．A reusable face mask B．A useful medicine
C．A new mobile phone D．A heating system
52．The new face masks get the power to _________.
A．take medicine B．kill the virus
C．get information D．get fresh air
53．________, users can’t wear the face masks.
A．When users are watching the phone
B．When users are ill
C．While the masks are connecting with electricity
D．While users are at high risk from COVID-19
54．The new masks can be used _________.
A．about twice B．less than 20 times C．only once D．over 20 times
55．The price of the new face mask is _________.
A．the same as a normal one B．cheaper than a normal one
C．more expensive than a normal one D．really expensive
七、阅读判断
Running is free, you can do it almost anywhere and it has many advantages. Suitable for adults and children, it can improve your fitness, reduce your risk of illness and help to have a healthy active lifestyle. If you’ve never been a runner and are thinking of giving it a try, there are a few useful tips.
Goals Set yourself goals of time, times or miles. You don’t need to take part in a competition. Sometimes, competing with yourself can be just as much of an exciting challenge.
Clubs and teammates Run with a friend or local group. Most clubs meet the demands for all ages and ability levels, including beginners. According to research, you’re more likely to keep on exercise if you do with someone else.
Diary Keep a training note of your runs. This could include as much or as little detail as you like. You could write your route (路线), distance, time and feeling. If you feel like you’re not making as much progress as you wanted, look back over your past achievements!
Variety (变化) Mix up your routes and distances to avoid being boring. Doing other forms of exercise is known as cross-training. Swimming and cycling are other great ideas to support and improve your running, as well as being enjoyable exercise too.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
56．Running is a free exercise that is suitable for children, but not for adults.
57．Taking part in a competition to beat others is the only exciting challenge.
58．It’ll be easier to keep on running if you run with a friend or a local group.
59．Keep a diary about running, and you’ll find you’ve made much progress.
60．Swimming and cycling are not helpful to support and improve your running.
十、2022长春市第108学校二模
四、阅读单选
Einstein said, “The biggest difference between people is how they spend their spare time. Control your spare time, and you control your life!” In order to learn about how students spend their spare time after school, NO.12 Junior High School did a survey among 1,000 students and here is the result.
After getting the result, the school teachers and some parents get much more worries about the teenagers’ study, for most students waste their spare time on computer games. Meanwhile there is only about 130 students choosing to kill time by reading. That really shocked the school principal. He is always thinking about helping the students develop reading habits, so he made a decision to put “reading” into their daily schedule. As for playing sports, about 20% students prefer to exercise outside rather than stay at home or go to after-school classes. According to the survey, the ones who go to after-school classes actually don’t top the list. Instead, those who enjoy reading and doing sports normally get much better grades. The percentage of helping with housework reminded the school to call on the parents not to do too much for their kids. Taking responsibility for the family is a great way to shape their character.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What can we know from Einstein’s words
A．People have a lot of spare time to spend in the whole life.
B．Whether a person can succeed or not depends on how he controls his spare time.
C．People surely differ from each other.
D．Whether a person can succeed or not depends on how much time he spends.
37．How many students are there choosing to play computer games in their spare time
A．336. B．330 C．369 D．240
38．How many percent of students help with housework at home
A．28%. B．20%. C．80%. D．11%.
39．What is the school principal going to do to help students develop reading habits
A．He will ask the students to go to the library often.
B．He will advise teachers to read together with students.
C．He will set up a daily reading class for students.
D．He will buy lots of books for students.
40．What can we know from the survey
A．Playing sports is the most popular after-school activity.
B．Being responsibility for the family is a good way for the students to develop independence.
C．The students who enjoy reading and playing sports might study better than those who go to after-school classes.
D．Playing computer games is seen by the parents as a good way to kill time.
In San Francisco, there is a special group of volunteers called Friends of the Urban Forest (FUF). They work hard to make their city greener. Now it has been 40 years since the group planted its first tree. Since then, FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees every year.
FUF welcomes new volunteers of all ages and abilities all year round. On Weekend Planting Days, FUF volunteers plant trees from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. After the work, everyone celebrates over a community lunch. On Thursday Planting Days, they plant “replacement trees”. As the name suggests, these trees replace trees that have died. Planting Leaders are very experienced volunteers. They usually wear a special FUF T-shirt. Some new volunteers who know little about “replacement trees” can easily find Planting Leaders and ask them for help.
In 1995, a programme called Tree Care was set up by FUF to improve the health of street trees in San Francisco. FUF’s tree experts make “house calls” to every newly-planted street tree once a month. They make sure the trees are growing well. Through Tree Care, people can learn why trees are important and how to take care of them. There are also Emergency Tree Care Volunteers at FUF. These volunteers save young trees that have fallen. They set out to work whenever FUF tells them which tree is in need.
In order to plant a love for trees in every person, FUF sends newsletters to people. It also offers tree tours and planting training. FUF’s Youth Programme trains teenagers like you to plant trees and care for trees. They hope to work with more people in the future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．How many trees does FUF plan a year
A．Nearly 500. B．Nearly 1000. C．Nearly 1995. D．Nearly 2001.
42．What does the underlined word “replace” mean in Paragraph 2
A．to make something happen
B．to find something that was hidden
C．to be used instead of something else
D．to make it easier for somebody to do something
43．Which is the right order of the following things
①Tree Care was set up. ②FUF was set up. ③Experts make “house calls”
A．①③② B．①②③ C．②③① D．②①③
44．Why do Planting Leaders wear FUF T-shirts
A．To make themselves popular. B．To plant more trees.
C．To protect themselves well. D．To be found easily.
45．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To explain the importance of trees.
B．To describe the environmental problems in San Francisco.
C．To teach people how to take care of the street trees.
D．To call on more people to volunteer in FUF.
五、阅读判断
Have you ever read The Million Pound Note before It is a very well-known work of the American writer Mark Twain.
The story occurred in Britain in the early twentieth Century, when a poor American, Henry Adams, came to London. He came to England by working on the ship to mortgage his tickets. A pair of rich brothers bet on a one million-pound note to see if a man can live in London for a month on this bill.
Henry was found by two brothers while wandering on the sidewalk. They gave him an envelope (信封). It contains a million pound note issued by the bank. Henry accepted the envelope in a confusing way.
Because he was in poor clothes, no matter where he went, people treated him in a rude manner. When he took out the bill, the attitude of the people changed. They flattered him. As for the bill, they even allow him to have everything without paying the bill. After a period of time, Henry has become the focus of upper class society. Everyone was curious about him and wanted to know him.
Soon after, he was in trouble. He was in debt, and then the waitress joked with him to hide the bill. As a result, the stock market plunged. People think he is a cheat, and the hotel was packed with people asking for their money.
Fortunately, a month’s deadline is coming soon. Henry gave the bill back to the two brothers. After a big rise and fall, Henry is tired of pursue of (追求) money. He left with his beloved girl Portia.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46．The Million Pound Note is written by Mark Twain.
47．People treated Henry in a rude manner because of his poor clothes.
48．Henry Adams came from London.
49．Henry owned the bill at last.
50．Henry wanted to make more money after the thing.
十一、2022长春市宽城区二模
四、阅读单选
Climate（气候）change is no longer tomorrow’s challenge. We can see it all around us. But not everyone is willing to（愿意）make lifestyle changes for the planet. Kantar Public, a world-wide research business, invited more than 1, 000 people in 10 countries, including the US and Germany, to take part in a survey. It found that 62 percent of them saw climate change as the main environmental challenge the world is now facing. It came before air pollution（39%）, waste pollution（38%）and new diseases（36%）. They were also asked to give their opinions on actions for environmental protection.
Seventy-six percent of them said they would accept stricter environmental rules. But 46 percent said that they didn’t really need to change their personal habits.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36．In order to save the earth, people should ________ for the planet.
A．take part in a survey B．do a research
C．change their lifestyle D．give a report
37．________ is regarded as the main environmental challenge by more than half of the people.
A．Air pollution B．Climate change
C．New diseases D．Waste pollution
38．Stricter environmental rules can be accepted by about ________ people in the research.
A．760 B．620 C．460 D．390
39．________ of the people make sure that they should take personal climate action.
A．14% B．35% C．49% D．51%
40．Most of the people in the survey don’t want to do more for the planet because ________.
A．they think what they are doing now is right
B．they don’t think personal efforts can make a difference
C．they need to be given opinions on environmental protection
D．they don’t have enough information or guidance on what to do
When I was a boy, I had the craziest bus ride to school every day. First I had to get up early, eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for the bus to arrive. When it got there, I climbed in. I was always one of the first ones on the bus.
Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes! First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles, parked and waited for another bus, which we would then board. The new bus started up a long mountain road, stopping at every house to pick up more children. Finally, it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school. It didn’t go straight there, but instead went down another road to pick up even more children. I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.
Luckily, the ride home was different. This time, the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off. Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so. I remember I would run across that old bridge because I was so happy to be home again.
Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists and turns. Some of the passengers are mean, but most are kind. Sometimes the scene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much. Sometimes the road has been smooth; other times it has been rough. Through it all, though, I know that one day I will be going home again. Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Bus ride to school.
B．Being thirsty for knowledge.
C．Waiting for the bus.
D．Preparation before going to school.
42．Which is the writer’s correct route（路线）to school by bus
A．the opposite direction—a long mountain road—every house—high school—school
B．a long mountain road—the opposite direction—high school—another road—school
C．the opposite direction—a long mountain road—every house—another road—high school—school
D．the opposite direction—a long mountain road—every house—high school—another road—school
43．Why does the writer compare his life to（把……比作）a bus ride
A．Because they both need interest.
B．Because they are both comfortable.
C．Because neither of them is always easy.
D．Because they both have a happy beginning.
44．Which word is the opposite of the underlined word “rough”
A．Smooth. B．Twist. C．Mean. D．Beautiful.
45．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage
A．Don’t be afraid of a long journey.
B．No road is exciting to our homes.
C．Enjoy the life journey as much as we can.
D．Looking back is good for us to learn well.
五、阅读判断
During the Warring States Period（475—221 BC）, King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a scholar（有学问的人）named Guo Wei for some suggestions, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones（尸体）with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1, 000 li a day. It was called Qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse.
One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a Qianlima. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!”
The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone（更不必说）a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.”
That was true. Within a year, many Qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued, more talented people will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
46．King Zhao wanted to get talented people and asked a scholar for help.
47．Three years later, Guo Wei found a Qianlima for the king.
48．Someone new bought a live horse with 500 pieces of gold for the king.
49．If somebody buys a dead Qianlima at a high price, it can tell others he really wants it.
50．The story helps us understand that talented people are important to the country.
十二、2022长春市新区二模
四、阅读单选
In China, with one or both parents going out to make money, many children are left in their hometowns in the countryside. These children are called “leftover children”. A report showed that in 2021, China had a total of 9 million leftover children in the countryside. Usually, the children’s grandparents or their parent’s friends or relatives look after them. Sometimes these children are brought up by one of their parents at home. Most of their guardians（监护人） are not quite educated. To them, making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task. If the children are safe and fit, they are considered to have done a good job. Guardians seldom care about children’s study, their psychological needs, or mental demands（需要）. Neither do they spend some time to teach kids how to develop good habits. In fact, these leftover children need more care.
The survey below is from some villages in Central China. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions. Among the six questions, communicating is the biggest problem. Only 46% of the children could communicate with their parents freely. And when they answered the question “Who to talk with”, 27% children chose “oneself” and 18% children chose “no one”.
根据短文及表格内容，选择最佳答案。
36．Of all the four things, the leftover children need ________ most.
A．love B．money C．control D．freedom
37．________ of the children think it good to live with their parents.
A．14% B．28% C．39% D．58%
38．How many children think their happiest place is their home ________
A．48. B．102. C．144. D．156.
39．During the survey, the children were asked about many things EXCEPT ________.
A．pocket money B．people they talk with
C．their needs D．their parents’ working in cities
40．We can learn that ________ according to the passage and the survey.
A．most leftover children can get good education
B．over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely
C．all the leftover children dream of making money in big cities
D．most villagers prefer living a life in the countryside
Online classes are becoming more and more popular around the world. But where do you usually take online classes Most of us might be studying in a comfortable bedroom. However, Alexei Dudoladov, a Russian student, has another story to tell.
To attend classes online, he has to go a long way and climb up a very high tree where he can have an Internet connection. The 21-year-old young man lives in a remote Siberian village in Russia. He is a college student at the Omsk Institute of Water Transport. These days both the weather and the pandemic (疫情) make it difficult for the people in Omsk to live.
Dudoladov is a popular blogger who seems active on local social media. Now his action studying online on the top of a snow-covered tree has got the local government’s attention.
Since last week, his picture has been viewed 1.9 million times on TikTok and more than 56, 000 times on Instagram. Dudoladov wishes the local government could improve the service of his home Internet to connect to his online classes. “That’s why I have been forced to come up with such a creative solution,” he says.
The local education department said it was preparing an individualized (个性化的) study plan for Dudoladov. In this way, he could study in Stankevichi.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．Why did the write中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语6年（2017-2022）真题加6套模拟题分项汇编（吉林专用）
专题06 阅读理解(解析版)
一、2022年
六、阅读单选
Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to e and have fun!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature!
Jilin Rime (雾松)The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!
Yanbian FoodYanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste!
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36．We will learn about the ________ in Tonghua.A．special food B．“red spirit” C．fantastic rime D．beautiful waterfalls
37．There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai.
A．lake B．river C．park D．waterfall
38．If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
39．For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A．Mount Changbai B．Jilin City C．Yanbian D．Tonghua
40．The passage above probably comes from a ________.
A．medical report B．thank-you note C．travel magazine D．science fiction
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Experience the “red spirit”!”可知，在这里可以了解到“红色精神”，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls”可知，有一个神秘的湖，故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City”可知，如果想去看雾松，要在冬季去吉林，故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit”可知，对于美食家来说，延边是品尝美食的最佳地方，故选C。
40．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹，属于旅游范畴，故选C。
There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．What is taiping nijiaojiao
A．A toy. B．An animal. C．A plant. D．A museum.
42．What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Soft silk. B．Clean water. C．Wet earth. D．Dead wood.
43．What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao
A．Choosing the elements. B．Kneading the clay toy.
C．Making the blowhole. D．Coloring the clay toy.
44．Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao
A．Artists. B．Kids. C．Masters. D．Teachers.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Shapes of the Clay Toy B．A Lover of Folk Art
C．Ways of Making a Clay Toy D．A Traditional Clay Toy
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．B
44．B
45．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，介绍了它的制作过程，并呼吁人们要将中国文化传承下去。
41．
细节理解题。根据“There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao”可知，这是一个传统玩具，故选A。
42．
词义猜测题。根据“from the local mountain”及“and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands”可知，由来自山区的泥土制成，这样才能用手来捏它，所以mud与wet earth同义，故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands”可知，最关键的一步是用手揉捏，故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据“He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too”可知，他教孩子们如何制作粘土玩具，故选B。
45．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，所以最适合本文的标题是“传统黏土玩具”，故选D。
七、阅读判断
Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
A new reader (阅读器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.
As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
46．The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.
47．It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.
48．The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.
49．Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.
50．The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.
【答案】46．T
47．F
48．T
49．F
50．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了列举了学生们很好地利用了科技的例子。
46．
细节理解题。根据“The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books”可知，这两个中国学生发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书，此句表述正确，故填T。
47．
细节理解题。根据“the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use”可知，这个新的阅读器更容易使用，此句表述错误，故填F。
48．
细节理解题。根据“A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera”可知，它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的，此句表述正确，故填T。
49．
细节理解题。根据“After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people”可知，在他邻居摔倒后，让他意识到这个问题，此句表述错误，故填F。
50．
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient”可知，文中提到的发明让我们的生活更方便，此句表述正确，故填T。
二、2021年
六、阅读单选
City Temperature Weather
Beijing -8 ～-3℃
Hong Kong 18～24℃
Harbin -22 ～-14℃
Sydney 20 ～26℃
Singapore City 26 ～33℃
阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。
36．The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.
A．-8℃ B．18℃ C．20℃ D．26℃
37．Uncle Li would take ________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A．a computer B．a dictionary C．an umbrella D．a desk
38．Simon in Harbin would ________ outside that day.
A．go to bed B．plant trees C．take a shower D．make a snowman
39．It was ________ in Sydney.
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny
40．The weather in ________ was the hottest.
A．Beijing B．Singapore City C．Hong Kong D．Sydney
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【解析】
36．
细节理解题。根据“Beijing-8 ～-3℃”可知，北京当天最低温度-8℃，故选A。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Hong Kong”一行“Weather”可知，香港当天下雨，所以应该带伞，故选C。
38．
推理判断题。根据“Harbin”一行“Weather”可知，哈尔滨当天下雪，所以可以堆雪人，故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Sydney”一行“Weather”可知，悉尼当天下雨，故选A。
40．
细节理解题。比较五个城市的温度可知，当天最热的是新加坡城，故选B。
Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.
What makes real family members Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.
How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．Who helped us in all sides when we were young
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. D．Parents.
42．What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage
A．Money. B．Dreams. C．Family members. D．Problems.
43．What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean
A．Discussions. B．Fights. C．Happiness. D．Kindness.
44．How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
45．What can our family members encourage us to do
A．To set goals and achieve our dreams. B．To get good grades.
C．To spend time traveling. D．To avoid arguments with others.
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【解析】
41．
细节理解题。根据原文“Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young”可知，父母在各个方面都帮助了我们。故选D。
42．
细节理解题。根据原文“Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives”可知，家庭成员在我们的生命中是最重要的。故选C。
43．
词句猜测题。根据原文“everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other”可知，家人之间要和睦相处，不要冲突。故此处“conflicts”有“冲突”之意。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据原文“Thirdly … Finally”可知，第三段给出了4条建立良好家庭关系的方法。故选D。
45．
细节理解题。根据原文“because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams”可知，家庭成员可以互相鼓励，设定目标，实现梦想。故选A。
七、阅读判断
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC—220 AD）. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46．In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.
47．Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.
48．It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery.
49．Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.
50．According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.
【答案】
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T
【解析】
46．
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.”可知，在过去，中国人经常在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，以显示自然之美或对他人的美好祝愿。该项表述错误。故选F。
47．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.”可知，蜀绣来自四川。该项表述正确。故选T。
48．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.”可知，蜀绣需要时间。可能要花一整天的时间才能完成仅仅10厘米。该项表述错误。故选F。
49．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it”可知，Meng Dezhi喜欢这种艺术形式，并希望更多的人尝试它。该项表述正确。故选T。
50．
细节理解题。根据文章最后“Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”可知，Meng Dezhi认为蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化，它也是中国文化的象征。该项表述正确。故选T。
三、2020年
My name is Jenny. I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher. She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students. So they like her very much. I'm proud of my mother. She sets a good example for me. Besides, as a patient person, I think I will be good with my kids.
I'm John. I really want to be a scientist. Science is great and I'm interested in it. When I grow up, I want to discover many useful things to help people. I must study hard to make it possible.
Hi! I'm Helen Becoming a doctor is my dream. As we all know, doctors can be heroes they change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on. Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face, I feel really warm.
I'm Frank. I have a dream-to be a soldier. My cousin is a soldier. He looks cool and I think he is a real man. So I want to be a person like him. Soldiers are brave. When our country is in trouble, they are always there to help I want to be one of them and serve our country.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
36．Jenny wants to work in___________.
A．a museum B．a school C．a hospital D．a shop
37．John is interested in___________.
A．science B．math C．English D．computer
38．Helen feels___________ whenever she sees the doctor's smile in the hospital.
A．nervous B．bored C．excited D．warm
39．Frank wants to be a soldier___________.
A．to be a tall man B．to help sick people C．to serve the country D．to set a good example
40．The four children are talking about their___________.
A．heroes B．patients C．experiences D．dreams
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
【解析】
36．
推理判断题。根据“I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher”可知珍妮想当老师，可推断她想在学校工作。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Science is great and I'm interested in it”可知约翰对科学感兴趣。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“see a smile on the doctor's face, I feel really warm”可知海伦看到医生的微笑她感觉温暖。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“When our country is in trouble, they are always there to help I want to be one of them and serve our country.”可知法兰克想做士兵为国家效力。故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据“ I want to be a teacher”，“ I really want to be a scientist”，“ Becoming a doctor is my dream”及“I have a dream-to be a soldier”可知四个人在谈论梦想。故选D。
China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage
A．Shen Nong. B．Lu Yu. C．Hou Yi. D．Yu Gong.
42．How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
43．What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean
A．悦耳的 B．难闻的 C．难看的 D．芳香的
44．Which is the right order to produce tea
①Later, the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.
④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．④③①② D．②④①③
45．When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place
A．During the 6th and 7th centuries. B．Around 1660.
C．In the 19th century. D．In the 1990s.
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【解析】
41．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink”可知神农发现了茶。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea”可知根据处理的过程的不同主要有四种茶。故选C。
43．
词义猜测题。根据“flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made”可知fragrant表示“有香味的”。故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China”可知顺序是Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains .茶树种植在山上。When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当茶叶成熟，人们用手摘茶叶将其送去处理。Later, the tea is packed.然后茶叶被包装起来。Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.然后送到很多不同的国家和地区。顺序为④②①③。故选B。
45．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century”中国和西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。故选C。
How do you feel about your looks Is it important to have a beautiful face Are there other things that can make a person special The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look-our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life.
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or "perfect". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46．According to the writer, all of us look a little different. _____
47．The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother. _____
48．Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life. _____
49．When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence. _____
50．The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like. _____
【答案】
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T
【解析】
46．
题意：根据作者的观点，我们所有人都看起来不同。
根据第一段“We all look a little different”我们所有人都看起来不一样，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
47．
题意：作者最近看了罗伯特霍格母亲的演讲。
根据第三段“I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge”可知看了霍格的演讲，句子表述错误。故答案为F。
48．
题意：霍格的母亲过去担心他在生活中面临的很多困难。
根据第三段“His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life”霍格的母亲总是担心他在生活中面临的很多困难，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
49．
题意：当陌生人取笑他，霍格失去了自己的勇气。
根据第三段“Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all”陌生人取笑他，但是他一点儿都不在意。句子表述错误。故答案为F。
50．
题意：作者设法告诉我们不管我们看起来是什么样子我们都是特别的。
根据最后一段“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like”要记住的最重要的一点是不管你长什么样，你都是特别的，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
四、2019年
X.阅读理解
Jackie, ① Are you good at fixing printers The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace
② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes.First，heat the oven to 350°F.Then，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt.
③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611.
④ Telephone Message From:Luke Sanger To:Mr.Miller Message:Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number (234-3688).
Our running club members meet at ⑤ 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners(for anyone) The experienced(for runners who can do 12miles or more) Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-3697.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
36. There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①.
A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake
37. We may read Text ② in a .
A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. storybook
38. Text ③ should be a .
A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice
39. According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p.m.on June 29.
A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant
40. In Test ⑤，the running club members meet .
A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
36.
细节理解题。根据Are you good at fixing printers The one in my office doesn't work“你会修打印机吗？我们办公室的一个坏了”可知，格雷斯的打印机出了问题。故选C。
37.
推理判断题。根据You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes.First，heat the oven to 350°F.Then，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt“你可以用大约15分钟做一个蛋糕。首先将烤箱加热至350华氏度，然后将面粉放到碗里，加上牛奶、黄油、鸡蛋和盐”可知，表示做食物，所以会在食谱中看到，故选A。
38.
推理判断题。根据Found可知，是招领启事，会在通知中看到，故选D。
39.
推理判断题。根据Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number“在1月29日下午3点给他回电话，打他办公室电话”可知，所以他会在办公室。故选B。
40.
细节理解题。根据Our running club members meet at 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday“我们跑步俱乐部的成员每周三下午7:00集合”可知，每周集合一次，故选A。
（B）
In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day.It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs.But do you know how it started？
During the late 1880s, in many parts of he world.people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories,but made very little money.Later,in the United States and Canada,working people got together to set up unions（工会）.The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲ .
On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago,several people died in fighting with the police.Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
41. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？
A. For 8---10 hours. B. For 10---12 hours.
C. For 12---14 hours. D. For 14---16 hours.
42. Which can be the best for ▲ ？
A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas
C. agreed with them D. understood them
43. What does the underlined word“force”mean？
A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏
44. Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？
①Working people began to fight for better life.
②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers.
③Working people set up unions.
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①②
45. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？
A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people.
C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
41.
细节理解题。根据During the late 1880s, in many parts of he world.people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories可知，在19世纪80年代末，在世界的许多地方，人们在工厂里一天工作14到16小时。故选D。
42.
推理判断题。根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but可知，工会领导要求工厂老板缩短工作时间并提高工资，再根据but可知，可推断出老板不同意，故选A。
43.
词义猜测题。根据On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day可知，在5月1日，在美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作走向街头，他们步行穿过城市和城镇来迫使老板让他们一天工作8小时。所以force译为“迫使”，故选B。
44.
细节理解题。根据Later,in the United States and Canada,working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets以及Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere可知，随后在美国和加拿大，工人聚集到了一起建立了工会、在1886年5月1日，在美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作走向街头、在接下来几年，全世界的人们在5月1日停止工作来向工人致敬，正确顺序为③①②，故选D。
45.
细节理解题。根据Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family可知，如今在美国，国庆节主要是玩的开心。人们享受长长的周末并且通过和朋友和家人野餐来庆祝它。故选C。
（C）
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began.It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century.In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular.The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.
If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46. People send birthday cards in different counties.
47. The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
48. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.
49. We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.
50. Kids and old people often use e-cards.
【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F
【解析】
46.
细节理解题。根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries“在西方国家和东方国家，人们通过卡片发送生日祝福”可知，在不同的国家，人们都发送生日贺卡，故填T。
47.
细节理解题。根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century“人们相信贺卡在19世纪早期在英国开始的”可知，发送贺卡不是在18世纪的法国开始的，故填F。
48.
细节理解题。根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular“在1840年，在英国第一章邮票被使用，发送生日贺卡变得更简单、便宜和更流行”可知，在邮票被使用后，发送生日卡片变得越来越流行，故填T。
49.
细节理解题。根据So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years Probably not“所以电子卡片在10年或20年后会取代纸质卡片吗？可能不会”可知，20年后，电子卡片不能够完全取代纸质卡片，故填F。
50.
细节理解题。根据For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often“例如，对于小孩和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡片”可知，小孩和儿童经常使用纸质卡片而不是电子卡片，故填F。
五、2018年
X.阅读理解
（A）
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just be sleeping there Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一 go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案
36. With ，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards
37. .The underlined words “tourist attractions” n Paragraph 2 mean .
A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点
38. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to .
A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractions
C. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling
39. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because .
A. they are healthier and more delicious
B. he likes cookers in the hotel
C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D. he ’ d rather, spend much money on a delicious supper
40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to save money when traveling. B. w to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city. D. w to book a room on the Internet.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
36.
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.可知，有了城市旅行卡，在餐馆和商店就可以花更少的钱，故应选B。
37.
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.可知，旅行的时候是去很多的景点，这里at表示在具体的地方，因此tourist attractions指的是旅游景点，故选D。
38.
细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions,可知，作者建议我们不要住在大的旅游景点附近，这样可以节省钱。由此可知应选C。
39.
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.可知，作者的早饭和午饭都愿意在宾馆里吃，然后花费比较多的钱吃美味的晚饭。由此可知应选D。
40.
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段点明了文章的主旨，根据第一段中But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation可知，这篇短文告诉了我们一些在旅行的时候节省钱的方法，因此A选项符合文意。
（B）
A. Traditional Chinese Dresses B. Manners in Different Countries C. Schools in England D. The New Year in Australia E. Eating in Thailand
61.i people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.
62.ion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.
63.Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.
64.re are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.
65.Whether they’ re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit （吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）. In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.
根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
41.
根据这一段中Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry可知，这里说的是泰国人饮食上的风俗，故应选E：泰国的饮食。
42.
根据这一段中The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.可知，这里给我们介绍的是中国的唐装，因此应选A：中国的传统服装。
43.
根据这一段中Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th.可知，这一段短文介绍的是澳大利亚的人们是如何庆祝新年的，由此可知应选D：澳大利亚的新年。
44.
根据这一段中There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is…可知，这一段给我们介绍的是英国的学校，故应选C：英国的学校。
45.
根据这一段中.Whether they’ re good manners or not depends on where you are.，他们是否是有礼貌的取决于你在哪里，这句话告诉我们不同的国家有不同的礼仪。故应选B。
【点睛】这篇短文由五段组成，每一段的主题都是不一样的，我们应根据每一段的内容，为每一段短文选择适当的主题，把他们搭配起来。做题时，首先浏览所给的五个主题，做到心中有数；然后阅读短文，了解文章的大意，并注意从文章中寻找关键词，它可以帮助我们更快地找到答案。例如第一段短文里关键词是Thai people泰国人；第二段是Costume服装；第三段是Australia和New Year；第四段是two kinds of schools in England；第五段是good manners。
（C）
Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolia’s Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China ’ s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.
Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. ’’
Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official （政府官员）.His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “ Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’ t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “ My wife ’ s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees,” he said.
Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.
47. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.
48. The couple planted more trees to get more money.
49. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat’s story.
50. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.
【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T
【解析】
46.
根据短文第一段中They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.可知，Tubbat夫妻两人已经和沙漠奋战了16年。由此可知这句话是正确的。
47.
根据短文第一段中They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.可知，在沙漠里种树可以保护沙子和环境。由此可知这句话是正确的。
48.
根据短文第三段中They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money.可知，Tubbat夫妻两人在沙漠里植树，他们是免费的做这个事，甚至还花自己的钱。由此可知这句话是错误的。
49.
根据短文最后一段中Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story.可知，在听说了Tubbat的故事之后，更多的人开始植树了，由此可知这句话是错误的。
50.
根据短文的最后一句话“ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”，这是Tubbat说的一句话，他说：“我想成为一棵树，生长在沙漠，守住沙子直到去世。”从他说的这句话我们可以知道，Tubbat愿意一生都在沙漠里种树。由此可知这句话是正确的。
六、2017年
六、阅读单选
We all know that many inventions have. changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.
Morpher People refuse to wear helmets because they' re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. HyperAdapt Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory , the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.
Flyte Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮)and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June. Little Printer It looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要) , riddles and other things on a roll(卷)of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, don ' t forget to use it.
阅读上面的信息 ,选择正确答案。(5分)
41．Morpher is made of_________.A．steel B．plastic C．gold D．wood
42．What' s the main use of the Little Printer
A．To protect our heads more safely.
B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.
C．To float and turn in the water.
D．To print news headlines, riddles and other things.
43．The underlined word "button" means __________ in Chinese.
44．What kind of invention can float in the passage
A．Morpher. B．Little Printer. C．Flyte. D．HyperAdapt.
45．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.
B．You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.
C．Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.
D．Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这是一篇科普文，介绍了四种有趣的发明：1. Morpher是一种塑料头盔，可以折叠到近乎完全平坦，使它更容易携带；2. hyperadapt是一种带有按钮的鞋，可以在脚周围自行收紧或放松；3. Flyte是一个灯泡，可以漂浮和转动；4. Little Printer是一个小型打印机，能够打印新闻标题、谜语，甚至可以用于做自己的小报纸。
41．题意：变形是由_________。考查细节理解题。made of把…培养成，根据句意和上下文提示，可知选B。
42．题意：这台小打印机的主要用途是什么？考查细节理解题。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选D。A. To protect our heads more safely.为了更安全地保护我们的头；B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet在脚周围自行收紧或放松.；C. To float and turn in the water.浮在水中；D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things. 打印新闻标题、谜语等。
43．题意：加下划线的单词“button”的汉语意思__________。考查词义理解题。根据上下文提示，可知汉语意思是“按钮”。
44．题意：什么样的发明能漂浮在走廊里？考查细节理解题。根据句子Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮)and turn.可知，Flyte能够漂浮，故选C。
45．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是错误的？考查综合理解题。A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future. 也许每个人都希望电影中的这双鞋能回到未来；B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer. 你可以用小打印机做你自己的小报纸；C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February. 自二月出现以来， Flyte一直受大多数人欢迎；D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher可以折叠到近乎完全平坦，使它更容易携带。根据句子Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January.可知，Flyte是在一月出现的，而不是“二月”，C项错误，故选C。
七、阅读匹配
Looking back at 2016. there were many moments that we were proud of and excited about. Here are some important and moving moments from 2016.
1.Chinese Women ' s Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Ri0 2016 0lympic Cames. This is the third time that they have won the gold medal in the history of volleyball at the Olympics.
2.Hangzhou, the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant(相关的) international organizations. The discussions and wonderful show drew the whole world's attention.
3.On April 12, 2016, Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Records-the most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. By July 2015 , it had sold 567 million copies around the world. The book is also a good tool for foreigners who want to learn Chinese language and culture.
4.He Jiang was born in a small village in China. He became the first Chinese student to give a speech at Harvard's commencement(典礼). It's the highest honor given by the university.
5.On June 20, 2016,a new Chinese supercompuler. Sunway TaihuLight, took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world. China had come further than any other country in the history of supercomputer.
A．Xinhua Dictionary
B．The G20 Summit
C．He Jiang, an excellent student
D．Sunway TaihuLight
E.Chinese Women's Volleyball Team
根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（10分）
46．______
47．______
48．______
49．______
50．______
【答案】46．E
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文回顾了2016年几件感动人心的重要时刻：中国女排第三次取得金牌；杭州G20峰会上的精彩讨论和表演吸引了全世界的注意；《新华字典》获得了两本吉尼斯世界纪录，成为最受欢迎的词典和畅销书；何江成为第一个在哈佛大学毕业典礼上演讲的中国学生；中国新的超级计算机荣登世界500强榜首。
46．段意：2016年奥运会，中国女排第三次取得金牌。根据文意，可知选E。
47．段意：杭州G20峰会上，精彩的讨论和表演吸引了全世界的注意。根据文意，可知选B。
48．段意：《新华字典》获得了两本吉尼斯世界纪录，成为最受欢迎的词典和畅销书。根据文意，可知选A。
49．段意：何江成为第一个在哈佛大学毕业典礼上演讲的中国学生。根据文意，可知选C。
50．段意：中国新的超级计算机荣登世界500强榜首。根据文意，可知选D。
八、阅读判断
Have we ever thought what we read for. information or skills How do we feel when we read, excited or upset We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words.
Recently The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged in the form of reading. It's a national reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.
“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan(口号) of The Reader. What it wants to present isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众) most. "I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So The Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. " said Dong.
The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, we'll know what reading really is and we'll become better readers .
51．Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a producer in The Reader.
52．The slogan of The Reader is" Listening touches people's hearts" .
53．What The Reader wants to present is only reading skills.
54．The program has brought Dong Qing quile a huge challenge.
55．The Reader is very important to the audience and Chinese culture.
【答案】51．T
52．F
53．F
54．T
55．T
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析： 短文推介了备受欢迎的电视节目《读者》，由董卿主持，提出了“读书感动人心”的口号，邀请一些有影响力的嘉宾，朗读他们感人的故事，从而告诉我们世界是什么，通过阅读我们能看到美丽的世界。节目深得人们喜爱，因为它想要呈现的不是阅读技巧，而是人的真实感受，对观众和中国文化是非常重要的。
51．句意：董卿不仅是女主持人，而且还是《读者》的朗读者。考查细节理解和判断题。根据第二段第2行的句子Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer.可知，此种说法是正确的，故填T。
52．句意：《读者》的口号是“倾听感动人心”。考查细节理解和判断题。根据第三段首句的文字“Reading touches people's hearts”is the slogan of The Reader.可知，“读书感动人心”是《读者》的口号。故填F。
53．句意：读者想要呈现的仅仅是阅读技巧。考查细节理解和判断题。根据第三段中的句子What it wants to present isn't reading skills but real feelings.可知，它想要呈现的不是阅读技巧，而是真实感受。故填F。
54．句意：节目给董卿带来了极大的挑战。考查细节理解和判断题。根据董卿在第三段中说的话"I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So The Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. " said Dong.，可知填T。
55．句意：《读者》对观众和中国文化是非常重要的。考查细节理解和判断题。根据第四段首句The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture.，可知填T。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序和判断等题型。具体到本题，都是在掌握文意和句意的基础上进行正误判断。例如第2小题，句意：《读者》的口号是“倾听感动人心”。考查细节理解和判断题。根据第三段首句的文字“Reading touches people's hearts”is the slogan of The Reader.可知，“读书感动人心”才是《读者》的口号，所以说法错误，故填F。
七、2022长春市一模
四、阅读单选
The Guidance Department (教导处) at Berryville High School has a staff (员工) of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too. “Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram (图表).” says Mildred Foreman, head of the Guidance. “This diagram stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May.”
September, the beginning of a new school year, starts rather slowly. Few parents come in. Most of them want to talk about the schedules (日程安排). October brings many problems caused by some students. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November. December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday,” Ms. Foreman says, “People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait at home until after New Year’s Day.
Report Cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the same grade again. They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.
根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What does the sentence “Most of their work is done with the students.” mean
A．They do most of their work for the students.
B．They have most of their work done by the students.
C．The students help to do most of their work.
D．Their work is mostly done together with the students.
37．What do parents usually do in December
A．plan the schedules B．stay at home for their holiday
C．visit the teachers D．take kids to after-school classes
38．How many parents do the teachers working in the Guidance Department have to meet in November
A．15 B．35 C．30 D．55
39．Why do some parents come to school in March
A．Because They want to see their children’s teachers after Christmas holidays
B．Because they are called by the teachers of the Guidance Department
C．Because bad marks of their children have them do it
D．Because it’s the beginning of a new school year
40．Who probably make the monthly diagram
A．Engineer B．Students C．Parents D．Teachers
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在Berryville中学的教导处有11位老师，他们大部分的工作是处理学生的问题，有时候也接见家长。
36．
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“The Guidance Department (教导处) at Berryville High School has a staff (员工) of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students”可知，“Most of their work is done with the students”这句话的意思是“教导处的老师们的大多数工作是处理学生的问题”，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday,” Ms. Foreman says, “People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait at home until after New Year’s Day”可知，家长在家享受假期，故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据图表可知，11月教导处的老师要接见35位家长，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month”可知，三月份，有些学生的成绩不好，所以他们的家长会来学校，故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram”可推知，这个图表是家长做的，故选C。
As I was finishing seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes because of financial (财政) problems. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the names of people we wanted to be with and didn’t want to be with. I wrote down the names of all my close friends.
I found out that none of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them.
As the year went on, I began to feel lonely and envy people in other groups. Why could they be with all their friends As I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. They made new friends in their new classes. They seemed pretty happy with their new friends.
I decided it was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too scared to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.
Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy if you can accept people for who they are, respect them, and talk to them. Now I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.
根据短文选择正确的答案。
41．What problem did the writer have in the new classes
A．He couldn’t do what he used to do. B．His classmates had no interests.
C．His classmates didn’t want to talk to him. D．He had no close friends in the class.
42．What does the word envy mean in this passage
A．Hope to join other groups. B．Wish to be in other people’s situation.
C．Expect other people to come to him. D．Want to share other people’s interests.
43．What can we know about the writer
A．He was an outgoing happy boy. B．He can’t get on well with his classmates.
C．He was good at making friends. D．He liked to take part in school activities.
44．From the reading, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．there were fewer classes in the school B．some students were asked to go to other school
C．students spent more money on new classes D．the writer’s friends didn’t like him any more
45．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．it’s difficult to make new friends B．the school needs much money to run
C．being active is good for making friends D．it’s not good to envy your close friends
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者的学校因为财政问题需要合班，因为他的好朋友都没有跟他在一个班里，起初他很孤独但最终他开始结交新朋友的故事。
41．
细节理解题。根据“I found out that none of my close friends were in any of my new classes.”可知，作者的新班级里没有他的好朋友，故选D。
42．
词句猜测题。根据“Why could they be with all their friends ”可知，前面说作者感到孤独，推知他希望像别人一样有朋友，故选B。
43．
推理判断题。根据“They also weren’t in the school activities I was in.”可推知，作者喜欢参加学校的活动，故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据“The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers.”可推知，学校的班级更少了，故选A。
45．
推理判断题。根据“I noticed that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first”可推知，积极主动很容易交朋友，故选C。
五、阅读判断
NASA (美国国家航天局) itself was formed in 1958. It discovers new worlds, studies Earth, Mars and all the other things in the space. But not many people outside NASA understand the science of space travel. But the inventions that made space travel possible are used every day in the modem world. One example is clothing. Astronauts’ boots are specially designed to keep their feet warm or cool in extreme temperatures. Ski boots use the same design. People who climb mountains or work in cold places wear special gloves and jackets. These use space technology, too, and so do the special suits that firefighters wear.
Space technology is also seen in sports. The helmets that football players wear use materials that were made for astronauts. Also, the world’s fastest bicycles are designed using NASA technology: the wheels are very light and strong.
Space technology has also been important for health development. These days, doctors can take clear pictures of the inside of patients’ body to see how an illness is developing. This technology was invented to take pictures from space. All over the world, cardiac monitors (心脏监测) are used in hospitals to check that heart is working correctly.
Space technology is more common to be used in our daily lives now. NASA’s work brings out more excellent satellite TV pictures and sounds than before. NASA also improved frozen and dried foods which are favorites with spacemen as well as people on earth.
根据短文，判断正(T) 误(F)
46．Space technology is better used in our daily lives than before.
47．Ski boots and Astronauts’ boots are used the same design.
48．The wheels of the world’s fastest bicycles are light and easy-broken.
49．Space technology can make doctors look over patients much more clearly.
50．NASA is formed for space technology.
【答案】46．T
47．T
48．F
49．T
50．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了空间技术对我们现代生活各方面的影响。
46．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“One example is clothing...suits that firefighters wear”和第二段中的“Space technology is also seen in sports”以及第三段中的“Space technology has also been important for health development”可推知，空间技术比以前更好地应用于我们的日常生活，所以题干的说法是正确的，故答案为T。
47．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Astronauts’ boots are specially designed to keep their feet warm or cool in extreme temperatures. Ski boots use the same design”可知，滑雪靴和宇航员靴采用相同的设计，所以题干的说法是正确的，故答案为T。
48．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“the world’s fastest bicycles are designed using NASA technology: the wheels are very light and strong”可知，世界上速度最快的自行车的轮子轻盈强韧，而不是易坏，所以题干的说法是错误的，故答案为F。
49．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“doctors can take clear pictures of the inside of patients’ body to see how an illness is developing”可知，空间技术可以使医生更清楚地观察病人，所以题干的说法是正确的，故答案为T。
50．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“NASA (美国国家航天局) itself was formed in 1958. It discovers...in the modem world”可知，NASA发现新世界，研究地球、火星和太空中的所有其他事物的，所以题干的说法是错误的，故答案为F。
八、2022长春市二道区一模
四、阅读单选
As the “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策) came out on July 24, 2021, students have time to do after-school activities. We did a survey among 300 students from No. 6 Middle School. The following diagram (表格) shows the situation at present.
It is clear from the survey that most students have a proper plan for their after-school activities. That’s why the students and their parents support the policy. It can lower students learning stress and help students better focus on their study. Also, students can get new skills from the activities and make more friends.
However, some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time study and get less help from after-school training classes. And they can no longer see the rankings (排名) after each exam. It makes them guess and worried about what level their children are at.
No matter what people think of the policy, our government hopes students will face less schoolwork pressure with the help of it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．________ students in the survey choose to draw or practice calligraphy in after-school activities.
A．21 B．24 C．36 D．60
37．The survey found that only ________ of students help do chores.
A．7% B．8% C．12% D．20%
38．Of all the after-school activities listed in the survey, ________ is the most popular.
A．watching TV B．learning music
C．playing sports D．chatting online
39．From Paragraph (段落) 2 we can infer (推断) that most students and their parents think the policy ________.
A．is a waste of time B．is good for students
C．makes them more worried D．makes no difference to their lives
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The policy came out on June 24, 2021.
B．Chatting online has a bad influence on students.
C．After-school training classes are best choice for most students.
D．Not all parents have the same agreement on the policy.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文以表格的方式展示了双减后学生们的课后活动占比，对于双减政策家长有不同的看法。
36．推理判断题。根据“We did a survey among 300 students from No. 6 Middle School”及表格可知，300名学生中有8%学生选择画画和练习书法，300×8%=24，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据表格可知，7%的学生帮忙做家务，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据表格可知，做运动的占比最高，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“That’s why the students and their parents support the policy.”可知，大部分学生和家长认为双减政策对学生有好处，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“However, some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time study and get less help from after-school training classes”可知，并不是所有家长都认为双减政策是好的，故选D。
For thousands of years, people have lived with dogs. Ancient paintings on the walls of caves(岩洞)show people living with dogs. More than one third of the homes in the United States, Canada, and Australia have dogs. Almost one fourth of the homes in England have dogs. In each country, these dogs come in all shapes and sizes.
The largest dog in the world was Zorba, a huge mastiff(大驯犬)that died in 1990. When Zorba was seven years old in 1989, he was 94 centimeters tall. In other words, Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man. At his largest, Zorba weighed more than 156 kilograms.
While the smallest dog ever was a Yorkshire Terrier dog named Sylvia from England. This dog was only 6 centimeters tall and just under 9 centimeters from nose to tail. The dog weighed half as much as your English book, and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand. It died in 1945 when it was only two years old.
Some dogs are unusual, not for their size, but for their brain. One unbelievable dog is Endal, the “family member” of a man named Allen Parton, who has used a wheelchair(轮椅)since a car accident in 1991.
In 2001, Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the safe position, covered him with a coat, and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach. Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth between a nearby hotel and Parton, barking until people came out to help.
Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness, and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．According to the passage, the world’s smallest dog weighed half as much as________.
A．a child’s hand B．a baby C．Zobra D．your English book
42．The underlined part “ran back and forth” probably means________.
A．ran both ways B．got back C．went forward D．lay down
43．Which is the right order of the following things
① Endal won a prize.
② Endal asked people for help.
③ Parton was thrown out of his car.
④ Endal moved Parton into the safe position.
A．③②④① B．③④②① C．①③④② D．①④②③
44．About Parton, the WRONG information is________.
A．his dog has been on TV B．he is unable to walk
C．he got a prize for his bravery D．he has been in at least two car accidents
45．What is the main topic of the passage
A．Dogs that are special in some way. B．Dogs that have helped their owners.
C．Three popular kinds of dogs. D．The best dogs in a competition.
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了狗和人类生活了几千年，狗的种类 有很多，介绍了世界上最大的狗和最小的狗，以及让人难以置信的狗Endal的故事。
41． 细节理解题。根据第三段“The dog weighed half as much as your English book，”(这条狗的重量是你的英语书的一半。)可知，世界上最小的狗的体重只有你的英语书的一半。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Then,o

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