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(共71张PPT)
新概念二 Lesson 27
A wet night 雨夜
原文
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
What is camping
Camping is an outdoor activity.
Useful expressions about camping
camper ['k mp ] 露营者
campground ['k mpɡr und]
野营地，露营场所
What do we have to take when we go camping
Camping equipment
first aid kit 急救用品
tent [tent]帐篷
hammer ['h m ]锤子
sleeping bag
blanket ['bl kit]
睡袋/毛毯; 毯子
folding chairs
flashlight ['fl ,lait]手电筒
hiking boot
New words
and
expressions
Tent n. 帐篷
field n. 1. 田地, 田野(大片的)
in the field 在田野里
常用搭配：airfield 停机坪 (介词用on)
airport 机场 at/in the airport
football field 足球场地
battle field 战场
Field n. 2. 领域
常用搭配：
in one's field 在...领域
例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。
He is an expert in his field.
Expert n.专家 = specialist
Field v. 接球动作（棒球，板球）
★field n. 田地, 田野
in the field 在田野里 in one's field 在……领域
He is an expert in his field.
football field 足球场地 airfield 飞机场(介词用on)
★wonderful adj. 极好的
Great ! (与物相连，口语中用得更多)
Excellent ! adj.卓越的, 极好的(与人相连)
She is an excellent teacher.
Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出来
Brilliant! adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的
Fantastic!
What is she doing
★smell (smelled，smelt) v. 闻起来
① vt. 嗅，闻
I’m smelling the fish to see if it’s all right.
我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。
I can smell something burning.
② vi. 闻起来有……气味，散发……气味
You smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。
smell 系动词, 接表语, 接形容词
The food smelt good. (不能说成“smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用“well” )
③ n. 气味
I can’t stand the smell in this room.
smell v.闻起来
过去式和过去分词 ：smelled / smelt
Smell +形容词　
常见错误：
The food smelt well.
不能说成 “smell well” ,
“well” 是副词, 身体好才用 “well”
复习感官动词： 后加形容词，本身有单三
Look 看起来
Taste 尝起来
sound 听起来
feel; ⑴感到　I feel ill. (心理感到)
⑵用手的感受
The blackboard felt cold.
人的感觉
感官动词：
feel: ⑴感到
I feel ill. (心理感到)
⑵用手的感受　
The blackboard feels cold.
feel, look, taste, sound, smell
look:
You look fine /better /beautiful.
taste: [teist] 尝起来
The apple smells good, and it tastes better.
sound: 听起来
It sounds good/terrible!
情态动词： 态度，主观意愿
本身无变化，后面动词也无变化
Can
May
Could + 动词原形
Must
might
wonderful adj. 极好的
口语中用得更多的是 :
Great ! (与物或事情相连)
Excellent ! (与人相连) a.卓越的, 极好的
Outstanding ! 出众的
Brilliant! a.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的)
Fantastic! 事情变化让人又惊又喜。
Adorable! 太好了。
campfire n. 营火, 篝火
fire n. 1. 火 可数/不可数
火堆—可数,
火焰—不可数
2.射击, 炮火, 火力
Hold on your fire. 保持火力。
v. 开火
例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。
He ordered his men to fire.
解雇《口语》
creep v. (crept, crept)
爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的) ,匍匐前进
区别： climb the tree 上下的爬
crawl :爬(平行，缓慢) n.自由泳
搭配：
creep out 蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸的)
climb / crawl / creep
例句：
Sam 正在爬树。
Sam is climbing the tree.
2. 这个小孩在地上爬行。
This baby is crawling on the floor.
3. 他偷偷溜出房子。
He crept out the school.
sleeping bag 睡袋
动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思 :
⑴ 正在... : sleeping dog
⑵ 用来做... : sleeping bag
listening material
walking stick　
passing plane
听力资料
拐杖
路过的飞机
comfortable a.
舒适的, 安逸的
丰富的 ，多的
例句：他的收入很可观。
He has a comfortable income.
soundly adv.
1.坚实地,牢固地
例句： 这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。
The building stands there soundly.
2.酣然地,香甜的
例句：我那一天睡得很熟。
I slept soundly that day.
3.彻底地,完全地=completely
例句：日本被彻底摧毁。
Japan was destroyed soundly.
4.健全地,稳健地
例句：我们步伐稳健。
We are walking soundly.
5.重重地,严厉地
例句：妈妈严厉的和我谈话。
Mum talked to me soundly.
sleep v. 睡觉
go to bed 上床
go to sleep 睡觉/fall asleep坠入梦乡sleep well睡得很好
sleep deeply 睡得很沉
fast : fall fast asleep 睡得好香
fast asleep 熟睡
leap v. 跳跃, 跳起
区别： jump 原地跳跃
leap : 跳跃, 有距离
从这边跳到另一边, 位置变化
Skip v.幅度小，或是抽象的“略过”
例句：Look before you leap.
三思而后行
leap year/month 闰年/月
heavily adv. 大量地，浓密地,繁茂地
rain/snow heavily 一般与雨雪连用
smoke heavily 烟瘾重
例句：这棵树生长得十分茂密。
This tree is growing heavily.
stream n. 1. 小溪
2.流, 一股, 一串 （量词）
例句：一股人流走进影院。
A stream of people was going into the cinema.
3.水流方向, 潮流
例句：He can’t go against the stream of
public opinion.
他不能逆潮流行事。
4.(按能力分的)班级，组
例句：She is in the A stream.
她在A班。
form v. 形成 n.表格
wind [waind] v. (wound，wound)
wind one‘s way 蜿蜒而行
注意与名词wind[wind]的读音不同.
right adv. 正好
强调作用
right 做副词时强调后边的形容词, 副词, 介词短语, 不强调动词
可用just来替换
Right here.就在这儿
Right here waiting for you 《此情可待》
后边加代词时只能用just. 如 : just you 就是你了. 不能用 right代替
just like 正好/just as 正如
campfire n. 营火, 篝火
The house was on fire last night. So the firefighters put out the fire immediately.
sb. put out (人为地)扑灭（火）
sth. be out 熄灭
sth. be on fire 某物着火了
You are on fire!
creep v. (crept, crept) to move with your body close to the ground, to move slowly on your hands and knees
爬行
crawl [kr :l]:
爬行，匍匐行进
那个士兵正在地上爬行。
The Soldier is crawling on the floor.
climb: 爬
comfortable adj.
舒适的, 安逸的
soundly adv. 香甜地
sleep soundly 睡得很甜
sound 平安的，毫发无损的
We are safe and sound!
go to bed
go to sleep
fall asleep
sleep well
sleep deeply
去睡觉
去睡觉
坠入梦乡
睡得很好
睡得很沉
leap v. 跳跃, 跳起(有距离,如从沟的这边跳到另一边, 位置变化)
Look before you leap.
jump : jump up and down原地跳跃
skip :跳, 蹦,
heavily adv. 大量地
rain/snow heavily 一般与雨雪连用
smoke heavily 烟瘾重
他烟瘾很重。
He smokes heavily.
stream n. 溪，川,
river 河
lake 湖
sea 海
wind [waind] v. 蜿蜒 (wound，wound)
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The river winds its way to the sea.
注意与名词wind(风)的读音不同.
right adv. 正好
强调作用
right 做副词时强调后边的形容词, 副词, 介词短语, 不强调动词
Right here.就在这儿
“Right here waiting for you” : 《在此等候》―歌名
Notes on the text
1、A wet night
英文中表示 “湿” 的词：wet，damp，moist (湿的程度减少)
wet adj. 湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）
You are wet.
damp adj. 让人感觉不太舒服
moist adj. 潮湿的； n. 潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）
moist cake 松软的蛋糕
moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛
dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛
humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿
2、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
late in the afternoon 傍晚
early in the morning 　清早
put up =set up 搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）
build 建（强调精心设计并且建造）
build a car 制造汽车 (一般不用 “make a car” )
make a desk
in the middle of 在……当中，在……中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)
in the middle of the river 河中心
He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.
Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.
in the center of 在……中心，在……中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）
在陆地的腹地用 “center”
Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.
3、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.
open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）
cook a meal 做一顿饭
4、After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
表示“在……之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.
after I arrived = After my arrival 在我到达之后
when the plane arrived =after the arrival of the plane
After his arrival, we have a party.
After the arrival of the flowers, I took them and went to my girlfriend's.
At 在……旁边： at the door 门边, (紧挨着的)
sit at the table 桌边
by 在……旁边，靠近 (不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远
通常指距离非常近)
Come and sit by me.
There are many trees by the river.
next to
He sits next to me./who is the next （表示紧邻着的）
the next door to my house（next door 在隔壁）
beside = next to 与……相邻
next to /beside the village
near 在附近 near the village
5、But some time later it began to rain.
some time later 一段时间之后
some time earlier 一段时间之前
some time ago 一段时间以前
a few hours earlier 几小时前
later表示“后来、以后、过后”
He told me he would come again later (on).
I met her again a few days later.
6、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
put out 人为的熄灭火
I put out the fire.
be out 火自动熄灭 The fire is out.
7、In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.
in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋节
wake up 醒来（主语自己醒）
wake sb. up 唤醒
开始干某事：begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do
8、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.
如果强调某东西自动形成, 则可以用主动态, 如果强调某东西是人为的, 用被动态
在这里river formed 河流是自动形成
When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened. (自动门)
The door opened. 强调门自动开
The door was opened. 门被打开, 强调人为的
9、The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The car wound through the village.
right在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中：
I met him right here.
He hit the man right on the nose.
【Special Difficulties】
与put有关的短语动词：
put up with 容忍，忍受
I can’t believe that he can put up with this.
put up
① 搭建，搭建；
They put up their tent in the middle of a field.
② 安排住宿，为……提供膳宿，夜宿
It’s raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.
雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。
put out 扑灭
They put out the fire and crept into their tent.
put on 穿上
I’m putting on my coat.
put away 把……收好，放好
Your room is untidy, put your things away.
I have put away all my clothes.
put off 推迟，拖延
Don’t put your exercises off until tomorrow.
The meeting has been put off.
put down = write down 记下，写下，记录下
Have you put down the boss’s words
Grammar in Use
一般过去时（cf．第3课语法） 　　在并列句中，各分句在时态上通常要保持一致。在叙述过去发生的事件时，动词基本上都用一般过去时，但有时也会出现过去完成时和过去进行时，它们的同时使用并不违反动词的“一致原则”： 　　They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. 　　他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。 　　由于一般过去时常常表示过去某个特定的时间发生的事件，因此，它常与when，where等疑问词连用。除了时间状语可以表示特定的时间之外，地点状语也可以暗示或包括特定的时间： 　　Where did you last see her 　　你最近在什么地方见过她？ 　　一般过去时与一般现在时在上下文中同时使用可以表示对比：
Exercise(选用正确的带put的动词短语) 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to ______ their toys ______ and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can ______ you ______ in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't ______ my shoes ______ . 4 ‘Open your exercise books and ______ the following, ’ the teacher said.
5 Father is ______ the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have ______ that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have ______ my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't ______ him any longer.
Late __ the afternoon, the boys _____ their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal ____ an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs ___ the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired ___ they _______the fire and crept ___ their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept _____. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed ___ the field. The stream ___________across the field and then flowed ______ under their tent!
Thanks for your attention!

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