河南省南阳市新野县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含听力音频+答案解析)

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河南省南阳市新野县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含听力音频+答案解析)

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河南省南阳市新野县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含听力)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听短对话选答案
1.Who got hurt in a traffic accident
A.John. B.John’ father. C.Joy’s father.
2.What does the man mean
A.Hamlet is never late. B.Hamlet is often late. C.Nobody will be late.
3.How does the woman usually come to work
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.
4.When will the woman go to Italy
A.On March 28th. B.On March 29th. C.On March 31st.
二、单项选择
5.How does the girl like the film
A.Wonderful. B.Exciting. C.Boring.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话,回答问题。
6.What colors of bicycles are mentioned in the passage
A.Yellow bicycles and red ones.
B.Yellow bicycles and blue ones.
C.Green bicycles and yellow ones.
7.What is the problem with bicycle-sharing(共享单车)
A.People put them away.
B.People don’t use them.
C.People don’t put them in order.
听对话,回答问题。
8.Why didn’t the girl finish her homework
A.Because she forgot to do her homework.
B.Because she always played online games all day.
C.Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it.
9.What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow
A.She is going to school. B.She is going to take bus. C.She is going to take a run.
听对话,回答问题。
10.What does Solomon like now
A.Both art and sports. B.Both sports and music. C.Both drawing and music.
11.How long has Solomon been interested in music
A.For a week. B.For two days. C.For about half a month.
12.What is the song about
A.Missing family. B.How to learn art. C.How to feel free.
四、听短文选答案
听独白,回答问题。
13.What do Americans love best
A.Cars. B.Computers. C.Mountain bikes.
14.How do the high school students save money to buy a car
A.They work after school. B.They don’t have breakfast. C.They borrow from their parents.
15.How many cars do most families have in America
A.Only one. B.About ten. C.Two or three.
五、听短文给图片排序
16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A.B.C.D.E.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______
六、阅读单选
Dessert ShopSelf-help. Eat as much as you can. Enjoy fruit and vegetables! Say goodbye to any fish and meat. Child(6-15)—— 15 (under 6)——free The Young(16-59)—— 30 The Aged(over 60)—— 15 Save 5——Coupon in Beijing Evening News Business hours: 11: 00 a. m. -8: 00 p. m. (Monday-Thursday) 10: 00 a. m. -9: 00 p. m. (Saturday&Sunday) Closed on Friday. Our shops in Beijing: ☆ Xidan: (010)1332-6533 ☆ Wangfujing: (010)1369-1475 ☆ Zhongguancun: (010)1341-1187
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17.People can’t go to Dessert Shop on _______ for a meal.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday
18.Jenny wants to book a table at the Wangfujing Dessert Shop. She can call _______.
A.(010)1341-1182 B.(010)1332-6533
C.(010)3369-7341 D.(010)1369-1475
19.What is a “coupon” used for
A.To save money. B.To get a VIP card.
C.To invite a friend. D.To be a reader of China Daily.
20.Where would you probably read this passage
A.In a novel. B.In a newspaper. C.In a math book. D.In a story book.
21.Mr. and Mrs. White visited Dessert Shop with their parents, Mike, age 70; Ann, age 65. They have to pay _______ for the meal.
A. 30 B. 60 C. 90 D. 120
A fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous now. Many Chinese tourists go there for dinner every day.
The restaurant is on a street called A64. It is a little far from York, about six miles away. The clerks in the restaurant wonder why there are Chinese tourists enjoying their meals. It is said that more than 100 Chinese tourists come to dinner every week.
The clerks are busy, but they are very happy. They say the Chinese tourists are very friendly. They are very glad to serve the special customers. They reserve seats for Chinese tourists. The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it. They also have a website and an information App for Chinese tourists so that they can order the food on the Internet or on their phones.
As for the restaurant, Chinese tourists say the food is delicious and the prices are OK.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
22.The fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous because_________________.
A.it is on a street called A64
B.the clerks are very busy
C.many Chinese tourists come for dinner
D.the meals are cheap
23.How many things does the restaurant do to serve Chinese customers better
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
24.The underlined word “translates” means “______________” in Chinese.
A.改编 B.翻译 C.撰写 D.朗诵
25.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A.The restaurant is not far from York.
B.The staff are busy but happy every day.
C.People can see a Chinese menu in the restaurant.
D.Chinese tourists enjoy the food in the restaurant.
26.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Special Custom in North Yorkshire
B.Friendly Customers from China
C.Chinese Tourists in North Yorkshire
D.A Famous Restaurant in North Yorkshire
In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires(退休). She used to be a middle school English teacher. She is a kind person. She loves our education. She cares about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn.
In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers(志愿者)to help her. The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces.
With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much better than before. And most of them have a dream to go to university(大学). Can their dreams come true Of course, they are sure they can.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
27.What did Susan use to do
A.A manager. B.A worker. C.A teacher. D.A boss.
28.The children in the mountain village will _______ if they study in Susan's learning center.
A.buy books for themselves B.not have to pay
C.have free lunch at school D.live in school
29.How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center
A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Anxious.
30.What can we know from the passage
A.Susan is a Chinese teacher. B.Susan is a very kind person.
C.There are few volunteers in the learning center. D.Many children want to stay in the village.
31.Where can we probably read this passage
A.On a menu. B.On a notice. C.On a poster. D.In a newspaper.
七、阅读还原5选5
Most schools have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in England. It is part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. We want to know what you think. ____32____
Emily thinks that the teacher should teach every child how to cook as it is a life skill. ____33____ It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway(外卖).
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. ____34____ Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also help children to take care of themselves when they are older.
Ruby says they shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. ____35____ Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook.
____36____ Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.I agree to set up cooking classes for children.
B.Here are some of the ideas.
C.Children between six and nine are too young.
D.Parents should also teach their children how to cook.
E.Healthy food is good for children’s health.
八、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In daily life, we can find easily that most ___37___wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have ___38___ types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and ___39___ in them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good ___40___ but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms. ___41___ in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too ___42___. They like wearing jeans or T-shirts. But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to ___43___ the school rules. Some students want to ___44___ their own uniforms.
However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing ___45___. They think it is ____46____for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design ____47____ own uniforms. So some students design different ____48____ of school uniforms. In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. Students wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have ____49____ classes, they have to wear sport shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it ____50____ students. We should ____51____ them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too.
37.A.students B.doctors C.nurses D.firefighters
38.A.colorful B.strict C.same D.different
39.A.rich B.proper C.lively D.crazy
40.A.spirit B.clothes C.success D.meaning
41.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
42.A.simple B.daily C.smooth D.ugly
43.A.break B.follow C.make D.choose
44.A.design B.decide C.discuss D.depend
45.A.socks B.shoes C.uniforms D.sunglasses
46.A.worth B.right C.similar D.shy
47.A.his B.her C.our D.their
48.A.colors B.kinds C.numbers D.sizes
49.A.art B.music C.P. E. D.science
50.A.fits B.changes C.protects D.accepts
51.A.come from B.hear from C.learn from D.return from
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
free business simple silk bore enter sale choose art customer
Jim’s mom has a clothes shop. But the ____52____ isn’t going well. Jim has to go there to help his mom at weekends. But he finds it is ____53____ work. He likes drawing pictures in his ____54____ time. One day, he has a good idea. “Why not draw some pictures on the T-shirts They look beautiful and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures.” He draws a dog on a ____55____ T-shirt. It’s a small brown dog. He draws well but his mom isn’t happy. She says, “Jim, no drawing.” Just then, a girl ____56____ the shop. She loves the T-shirt with the dog, so she buys it happily. After that Jim draws lots of ____57____ pictures on some T-shirts. Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird. Soon there are many clothes with pictures for ____58____ in the shop. And more and more ____59____ come to the shop to buy clothes with pictures. They say buying clothes in this shop is their best ____60____. Jim and his mom are very happy.
Jim says he likes drawing but he doesn’t want to be an ____61____. He wants to have a clothes shop like his mom.
十、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I’m Darren. I’m in Class Three, Grade Eight. To raise money to help the Children’s Home, my classmates ___62___ I sold some food at the gate of the park last Saturday. We cooked different kinds ___63___ food for sale. It was so much fun! ___64___ nine in the morning, we got all the food ready and started selling it. Many people came and bought our food. We felt happy and interested. To our surprise, we sold out all the food in a short time! In the end, we gave the money ___65___ the Children’s Home.
I think it was ___66___ meaningful activity. We can improve our life skills by coking. What’s more, helping some poor children makes us happy.
十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming! You didn’t go to the park with us yesterday evening. What did you do then
B: I watched a football match on TV with my father.
A: ____________67____________
B: It was really exciting. My favorite team played well and got first prize at last.
A: That was so great. By the way, a new film is on show this week. ____________68____________
B: I’d like to, but I have an important thing to do this evening.
A: Then when are you free
B: I am free the day after tomorrow. Shall we watch the film that evening
A: That’s OK.
B: Great. ____________69____________
A: It will start at 7:00. When shall we meet
B: ____________70____________.
A: It’s a little late. Let’s make it 6:10.
B: ____________71____________. See you!
A: See you!
十二、材料作文
72.凭着坚持不懈的拼搏精神,中国女足的姑娘们夺得了2022年女足亚洲杯冠军,实现了 16 年来的梦想。你有什么梦想?请你根据要求和要点,以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的梦想。
要点:
1. 你的梦想是什么;
2. 你准备怎样实现自己的梦想;
3. 你的期望。
要求:
1. 文中不得岀现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名;
2. 词数100左右。
My Dream
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hello, Joy! What’s wrong with you You look very bad today.
W: It’s not me. My brother, John, got hurt in a traffic accident.
2.A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Do you think Hamlet will get here on time
M: If he doesn’t, nobody will.
3.C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hi, Miss Zhao. You came to work on foot this morning, didn’t you
W: Yes, I did.
M: But you usually come to work by bike.
W: That’s right. But my bike is broken today.
4.B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hello, this is Hong Kong Dragon Airline. Can I help you
W: Yes. I’d like to book three tickets to Italy on March 28th.
M: Sorry, there’s none left on March 28th. But you can book the tickets on March 29th or March 31st.
W: OK. Three tickets to Italy on March 29th.
5.C
【解析】
【原文】
M: What do you think of the film you saw last night
W: It made me sleepy.
6.B
7.C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hi, Tammy. Look at the yellow mobikes and blue hellobikes. They are beautiful.
W: You are right, Richard.
M: Do you often ride them to go somewhere
W: Yes, they are very convenient.
M: Would you please tell me how to use them
W: Sure, you just need to use your mobile phone.
M: Thanks. But there is a serious problem. Some people throw them everywhere after riding.
W: Yes, what should we do to tell people to put them away after using them
M: We can put up some signs to tell people and we can also help them to put the bikes away.
W: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it together from now on.
8.B
9.C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Winnie, you look unhappy. What’s up
W: Oh, Greg. I didn’t finish my homework.
M: I’m not surprised.
W: Why not
M: You always sit in front of the computer and play online games all day.
W: Maybe you’re right. I didn’t open my books in the last four days.
M: You shouldn’t spend too much time on the computer.
W: I am also getting fatter.
M: I think you should do sports every day.
W: I know. Would you like to take a ten-minute run with me before breakfast every day
M: No problem. See you tomorrow morning.
10.B
11.C
12.A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Are you listening to music now, Solomon
M: Yes.
W: But I know that you used to like sports.
M: You are right. I didn’t enjoy music before. But now I like both sports and music.
W: When did you begin to like music
M: Two weeks ago, when I was listening to the radio, I heard a song full of feelings about missing family, then I came to realize that I really missed my grandmother and my parents. Since then I have become interested in music.
W: When are you returning to your home
M: Next Friday. It’s my grandmother’s birthday.
W: I miss my family, too.
13.A
14.A
15.C
【解析】
【原文】
Americans love their cars more than anything else. When young people become fourteen years old or even earlier, they begin to dream of having their own cars. Many students at high school work after school to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s license may be the most exciting moments. Many men and women in the USA need cars to go to work. Housewives need cars to go shopping or to take their children to school. That’s why most families have two or three cars.
16. B C A E D
【解析】
【原文】
Jack was a third-year-old student in a primary school. He was not interested in his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories or watching TV. At night, he stayed up late because he always played computer games until 12 a.m. In the morning, he usually hurried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class.His mother was worried about his poor school work. She tried to make him work harder. She told him that if he could get a hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars as a prize. Jack was very happy to hear that.The next day, he came running home, “Oh, Mum. I got a hundred,” he shouted, “I got forty in reading this morning and sixty in spelling this afternoon.”
17.D
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文,是一家自助甜品店的宣传广告。
17.细节理解题。根据“Closed on Friday.”可知人们不能在周五的时候去吃饭。故选D。
18.细节理解题。根据“☆ Wangfujing: (010)1369-1475”可知,王府井甜品店的电话是(010)1369-1475。故选D。
19.细节理解题。根据“Save 5——Coupon in Beijing Evening News”可知使用北京晚报的优惠券是为了节省钱。故选A。
20.细节理解题。根据“Beijing Evening News”可知,这篇文章出现在报纸上。故选B。
21.细节计算题。根据“The Young(16-59)—— 30 The Aged(over 60)—— 15”可知,White先生和夫人支付60元,他们的父母每个人15元。所以一共支付90元。故选C。
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述一家在北约克郡的餐馆因很多中国游客去用餐而成名的故事。
22.细节理解题。根据第一段“A fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous now. Many Chinese tourists go there for dinner every day.”可知,这家餐厅很著名是因为许多中国游客去那里吃晚餐。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第三段“They reserve seats for Chinese tourists. The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it. They also have a website and an information App for Chinese tourists”可知,为了更好地服务中国客人,餐厅会给中国游客预定位置,把英文菜单翻译为中文,餐厅还有一个网站和应用软件给中国客人使用,一共是四件事情。故选C。
24.词义猜测题。根据第三段“The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it.”可知,餐厅老板把菜单从英文翻译为中文,让中国游客可以看懂。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a little far from York”可知,餐厅离约克郡有点远,选项A“餐厅离约克郡不远”与原文不相符。故选A。
26.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述一家在北约克郡的餐馆因很多中国游客去用餐而成名的故事。故选D。
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村,开了一个免费学习中心,让孩子们有机会学习。
27.细节理解题。根据“She used to be a middle school English teacher.”可知她过去是一名老师,故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“ She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn.”可知苏珊在山村开了一个免费学习中心,让孩子们有机会学习。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children's faces”可知苏珊是很开心的,故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“She is a kind person”可知苏珊是一个善良的人,故选B。
31.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村,开了一个免费学习中心,让孩子们有机会学习。所以文章可能在报纸上会被看到,故选D。
32.B
33.D
34.E
35.C
36.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些人对于孩子学习做饭的想法。
32.根据“We want to know what you think.”结合下文一些人的想法,可知此处是介绍一些想法,选项B“以下是一些想法。”符合语境,故选B。
33.根据“It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway(外卖).”可知此处是建议父母教孩子做饭,选项D“父母也应该教他们的孩子如何做饭。”符合语境,故选D。
34.根据“Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知在家做饭是健康和安全的,选项E“健康食品对孩子们的健康有益。”符合语境,故选E。
35.根据“Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook.”可知此处是介绍什么年龄段的孩子适合开始做饭,选项C“6到9岁的孩子太小了。”符合语境,故选C。
36.根据“Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen.”可知安娜认为孩子们应该学会烹饪,因为他们将学习什么是健康食品,他们还可以在厨房帮助父母。选项A“我同意为孩子们开设烹饪班。”符合语境,故选A。
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.A
41.B
42.D
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.B
47.D
48.B
49.C
50.A
51.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了我国学生喜欢和不喜欢校服的原因,同时也介绍了美国学校学生喜欢校服的理由,建议我们学习他们让学生自己设计校服这一做法。
37.句意:在日常生活中,我们可以很容易地发现,大多数学生在上学时都穿着校服。students学生;doctors医生;nurses护士;firefighters消防员。根据上文“on whether students should wear school uniforms. ”可知,学生在工作日穿着校服。故选A。
38.句意:不同的学校有不同类型的校服。colorful五颜六色的;strict严格的;same相同的;different不同的。根据“Different schools have...types of school uniforms.”及下文可知,不同的学校设计不同的校服。故选D。
39.句意:学生穿上看起来美丽又活泼。rich丰富的;proper正确的;lively生动的;crazy疯狂的。根据“Students look beautiful and...in them.”及下文“They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much.”可知,这种校服受人喜欢,因为穿上美丽活泼。故选C。
40.句意:他们认为,在学校穿校服的学生不仅能表现出良好的精神,还能表现出纪律。spirit精神;clothes衣服;success成功;meaning意义。根据“They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good...but also show their discipline.”及“good”可知,校服可以展现良好的精神面貌。故选A。
41.句意:但在我国的一些地方,有些学生不喜欢在学校穿校服。And和;But但是;Or或;So因此。根据“some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. ”可知,此处表转折,表示有些学生不愿穿校服。故选B。
42.句意:他们认为校服太丑了。simple简单的;daily日常的;smooth顺滑的;ugly丑陋的。根据“They think the school uniforms are too...They like wearing jeans or T-shirts.”及上文可知,学生不喜欢穿校服是因为校服太丑了,此处应是贬义词。故选D。
43.句意:但老师要求他们在学校穿校服,学生必须遵守学校的规定。break打断;follow遵守;make制作;choose选择。根据“But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to...the school rules.”可知,老师要求学生穿校服是遵守校规。故选B。
44.句意:有些学生想设计自己的校服。design设计;decide决定;discuss讨论;depend决定。根据上文及“Some students want to ...their own uniforms.”可知,因为不喜欢学校发的校服,所以学生想自己设计。故选A。
45.句意:但是,在美国的一所学校,大多数学生都喜欢穿校服 。socks袜子;shoes鞋;uniforms制服;sunglasses太阳镜。根据下文“They think it is...for students to wear school uniforms. ”可知,美国一所学校的学生喜欢穿校服。故选C。
46.句意:他们认为学生穿校服是正确的。worth值得的;right正确的;similar相似的;shy害羞的。根据“most students like wearing ...”可知,学生喜欢穿是因为觉得这是对的事情。故选B。
47.句意:老师们一致认为,学生可以设计自己的校服。his他的;her她的;our我们的;their他们的。根据“Teachers agree that students can design ...own uniforms.”可知,学生们,主语是复数。故选D。
48.句意:所以有些学生设计了不同种类的校服。colors颜色;kinds种类;numbers数量;sizes大小。根据下文“In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. ”可知,学生和老师从不同种类的校服中选择新校服。故选B。
49.句意:当学生上体育课时,他们必须穿运动鞋。art艺术;music音乐;P. E.体育;science科学。根据“When students have...classes, they have to wear sport shoes.”及常识可知,体育课要穿运动鞋。故选C。
50.句意:它适合学生。fits适合;changes改变;protects保护;accepts接受。根据上文“This kind of uniform looks cool on students.”可知,学生穿着很酷,所以很适合学生。故选A。
51.句意:我们应该向他们学习。come from来自;hear from收到……的来信;learn from从……学习;return from从……返回。根据下文“We should let students design their own uniforms, too.”可知,也让学生自己设计校服这一做法是向别人学习。故选C。
52.business
53.boring
54.free
55.silk
56.enters
57.simple
58.sale
59.customers
60.choice
61.artist
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了吉姆在妈妈的服装店帮忙时,在衣服上画画,从而使衣服卖得更好了。
52.句意:但是生意并不顺利。根据“Jim has to go there to help his mom at weekends”及句首的But可知店里的生意不是很好,business符合语境。故填business。
53.句意:但是他发现这是份无聊的工作。根据“But he finds it is...work.”结合备选词可知吉姆觉得这很无聊,boring“无聊的”,修饰物。故填boring。
54.句意:他喜欢在他空闲的时候画画。根据“He likes drawing pictures in his…time. ”结合备选词可知,他喜欢在空闲时间画画,free“空闲的”。故填free。
55.句意:他在一件丝制的T恤上画了一只狗。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少形容词修饰T-shirt,silk“丝制的”符合语境。故填silk。
56.句意:就在那时,一个女孩进了商店。分析句子成分可知,空处缺少谓语动词,表达进入商店,enter“进入”,文章时态为一般现在时,该句主语a girl为第三人称单数。故填enters。
57.句意:之后,吉姆在一些 T 恤衫上画了很多简单的图案。根据“Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird.”可知吉姆画的都是简单的图画,simple“ 简单的”。故填simple。
58.句意:很快商店里就有许多印有图片的衣服待售。根据“Soon there are many clothes with pictures for…in the shop. ”可知,此处指衣服待出售。for sale“待售;供出售”。故填sale。
59.句意:而且越来越多的顾客来商店买带图片的衣服。分析句意及句子成分可知,空处缺少名词作主语,到商店买衣服的是顾客,customer“顾客”,谓语动词为原形,则主语为复数形式。故填customers。
60.句意:他们说在这家商店买衣服是他们的最佳选择。根据“They say buying clothes in this shop is their best …”可知在这家店买衣服是他们最好的选择,choice“选择”。故填choice。
61.句意:吉姆说他喜欢画画,但他不想成为一个画家。根据“Jim says he likes drawing but he doesn’t want to be an …”可知此处指成为一名画家,artist“画家”。故填artist。
62.and
63.of
64.At
65.to
66.a
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己和同学们义卖食物为“儿童之家”筹集资金的活动。
62.句意:为了筹集资金帮助儿童之家,我和我的同班同学们上周六在公园门口卖了一些食物。根据前后文“my classmates”和“I”可知,两者为并列结构,即“我和同学们”,故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填and。
63.句意:我们做了不同种类的食物来出售。根据下文“we got all the food ready and started selling it”可知,售卖的食物有很多种。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”,符合句意,故填of。
64.句意:早上九点,我们把所有的食物都准备好并开始出售。根据下文“nine in the morning”可知,后面是时间点,故应用时间介词“at”,意为“在(某个时刻)”,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填At。
65.句意:最后,我们把钱给了儿童之家。结合前后文可知,此处指的是把钱给了儿童之家,give sth. to...“把某物给……”,故填to。
66.句意:我认为这是一项有意义的活动。空格后“activity”是可数名词单数,故应用不定冠词修饰,表示“一”的概念。“meaningful”以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a,故填a。
67.How did you like the match/What did you think of the match
68.Would you like to watch it with me this evening
69.When/What time will the film start
70.Let’s meet at 6:30/Let’s make it 6:40
71.All right/OK/That’s fine
【解析】
【导语】
本文是A和B两个人的对话,A和B约定一起去看电影的事。
67.根据答语“It was really exciting.”可知,此处是询问对昨天看的足球比赛的看法,对……的看法可以用句型“How do you like …/What do you think of … ”;用一般过去时,所以把do 变成过去式did。故填How did you like the match/What did you think of the match。
68.根据答语“I’d like to, but I have an important thing to do this evening.”可知,此处是邀请对方一起去看今天晚上的电影。邀请别人用Would you like to do…句型;看电影用动词watch;结合答语中说“我今晚有重要的事情要做”,所以邀请看电影的时间是this evening。故填Would you like to watch it with me this evening。
69.根据答语“It will start at 7:00.”可知,此处是问电影开始的时间,提问时间点用When/What time;时间是一般将来时,用will+ 动词原型;表示“开始”用start。故填When/What time will the film start。
70.根据问句“When shall we meet ”可知,此处是回答见面时间;结合下文“ It’s a little late. Let’s make it 6:10.”说B订的时间有一点晚,所以可以填A订的时间比6:10稍晚一点。故填Let’s meet at 6:30/Let’s make it 6:40 。
71.根据上文“Let’s make it 6:10.”和下文“See you!”可知,此处B统一了A订的新时间,表示“同意对方的提议”。故填All right/OK/That’s fine。
72.例文:
My Dream
My dream is to become a doctor. Since COVID-19 happened, many doctors have never cared about their safety and tried their best to save people. Their actions make me moved so that I want to be a doctor like them.
Here are some of my ideas about how to make my dream come true. First, I will listen to my teachers carefully in class. This can help me be good at my lessons. Second, I will try to do well in all my subjects, especially math and biology. What’s more, I will read lots of books about health and medicine in my free time.
I know it’s not easy to be a doctor, but I will never give up. I believe where there is a will, there is a way. If I keep trying, my dream will come true one day.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“我的梦想”为题写一篇短文,谈谈自己的梦想。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般将来时为主,人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式:第一段介绍自己的梦想是什么,并且讲述原因;第二段介绍如何让梦想实现;最后一段表达自己的坚定。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
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