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2022年吉林省长春市吉林省第二实验学校（远洋校区）中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Bob wants to be ________ astronaut like the heroes of Shenzhou XIV spaceship.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．When I saw ________ later, she changed a lot.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．________ beautiful the day is! Don’t always lie on your bed!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
4．I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t ________ at all.
A．excited B．happy C．worried D．angry
5．________ quiet, because the baby is sleeping.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
6．—Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please
—Sorry, mom. I ________ Lily with her English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．was helping
7．I find _______ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left.
A．it B．that C．its D．this
8．Most students like the teachers ________ give them a lot of help.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
9．________ my father ________ mother likes the talent shows. They think it’s a good way to make dreams come true.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
10．You ________ hand in your homework today. You can do it tomorrow.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
11．David felt upset because he failed his math exam. Let’s ________.
A．cheer him up B．shut him up C．show him up D．give him up
12．Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
A．when can I get to the bookstore B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．what could I get to the bookstore D．where I can get to the bookstore
13．He is an honest man. No matter what he says, we will believe him ________ doubt.
A．with B．without C．besides D．except
14．It is heard that another new subway ________ near our city in August, 2023.
A．will be built B．is built C．build D．have built
15．—Would you mind opening the window It’s too hot in the room.
—________. I’ll do it right now.
A．You’d better not B．How come C．Never mind D．Of course not
二、补全对话6选5
Li Feng: Han Qi, long time no see. ____16____
Han Qi: Not too bad. How about you
Li Feng: I am a little scared all the time. It’s because of COVID-19(2019冠状病毒).
Han Qi: Yeah, it’s terrible. ____17____
Li Feng: That’s for sure. It gets spread like most cold and flu viruses(病毒). If someone coughs, a second person standing nearby can get infected that way.
Han Qi: So everybody stayed at home and everything was quiet and peaceful outdoors for a long time. People’s study and work plans are different now.
Li Feng: ____18____
Han Qi: You’re right. We often wash hands and take temperature. My parents told me to be careful outside.
Li Feng: That’s true. Now we’re at school. There are so many people here. ____19____
Han Qi: Yeah, there are a few things we should do. First of all, wear a mask(口罩) when we go out. Secondly, never touch our faces with unclean hands. Thirdly, keep at least one metre away from other people.
Li Feng: I’ll do all of them for sure. ___20___
Han Qi: That’s great. It can make us stronger. Let’s keep healthy and don’t be afraid of viruses.
A．And it’s really hard to keep people from getting infected(感染).
B．Really, it has changed our daily life.
C．How’s your day going
D．I think we should protect ourselves.
E．We can go to school and meet our friends.
F．I also suggest that we should do some exercise every day.
三、完形填空
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____21____ that some day she could also fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____22____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt ____23____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____24____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible But the people ____25____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls ____26____ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____27____ her dream.
Jenny was in the senior high school several ____28____ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ____29____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot No way! Artist No talent! Waitress I can do it.” ____30____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton,” Is that what you are really interested in I think you will be ____31____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jean felt excited, but she was still ____32____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,” Every one of you own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____33____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.
Mrs. Slaton’s words ____34____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____35____ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want!
21．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested
22．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies
23．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed
24．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss
25．A．with B．including C．around D．except
26．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t
27．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up
28．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
29．A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task
30．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So
31．A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed
32．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful
33．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
34．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished
35．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers
四、阅读单选
Beginning of Spring comes. Everything turns green and becomes full of vigor. People clearly can notice that daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles. Start of Spring(立春), the first solar cycle of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4 and ends on Feb. 18. Here are some spring customs.
Flying a kite. Spring is the best season for kite-flying.
Erecting the egg (立鸡蛋). In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Start of Spring.
Wearing fabric swallows (佩燕子). Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some regions in Shanxi. The swallow is a harbinger of spring and a symbol of prosperity and happiness.
Biting the spring. In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots.
Making a Spring Ox. This custom in Shanxi is practiced right before Start of Spring. When spring comes, many people love spring and they do kinds of activities. Here is the survey about 200 people from different places who love customs.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36．How does the weather get when Beginning of Spring comes
A．Longer. B．Shorter. C．Warmer. D．Cooler.
37．How many spring customs are mentioned in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
38．Why do people wear fabric swallows
A．Because it is the best season in a year.
B．Because it is a symbol of prosperity and happiness.
C．Because people love to eat spring pancakes.
D．Because it helps people practice making a spring ox.
39．What we can know from the survey of the passage
A．Eighty-four teenagers love flying a kite.
B．Forty-five parents love talking about erecting the egg.
C．Thirty-nine younger people biting spring.
D．Fifty-five kids are interested in making a spring ox.
40．When is the Start of Spring this year
A．From Feb. 4 to Feb. 18. B．From Feb. 18 to March. 4.
C．From Jan. 4 to Jan. 18. D．From Jan. 18 to Feb. 4.
Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.
“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”
Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says, “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”
He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter, “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
41．Why does Kish move around using sonar
A．Because he is good at making clicks.
B．Because it makes him “see” the world.
C．Because he has a great interest in science.
D．Because it is important for him to keep healthy.
42．What can we learn about World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) from the passage
A．It offers the blind free bicycles. B．It sells sonar products to the blind.
C．It teaches the blind to use sonar. D．It helps the blind find more friends.
43．Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works
①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.
②The person makes a clicking sound.
③The brain turns the sound into pictures.
④The sound waves reach the person’s ears.
A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．①④②③ D．②③①④
44．What does the underlined word sonar mean
A．An instrument. B．A book. C．A special sound. D．A machine.
45．What’s the best title for the text
A．Living without fear B．Travel with the blind
C．Hoping for the future D．Looking around the world
五、阅读判断
Eye contact (眼神交流) means looking into another person’s eyes. It is a very important part of body language. It may be the key to communication. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying.
However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46．Looking into another person’s eyes must be the key to communication.
47．If you use eye contact, Westerners may think you are listening.
48．It is polite of an Asian person to look into an older person when talking with the older person.
49．The differences of eye contact among different countries can cause problems.
50．In many countries, it’s polite to watch other people, especially strangers, for a long time.
六、阅读还原5选5
It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.
Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. ____51____
When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher, but little interaction (互动) among the students, while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. ____52____ Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom.
____53____ Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. ____54____ Second, you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to have extra time to communicate with other students.
____55____ So make sure that you finish and hand in your homework on time so that you don’t fall behind.
根据短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Besides this, your behavior online shows who you are.
B．The learning environment and methods are different.
C．So one of an online professor’s roles is to encourage students to interact.
D．By doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals.
E．So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning
七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Lian Chengchun is a book doctor. She repairs ancient Chinese books. Lian was interested in ancient books from a young age. After learning theoretical（理论上的）knowledge on repairing ancient books at school, she went to the National Library of China in 2013 to learn professional repairing skills. Now Lian runs her own studio（工作室）in Beijing and repairs up to six books a year. In Lian’s eyes repairing ancient books is very important, as it is a way to make ancient culture shine again; but it’s not an easy job, as repairing an ancient book may require over 10 complicated steps. “I have to carry out each step with special care, for any small mistake could cause damage（损坏）,” Lian said. What’s more, each ancient book suffered from（遭受）different kinds of damage, so she has to offer different solutions（处理手段）. Sometimes Lian spends the greater part of the day on her repair work.
To bring more attention to the art of repairing ancient books, Lian began to share videos of repairing ancient books online in 2018. She has nearly 8, 000 followers and has received more than 70, 000 likes. However, Lian doesn’t stop there. When she’s free, she teaches students in primary and middle schools knowledge about repairing ancient books.
“Repairing ancient books is something I will love forever,” Lian said.
56．Where did Lian Chengchun learn professional repairing skills
___________________________________________________
57．How many books does Lian Chengchun repair in a year
___________________________________________________
58．What does Lian Chengchun think of repairing ancient books
____________________________________________________
59．How did Lian Chengchun bring more attention to the art of repairing ancient books
____________________________________________________
60．What will Lian Chengchun love forever
____________________________________________________
八、短文综合填空
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the ____61____ (one) seven great voyages（航行）. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were ____62____ important that they are still studied today.
Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the islands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set ____63____ trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the ____64____ (big) in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big ____65____ to carry 25,000 people as well as quite a lot of goods.
From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips ____66____ visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China ____67____ (trade) valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were never seen in China before, such as a giraffe from Africa, Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the ____68____ (develop) of those countries and regions.
Zheng He ____69____ (die) in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still ____70____ him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
九、书信作文
71．父亲节将至，你的父母打算在家里为爷爷准备一场惊喜派对，请根据提示信息，给你的叔叔写封邀请函。
1.父亲节，星期日；
2.请带一份小礼物；
3.对爷爷保密；
4.周四前回复。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，内容完整，简练得体，不少于40词，所给内容不计入总词数。
Dear uncle,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li lei
十、话题作文
72．美好的初中生活即将结束，初中三年总有那么一件事让你念念不忘。请你讲述初中三年来校园生活中发生的一件事并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1.表达真情实感； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校； 3.不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：鲍勃想成为一名像神舟十四号飞船上的英雄那样的宇航员。
考查不定冠词。an泛指一个，用在以元音音素开头的词前；a泛指一个，用在以辅音音素开头的词前；the特指，指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。根据短语“want to be a/an+单数名词”想要成为一名……，因“astronaut”是以元音音素/ /开头。故选A。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：后来我看到她时，她变了很多。
考查代词。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的；herself她自己；空处作saw的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：多么美丽的一天啊！不要总是躺在床上！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是形容词beautiful，应用how引导感叹句，符合“How+形容词+主谓”的结构，故选A。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我很抱歉把果汁洒在了Tina的床上。但是她根本不生气。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；happy开心的，快乐的；worried担忧的；angry生气的。根据“I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed”可知，“我把果汁洒在了Tina的床上”，但是她不生气。故选C。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：保持安静，因为婴儿正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，该句表示请求，应是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——彼得，你能来厨房帮我做事吗？——对不起，妈妈。我很忙。我在帮助露西学习英语。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据语境可知，此处强调在这一刻正在做的事情，用现在进行时态，结构是am/is/are+doing，故选C。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我发现按时完成这项工作很难。我们只剩下三个小时了。
考查代词。sb find it adj to do sth“某人发现做某事怎样”，固定句式，句中的to finish the work on time是不定式短语作真正的宾语，作形式宾语的应该是it。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大多数学生喜欢给他们很多帮助的老师。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“teachers”，且在句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。故选D。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢才艺表演。他们认为这是实现梦想的好方法。
考查连词辨析。Both...and...两者都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Not only...but also...不但……而且……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“They think it’s a good way to make dreams come true.”可知，“我”的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢才艺表演，可排除选项B和D；又因为当both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，这与空格所在句的谓语动词likes不符，故排除选项A。故选C。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你今天不必上交你的作业。你可以明天做。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必，不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，此处指不必今天交作业，故选B。
11．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫因为数学考试不及格而感到沮丧。让我们使他高兴起来。
考查动词短语。cheer him up使他高兴，使他振奋；shut him up把他关起来；show him up令他难堪；give him up与他断绝关系，认为他没有救了。根据前句“David felt upset”可知大卫感到沮丧，可见我们想让他高兴起来，用“cheer up”符合句意。故选A。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合语境可知，此处是问路，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
13．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他是一个诚实的人。无论他说什么，我们都会毫无疑问地相信他。
考查介词。with有；without没有；besides除此之外，还有；except除……之外；根据“He is an honest man. No matter what he says, we will believe him”可知，他是个诚实的人，所以我们会毫无疑问地相信他，故选B。
14．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据悉，2023年8月，我市附近将新建一条地铁。
考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知主语subway和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“in August, 2023.”可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？房间里太热了。——当然不介意。我现在就去打开。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；How come怎么会；Never mind不要紧；Of course not当然不；根据“I’ll do it right now.”可知是不介意打开窗户，故选D。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一段李峰和韩琦的对话，内容主要关于新冠肺炎对生活的影响以及自我保护措施。
16．根据下文Not too bad可知，空格处说的是李峰问韩琦今天过得怎么样。C选项How’s your day going “今天过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据下文If someone coughs, a second person standing nearby can get infected that way.可知，病毒传播速度很快，故此处说的是要想防止被感染上很难。A选项And it’s really hard to keep people from getting infected“而且很难防止人们被感染”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据下文You’re right. We often wash hands and take temperature. My parents told me to be careful outside可知，经常洗手和量体温、出门要小心，这些在以往的日常生活中很少见，故此处说的是我们的生活变得大不同了。B选项Really, it has changed our daily life“真的，它已经改变了我们的日常生活”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据下文Yeah, there are a few things we should do可知，此处说的是在学校这种人多的地方我们应该要学会保护好自己。D选项I think we should protect ourselves“我想我们应该保护好自己”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据下文That’s great. It can make us stronger可知，做某事可以使我们更强壮，故此处说的是应该多多锻炼，让身体更健康。F选项I also suggest that we should do some exercise every day“我还建议我们应该每天锻炼”符合语境，故选F。
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．D
31．A
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲珍妮小时梦想成为一名飞行员。一开始在小学老师及周围人的打击下放弃了梦想。后来在高中老师的鼓励下，重拾梦想和信心，并最终实现梦想。
21．句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，这是她的想象。故选A。
22．句意：当珍妮四年级时，她的老师让他们写篇关于他们梦想的作文。interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据后文“ In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”可知，这些是梦想。故选B。
23．句意：珍妮感到很失望和难过。tired累的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. ”可知，她的作文只拿到“F”，说明老师不支持她的梦想，所以会感到“失望和难过”。故选D。
24．句意：在她的心里，她不想接受老师的观点。learn学习；accept接受；show展示；discuss讨论。根据后文“Why was it impossible ”可知，她不接受老师的观点。故选B。
25．句意：但是珍妮周围的人也不支持她，而且一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员，永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，”With和；including包含；around周围；except除了。根据“never have, and never will. You’re crazy”结合语境可判断是她周围的人都不支持她。故选C。
26．句意：女孩不肯能成为飞行员。永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，你是疯了。can’t不可能；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；daren’t不敢。根据后文“never have, and never will. You’re crazy”可知，珍妮周围的人认为这是不可能的。故选A。
27．句意：最终，珍妮觉得无望了并放弃了她的梦想。sent up 发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据前文“Jenny felt hopeless ”可知，珍妮觉得无望了，最后是“放弃”了梦想。故选B。
28．句意：几年后，珍妮上高中了。days天；weeks周；months；years年。根据前文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade”可知之前她是小学四年级，现在是高中，是过了几年。故选D。
29．句意：一天她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给学生们一个有关他们将来将做什么的任务。suggestion建议；notice通知；present礼物；task任务。根据后文“what they would be doing in the future.”可知，老师布置的是“将来他们将会做什么”。这是个“任务”。故选D。
30．句意：因此她写下来了。Before之前；Though虽然；Unless除非；So因此。根据前文“Pilot No way! Artist No talent! Waitress I can do it.”可知，她很确定女服务员自己可以胜任，所以写了下来。故选D。
31．句意：我认为你能做些充满更多挑战的事情。able能；glad高兴；ready准备；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“be…to”及语境可判断，老师是说她能做些充满挑战的事情。be able to表示“能，能够”。故选A。
32．句意：珍妮很激动，但是她仍担心被再次嘲笑。thankful感谢的；excited激动的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文她被嘲笑后不得不放弃梦想可判断这里她在“担心”再次被嘲笑。故选C。
33．句意：如果你不为你的梦想努力，没有人会替你去做。nobody没人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据语境可知，是“没人”能帮你去做。故选A。
34．句意：斯莱顿夫人的话让珍妮很受鼓舞。praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required需求；punished惩罚。根据前文“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知，珍妮重获勇气写下了之前的梦想，说明她受到鼓舞了。故选B。
35．句意：她成为世界上三个女飞行员之一。artists艺术家；waitresses女服务员；pilots飞行员；teachers老师。根据前文描述可知她的梦想是成为飞行员，再根据“ After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true”，可知，她梦想成真，成为飞行员了。故选C。
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是介绍一些不同地方的春天的习俗。
36．细节理解题。根据“the weather gets warmer.”可知，天气变得暖和了，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Flying a kite.”、“Erecting the egg.”、“Wearing fabric swallows.”、“Biting the spring.”以及“Making a Spring Ox.”可知，文中一共提到了5种春天的习俗，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some regions in Shanxi. The swallow is a harbinger of spring and a symbol of prosperity and happiness.”可知，因为燕子是春天的预兆，是繁荣和幸福的象征。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“many people love spring and they do kinds of activities.”以及文中的调查表显示可知，84名青少年喜欢放风筝。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“...begins this year on Feb. 4 and ends on Feb. 18.”可知，今年的立春是从2月4日到2月18日。故选A。
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍Kish是如何克服困难，坚强面对生活的故事，告诫我们：不要靠自己的想象去恐惧地生活，生活需要的不是眼睛，而是心灵。
41．细节理解题。根据“Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings...”可知，它可以使Kish看到周围的世界，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.”可知，它教盲人使用声呐。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind...which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet.”可知，首先讲了人们需要发出咔哒声，然后这个声波从表面反射，其次这个反射回的声波会抵达人们的耳朵，最后将这个声音转换成图片，这就是声呐运作的完整过程和正确的顺序。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“He learned to make clicks with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar.”可知，他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助自己移动。Kish现在使用……移动，所以单词“sonar”指的是能够帮助他移动的东西，指的是“一种特殊的声音”，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述Kish的故事，是想告诉人们不要依靠自己的想象恐惧地活着，世界和周围的一切不是在我们的眼睛里，而是在我们的心里。故选A。
46．F
47．T
48．F
49．T
50．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼神交流的含义，眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法。
46．细节理解题。根据“Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes…It may be the key to communication.”可知眼神交流意味着看着另一个人的眼睛，这可能是沟通的关键。故填F。
47．细节理解题。根据“In Western countries…If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening.”可知在西方国家，如果你没有眼神交流，西方人会认为你没有在听。可见在西方国家，如果你用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你在听。故填T。
48．细节理解题。根据“in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite.”可知在许多亚洲国家，与年长的人交谈时，比如老师或家长，低头是有礼貌的。可见在亚洲国家，交谈时与年长者对视是不礼貌的。故填F。
49．细节理解题。根据“These differences can cause problems.”可知这些差异会导致问题，以及前文描述可知中西方文化对眼神交流的看法不同，可见不同国家之间眼神交流的差异可能会导致问题。故填T。
50．细节理解题。根据“ In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.”可知在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。故填F。
51．B
52．C
53．E
54．D
55．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了网上学习和传统在校学习的不同之处，以及就养成一个好的学习习惯提出相应的建议。
51．根据“Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school.”可知，此处讲述网上学习与传统学习方式有哪些不同，B选项“学习环境和方法不同。”符合，故选B。
52．根据“while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.”可知，此处提到与“互动”有关的内容，C选项“因此，在线教授的角色之一就是鼓励学生互动。”符合，故选C。
53．根据“Here are some good suggestions.”可知，此处应是引出下文给出相应建议的一句话，E选项“那么，在在线学习中，你应该有哪些好的学习习惯呢？”符合，故选E。
54．根据“You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete.”可知，此处应介绍这样做之后会达成一个什么样的结果，D选项“通过这样做，你将有一个很好的计划来实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。
55．根据“So make sure that you finish and hand in your homework on time so that you don’t fall behind.”可知，此处介绍的内容与网上学习所表现的行为有关，A选项“除此之外，你在网上的行为也显示了你是谁。”符合，故选A。
56．In the National Library of China
57．Six./Six books.
58．Important and not easy/hard/difficult.
59．By beginning to share/sharing videos of repairing ancient books online.
60．Repairing ancient books.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了廉成春热爱修复古籍的故事。
56．根据“she went to the National Library of China in 2013 to learn professional repairing skills”可知，2013年她前往中国国家图书馆学习古籍的专业维修技能。故填In the National Library of China.
57．根据“Now Lian...repairs up to six books a year”可知，廉成春每年修复6本书。故填Six./Six books.
58．根据“In Lian’s eyes repairing ancient books is very important...but it’s not an easy job”可知，在廉成春看来，古籍修复工作重要却不简单。故填Important and not easy/hard/difficult.
59．根据“To bring more attention to the art of repairing ancient books, Lian began to share videos of repairing ancient books online in 2018”可知，为了引起人们对古籍修复艺术的更多关注，廉从2018年开始在网上分享修复旧书的视频。故填By beginning to share/sharing videos of repairing ancient books online.
60．根据“Repairing ancient books is something I will love forever”可知，修复古籍将是廉成春永远热爱的事情。故填Repairing ancient books.
61．first
62．so
63．up
64．biggest
65．enough
66．and
67．to trade
68．development
69．died
70．remember##admire##regard
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了郑和下西洋的故事。郑和七次航海，加强了中国以外地区的交流和贸易，也促进了文化的交流和发展，意义重大。
61．句意：1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。根据常识和所给词可知，1405年是郑和第一次下西洋，故填序数词。所给词one的序数词为first。故填first。
62．句意：他的旅行非常重要，至今仍被研究。观察句子结构可知，本题考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
63．句意：他的任务是发展与外国的关系，开辟贸易路线。根据历史常识可知，郑和下西洋的目的是发展与外国的关系，开辟贸易路线。本题考查动词短语set up“建立”。故填up。
64．句意：在几年的时间里，他建造了一支庞大的船队，是当时世界上最大的船队。根据“in the world”是表示范围的词可知，本题考查最高级。所给词big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
65．句意：它们足够大，可以承载25,000人以及相当多的货物。根据后文“to carry 25,000 people as well as quite a lot of goods”可知，那些船足够大。故填enough。
66．句意：1405年至1433年，郑和先后七次出访东南亚、中东乃至非洲东海岸。根据句意可知，空格所填词连接动词“went”以及“visited”，应用and连接。故填and。
67．句意：这些航行使得中国可以进行黄金、白银和丝绸等贵重商品的贸易。观察句子结构可知，本题考查allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to trade。
68．句意：他们帮助了这些国家和地区的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，其后跟名词，表示特指。所给词develop的名词形式为development。故填development。
69．句意：郑和于1433年在最后一次航行中去世。根据句中的时间状语“in 1433”是表示过去的时间状语可知，句子的谓语动词用过去式，故填died。
70．句意：然而，他的航海成就是如此巨大，以至于人们仍然把他视为开拓世界各地不同民族文化交流的先驱。根据句意可知，句子说的是人们仍然把郑和视为视为开拓世界各地不同民族文化交流的先驱。本题考查remember/admire/regard...as...“把……视为……”。故填remember/admire/regard。
71．范文：
Dear uncle,
Father’s Day is coming, we’re planning a surprise party for my grandpa this Sunday. Would you like to join us If so, please take a special gift to him. You should reply to me without telling him by this Thursday. Hope you can make it!
Yours,
Li lei
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——邀请函的写作。在写作时应承接短文的开头和结尾，然后根据提示信息，给叔叔写一封邀请函。内容包括：父亲节的时间；请带一份小礼物；对爷爷保密；周四前回复。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用现在进行时和一般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰。
72．例文：
Looking back at the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences. Among them, the first time I took part in the 3-kilometer running race must be mentioned.
Last spring, our school held a sports meeting. Encouraged by my teachers and classmates, I decided to take part in the 3-kilometer running race. In order to get a good result, I exercised a lot. I began to get up early to practice running, rain or shine. Although I didn’t win the race at last, I was still very happy because I learned a lot from it. Not only did I get into the habit of exercising, but also I became healthier. What’s more, the warmth and love from my class make me stronger.
Life is a long journey, no matter what it gives us, just value it and enjoy every unforgettable moment. Only then shall we live a happy life.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文要求记叙初中三年来校园生活中发生的一件难忘的事并谈谈自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称写作，陈述难忘的一件事用一般过去时，谈感受用一般现在时。书写时要围绕主题展开叙述，做到中心突出，内容完整连贯；要注意正确使用短语，适当使用并列句和复合句以丰富文章句式。
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