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译林版八上英语 Unit 4 Grammar
一、单项选择（共12小题）
1. Jim, would you please _____ the seat It's for Granny Li.
A.not take B.don't take C.not to take D.to not take
2. —I have a stomachache (腹痛). What should I do
—You _____ drink cold water and _____ eat too much.
A.had better not; shouldn't B.should; had better
C.had better; had better D.shouldn't; should
3. There's a coffee shop on one side of the river and a restaurant on _____.
A.another B.any other C.the others D.the other
4. Please _____ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put
5. Tony, _____ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner!
A.filling B.fills C.fill D.to fill
6. _____ your umbrella, or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes
7. Tom, _____ late for school next time, will you
A.doesn't be B.don't be C.won't be D.never
8. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is
—Just _____ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
9. Tony looks quite tired. He'd better _____ a good rest at once.
A.stop to have B.stop having
C.to stop to have D.to stop having
10. —I don't think their going swimming _____ telling adults is a good idea.
—But things are now better _____ worse. They'll let their parents know before going next time.
A.instead of; without B.without; than
C.without; instead of D.instead of; than
11. —Don't forget to wear the school uniform on Monday morning.
—_____.
A.OK, I will B.No, I will C.No, I won't D.Yes, I won't
12. _____ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.
A.Send B.Sending C.To send D.Sent
二、完形填空（共1小题）
Six-year-old Brandon decided one morning to make his parents pancakes (薄煎饼). He found a big bowl and a spoon, pulled a chair to the table, _____ the cupboard and pulled out the heavy flour (面粉) bag. He put some flour _____ the bowl with his hands, mixed in a cup of milk and added some sugar.
Soon Brandon was covered with flour and getting frustrated (懊恼的). He wanted this to be something good for Mum and Dad, but it was getting very _____. He didn't know what to do _____.
Suddenly he saw his cat near the bowl of mixture and went to push it away, but he _____ the egg box onto the floor. He tried to clean up but slipped (滑倒) on the eggs, getting his clothes _____. Just then, he saw his Dad standing at the door.
Brandon's eyes were full of tears. All he wanted to do was something good, but now... He was sure his Dad would beat (打) him, but his father didn't. _____, he picked up his crying son and kissed him.
That's what we sometimes face in _____. We try to do something good, but it turns into a mess. Sometimes we just _____ there in tears (眼泪) because we can't think of anything else to do. Hopefully, that's where someone close to us picks us up, loves us and forgives us. But we can't _____ trying to "make pancakes" for "Dad" or for others. Sooner or later we'll get it right, and then they’ll be glad that we tried.
13. A.turned on B.turned off C.closed D.opened
14. A.above B.at C.into D.under
15. A.good B.better C.well D.bad
16. A.certainly B.already C.once D.next
17. A.touched B.broke C.knocked D.sent
18. A.clean B.big C.cheap D.dirty
19. A.So B.However C.Instead D.But
20. A.life B.time C.use D.space
21. A.lie B.land C.study D.walk
22. A.stop B.keep C.finish D.mind
三、阅读理解-阅读完成句子（共1小题）
What is DIY Why do many people like it
Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work, but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. "Why not make them myself " Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes life colourful. So what is DIY Yes, it is making or creating (创造) things on your own, with your own hands.
It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money, too. What's more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). It is a kind of green life.
In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. Many people remember it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves, and if they needed something, they made it themselves.
Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings.
Yang Chen's story It is _____23_____ for him to relax after work. He had the idea of DIY and soon became _____24_____ in it. DIY brings him _____25_____ fun and makes life colourful.
What is DIY It is making or creating things by _____26_____.
_____27_____ is DIY popular It is fun. It can _____28_____ people save money. And it is a kind of green life.
DIY in the _____29_____ It was once a way of life. People had to choose DIY _____30_____ there were not enough things to live on.
Now _____31_____ have changed and DIY has different meanings, _____32_____.
23. _____
24. _____
25. _____
26. _____
27. _____
28. _____
29. _____
30. _____
31. _____
32. _____
四、句子填空（共10小题）
33. I am hungry. Please _____ (bring) me something to eat.
34. _____ (hurry) up, boys and girls, or we'll be late.
35. _____ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
36. The teacher told you _____ (not touch) the wet paint.
37. Jim, _____ (not play) football after school. You should finish your homework first.
38. "Kate, never _____ (say) anything bad about your friends," Mum said.
39. Could you please _____ (not make) any noise I'm studying.
40. _____ (cross) the bridge and you _____ (see) a museum in front of you.
41. You'd better _____ (not accept) his present. There might be something wrong.
42. It's better _____ (not take) off your coat after doing sports.
五、句型运用（共5小题）
43. You had better eat some chocolate before the exam. (改为否定句)
You _____ _____ _____ eat _____ chocolate before the exam.
44. If you don't follow the instructions, you'll fail. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ _____, or you'll fail.
45. Would you like to wait for a moment (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ a moment, please.
46. You'd better not swim in the river. It's dangerous. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ in the river. It's dangerous.
e to my new house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)
Come to my new house tomorrow, _____ _____
六、汉译英（共5小题）
48. 我们应当更多地了解中国的历史。
_____
49. 别忘了明天把你的家庭作业带到学校来。
_____
50. 你不应该让如此多的人进入这个小房间。
_____
51. 你最好不要在雨天开车去北京。
_____
52. 耐心一点，你会学好数学的。
_____
答案
1 . A
2 . A
3 . D
4 . B
5 . C
6 . A
7 . B
8 . A
9 . A
10 . C
11 . C
12 . A
13 . D
【解析】
根据下文 pulled out the heavy flour（面粉）bag 及常识可知，Brandon 是打开橱柜，拿出重重的面粉袋。
14 . C
【解析】
根据语境可知此处表示他用手抓了些面粉放在碗里。put... into... 表示“把……放入……里面”。
15 . D
【解析】
根据 but 一词可知，前后文形成转折，且意思相反。结合前半句中的 good 推知此处应用 bad。此处指 Brandon 原本想给爸爸妈妈做好的薄煎饼，结果却做得很糟。
16 . D
【解析】
根据上文 Brandon 把薄煎饼做得很糟及常识可知，6 岁的他不知道下一步该做什么。
17 . C
【解析】
根据下文 He tried to clean up but slipped（滑倒）on the eggs 可知，Brandon 是把鸡蛋盒撞到了地上。knock sth. onto 表示“把……撞到……”上。
18 . D
【解析】
根据上文他试图清理，但踩在鸡蛋上滑倒了可知，摔到鸡蛋上应是弄脏了他的衣服。
19 . C
【解析】
根据设空前后句句意“他以为他爸爸肯定会打他，但是他爸爸没有。_____ 爸爸扶起哭泣的儿子并亲吻了他。”可知，后句替代前句的动作，应用 Instead。
20 . A
【解析】
根据上文 Brandon 做薄煎饼时发生的事可推知句意；那就是我们在生活中会时不时遇到的事。
21 . A
【解析】
lie 躺，说谎，位于；land 着陆；study 学习；walk 走路。根据上文 Brandon 在制作薄煎饼时摔倒在地，而在看到爸爸那一刻时，眼里满含泪水可知，此处是指有时我们只是躺在那儿哭因为我们想不到我们还能做什么。
22 . A
【解析】
根据下文 Sooner or later we'll get it right, and then they'll be glad that we tried. 可知，此处是指我们不能停止尝试为家人或其他人做点什么。
23 . hard/ difficult
24 . interested
25 . much
26 . yourselves/ yourself
27 . Why
28 . help
29 . past
30 . because
31 . Times
32 . too
33 . bring
34 . Hurry
35 . Give
36 . not to touch
37 . don't play
38 . say
39 . not make
40 . Cross, will see
41 . not accept
42 . not to take
43 . had, better, not, any
44 . Follow, the, instructions
45 . Wait, for
46 . Don't, swim
47 . will, you
48 . We should learn more about China's/ Chinese history.
49 . Don't forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow.
50 . You shouldn't let so many people enter the small room.
51 . You had better not drive to Beijing on a rainy day.
52 . Be patient, and you'll learn Maths well.

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