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2021-2022 学年高二英语第二学期期末考试参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．B
16．G
17．D
18．F
19．B
20．E
21．D
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
26．D
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．A
35．C
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．D
41．balanced
42．a
43．awareness
44．what
45．provides
46．beneficial
47．from / against
48．requirement(s)
49．Basically
50．getting
51．1. greatly→ great
2.it和 launched中间加 was
3.a→an
4.but→and
5. remind→ reminds
6.poem→ poems
7.That→What
8.去掉 enjoy前面的 to
9. watch→ watching
10.into→in
52．How to keep mental health
Mental health is something that decides whether we can live a happy life or not. However,
mental health is easy to be overlooked, which can result in serious mental diseases. Here is some
advice on keeping mental health.
First, know your own potential and accept yourself, Instead of having unpractical and high
expectations and demands for yourself, you should make practical goals for your life.
Second, be sociable and make as many friends as possible. Try to be a person easy to get
along with. When you are discouraged, you can share your trouble with your friends, whose
comfort and help can greatly relieve your suffering and help you out.
Third, love your life and work. Try to display your talent in your work and you can get
pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements, which can help you keep a good mood.新和县实验中学 2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试试卷 A．Current Affairs. B．Technology.
高二年级 学科：英语（时间 100 分钟 分值：120 分） C．Tours. D．Biography.
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） B
第一节（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） English is the most widely spoken language in the world. And of the roughly 1.5 billion speakers globally,
the vast majority speak it as a second language. So where are the world’s best non-native English speakers
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
According to a new report by EF Education First, an international education company, Northern Europeans are
A the most fluent. Middle Easterners are the least proficient (精通的).
Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizard world of Harry Potter. The index (指数) is based on the results of a free online test taken by 2.3 million volunteers in 100
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh countries. Nearly six in ten of this year’s test-takers were female. Women have always performed better than
It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With men, but this year men closed the gap somewhat.
stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval(中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in In Europe, the powerhouse economies perform surprisingly badly: only Germany makes the top place of
common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the “very high proficiency” countries. France is next, while Spain and Italy are continuously falling behind. A study
city’s Old Towns. by a Spanish research institute reported the bad news: 60% of adults say they speak no English at all. The fact
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William that Spanish is a global language in its own right (the language declares 400 million native speakers) is probably
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highland Line to Fort the cause. If you speak Danish, you need another language to take part in global culture; speaking French or
William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Spanish (or Arabic) means hundreds of millions of people to talk to without English.
Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows. Asia is the region of greatest diversity (多样性). Only Singapore makes the top level, but the Philippines,
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express Malaysia, and India are not far behind. China is further back but still in the second level, a few places ahead of
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Japan. Struggling in the bottom places are a group of South-East and Central Asian countries like Cambodia and
Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book Kyrgyzstan. This relates with another factor: the company repeatedly finds that English skills are highly related
the steam train in advance, as it is very popular. By the way, it runs seasonally. with connections and openness to the rest of the world.
Day4 Overview lakes and glens(峡谷) 4．Which is the best title for the text
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise that the A．Where are the world’s most non-native English speakers
film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful B．Where are the fewest non-native English speakers
spots and feel the magical atmosphere. C．Where are the world’s best non-native English speakers
1．Where did J. K. Rowling create Harry Potter at first D．Where are the last non-native English speakers
A．In Edinburgh. B．In Mallaig. C．In Glasgow. D．In Fort William. 5．What can we know about the online test
2．What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train A．Half of this year’s test-takers were female.
A．Reviewing the movie. B．Nearly 1.38 million of this year’s test-takers were female.
B．Booking tickets in advance. C．Women and men equally performed this year.
C．Bringing lunch ahead of time. D．The gap between female and male is getting close year by year.
D．Buying one-way ticket specially. 6．Why 60% of Spanish adults say they speak no English at all
3．In which section of a newspaper will you read the text A．Spanish is a global language itself. B．400 million Spanish speak English.
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高 年级（ ）班 考号： 学生姓名 :
C．Spanish is easy to understand. D．English fails to attract them. 9．The book caught the author’s eye because________.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph A．it reminded him of his own dog
A．Asia is the region with the best non-native English speakers. B．he found its title easy to understand
B．China is the second place with the best non-native English speakers. C．it contained pretty pictures of animals
C．Countries in South-East and Central Asian are less open in Asia. D．he liked children’s stories very much
D．Countries in South-West and Central Asian line in the bottom places. 10．Why could the author manage to read the book through
C A．He was forced by his mother to read it.
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at B．He identified with（对某事有同感） the story in the book.
least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to C．The book told the story of his pet dog.
read. D．The happy ending of the story attracted him.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books 11．Which one could be the best title of the passage
off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had A．My Passion for Reading B．Mum’s Strict Order
a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my “secret sharer”, but one morning, C．Reunion with My Beagle. D．The Charm of a Book.
he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my D
beagle. Do you want to live another 100 years or more Some experts say that scientific advances will one day
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.
the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos: the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I “I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University
had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a
Under the shade of a brush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though conservative estimate(保守的估计).”
pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark
his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the
At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I future beyond what was possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180
were, in my mind, running together years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had years.”
loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not
wonderful and I was going to read them. designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain
I never told my mother about my “miraculous(奇迹)” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but and organs will finally lead all humans to death.
remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120,
her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life ” said Leonard Poon, director of the
poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health
8．The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________. at all.”
A．encourage him to do more walking B．let him spend a meaningful summer 12．By saying“we are knocking at the door of immortality”,Michael Zey means_________.
C．help cure him of his reading problem D．make him learn more about weapons A．they have got some ideas about living forever
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B．they believe that there is no limit of living clean the wounded area. If you’re near a house or building, you can use the water from a faucet. ____19____.
C．they are able to make people live past the present life span Running water over the area for 5-10 minutes will remove any lingering dirt or bacteria.
D．they are sure to find the truth about long living Deposit a thin layer of antibiotic cream on the wound. This cream will kill any bacteria that may have
13．Donald Louria’s attitude towards long living is that________. gotten in the wound, and help the wound to heal more quickly. mon brands of antibiotic
A．the human body is designed to last past about 120 years creams include Neosporin, Polysporin, A & D ointment or Bacitracin.
B．it is possible for humans to live longer in the future A．You should reapply pressure to the wound after the cleaning
C．it is still doubtful how long humans can live B．If not, wash the wound with clean water from a water bottle
D．people can live from 120 to 180 C．Control the bleeding
14．The underlined word“it”(in Paragraph 4)refers to________. D．Apply gentle pressure to the small wound
A．a great effort E．It will also make the wound airtight
B．the conservative estimate F．Remove any dirt from the wound
C．the idea of living from 200 to 300 years G．If the wound you’re treating is serious
D．the idea of living beyond the present life span 二、完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
15．What would be the best title for this text It was my first year of work as a doctor. That time was filled with frightening, uncomfortable ___21___ but
A．No Limit for Human Life the present one was the ___22___.
B．Living Longer or not A woman in her early twenties had been ___23___ to theatre (手术室) after a traffic accident. She had
C．Science,Technology and Long Living suffered ___24___ injuries and the surgeons had been unable to save her life. After the consultant told her
D．Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living parents the news, I ___25___ them for some time as they were ___26___ quietly.
第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） When I came out of the room, the consultant was standing outside. “I think it would be nice if it came from
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 you,” he said. “What ” I asked.
余选项。 “About organ donation,” he replied. I ___27___ hard. Surely, it felt extremely awkward and ___28___ to
How to Close a Wound During First Aid have this conversation while they were in deep sorrow. But the problem with organ donation is that every
Closing and treating wounds (most often small scrapes) is a relatively common part of providing first aid. minute ___29___.
____16____, your main priority should be stopping the bleeding and getting emergency help. I opened the door and sat opposite them, ____30____ that I was only going to make things worse for them.
____17____. Quickly grab a clean cloth, towel and press the wounded region immediately. Hold it there “It’s what she’d have wanted,” the mother said before I had even finished. The father ____31____.
for 3 minutes or until the bleeding stops, a small wound takes 25 to 30 seconds to clot, while a larger wound Although I had imagined they might ____32____ for me bringing up such a sensitive ____33____ in their
will take longer. moment of sadness, in fact they seemed pleased.
Stop the bleeding. You’ll need to hold a towel in place for a few minutes to fully stop the bleeding. In the “She was always so ____34____,” her father added.
case of a minor scratch, bleeding will normally stop not long after the cut is sustained. As the consultant and I left them, it ____35____ me that I’d been wrong in ____36____ it would be an
____18____. Once the bleeding has stopped, you will need to clean out any residual dirt from the small awkward conversation. Nothing could take away the ____37____ of having lost their daughter. Yet this last,
wound. Using a pair of tweezers, gently remove any small stones or pieces of soil that may be stuck in the final act had ____38____ them and helped them feel that the ____39____ of their daughter lived on in this act
exposed flesh. of generosity.
Clean the wound with cool water. Now that the wound is free of dirt and debris, your next priority is to ____40____, it was one of the most heart-warming conversations I have ever had.
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21．A．adventures B．arrangements C．possibilities D．experiences 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
22．A．best B．latest C．worst D．saddest 共有
23．A．introduced B．removed C．rushed D．forced 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
24．A．slight B．severe C．curable D．common
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
25．A．accompanied B．watched C．promised D．approached
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
26．A．praying B．whispering C．sighing D．sobbing
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
27．A．listened B．objected C．ignored D．swallowed
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
28．A．ill-timed B．absent-minded C．black-hearted D．old-fashioned 2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
29．A．connects B．counts C．passes D．struggles My favorite TV program
30．A．surprised B．convinced C．excited D．confused My favorite TV program is Chinese Poetry Competition. The show has enjoyed greatly popularity since it
31．A．recalled B．nodded C．denied D．continued launched by CCTV in 2016. Chen Gang from Beijing University had a outstanding performance but came out
32．A．bite their tongue B．make the ends meet C．hit the ceiling D．rock the boat on top in this year' s season final. This TV show not only remind audience of those classic Chinese poem but
33．A．subject B．trade C．accident D．trouble also helps them truly appreciate the beauty and fun of poetry. That impresses me most is Flying Orders in the
34．A．generous B．pleased C．optimistic D．special show, which I think is very difficult. This program lets me to enjoy the happiness brought by poetry. After watch
35．A．went against B．relied on C．occurred to D．responded to the program, I begin to fall into love with poems.
36．A．complaining B．thinking C．explaining D．pretending
五、书面表达（满分 25分）
37．A．regret B．mistake C．pain D．concern
心理健康对我们非常重要，决定着我们的生活质量。请以 How to keep mental health为题写一篇英语
38．A．failed B．freed C．rescued D．comforted
文章，向校报投稿。文章应包含以下内容：
39．A．spirit B．image C．smile D．decision 1. 心理健康的重要性；
40．A．Finally B．Importantly C．Occasionally D．Unexpectedly 2. 保持心理健康的建议：了解自我，接纳自我；善于与他人相处；热爱生活与工作。
三、语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
注意：1. 词数 100左右;
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________________________________________________________________________________________
____41____ (balance) diet. For most individuals, as ____42____ result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar __________________________________________________________________________________________
several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong __________________________________________________________________________________________
____43____ (aware) that you are ____44____ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only __________________________________________________________________________________________
____45____ (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a __________________________________________________________________________________________
healthy weight and is also the easiest and most ____46____ (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and __________________________________________________________________________________________
protect yourself ____47____ a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your _____________
everyday nutritional ____48____ (require). ____49____ (Basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take the
good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the
risk of ____50____ (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
四、短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
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