资源简介

泾阳县2021—2022（下）期中质量检测
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mr Green probably work as
A. A repairman. B. A fireman. C. A policeman.
2. How will the speakers go to the park
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. What was the mark the man got in the exam
A. 98. B. 95. C. 92.
4. What is the weather probably like now
A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
5. What is the woman's telephone number
A. 212-486-2434. B. 212-486-2435. C. 213-486-2435.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How old is the daughter
A. Four years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old.
7. What's the matter with the woman's daughter
A. She drank some ink. B. She lost keys. C. She failed exam.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
9. Where do May and Paul come from
A. America and England. B. China and America. C. England and China.
10. What do both May and Paul have for breakfast
A. Ham and oranges. B. Bread and butter. C. Bread and eggs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What're they mainly talking about
A. The man's hobbies. B. The woman's major. C. The man's university.
12. What's the woman good at
A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Reading.
13. What does the woman like better now
A. English. B. Biology. C. Engineering.
14. What does the man hope to do
A. Study Chinese. B. Major in English. C. Create some novels.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. How much did the woman pay for the dress
A. $120. B. $90. C. $60.
16. Why did the woman buy the dress
A. To attend a party. B. To give it to Lisa. C. To wear it to work.
17. Who did Lisa invite to her birthday party
A. Both girls and boys. B. Some girls. C. Some boys.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How often does Cody give lectures on how to keep a healthy lifestyle
A. Every six months. B. Every other week. C. Every week.
19. How did Cody lose five pounds at first
A. By eating less. B. By lifting weights. C. By sleeping more.
20. When did Cody run
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you're looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article.
St. Patrick's Day
Dublin, Ireland New York, the USA, March 17th
It has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.
South by Southwest Festival
Austin, the USA, March
Founded in 1987, SXSW has been hailed by music fans and media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and film. Don't free food, drink and music sound good
King's Day
Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th
King's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fains. The king himself travels through the country with his family.
Just for Laughs
Montreal, Canada, July
For comedy lovers there is no other festival better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.
21. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and film
A. St. Patrick's Day. B. South by Southwest Festival.
C. King's Day. D. Just for Laughs.
22. What do St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in common
A. They both hold flea markets.
B. They are celebrated in the same month.
C. They are in honor of the birthday of a great person.
D. They both feature a specific color.
23. What can we learn about Just for Laughs
A. It lasts for a month. B. It provides free foods to all.
C. It's the best comedy feast. D. It is concerned with the royal family.
B
There are 10 provinces in Canada. British Columbia is known as a great attraction for tourists, Alberta is known for its oil and natural gas, and Saskatchewan is known for its large wheat fields. Ontario is known as being the business center of the country. But Quebec is best known for being different from the rest of Canada. It is “the French Canada” because of its large French-speaking population, some of whom want to break away from the other English speaking provinces of Canada.
In Canada, most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, there are few television programs in French.
The same goes for traffic signs and menus. For example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you'll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, it's almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels and instructions in both languages.
Canada is now one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French. In Canada's English speaking provinces, the two-official-language reality means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. If they begin the course in kindergarten or Grade One, it is likely that all their lessons will be in French. However, if they start at junior high school, 25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English.
24. Which province in Canada is known for tourism
A. Alberta. B. Ontario. C. Saskatchewan. D. British Columbia.
25. Where can you watch French television programs
A. Only in Quebec. B. In Quebec and a few other places.
C. All over Canada. D. From the two national TV networks.
26. Which of the following has to be in both English and French across Canada
A. Instructions on all products. B. Menus in restaurants.
C. All popular books. D. Traffic signs.
27. What do we know about the education in Canada
A. All the courses in primary school are taught in English.
B. Only French courses are offered in the French speaking provinces.
C. Students are allowed to study all their subjects in French.
D. 25%of the courses in junior high schools are just taught in English.
C
Astronaut Scott Kelly has been living on the International Space Station(ISS) since March 28, 2015. And just like any other home, the ISS requires some housekeeping, in the form of regular work and repairs.
That is why Kelly and his partner Kjell Lindgren performed activities, outside the station on Wednesday. The operation began at 8: 03 a. m. and lasted for more than seven hours. It was the first spacewalk for both men.
The ISS has been in continual use for 15 years, and has hosted over 200 people, including astronauts and private tourists. During their activities, Kelly and Lindgren did basic electrical work, such as attaching new wires that will provide power to docking ports(舱门) on the station. The ports will be used when other people arrive at the ISS. Also, the two astronauts fixed a thermal(防寒的) cover on a key scientific instrument on the station to protect it from the freezing temperatures of space.
As the more senior astronaut, Kelly led the spacewalk. However, Lindgren dealt with some of the more challenging parts of the job as he has longer arms than Kelly.
During a spacewalk, the simplest work becomes a difficult task. Kelly and Lindgren spent months training and practicing for the operation. The preparation began in NASA's Neutral Buoyancy Lab(NBL). Here astronauts are made to work in an environment similar to the one outside the space station.
Even getting the space suits ready can take days. While each suit is built to fit the astronaut perfectly who will wear it, adjustments(调整) need to be made right up to the time when the spacewalk begins. The adjustments address any change in the astronauts' bodies that have occurred as a result of being in a gravity-free environment.
28. Why did Kelly and Lindgren take the spacewalk
A. To set up the ISS. B. To keep the ISS in good condition.
C. To test their new space suits. D. To carry out a scientific experiment.
29. What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. How the ISS is working properly.
B. Why the docking ports are useful.
C. How the astronauts performed the spacewalk.
D. What the two astronauts did in the spacewalk.
30. Why did Kjell Lindgren do more challenging work than Kelly during the spacewalk
A. He knew more about the station. B. He was the leader of the team.
C. He had a longer reach. D. He had more experience of spacewalk.
31. What does the underlined word “address” in the last paragraph mean
A. Deal with. B. Belong to. C. Set off. D. Dress up.
D
“We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu(712—700). These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,” said Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China's Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary.
Despite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Dante and Shakespeare, he has remained largely unknown in the Western world for long. However, with the screening of the first English-language documentary feature about the poet, the days of Du Fu as China's best-kept literary secret seem to be just numbered.
It is written and presented by Michael Wood, a skilled television historian who also directed other China-related documentaries such as The Story of China (2016) and The Story of China's Reform and Opening Up(2018).
From the Yellow River to the Yangtze Gorges, and down to the forested hills of Hunan province, Wood visited a number of places such as the poet's birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and Tang Dynasty capital Chang’an, today's Xi'an. Along the way, he met and talked to ordinary people, dancers and musicians, who helped to tell the fantastic story of the poet. Interviews with famous scholars specializing in Chinese literature also helped present a clearer picture of the poet's life experiences, literary significance and his friendship with Li Bai, another great Chinese poet.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty, a time marked by extraordinary cultural achievements. However, after a civil unrest, Du Fu, the former civil servant at the Tang court, was forced to become a porter, and suffered from starvation. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his-country and people as well as celebrating the simple joys of life.
“Du's poetry reflects the country's historical events mirrored in his own spiritual journey, so he becomes a part of the emotional vocabulary of Chinese culture”, said Stephen Owen, who in 2016 completed the eight-year-long project to translate DuFu's 1, 400 poems into English.
32. 'The last sentence in Paragraph 2 implies that the documentary will help ________.
A. create the values of poetry B. the West know more about Du Fu
C. keep the secrets in Du Fu's poems D. Du Fu become one of the top 3 poets
33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Du Fu's colorful life experiences.
B. Local people's admiration for Du Fu.
C. Famous scholars' research findings on Du Fu.
D. Michael Wood's effort in making the documentary.
34. Which of the following can best describe Du Fu
A. Tough and responsible. B. Inspiring and helpful.
C. Easy-going and careful. D. Generous and hardworking.
35. What is probably the best title for the passage
A. Du Fu's Poetry Wins World's Recognition
B. Du Fu's Poems are Translated into English
C. BBC Documentary Reflects Chinese Culture
D. BBC Documentary Presents China's Shakespeare
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is beautiful and you don't want to ruin your health with unnecessary health problems. __36__, but they may not be tomorrow. So don't take your health for granted. Take proper care of your body. These basic tips may help you live a healthier life.
●Drink more water. Most of us don't drink enough water every day. Water is essential for our bodies to function. __37__. Water is needed to carry out body functions, remove waste, and carry nutrients and oxygen around our body. Since we lose water daily, we need to replenish(补充) our water intake.
●Get enough sleep. __38__, you make up for it by eating more food. Usually, it's junk food. Get enough rest and you don't need to snack to stay awake. Also, lack of sleep causes premature aging and you don't want that!
●__39__. Movement is life. Research has shown that exercising daily brings many benefits to our health, including an increase in lifespan, lower risk of diseases, higher bone density, and weight loss. Increase the activity in your life. Choose walking over transport for close distances. Climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.
●Eat fresh fruits. Fruits have a load of vitamins and minerals. Do you know that oranges offer more health benefits than vitamin C pills As much as possible, intake your vitamins and minerals through your diet rather than through pills. __40__.
A. Live a healthy lifestyle B. Take some exercise C. Good health isn't just about healthy eating and exercise D. It is well-known that over 60% of our body is made up of water E. When you don't rest well F. Satisfy your palate with the nutritious fruits G. Today your vital organs may be working well
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Some of us regret that we no longer have parents to serve after their passing away. Then __41__ not pay more attention to them when they were alive and with us
A few days ago, when I went to a park for my evening walk, I __42__ an old couple sitting on a bench and talking to each other. Feeling a bit __43__ after a long way, I'm curious to know about their __44__ of discussion. So I went over and __45__ on the bench next to them. After a few moments, from their conversation I could __46__ that their only son had moved to America. And they were __47__ alone here.
Every __48__ they said to each other conveyed to me their desire, their loneliness and their selfless __49__ for their son. My eyes were filled with tears and I realized just how __50__ we have become as children.
To achieve our goals and purposes we __51__ to care little about the two most important persons of our lives: our parents, who __52__ us when we were young, raised us heart and soul and guided us __53__ on each step of our lives.
What has the life of these parents become now Most of them are staying in old houses and leading a __54__ life. Most of them even couldn't be taken care of when they fall ill. Why do we always __55__ that we are what we are now just because of these two special people who brought us into this __56__
__57__, I would like to use a few words written by a wise man which say, “When you were __58__ and just a little way off, I __59__ you with blankets against the cool night air, but now you are tall and out of __60__, I hold out my hands and cover you with my best wishes.”
41. A. where B. why C. what D. how
42. A. came across B. argued with C. thought of D. cheered up
43. A. scared B. excited C. tired D. afraid
44. A. influence B. time C. purpose D. topic
45. A. got B. played C. sat D. stood
46. A. remember B. explain C. feel D. learn
47. A. left B. gained C. reminded D. limited
48. A. excuse B. sentence C. dream D. lesson
49. A. love B. praise C. friendship D. hope
50. A. independent B. selfish C. violent D. obvious
51. A. tend B. wish C. prefer D. decide
52. A. missed B. denied C. promised D. protected
53. A. freely B. seriously C. patiently D. naturally
54. A. practical B. modern C. peaceful D. lonely
55. A. suggest B. believe C. forget D. hear
56. A. world B. organization C. team D. class
57. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Quickly
58. A. honest B. old C. small D. brave
59. A. filled B. covered C. supported D. compared
60. A. work B. date C. order D. reach
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Xiao Li,
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school 61. ________ classmates. Over the October holiday, 62. ________ (I) parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an 63. ________ (amaze) sight, and I can't wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army 64. ________ (be) almost unbelievable. It's wonderful 65. ________ there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
We're also planning 66. ________ (visit) several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to 67. ________ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known 68. ________ a “Chinese treasure house”! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous 69. ________ (sight).
We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving at 9: 30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope that we sleep well on the train!
I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the 70. ________ (come) holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day when I was 7, my mother and I were doing shopping. I saw a dress who I liked very much. But money was tight, or my mother said to me “Maybe next time”. “May I buy the dress your daughter ” asked another customer. “Thank you, but we can't accept such an beautiful gift,” my mother said. Then she told us her story. He had been homeless for three years. Thanks to the kind of strangers, she could be survive. “I feel luckily that I'm no longer homeless,” she said. “What I've promise to do is repaying the kindness.” After pay for the dress, she just accepted our thankful hugs.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，最近收到你朋友王东的来信，信中叙述他学习压力大，生活乏味，感到很沮丧，写信向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.已获悉他的问题；
2.高中阶段学习的重要性；
3.如何保持快乐的心情。
提示：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数：不少于100词（开头已给出，但不计人总词数）。
Dear Wang Dong,
I'm sorry to learn about your problem. ____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
泾阳县2021—2022（下）期中质量检测
高一英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 21. B 22. D 23. C
B) 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
C) 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
D) 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36. G 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
61. and 62. my 63. amazing 64. is 65. that
66. to visit 67. going 68. as 69. sights ing
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
One day when I was 7, my mother and I were doing shopping. I saw a dress who I liked very much.
that/which
But money was tight, or my mother said to me “Maybe next time”. “May I buy the dress ∧ your
so for
daughter ” asked another customer. “Thank you, but we can't accept such an beautiful gift,” my mother
a
said. Then she told us her story. He had been homeless for three years. Thanks to the kind of strangers, she
She kindness
could be survive. “I feel luckily that I'm no longer homeless, "she said. “What I’ve
lucky
promise to do is repaying the kindness.” After pay for the dress, she just accepted our thankful hugs.
promised paying
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
参考范文：
Dear Wang Dong,
I'm sorry to learn about your problem. In your letter, you told me you felt upset due to the heavy study burden and the boring daily life. I'd like to give you some advice.
To begin with, you should know it is important for us to study in this period of life, which has great influence on our future. Additionally, since life is full of ups and downs, learn to hold a positive attitude whatever situation you are in, participate in after-class activities to relax yourself and help others in need, which is the best way to cheer yourself up.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: My cellphone doesn't work. What do you think I should do
M: Why not ask Mr Green for help
Text 2
W: How shall we go to the park, by bike or by bus
M: By bike. It's not far from here.
Text 3
W: I got 92 in the physics exam.
M: I got 95. My deskmate got 98 and was the best in the class.
Text 4
W: Is it still raining now
M: No, it has stopped. But we won't be able to see sunshine in a short period.
Text 5
M: Is it 213-486-2435 This is Peterson William.
W: Mr. William, this is 212-486-2435. You have the wrong number.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Can I help you
W: Yes, doctor. This is my daughter. She's only three years old.
M: What happened to her
W: She drank some ink ten minutes ago.
M: Did you give her any first aid
W: No. I thought it might be poisonous, so I brought her here at once.
M: Was there much ink in the bottle
W: Well, the bottle was almost empty.
M: Let me have a look.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M: May, what do you usually have for breakfast in America
W: I usually have bread, fried eggs and a bowl of porridge for breakfast. What about you, Paul
M: I like to have ham and eggs, bread and butter, cereal and orange juice, a normal English breakfast.
W: More and more young couples in China have come to like the western breakfast. They think it's very convenient and good for health.
M: Mm, in fact, having western food for breakfast is actually good for one's health.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
Text 8
M: Hi, Elisa. I read a story written by you. It was well written.
W: Thanks.
M: I think you've chosen the right major. You really love writing. As an English major, you can read many novels and magazines.
W: That's true. But I'm considering changing my major now.
M: Why I thought you loved your major.
W: That's true. But I've found something that I love better. You know, although I major in English, I have to take other college courses. One such class is biology. Now I find I'm better at biology and fonder of it.
M: So what will you do
W: I really have no idea. I'm a little sad.
M: It seems that you have a problem now.
W: Yes. I don't know whether I should switch my major to biology.
M: It's Ok to switch majors. I once majored in engineering. But now I study literature and want to create some novels.
W: Thank you for your advice, Mike.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
Text 9
M: Your dress is beautiful. It must have cost you an arm and a leg.
W: Actually it was a bargain. The price tag said 120 dollars, but I only paid half that.
M: Wow. How did you get it at such a low price
W: My sister works in that store. She gave me a fifty percent discount.
M: So why did you buy the dress Are you going to a party
W: Yes. It's Lisa's birthday this Friday. She's going to hold a party.
M: Really I haven't received an invitation.
W: Oh, right, she just invited some girls this year.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Cody is a popular fitness coach. He gives personal fitness classes to a dozen people every Monday afternoon, and lectures on how to keep a healthy lifestyle every other week. In fact, Cody often ate junk food and did no exercise at all during his college years. He also liked sleeping late. After college, he realized that he couldn't go on like that any longer, so he began to try to lose weight by eating less. It did have some effect at first, and he lost five pounds over the next two months. But after doing some research online, he learned that the best way to get fit was by doing exercise. So he started to go running every morning and lift weights in the gym every evening. It wasn't easy for him to keep it up every day at the beginning, but he never gave up. He ended up losing forty pounds over five months.

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