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三年（2020-2022）年四川省中考英语真题汇编（解析版）
专题06 语法填空
（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays ____1____ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____2____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____3____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____4____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____5____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____6____ (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____7____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____8____ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____9____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____10____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____11____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____12____ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____13____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____14____ (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both ____15____ (him) and others up John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____16____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled ____17____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____18____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____19____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____20____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good ___21___ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do ___22___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___23___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___24___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___25___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___26___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___27___（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___28___（he）. Ever since then, clown actors ___29___（continue）to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being ___30___（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
（2022·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell It ____31____ (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones(骨头) ____32____ (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live ____33____ a shell ” The mother snail answered ____34____ (patient), “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into ____35____ sky which can protect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no ____36____ (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine ____37____ we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be ____38____ (dry) out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s ____39____ (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ____40____ (we).”
（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family ____41____ (member). Even today, willow branches ____42____ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know ____43____
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live ____44____ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to ____45____ (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____46____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone ____47____ (stay) —only the tones are different. So ____48____ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was ____49____ common place to say goodbye. People often ______50______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____51____ (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____52____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____53____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____54____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____55____ my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many ____56____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____57____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____58____ surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me ____59____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____60____ good lesson.
（2021·四川广元·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Winter Olympics is also ___61___ (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing ___62___ July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise ___63___ (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer ___64___ winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people, ___65___ (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that ___66___ (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people ___67___ (join) in ice and snow sports. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports ___68___ (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show ___69___ excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy ___70___ (they) during the Games. Let’s look forward to it!
（2021·四川绵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school Backpacks ___71___ (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away Five years ago, a research ___72___ (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different ___73___ (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful ___74___ our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some ___75___ (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find ____76____ (you) tools in the house You can solve this problem by ___77___ (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is ___78___ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life ___79___ (convenient) than before.
All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use ___80___ (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!
（2021·四川德阳·中考真题）
According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed ____81____ (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that ____82____ whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem ____83____ needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence ____84____ (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal ____85____ (safe) couldn’t be guaranteed.
In fact, violence can ____86____ (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to ____87____ (much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I ____88____ (tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad ____89____ (guy).
All in all, every student should behave well and keep away ____90____ violence.
（2021·四川南充·中考真题）
Coming home after working for the whole night I lost my wallet. It was ____91____ (probable) very close to my house but I couldn’t find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept ____92____ wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, ____93____ I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my ____94____ (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would ____95____ (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet ____96____ (get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully.
____97____ everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I ____98____ (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back ____99____ (early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn’t get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how ____100____ (thank) I was!
（2021·四川眉山·中考真题）
A Chinese dance drama ____101____ (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.
The dance drama Li Bai is ____102____ classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world ____103____ telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai.
Li Bai was born in 701 AD ____104____ died in 762 AD．Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided ____105____ (keep) traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People ____106____ (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but ____107____ (child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the ____108____ (important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.
Last month, the dance drama Li Bai ____109____ (watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in _____110_____ (it) own way.
（2021·四川自贡·中考真题）
During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two ____111____ (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn’t stay ____112____ us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some ____113____ (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much ____114____ (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only ____115____ simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers ____116____ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father ____117____ (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad ____118____ (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn’t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people ____119____ will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of _____120_____ (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.
（2021·四川宜宾·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned (禁止) from ____121____ (bring) mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education ____122____ (announce) in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said. Schools should not ask students ____123____ (do) homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents ____124____ students, it added.
The new action ____125____ is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study. It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting, the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing, said she ____126____ (strong) supported the ban. “For primary school students, the knowledge found in books ____127____ (be) enough. Nowadays, information is being carried on the Internet, but the content remains ____128____ same,” Zhang said. “Information online is not ____129____ (good) than knowledge learned from books.”
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health ____130____ (problem). It’s already common practice worldwide to limit students’ use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
（2020·四川德阳·中考真题）
Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day. Will you feel tired The answer is yes. But besides___131___ feeling of being tired, I believe most people will feel thirsty soon. You will feel much___132___（good）right away after you drink some water. Your body needs water, so it tells you to drink. It's simple, right
Actually, it's not___133___（real）simple. There is a special part in our brains. When our blood is too salty, it says, "Drink!" ___134___ we drink, it is quiet. Water does not go into our blood right away. However, our brains still know that we___135___（drink）before. How When you swallow（吞）fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water.
If you drink something else, your brain will still be quiet. It will still think you are drinking water. Maybe you drink cola or even oil. You will stop___136___（feel）thirsty. But in fact, drinking those things is not good___137___ you when you feel thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most.
How much water should we drink each day Here are doctors'___138___（opinion）. Some doctors advise___139___（we）to drink eight cups of water every day, while other doctors say that's too much. On a hot day, you lose a lot of water. So, maybe you should drink more. Every person's body has____140____（difference）needs.
（2020·四川绵阳·中考真题）
I am Wuhan, a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million. I am home to China’s largest railway transfer center. No other city in the world embraces _____141_____ ( many) college students than me. At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak _____142_____ (fall) on me. I locked myself down _____143_____(quick). It’s believed to stop the epidemic from _____144_____ ( spread). The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China. The _____145_____ ( decide) was made with huge courage. I am Wuhan. Since I was locked down, I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city, one after another. Brothers and sisters _____146_____ different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue( 救援). You all have offered _____147_____ best that you have to back me up. A number of _____148_____ (hospital) have been built to make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly _____149_____ ( thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies. With the whole country’s joint efforts, I have returned to normal. So far, I ______150______ ( win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.
（2020·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories ____151____(be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to Can you trust ____152____(they)
It's important ____153____(stay)informed in times like these. But while your ____154____(friend)and family might share information on social media in ____155____ hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories ____156____ sound too good to be true. What do you think about them Would you consider that they might not be quite right
If you can, try to get news ____157____ all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which ____158____(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and ____159____(health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before _____160_____(share)information online!
（2020·四川乐山·中考真题）
A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit：It was always rude.
Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite ___161___ （word）and played soft music to it.
But the bird didn't change at all. It became even ___162___ （rude）. Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.
Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly ___163___ （open）the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie's arms and said: “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything ___164___ （correct）my rude actions.”
Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very ___165___ （soft）: “May I ask what the turkey（火鸡）did ”
（2020·四川自贡·中考真题）
You're probably used to getting takeaway delivered to your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years ___166___ in Italy.
In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired ___167___ eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He ___168___(quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy's new ___169___(nation) flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen ___170___(him). The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the ___171___(good) things she'd ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since;
Today, pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino's Pizza company promised ___172___(take) pizzas to customers in "30 minutes or less". If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a "Hot-N-Ready" pizza at all its ___173___(store).
These pizzas ___174___(cook) around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 _____175_____ you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.
（2020·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Albert Einstein is a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he’s also humorous.
Einstein often received____176____( invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him,“It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”
One evening, on their way to____177____university, Einstein said,“I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to make my listeners____178____(disappoint).”
“I know what to do,” said Hans.“I can give the lecture for you. You can trust____179____(I).
I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one___180___( know) you at this university, so they won’t find out.
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was____181____( lead) to the front of the hall.
Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture_____182_____difficulty, and joined in the applause (掌声) at the end.
However, before Hans left, a man shouted,“I’d like____183____( ask )you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!”he thought. “ Now we’re in trouble.”_____184_____Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...”
Einstein stood up and answered the question______185______( perfect).
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive.“ No.” laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
参考答案：
1．an
2．is
3．western
4．traditional
5．before
6．luck
7．named
8．has developed
9．meaning
10．forms
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
1．
句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，且“important”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．
句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型one of+名词复数“……之一”，谓语动词用单数；本文应用现在时态，此处为一般现在时，应用is。故填is。
3．
句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名词“countries”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。western“西方的”，形容词。故填western。
4．
句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后有名词“cultures”，此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰。故填traditional。
5．
句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。
6．
句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。空前有名词所有格“the old year’s...”，其后需跟名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。
7．
句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语be named after“以……命名”。故填named。
8．
句意：中国文字发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Chinese writing”是单数，助动词用has。develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。
9．
句意：一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。
10．
句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。“some”后跟名词复数形式。故填forms。
11．friends
12．changed
13．but
14．less
15．himself
16．to try
17．happily
18．an
19．in
20．seeing
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
11．
句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。
12．
句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。
13．
句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
14．
句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。
15．
句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。
16．
句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to try。
17．
句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
18．
句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
19．
句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，故填in。
20．
句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
21．or
22．with
23．men
24．thought
25．stronger
26．an
27．to play
28．him
29．have continued
30．widely
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
21．
句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is good…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填or。
22．
句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，
23．
句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
24．
句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。
25．
句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
26．
句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
27．
句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。
28．
句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
29．
句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have continued。
30．
句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
31．grows
32．to support
33．without
34．patiently
35．the
36．protection
37．if
38．dried
39．worse
40．ourselves
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈向宝宝解释蜗牛身上壳的作用的故事。
31．
句意：它长得又硬又重。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填grows。
32．
句意：因为我们没有骨头支撑我们。此处指支撑我们的骨头，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to support。
33．
句意：为什么她没有壳也能活？根据“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either”及常识可知，毛毛虫是没有壳的，without“没有”，故填without。
34．
句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此空修饰动词answered，要用副词，故填patiently。
35．
句意：她可以飞到能保护她的天空 。此处指飞向天空，表特指，用冠词the，故填the。
36．
句意：我们没有那样的保护。no后接名词，protect对应的名词是protection“保护”，故填protection。
37．
句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据“imagine…we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us”可知，如果没有壳会怎样，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
38．
句意：我们的身体会被烈日晒干，没有地方睡觉。根据“will be ”及“by the hot sun”可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填dried。
39．
句意：更糟糕的是，我们会死在大雨中。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，故填worse。
40．
句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。当主语与宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填ourselves。
41．members
42．are mentioned
43．why
44．easily
45．their
46．to
47．to stay
48．offering
49．a
50．stopped
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。
41．
句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据“between friends and”可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members”。故填members。
42．
句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“today”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“willow branches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”用一般现在时的被动结构“are mentioned”。故填are mentioned。
43．
句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“One reason is that”及“For another reason”可知后文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。
44．
句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
45．
句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。“new living environment”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用“their”。故填their。
46．
句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“和某物相似”，用短语“be similar to”。故填to。
47．
句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事”，用短语“invite sb. to do”。表达“留下来，待”，用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。
48．
句意：因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“a willow branch means”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词“offering”。故填offering。
49．
句意：那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫灞桥，是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指“一个常去的地方”，“common”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
50．
句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据“and handed”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用“stopped”。故填stopped。
51．to see
52．them
53．smallest
54．returned
55．of
56．pies
57．was made
58．how
59．calmly
60．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
51．
句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to see。
52．
句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。
53．
句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。
54．
句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。
55．
句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填of。
56．
句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”。故填pies。
57．
句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was made。
58．
句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”。故填how。
59．
句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填calmly。
60．
句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．called
62．on
63．choice
64．and
65．especially
66．hosting
67．to join
68．lovers
69．an
70．themselves
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了有关冬奥会举办城市——北京的一些情况，包括人们对此的期待以及对在北京举办冬奥会的评价等。
61．
句意：冬奥会也被称为白色奥运会。空格前有is，此处的动词应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填called。
62．
句意：2015年7月31日，国际奥委会将2022年奥运会项目移交给北京。结合“July 31, 2015”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。
63．
句意：国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。空格前a wise是修饰空处，所以空处应填名词，choose是动词，名词是choice，故填choice。
64．
句意：北京将成为2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。结合“both summer...winter Games”可知，此处是both...and...“两者都”结构，故填and。
65．
句意：成千上万的中国人，特别是青少年，对冬季运动感兴趣。此处是强调“特别是”青少年，应用副词形式，故填especially。
66．
句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填hosting。
67．
句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定结构，故填to join。
68．
句意：鸟巢和水立方将再次欢迎来自国内外的体育爱好者。结合句意可知，此处指的是体育爱好者，应用名词lover“爱好者”，此处泛指国内外所有的体育爱好者，名词应用复数形式，故填lovers。
69．
句意：我们相信，中国人民将向世界展示一届精彩的奥运会。此处是泛指“一届精彩的奥运会”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
70．
句意：我们相信全世界的人都会在奥运会期间玩得很开心。此处表达的是“玩的开心”，用enjoy oneself表示，故填themselves。
71．have become
72．showed
73．materials
74．to
75．useful
76．your
77．making
78．a
79．more convenient
80．wisely
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要提供了几条合理利用旧书包的建议。
71．
句意：在过去的30年里，书包已经在学生中变得普遍和受欢迎。根据“in the past 30 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have become。
72．
句意：五年前，一项研究显示，85%的旧书包最终变成了垃圾。根据“Five years ago”可知，此句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
73．
句意：但正如我们所知，大多数背包是用不同的材料制作的。different后接复数名词，故填materials。
74．
句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们会对我们的环境有害。固定搭配：be harmful to sth“对……有害”，故填to。
75．
句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。此空修饰名词ways，要用形容词作定语，故填useful。
76．
句意：例如，你是否觉得在家里找工具很困难？此空修饰名词tools，要用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
77．
句意：你可以通过使用你的旧书包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题。by是介词，后接动名词，故填making。
78．
句意：另外，把你的旧书包放到网上出售也是一个好主意。此处表示“一个好主意”，表泛指，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
79．
句意：因为那些旧书包可能使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级。make sth+形容词，“使某物……”，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more convenient。
80．
句意：总之，只要我们明智地使用旧背包，它们仍然是很有价值的。此空修饰动词use，要用副词，故填wisely。
81．their
82．the
83．which##that
84．happening
85．safety
86．be learned
87．more
88．will tell
89．guys
90．from
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。
81．句意：学生表现出恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的担忧。they他们，人称代词主格，此处指代“Students”；根据空后的“fear”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
82．句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。根据空后的“whole society”可知，此处可填入定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
83．句意：我认为这也是一个需要我们高度关注的大问题。本句为定语从句，先行词为“a big problem”，指物，在从句中作主语，可填that或which。故填which/that。
84．句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。happen发生，动词；prevent...(from) doing...阻止……做……。故填happening。
85．句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。safe安全的，形容词；根据“personal”可知，此处填一个名词，safe的名词为safety。故填safety。
86．句意：事实上，暴力是可以被学来的。learn学习，动词；“violence”与“learn”为被动关于，空前有can，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词 + be done。故填be learned。
87．句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为暴力会导致更多的打斗。根据“If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to...fighting.”可知，用暴力来回应暴力，会导致更多的打斗，填much的比较级形式more。故填more。
88．句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我会告诉我的老师或家长。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故填will tell。
89．句意：我想他们会帮我处理好的，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。guy家伙，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式。故填guys。
90．句意：总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。keep away from表示“远离”，此处表示远离暴力。故填from.
91．probably
92．the
93．but
94．friends
95．disappear
96．to get
97．Besides
98．found
99．earlier
100．thankful
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的故事。当作者钱包丢了后，人们都认为钱包可能找回来，但是里面的东西却不可能完璧归赵了。但是当作者第二天回家后，却发现了钱包和里面的一张纸条，从这件事情，作者受到很大的激励，相信人间自有正能量的存在。
91．句意：它可能离我家很近，但是我找不到，我不得不取消了我的信用卡。用于句中修饰形容词close，用副词形式，故填probably。
92．句意：这只钱包我已经保存了10年，它是一份圣诞礼物。此处特指这个钱包，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
93．句意：不是每个成年人都会因为丢了东西而伤心，但我却因为丢了钱包而伤心。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故填but。
94．句意：我跟我的朋友说了我丢失的钱包的事。根据后文“Most of them”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填friends。
95．句意：他们中的大多数人说，我可能最终会找回钱包，但里面的钱会消失。根据“but”可知，是转折关系，钱包会找回来，但是里面的东西会消失，would后加动词原形，故填disappear。
96．句意：我把钱包里的东西都列了出来，准备买新的。分析“I had listed all the things in my wallet…some new ones.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。
97．句意：除了我钱包里的所有东西，还有一张纸条。分析“…everything in my wallet, there was a note”可知，此处表示“除……之外还有”，用besides表示，句首需大写首字母，故填Besides。
98．句意：我昨晚发现了这个。根据“last night”可知，此处用过去式，故填found。
99．句意：这个人不仅把我的钱包还给了我，而且还为没有早点还给我而感到抱歉。分析“Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back…”可知，此处强调没能更早一点，用副词比较级，故填earlier。
100．句意：但我确实希望他能知道我是多么感激他！此处用于“how+adj+主谓！”结构中，使用形容词形式，故填thankful。
101．has made
102．a
103．by
104．and
105．to keep
106．really
107．children
108．most important
109．was watched
110．its
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了舞剧《李白》和大诗人李白的生平及其影响。
101．句意：一部中国舞剧首次在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中引发了一波关于中国文化之美的讨论。根据“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语“A Chinese dance drama”后接助动词has，make的过去分词形式为made。故填has made。
102．句意：舞剧《李白》是中国戏曲舞剧院的经典剧目。此处泛指一部经典剧目，且classic以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
103．句意：它讲述了唐朝(公元618年- 907年)诗人李白的故事，感动了全世界的人们。根据“telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai”可知此处指通过李白的故事感动全世界的人们，用by表示“通过”。故填by。
104．句意：李白生于公元701年，卒于公元762年。设空处前后表示等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。
105．句意：也许是因为他小时候游历了很多地方，他决定在25岁的时候继续游历。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to keep。
106．句意：人们真的很喜欢他的诗。用real的副词形式really修饰动词“liked”。故填really。
107．句意：直到今天，人们仍然欣赏他的诗，不仅是成年人，孩子们也一样。根据“not only adults”可知but后用child的复数形式children，与adults的数保持一致。故填children。
108．句意：李白是中国最重要的诗人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。important是多音节词，其最高级是most important。故填most important。
109．句意：上个月，舞剧《李白》的观看次数超过557万次。主语“the dance drama Li Bai”与watch之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“Last month”可知要用一般过去时被动地语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was watched。
110．句意：中国再一次以自己的方式弘扬中华文化。in one’s own way以某人自己的方式，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its表示“它的”。故填its。
111．months
112．with
113．useful
114．worse
115．a
116．to spend
117．finally
118．joined
119．who##that
120．them
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲作为一名共产党员，作者的爸爸在新冠肺炎疫情期间作志愿者来帮助有需要的人。
111．句意：在2020年这个不寻常的寒假里，我们因为新冠肺炎在家里待了两个月。基数词two后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months。故填months。
112．句意：但是我的父亲，一个中国共产党党员，并没有和我们在家里待太久。根据“he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19”可知没有和我们在家待太久，用with表示“和……一起”。故填with。
113．句意：当我的父亲听说了一些有用的工作后，他成为了一名志愿者，去农村帮助检查人们的信息，传播新冠肺炎知识。名词“work”前用use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”，在句中作定语。故填useful。
114．句意：由于情况变得更糟，在通往村庄的主要道路上设立了24小时交通检查站。much后接形容词bad的比较级worse，在句中作表语。故填worse。
115．句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。此处泛指一个帐篷，simple以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
116．句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。帐篷、椅子、取暖器是用来供志愿者度过夜晚的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spend。
117．句意：但我父亲最终选择留下，因为他想为其他人守住大门。主语与谓语动词之间用final的副词形式finally修饰动词chose。故填finally。
118．句意：爸爸几年前入党了。根据“a few years ago”可知要用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
119．句意：在疫情发生后，我了解到，中国有困难的时候，共产党员是挺身而出的人。此处是定语从句修饰先行词“people”，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
120．句意：当我长大后，我想成为他们中的一员。介词of后接they的宾格形式them，one of them他们中的一个。故填them。
121．bringing
122．announced
123．to do
124．and
125．that##which
126．strongly
127．is
128．the
129．better
130．problems
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了教育部宣布，原则上禁止所有中小学生携带手机上学以及人们对此的反响。
121．
句意：教育部2月初宣布，我国所有中小学生将禁止携带手机上学。from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填bringing。
122．
句意：教育部2月初宣布，我国所有中小学生将禁止携带手机上学。根据“in early February”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填announced。
123．
句意：学校不应该要求学生用手机做作业，他们应该设立教师热线和公共电话，以便家长和学生之间的沟通。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to do。
124．
句意：学校不应该要求学生用手机做作业，他们应该设立教师热线和公共电话，以便家长和学生之间的沟通。根据“public phones for communication between parents…students”可知，此处是between…and…短语，意为“两者之间”，故填and。
125．
句意：为保护学生视力而采取的新行动确保他们专注于学习。根据“The new action…is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物The new action，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that/which引导，故填that/which。
126．
句意：北京一名四年级学生的母亲张婷表示，她强烈支持这项禁令。此处在句中修饰动词supported，用副词形式，故填strongly。
127．
句意：对于小学生来说，书本上的知识就足够了。本句时态是一般现在时，主语the knowledge是不可数名词，故填is。
128．
句意：如今，信息在互联网上传播，但内容保持不变。根据“but the content remains…same”可知，此处是the same短语，固定用法，故填the。
129．
句意：网上的信息并不比书本上学到的知识好。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填better。
130．
句意：错误地使用手机会带来很多健康问题。此前有a lot of修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填problems。
131．the
132．better
133．really
134．When
135．have drunk
136．feeling
137．for
138．opinions
139．us
140．different
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了喝水与我们大脑之间的关系，以及每天我们应该喝多少水。
131．
句意：但除了感觉累，我相信大多数人很快就会感到口渴。由“Will you feel tired…being tired”及句子结构可知，此处应加定冠词the，特指累的感觉。故填the。
132．
句意：你喝了一些水就会感觉好多了。由“I believe most people will feel thirsty soon. You will feel much…right away after you drink some water.”可知，当你口渴时喝完水就会感觉好多了，此处暗含比较，且句中feel为系动词，应接形容词作表语，much又修饰比较级，故应用所给形容词的比较级better。故填better。
133．
句意：事实上，这并不简单。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺任何成分，故应用其副词形式really作状语，修饰形容词simple。故填really。
134．
句意：当我们喝水时，它是安静的。由“…we drink, it is quiet”可知，此处应用连词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。
135．
句意：然而，我们的大脑仍然知道我们以前喝过水。由句中before可知，此处为现在完成时态，从句主语we为人称复数，故应用助动词have。故填have drunk。
136．
句意：你将不再感到口渴。stop doing sth停止做某事，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填feeling。
137．
句意：但事实上，当你感到口渴的时候，喝这些东西对你没有好处。由“drinking those things is not good…you”可知，此处缺少介词for，be good for对……有好处。故填for。
138．
句意：以下是一些医生的意见。由“doctors'…”可知，此处为名词所有格，故空格处应为名词，由句中are可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填opinions。
139．
句意：有些医生建议我们每天喝八杯水，而另一些医生说这太多了。句中advise为动词，其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
140．
句意：每个人的身体都有不同的需求。此处应用所给单词的形容词形式different“不同的”，作定语修饰名词needs。故填different。
141．more
142．fell
143．quickly
144．spreading
145．decision
146．from
147．the
148．hospitals
149．thankful
150．have won
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：在2020年初，武汉这座拥有1100多万人口的超大现代化城市爆发了Covid-19，本文叙述了全国各地对武汉这座城市的大力支援，最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下，赢得了这场没有硝烟的战斗!
141．句意：世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。根据No other city in the world embraces 　　1　　 ( many) college students than me.由后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，many的比较级为more，故答案为more。
142．句意：在2020年初，Covid-19的爆发降临到我身上。根据At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak 　　2　　(fall) on me.由时间状语At the beginning of 2020,可知句子时态用一般过去时，fall on降落、降临，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell。
143．句意：我很快把自己封锁了起来。根据I locked myself down 　　3　　(quick).可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词，与quick所对应的副词形式是quickly，故答案为quickly。
144．句意：这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延。根据It’s believed to stop the epidemic from 　　4　　 ( spread).可知，提示词spread意为“蔓延、传播”，动词；设空处前面的from是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为spreading。
145．句意：这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的。根据The 　　5　　 ( decide) was made with huge courage.可知，提示词decide意为“决定”，设空处在句中作主语，应填入一个名词形式，与decide所对应的名词是decision，故答案为decision。
146．句意：来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救援我。根据Brothers and sisters 　　6　　 different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue( 救援).可知此处指的是“来自”全国各地的兄弟姐妹们，from来自，介词。故答案为from。
147．句意：你们都尽了最大的努力支持我。根据You all have offered 　　7　　 best that you have to back me up.可知设空处后面的best为最高级形式，一般最高级前面需要加定冠词the，故答案为the。
148．句意：已经建立了许多医院，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。根据A number of 　　8　　 (hospital) have been built to make sure every patient is treated.可知，提示词hospital医院，名词；a number of的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于 some 或 a lot of，和复数名词连用；故答案为hospitals。
149．句意：我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和日常用品。根据I am greatly 　　9　　 ( thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies.可知，提示词thank感谢，动词；设空处在句中用在系动词am后面作表语，所以应用形容词thankful，故答案为thankful。
150．句意：到目前为止，我已经赢得了这场战斗!根据So far, I 　　10　　 ( win) the battle!由So far可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，win的过去分词是won，故答案为have won。
151．are
152．them
153．to stay
154．friends
155．the
156．that/which
157．from
158．usually
159．healthy
160．sharing
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开，并号召大家拒绝谣言、增强信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家，在网上分享信息之前要三思!
151．
句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些则带来坏消息。
根据Some stories ____(be)encouraging,可知，该句主语为some stories，为复数形式，再由后面while引导的句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用复数形式are，故答案为are。
152．
句意：你能信任他们吗？
根据Can you trust ____(they) 可知trust为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them，故答案为them。
153．
句意：在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。
根据It's important ____(stay)informed in times like these.可知这里考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth.去做某事是……，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth，故答案为to stay。
154．
句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息时。
根据But while your ____(friend)and family might share information on social media，可知此处表示的是泛指，所以应用friend的复数形式，故答案为friends。
155．
句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息希望能帮助他人时，
根据But while your ____(friend)and family might share information on social media in ____ hopes of helping others,可知此处考查in the hopes of怀着……的希望，固定词组，故答案为the。
156．
句意：你可能读过一些听起来好的不像真的故事。
根据You might have read stories ____ sound too good to be true.可知本句为定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用that/which，故答案为that/which。
157．
句意：如果可以的话，试着从各种渠道获取新闻。
根据If you can, try to get news ____ all kinds of sources(来源).结合语境，可知是要试着从各种渠道获得新闻，get…from…从……处得到……，故答案为from。
158．
句意：阅读政府新闻平台的文章，这些文章通常会及时进行事实核查。
根据Read articles from government news platforms which ____(usual)give timely fact checks.可知，设空处修饰后面的动词，所以应用副词形式，usual通常的，形容词，与其所对应的副词是usually，故答案为usually。
159．
句意：让你看新闻的习惯和你真正的饮食习惯一样多样化和健康是很重要的。
根据it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and ____(health)as your real diet.这里考查as…as，表示和……一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级；设空处和前面的much为并列关系，所以应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，故答案为healthy。
160．
句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思!
根据Last but not least, think twice before ____(share)information online!可知，提示词share是动词，意为“分享”；设空处前面的before是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为sharing。
161．words
162．ruder
163．opened
164．to correct
165．softly
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述杰西得到一只鹦鹉作为礼物，但是鹦鹉总是很粗鲁。她试着和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话，而且给它放柔和的音乐；但是鹦鹉变得更加粗鲁。她生气地把鹦鹉放进了冰箱，后来害怕自己伤害了鹦鹉，把冰箱打开，发现鹦鹉安静下来并表示会改变自己的粗鲁行为。杰西很吃惊，询问它为什么有如此的变化，结果发现鸟被冰箱里的火鸡吓到了。
161．
句意：杰西和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话，而且给它放柔和的音乐。
polite后面用名词，根据“spoke to”可知此处“表示说的话”用名词words。故答案为words。
162．
句意：但是它变得更加粗鲁。
根据前文“It was always rude”以及“But the bird didn't change at all”可知此处用even修饰形容词的比较级表示“更加粗鲁”，用rude的比较级变化ruder。故答案为ruder。
163．
句意：害怕她可能伤害鹦鹉，杰西迅速地打开冰箱的门。
此处缺谓语动词。句子讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，此处用动词过去式opened。故答案为opened。
164．
句意：我想做一切事情来改变我的粗鲁行为。
此处是目的状语，用动词不定式to correct。故答案为to correct。
165．
句意：当她问为什么它如此改变时，鸟很温柔的说：“我可以问一下火鸡做了什么吗？”
动词spoke后面用副词修饰，此处用softly表示“温柔地讲”。故答案为softly。
166．ago
167．of
168．quickly
169．national
170．himself
171．best
172．to take
173．stores
174．are cooked
175．and
【解析】
【分析】
现在我们可以在家里享受非常方便的外卖服务，但你知道吗，第一个比萨外卖在将近150年前的意大利就出现了。这篇短文给我们讲述了第一份比萨外卖的历史故事以及现在方便、快捷的外卖服务。
166．
句意：但历史上第一个比萨外卖出现在近150年前的意大利。
根据句中“the first pizza delivery in history”可知，这句话说的是历史上第一个比萨外卖，所以应该是在150年前。ago放在一段时间的后面，意为“……之前”。故答案为ago。
167．
句意：渐渐地，女王厌倦了吃“花哨”的食物，想要吃“普通”的食物。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语get tired of…，意为“对……感到厌烦”，故答案为of。
168．
句意：他迅速准备了一份比萨，里面有红番茄、白奶酪和绿色罗勒，这些代表着意大利新国旗的颜色。
quick快速的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是句中的动词prepared，应用副词形式。quick的副词应在词尾加ly，故答案为quickly。
169．
句意：他迅速准备了一份比萨，里面有红番茄、白奶酪和绿色罗勒，这些代表着意大利新国旗的颜色。
nation国家，民族，是一个名词。空后flag是名词，这里应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词。national国家的，民族的，是形容词形式；national flag意为“国旗”。故答案为national。
170．
句意：比萨一出炉，他就亲自把它交给了女王。
him他，是人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知，这里指代的是Esposito本人亲自把比萨送给女王，应用反身代词。故答案为himself。
171．
句意：女王从来没有吃过比萨，她说这是她吃过的最好的东西之一。
good好的，是形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话中使用的是句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，因此这里应填good的最高级形式best，意为“最好”。故答案为best。
172．
句意：1973年，美国达美乐比萨公司承诺，将在“30分钟或更少时间”将比萨送到顾客手中。
take带走，拿走，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为promise，意为“承诺”，常用于句型promise to do sth.“承诺去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to take。
173．
句意：另一家美国比萨公司在其所有门店都提供“热即食”比萨。
store商店，是一个名词。空前有all修饰，意为“所有的”，表示三者或三者以上，修饰名词复数，因此这里应将名词变为复数形式。故答案为stores。
174．
句意：这些比萨24小时都有供应，所以总是有新鲜的比萨可供选择。
cook做饭，烹调，是一个动词。由句意可知，这句话的主语These pizzas和动词cook构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且这一段介绍的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时态，故答案为are cooked。
175．
句意：去商店，支付6美元，你就可以带着一个新鲜的比萨走出去，不用等时间。
根据句子结构可知，空前“Go to the store, paying $6”是一个祈使句；空后“…you’ll walk out…”是一个简单句结构，因此这里使用的是句型是祈使句+and/or+陈述句。由句意可知，前后为顺承关系，应用and连接。故答案为and。
176．invitations
177．a
178．disappointed
179．me
180．knows
181．led
182．without
183．to ask
184．But
185．perfectly
【解析】
【分析】
主要讲述在一次演讲中，爱因斯坦的司机替他演讲，他们交换了身份，演讲很成功。但是最后一个男人问了一个问题，司机答不出来，结果他机智地说：“这么简单的问题就让我的司机来回答你吧”，最后完美地解决了这个问题。
176．
句意：爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，在不同的大学去解释他的想法。
receive是动词，receive sth.收到某物，所以此处可以使用名词；invite是动词，其名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请”，由于句中有often，所以此处使用invitation的复数形式，表示“经常收到邀请”。故填invitations。
177．
句意：一天晚上，在去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说：“我好累，汉斯，我真希望今晚不用演讲，但我不想让我的听众失望”。
university是可数名词单数形式，而且首字母u发音为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
178．
句意：一天晚上，在去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说：“我好累，汉斯，我真希望今晚不用上课，但我不想让我的听众失望”。
根据句中“make my listeners”可知，此处是make sb. adj.，表示“使某人……”；disappoint是动词，其形容词形式为disappointed，意为“失望的”，disappointed作my listeners的宾语补足语。故填disappointed。
179．
句意：你可以信任我。
trust是动词，其后接人称代词时，人称代词使用宾格；I是人称代词主格，其宾格形式为me，意为“我”。故填me。
180．
句意：在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会发现的。
主语No one是第三人称单数形式，其后动词应使用第三人称单数形式；know是动词，意为“认识，知道”，第三人称单数形式为knows。故填knows。
181．
句意：在大学里，汉斯被带到大厅前面。
lead是动词，意为“带领”；根据句中was可知，此处应使用被动语态，表示“汉斯被带到大厅前面”，被动语态结构为be done，动词lead的过去分词为led。故填led。
182．
句意：爱因斯坦坐了下来，听了汉斯毫不费力地做了演讲，最后也跟着鼓起掌来。
根据上文中“I’ve listened to your lecture so many times thal I’ve learned it by heart.”可知，汉斯听爱因斯坦的演讲听了许多次，以至于都能熟记于心，所以汉斯做演讲没有困难；句中Hans是主语，give是谓语，his lecture是宾语，句式结构完整，所以此处使用介词；without是介词，意为“没有”。故填without。
183．
句意：我想要问你一个问题。
ask是动词，意为“询问”；根据句中“I’d like”可知，此处是would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to ask。
184．
句意：但是汉斯只是笑着说：“这个问题很简单，连我的司机都能回答，汉斯，请……”。
根据上文中“Now we’re in trouble.”和句中“Hans just laughed”可知，爱因斯坦认为现在有麻烦了，但是汉斯只是一笑，所以前后是转折关系；but是表示转折的连词，意为“但是”，用在此处符合题意。故填But。
185．
句意：爱因斯坦站了起来并且完美地回答了这个问题。
句中answered是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰；perfect是形容词，其副词形式为perfectly，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。
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三年（2020-2022）年四川省中考英语真题汇编（解析版）
专题06 语法填空
（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays ____1____ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____2____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____3____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____4____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____5____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____6____ (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____7____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____8____ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____9____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____10____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____11____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____12____ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____13____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____14____ (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both ____15____ (him) and others up John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____16____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled ____17____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____18____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____19____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____20____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good ___21___ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do ___22___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___23___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___24___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___25___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___26___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___27___（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___28___（he）. Ever since then, clown actors ___29___（continue）to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being ___30___（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
（2022·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell It ____31____ (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones(骨头) ____32____ (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live ____33____ a shell ” The mother snail answered ____34____ (patient), “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into ____35____ sky which can protect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no ____36____ (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine ____37____ we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be ____38____ (dry) out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s ____39____ (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ____40____ (we).”
（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family ____41____ (member). Even today, willow branches ____42____ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know ____43____
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live ____44____ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to ____45____ (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____46____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone ____47____ (stay) —only the tones are different. So ____48____ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was ____49____ common place to say goodbye. People often ______50______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____51____ (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____52____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____53____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____54____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____55____ my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many ____56____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____57____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____58____ surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me ____59____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____60____ good lesson.
（2021·四川广元·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Winter Olympics is also ___61___ (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing ___62___ July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise ___63___ (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer ___64___ winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people, ___65___ (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that ___66___ (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people ___67___ (join) in ice and snow sports. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports ___68___ (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show ___69___ excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy ___70___ (they) during the Games. Let’s look forward to it!
（2021·四川绵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school Backpacks ___71___ (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away Five years ago, a research ___72___ (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different ___73___ (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful ___74___ our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some ___75___ (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find ____76____ (you) tools in the house You can solve this problem by ___77___ (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is ___78___ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life ___79___ (convenient) than before.
All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use ___80___ (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!
（2021·四川德阳·中考真题）
According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed ____81____ (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that ____82____ whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem ____83____ needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence ____84____ (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal ____85____ (safe) couldn’t be guaranteed.
In fact, violence can ____86____ (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to ____87____ (much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I ____88____ (tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad ____89____ (guy).
All in all, every student should behave well and keep away ____90____ violence.
（2021·四川南充·中考真题）
Coming home after working for the whole night I lost my wallet. It was ____91____ (probable) very close to my house but I couldn’t find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept ____92____ wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, ____93____ I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my ____94____ (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would ____95____ (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet ____96____ (get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully.
____97____ everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I ____98____ (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back ____99____ (early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn’t get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how ____100____ (thank) I was!
（2021·四川眉山·中考真题）
A Chinese dance drama ____101____ (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.
The dance drama Li Bai is ____102____ classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world ____103____ telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai.
Li Bai was born in 701 AD ____104____ died in 762 AD．Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided ____105____ (keep) traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People ____106____ (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but ____107____ (child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the ____108____ (important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.
Last month, the dance drama Li Bai ____109____ (watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in _____110_____ (it) own way.
（2021·四川自贡·中考真题）
During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two ____111____ (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn’t stay ____112____ us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some ____113____ (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much ____114____ (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only ____115____ simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers ____116____ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father ____117____ (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad ____118____ (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn’t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people ____119____ will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of _____120_____ (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.
（2021·四川宜宾·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned (禁止) from ____121____ (bring) mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education ____122____ (announce) in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said. Schools should not ask students ____123____ (do) homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents ____124____ students, it added.
The new action ____125____ is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study. It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting, the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing, said she ____126____ (strong) supported the ban. “For primary school students, the knowledge found in books ____127____ (be) enough. Nowadays, information is being carried on the Internet, but the content remains ____128____ same,” Zhang said. “Information online is not ____129____ (good) than knowledge learned from books.”
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health ____130____ (problem). It’s already common practice worldwide to limit students’ use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
（2020·四川德阳·中考真题）
Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day. Will you feel tired The answer is yes. But besides___131___ feeling of being tired, I believe most people will feel thirsty soon. You will feel much___132___（good）right away after you drink some water. Your body needs water, so it tells you to drink. It's simple, right
Actually, it's not___133___（real）simple. There is a special part in our brains. When our blood is too salty, it says, "Drink!" ___134___ we drink, it is quiet. Water does not go into our blood right away. However, our brains still know that we___135___（drink）before. How When you swallow（吞）fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water.
If you drink something else, your brain will still be quiet. It will still think you are drinking water. Maybe you drink cola or even oil. You will stop___136___（feel）thirsty. But in fact, drinking those things is not good___137___ you when you feel thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most.
How much water should we drink each day Here are doctors'___138___（opinion）. Some doctors advise___139___（we）to drink eight cups of water every day, while other doctors say that's too much. On a hot day, you lose a lot of water. So, maybe you should drink more. Every person's body has____140____（difference）needs.
（2020·四川绵阳·中考真题）
I am Wuhan, a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million. I am home to China’s largest railway transfer center. No other city in the world embraces _____141_____ ( many) college students than me. At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak _____142_____ (fall) on me. I locked myself down _____143_____(quick). It’s believed to stop the epidemic from _____144_____ ( spread). The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China. The _____145_____ ( decide) was made with huge courage. I am Wuhan. Since I was locked down, I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city, one after another. Brothers and sisters _____146_____ different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue( 救援). You all have offered _____147_____ best that you have to back me up. A number of _____148_____ (hospital) have been built to make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly _____149_____ ( thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies. With the whole country’s joint efforts, I have returned to normal. So far, I ______150______ ( win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.
（2020·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories ____151____(be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to Can you trust ____152____(they)
It's important ____153____(stay)informed in times like these. But while your ____154____(friend)and family might share information on social media in ____155____ hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories ____156____ sound too good to be true. What do you think about them Would you consider that they might not be quite right
If you can, try to get news ____157____ all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which ____158____(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and ____159____(health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before _____160_____(share)information online!
（2020·四川乐山·中考真题）
A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit：It was always rude.
Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite ___161___ （word）and played soft music to it.
But the bird didn't change at all. It became even ___162___ （rude）. Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.
Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly ___163___ （open）the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie's arms and said: “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything ___164___ （correct）my rude actions.”
Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very ___165___ （soft）: “May I ask what the turkey（火鸡）did ”
（2020·四川自贡·中考真题）
You're probably used to getting takeaway delivered to your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years ___166___ in Italy.
In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired ___167___ eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He ___168___(quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy's new ___169___(nation) flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen ___170___(him). The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the ___171___(good) things she'd ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since;
Today, pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino's Pizza company promised ___172___(take) pizzas to customers in "30 minutes or less". If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a "Hot-N-Ready" pizza at all its ___173___(store).
These pizzas ___174___(cook) around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 _____175_____ you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.
（2020·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Albert Einstein is a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he’s also humorous.
Einstein often received____176____( invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him,“It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”
One evening, on their way to____177____university, Einstein said,“I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to make my listeners____178____(disappoint).”
“I know what to do,” said Hans.“I can give the lecture for you. You can trust____179____(I).
I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one___180___( know) you at this university, so they won’t find out.
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was____181____( lead) to the front of the hall.
Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture_____182_____difficulty, and joined in the applause (掌声) at the end.
However, before Hans left, a man shouted,“I’d like____183____( ask )you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!”he thought. “ Now we’re in trouble.”_____184_____Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...”
Einstein stood up and answered the question______185______( perfect).
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive.“ No.” laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
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