资源简介

湖北省黄冈市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—If you really want me to help you, you have to tell me the ________.
—OK! I had a fight with my parents last night.
A．illness B．truth C．question D．pressure
2．—Which would you like, cola or coffee, Jack
—________. I’d like green tea! It’s healthier, I think.
A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both
3．—Why do you so love Gu Ailing, Meimei
—She is one of the ________ young players in the world.
A．popular B．more popular C．much more popular D．most popular
4．—Is Zhang Hua good at cooking
—No, he can’t cook well ________ he has learned it for a long time.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．ever since D．even though
5．—What’s wrong with you, Li Lei
—Something is wrong with my e-watch. Can you help me ________
A．fix it up B．fix up it C．put it up D．put up it
6．—Li Lei, could you please take out the rubbish I’m making dinner.
—Sorry, mom. I ________. I’m busy doing my homework now.
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
7．—Where were you at eight yesterday morning
—I ________ on the playground with my father.
A．run B．am running C．ran D．was running
8．—Do you miss your father, Jack
—Yes. I ________ him for three months.
A．haven’t seen B．don’t see C．saw D．have seen
二、完形填空
When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch（抛接球游戏）with me. I wasn’t very interested, but he would encourage me. He was ___9___ telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as I would not be able to ____10____ even the easiest of throws.
As I got older, we didn’t play the ____11____ as much. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his ____12____. He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh because usually that suggestion（建议）had ____13____ to do with the problem, but he would ____14____ to make me smile. My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he had a stroke（中风）, he could not ____15____. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to ____16____. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips（嘴唇）, even better than the nurses who were ____17____ him.
During our last conversation, I was ____18____ him about a problem I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled.
That was the ____19____ time I saw my father before he passed away（过世）. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of（摆脱） ___20___. I’ll never forget my lovely and sunny father!
9．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes
10．A．touch B．catch C．break D．see
11．A．ball B．show C．program D．game
12．A．money B．information C．advice D．dream
13．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
14．A．try B．refuse C．forget D．fail
15．A．see B．hear C．eat D．speak
16．A．learn B．understand C．listen D．talk
17．A．looking at B．playing with C．caring for D．hearing from
18．A．talking B．saying C．speaking D．telling
19．A．nearest B．first C．hardest D．last
20．A．illness B．stress C．happiness D．success
三、阅读单选
China Daily @ ChinaDaily. June. 2, 2022 CHINA If you have a chance to come to China in the next five years, what would you like to do We did a survey and here are the results. Business 31. 2% Study 15. 6% Travel 44. 5% Others 8. 7% Mina Business! Business! Nothing but business!!! Walter Research. Many will interest you in China, technology, food. culture… Osman I would like to travel China for business and also for seeing the historical events there! I want to visit the universities. too! Karen I fell in love with China during a short adventure there last year. I would love to live in China to work and travel throughout the country. I would like to study Chinese in China. Some say I am too old for any of this… but I don’t care!
21．On which website can we most probably read this text A．https://www. / B．https://www. /
C．http://www. / D．http://www. chinadaily. /
22．Who is the survey for
A．Foreign people. B．Chinese people. C．Foreign students. D．Chinese businessmen.
23．According to the survey, most people coming to China will choose to ________.
A．enjoy food B．do business C．study at school D．take a trip
24．According to the text, we know that ________.
A．Walter would like to travel China for business B．Osman wants to. work in Chinese universities
C．Karen wants to study Chinese in China D．Mina would like to come to China for an adventure
A man in the State of Zheng decided to buy himself a new pair of shoes because there was a big hole in his old ones. Before leaving home, he found a string（细绳）and measured（测量）the size of his feet carefully. “How clever I am! I won’t buy a wrong size of shoes.” he thought. Then he went to the market in a hurry. There were many shoe stores in the market. He went from one store to another and finally he found a nice and strong pair and decided to see if it was fit for him. He didn’t realize that he had left the measurement at home until he found it in his pocket（口袋）.
Without thinking twice, he went back home to get it right away. He lived very far from the market. When he returned tiredly, the market had been closed. He was very disappointed（失望的）because he got nothing after a day’s work. He sat on the ground sadly.
An old man saw him and asked him what was wrong. He told him his experience. “Did you buy the shoes for yourself or for others ” the old man asked. “For myself.” he answered.
“Why didn’t you just try on the shoes with your feet ”
He said, “I trust the measurement better than my own feet.” People couldn’t help laughing after hearing his answer.
25．When did the man measure the size of his feet
A．After he got to the market. B．When he went into the store.
C．After he left the store. D．Before he left home.
26．What happened when the man found a nice pair of shoes
A．He measured the size of the nice shoes. B．He thought the pair wasn’t fit for him.
C．He left the measurement at home. D．He met an old man in the store.
27．Why did people laugh after hearing the man’s answer
A．They liked his answer. B．They didn’t believe him.
C．They laughed at him. D．They learned something from him.
28．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The man didn’t trust his feet. B．The man would trust the measure.
C．The man understood his mistake. D．The man laughed at the old man.
Waving（向……挥手）her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male（男性）astronaut. When will there be a female one ” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights for l, 600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups（引体向上）and barbells（杠铃）. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button （按钮）, ” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press（按动） it to stop.”But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”
That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission（任务）.
Astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out the window and see the stars and the earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you.”Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
29．How many astronauts were sent up to enter Tiangong space station in 2021
A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.
30．When did China send Yang Liwei into space
A．In 2021. B．In 2010. C．In 2003. D．In 2013.
31．What’s the hardest training for Wang Yaping
A．The pull ups. B．The high-G. C．The pressing button. D．The Barbells.
32．According to the passage, the underlined word “bear” means ________.
A．believe B．stand C．make D．repair
33．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The Space Dream. B．The Shenzhou XIII.
C．Tiangong Space Station. D．Long-term Space Missions.
四、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示∶每个选项只用一次, 选项中有一项为多余选项）
In July, 2021, China carries out（实行）the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）for students in primary and middle schools. Do you do your homework for hours Do you have more time to do your favorite things after school Some students talk about them. ___34___
Wang Lei, Shanghai
With the “double reduction”, I have more time to do after-school activities. ___35___ I have a soccer ball and a tennis bat. Now, I can play them with my classmates on Saturdays. I can watch soccer, volleyball, tennis and all sports games on TV, too. ___36___
Li Xin, Chongqing
The “double reduction” policy really helps me. ___37___ I can finish it at school, so I don’t need to take it home. I like cooking and I think I have good eating habits, For dinner, I eat chicken and vegetables.
Zhang Hui, Beijing
The good thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more interesting subjects. I can learn useful skills（技能）at school. My favorite subject is history because I think it’s fun. ___38___ Well, I’m free on Saturdays and Sundays. Now, I have more time to do what I really like to do!
A．I only have classes from Monday to Friday.
B．It’s really relaxing.
C．I do my homework of all subjects for only two hours.
D．I like sports.
E．Let’s see what they say.
F．It is not easy.
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
Practice makes perfect. It does happen, at least to the 14-year-old girl Quan Hongchan, a diver（跳水运动员）from China.
On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the second ___39___ (young) Chinese diver to win a gold medal after Fu Mingxia who took home the top prize at the 1992 Barcelona Games at just 13 years old.
Born on March 28, 2007, Quan ___40___ (grow)up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the ___41___ (three) among the five children in her family, with an elder brother and sister and a younger brother and sister. Quan started diving ___42___ the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has ___43___ (spend) almost seven years on hard training. Before that she has never been to a zoo or an amusement park in her life.
When she was asked how to celebrate the victory（胜利）as an Olympic champion, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had ___44___ accident four years ago and went to hospital often. I wanted to have more money to help cure her. My gold medal is the best gift for ___45___ (she). I want to eat my favorite ___46___ (snack) as much as possible. I had a wish to own a small grocery（食品杂货）store in my hometown, ___47___ now my dream is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September. ”
六、电子邮件
48．某青少年英文杂志开设了Just Ask 专栏，帮助读者解决学习、生活中的困扰。假如你是专栏编辑Alice，近日收到了来自李磊的求助邮件。由于痴迷于手机，李磊的学习受到了严重的影响，为此他感到很苦恼。请你根据下面的提示用英文给李磊回一封邮件，帮他解决困扰。
写作要求：
1、词数80词左右；
2、根据要点提示，可适当发挥；
3、文中不要出现真实的姓名与校名。
参考词汇：cut down 减少 take up 从事 bring...to... 把……带到……
Dear Li Lei,
I’ve read your e-mail carefully. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Alice
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——如果你真的想我帮你的话，你必须告诉我事实。——好的。我昨晚和我父母打架了。
考查名词。illness疾病；truth事实；question问题；pressure压力。根据“I had a fight with my parents last night.”可知，此处应用truth，表示“告诉我事实”。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——杰克，你想要哪一个，可乐还是咖啡？——两者都不要。我想要绿茶！我认为它更健康。
考查不定代词。All全部；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“cola or coffee”和“ I’d like green tea!”可知，可乐和咖啡都不要，表示两者都不使用Neither。故选C。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——梅梅，你为什么这么喜欢谷爱凌？——她是世界上最受欢迎的年轻运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of the”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故选D。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——张华擅长烹饪吗？——不，尽管他已经学了烹饪很长时间，但他还是做不好饭。
考查从属连词。as long as只要；as soon a一……就；ever since自从；even though尽管，即使。根据“No, he can’t cook well …he has learned it for a long time.”可知，此处表让步关系，使用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——李雷，你怎么了？——我的电子手表出问题了。你能帮我修好吗？
考查动词短语。fix up修理，后接人称代词的宾格时，代词需放在介词up前；put up张贴，后接人称代词的宾格时，代词需放在介词up前。根据“Something is wrong with my e-watch.”可知手表出问题了，需要修理。故选A。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——李雷，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？我在做晚饭。——对不起，妈妈。我不能。我现在正忙于做作业。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“Sorry, mom. I …. I’m busy doing my homework now.”可知，此处表示否定回答，即不能，could在一般疑问句中表委婉语气进行请求时，肯定回答使用can，否定回答使用can’t。故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天早上八点你在哪里？——我和爸爸正在操场上跑步。
考查过去进行时。根据“at eight yesterday morning”可知，是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构：was/were doing。故选D。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——杰克，你想念你父亲吗？——是的。我已经三个月没见到他了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Yes. I …him for three months.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，因为此处Yes为肯定回答，说明想念父亲，那么表明应该三个月没有见到他了，使用否定结构，故选A。
9．A
10．B
11．D
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．D
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文为记叙文。主要讲述了我小的时候父亲喜欢和我玩接球游戏。我玩得不好，但是我们还是会一起玩。父亲经常说：“盯着球看”。我长大了，有麻烦事时，总是找父亲寻求建议，父亲开玩笑地说：“盯着球看”，我们就会开心起来。父亲生病去世后，我依然会时常想起那句话“盯着球看”。
9．句意：他总是告诉我“盯着球看”，因为即使是最简单的投球，我也接不到。always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“as I would not be able to …even the easiest of throws.”可知，最简单的投球都接不到，所以父亲应该总是告诉我要集中注意力。故选A。
10．句意：他总是告诉我“盯着球看”，因为即使是最简单的投球，我也接不到。touch触摸；catch抓住，接住；break打破；see看见。根据“even the easiest of throws”可知，此处指接球，故选B。
11．句意：随着年龄的增长，我们不再过多地玩这个游戏了。ball球；show表演；program节目；game游戏。根据“When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch（抛接球游戏）with me.”可知，此处指抛接球游戏，故选D。
12．句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我父亲征求他的建议。money钱；information消息；advice建议；dream梦想。根据“because usually that suggestion（建议）”可知，是找父亲征求建议，故选C。
13．句意：我们都会笑，因为通常那个建议和问题无关，但他会尽力让我笑。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切，所有事物。根据“He would try to joke with me and say ‘keep your eye on the ball’.”可知，父亲所给的建议和问题无关，have nothing to do with“与……无关”，故选C。
14．句意：我们都会笑，因为通常那个建议和问题无关，但他会尽力让我笑。try试图，尝试；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；fail失败。根据上文父亲给出的建议并不适用于这个问题，结合转折词but可知，父亲是尽力想要逗我去笑，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故选A。
15．句意：由于中风，他不能说话。see看见；hear听见；eat吃；speak讲，说话。根据“He could only mouth words”和“I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips（嘴唇）”可知，不能说话。故选D。
16．句意：他只能做口型，有时很难理解。learn学习；understand理解；listen听；talk谈论。根据“He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to”和“After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips（嘴唇）”可知，刚开始应该很难理解，故选B。
17．句意：过了一会儿，我似乎很善于读懂他的嘴唇，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。looking at看；playing with和……玩；caring for照顾；hearing from收到来信。根据“the nurses who were…him.”可知，护士应该是照顾父亲的。故选C。
18．句意：在上次谈话中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到了一个问题。talking谈论；saying说；speaking讲；telling告诉。根据“During our last conversation”可知，应该是告诉父亲一些事情，tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，故选D。
19．句意：那是我父亲去世前最后一次见到他。nearest最近的；first首先；hardest最难的；last最后。根据“That was the…time I saw my father before he passed away（过世）.”可知，应该是去世前最后一次见面。故选D。
20．句意：从那以后，“盯着球看”就成了我摆脱压力的一种方式。illness疾病；stress压力；happiness快乐；success成功。根据“about a problem I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: ‘Keep your eye on the ball.’ We both smiled.”可知，“盯着球看”应该是摆脱压力的一种方式，故选B。
21．D
22．A
23．D
24．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是《中国日报》进行的一项关于“如果你有机会在未来五年来中国，你想做什么？”的调查，展示了相关的调查结果。
21．细节理解题。根据“China Daily @ ChinaDaily. June. 2, 2022 CHINA”可知，是《中国日报》进行的一项调查，故应该在“http://www. chinadaily. /”上可以看到本文。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“If you have a chance to come to China in the next five years, what would you like to do ”，“Mina”，“Walter”，“Osman”和“Karen”可知，这项调查是针对外国人的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Travel 44. 5%”可知，大多数来中国的人都会选择去旅行。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“I would like to study Chinese in China.”可知，Karen想在中国学习汉语，故选C。
25．D
26．C
27．C
28．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了郑人买履的故事。他想给自己买一双鞋，于是用绳子测量了脚的尺码。当他看到一双精美的鞋，想看看尺码合不合适时，发自己没有带绳子，便返回家去取。他家离集市很远，等他回来，集市已经关门，他没有买到鞋。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Before leaving home, he found a string（细绳）and measured（测量）the size of his feet carefully.”可知，在离开家之前，他用绳子测量自己的脚。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“He went from one store to another and finally he found a nice and strong pair and decided to see if it was fit for him. He didn’t realize that he had left the measurement at home until he found it in his pocket（口袋）”可知，他看到漂亮的鞋子时，发现自己测量的绳子忘在了家里。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“He said, ‘I trust the measurement better than my own feet. ’ People couldn’t help laughing after hearing his answer.”可知，他给自己买鞋，不用自己的脚试，而用绳子，还因忘带绳子回家取没买到鞋，死板教条，所以人们嘲笑他。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“I trust the measurement better than my own feet.”可知，比起自己的脚这个人更相信测量结果。故选B。
29．C
30．C
31．B
32．B
33．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了女航天员王亚平付出很多艰辛努力，最终实现了自己的太空梦。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021”可知，2021年有三位宇航员被送到空间站。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.”可知，杨利伟是2003年登上太空的。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“The hardest part is the high-G training”可知，最困难的是训练是“high-G”。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据第四段“If you can’t bear it, you can press（按动） it to stop”可知，按动按钮让它停止，是在无法忍受的时候。stand“忍受，站立”。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。文章主要讲了女航天员的王亚平通过努力实现了自己的太空梦。故选A。
34．E
35．D
36．B
37．C
38．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了三名学生对双减政策的看法以及生活和学习的变化。
34．根据“Some students talk about them.”和下文列举的三名学生，可知空处为过渡句，承上启下。选项E“我们一起看看他们说了什么”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“I have a soccer ball and a tennis bat”可知，空处和运动相关。选项D“我喜欢运动”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据“Now, I can play them with my classmates on Saturdays. I can watch soccer, volleyball, tennis and all sports games on TV, too.”可知，这些活动让周末很丰富，令人放松。选项B“这真的让人很放松”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“I can finish it at school, so I don’t need to take it home.”可知，it指代作业，空处和作业相关。选项C“我只花两个小时就能完成所有科目的作业。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“Well, I’m free on Saturdays and Sundays”可知，空处和周内上课相关。选项A“我只在周一到周五上课”符合语境。故选A。
39．youngest
40．grew
41．third
42．at
43．spent
44．an
45．her
46．snacks
47．but
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了14岁的跳水冠军全红婵的生活和梦想。
39．句意：2021年8月5日，中国女运动员全红婵成为继1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上年仅13岁的伏明霞之后，第二位最年轻的获得金牌的中国跳水运动员。根据“the second”和“Chinese diver”可知，空处为形容词最高级作前置定语修饰名词Chinese diver，结构为“the+序数词+最高级+名词”，young最高级为youngest。故填youngest。
40．句意：全红婵出生于2007年3月28日，在广东省湛江市迈合村长大。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时态，grow过去式为grew。故填grew。
41．句意：她是家里五个孩子中的老三，有一个哥哥和一个姐姐，一个弟弟和一个妹妹。根据“the”可知空处填序数词，three序数词为third。故填third。
42．句意：全红婵7岁在湛江开始跳水，2018年加入广东省队。在……岁时at the age of。故填at。
43．句意：全红婵用了几乎七年的时间刻苦训练。根据“has”可知，空处为现在完成时，has作助动词，后加动词过去分词，spend过去分词为spent。故填spent。
44．句意：四年前我妈妈发生了事故，要经常去医院。泛指事故，用不定冠词a/an，accident元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
45．句意：我的金牌是给她最好的礼物。介词for后加人称代词宾格，she宾格为her。故填her。
46．句意：我想吃很多我喜欢吃的零食。根据“my favorite”可知，空处填名词，snack是可数名词，需要用复数，复数为snacks。故填snacks。
47．句意：本来想在老家开一家小杂货店，但现在的梦想是为9月份的全运会做准备。句句连，空处为连词，上下文为转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。
48．例文：
Dear Li Lei,
I’ve read your e-mail carefully. You told me your worry about your obsession with the mobile phone. In fact, your problem is very common among the students.
Mobile phones have many bad effects on students. To get rid of the obsession with the mobile phone, you must cut down the time of using it. You should take up some good hobbies, for example, playing football, playing the piano and so on. You should also communicate more with your family and friends, because they can help you.
If you can control yourself and take my advice, your grades will get better soon. I hope to hear your good news in your next letter.
Yours,
Alice
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是应用文写作，邮件格式已给出，根据李磊目前的情况，结合要点提示，向他提出建议，帮助他解决困扰。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第二人称书写，时态采用一般现在时；第一段承接开头，引出话题，先安慰李磊的情绪；第二段具体阐述解决方法和建议；第三段鼓励李磊按照方法和建议行动，并提出展望。阐述具体建议时，注意条理清楚，逻辑清晰，可适当进行补充。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑