资源简介

山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题读后续写分类汇编
读后续写
山东省日照市2022届高三二模英语试卷
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, when I was a freshman in high schoo1. I saw a kid from my class walking home from schoo1. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday He must be silly. ”I had quite a weekend planned, so I shook my head and went on.
As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes.
My heart went out to him. So. I ran to him. As he was looking for his glasses, I saw tears in his eyes. I handed him his glasses. He looked at me and said, “Thanks!”There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratefulness. I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. It turned out he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had gone to private school before coming to this schoo1.
We talked all the way home. and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. Monday morning came, and Kyle carried all his books again. I stopped him and helped him carry half the books. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.
When we were seniors, Kyle was the best student in our class. He was chosen to give a speech at the coming graduation ceremony.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When graduation day arrived, I saw Kyle and found he was a little nervous.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kyle said he had planned to quit school that day before he saw me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省日照市2021届高三二模英语试卷
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joan excitedly packed her bags for her upcoming trip with her family. They were driving from New York to Virginia to go on a brief visit to their distant relatives. She was bursting with impatience to play with her cousins and chat away with her aunt and uncle.
After all of the suitcases had been loaded into the car, Tonny, Joan’s father, looked to Joan and her mother, Flora. “Is everyone ready for our road trip ” They both smiled and nodded.
It was going to be quite a long journey, and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired. She began to nod off when she noticed the car veering off the road, sharply to the left.
Tonny managed an emergency stop, got out and walked around the car. He scratched his head, looking confused. Then, he gave a great sigh. “We have a flat tire(轮胎), ”he said to Flora.
“Use the spare tire in the trunk. Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia, ”she suggested. Tonny looked down at his feet sheepishly. “I…haven’t had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.”Flora seemed upset, but tried to remain positive. “Maybe we can call a service,”she suggested. But a quick glance at their cellphones told them that there was no signal in the area. Joan looked at her mother in the front seat, and her father still staring blankly at the flat tire outside. Both of them looked concerned.
Joan began to get worried. No other cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away from a town center. She looked out the window, wondering if they would have to sleep in the car or if there was any way they could possibly find someone to help them. Would they ever make their way to Virginia Her relatives would surely be worried about them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It began to rain and Joan became more worried.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省日照市2020届高三二模英语试卷
第二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The doctors sent my mother home to die. As a fifteen-year survivor of breast cancer, she had suffered two heart attacks when advanced cancer was found in her lung. The doctor told me sadly, "She has a few days, maybe a week. Her heart is weak and unstable. "Mom had struggled to raise three daughters while holding a full-time job, yet worked hard to maintain a warm home for her family. My plan for Mom’s final days was simple: she would live with love, and die with grace.
I took mother to my home, small but comfortable, which was a heaven to four cats and a dog. The animals had the run of my house. We equipped the bedroom with an electric hospital bed and an oxygen machine, which frightened the cats. I’d moved their furniture and the cats were annoyed. The dog, on the other hand, an immature dog with bad habits, was excited by all the changes in the house. He jumped up, barking. He is Otto who was not afraid of the hospital bed, the oxygen machine or the medical smells. Nor was he afraid of the weak woman who had scolded him. Otto jumped onto the foot of Mom's hospital bed, and stayed. With the exception of eating and using the litter box, Otto never left Mom's room.
Days passed and Mom started to rally. “Not unusual,” I was told, “a rally is often a sign of imminent death(回光返照)” I was heart-broken. But Otto would not give her up so easily. He used her improved condition to reposition himself from the foot of her bed to her side. Her thin fingers found his soft coat. He leaned into her body, as if holding tight the strings of her will to live. Though weak, she petted the dog and would not allowed me to take him. Days turned into weeks and Mom continued to fight.
Paragraph 1
Once, after the nurses had gone for the day, I heard the sound of Mom’s voice coming from her room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Three years later, Mom together with Otto is still here, medicines and nurses long gone. __ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
山东省日照市2022届高三二模英语试卷
When graduation day arrived, I saw Kyle and found he was a little nervous. I went over to hug him and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be great!” He smiled and thanked me. Then he took his place and started his speech, in which he thanked his parents, teachers, his classmates... especially his friends who helped him go through those tough years. “A good friend can make a difference to you, ” he added. To my surprise, he told the story of the first day we met.
Kyle said he had planned to quit school that day before he saw me. He thought he performed poorly in school and let his parents down. For a long time he had been suffering depression. He ended up considering leaving school. That was why I saw him carrying his stuff home that day. “Thankfully, my friend offered me a hand and that changed my mind.” Hearing his words, I felt warmth fill me. Only then did I realize with one small action you can make a difference and change a person’s life.
山东省日照市2021届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching. She waved to the driver with excitement and the car slowly came to a stop. An old lady got out of the car. Joan begged whether she could ask a service when she visited the nearest town. The lady promised to do all she could and then the car disappear at the end of the road. All of a sudden, the wind seemed to be picking up and the leaves were being blown about.
It began to rain and Joan became more worried. But the only thing she could do was to stay in the car with her family. The sky was getting darker, but no one came. Suddenly, they spotted headlights in the distance. Emergency rescuers came to help them! They quickly replaced the tire, and the car started again. The whole family were deeply moved, not believing what they saw.They set out again with immense gratitude.
【解析】
【分析】本文以事情发展为线索展开，讲述了Joan兴高采烈地准备和家人一起开始即将到来的旅行。他们正从纽约开车去弗吉尼亚，去看望他们的远亲。然而，在路上，他们的车胎漏气了。他们迷茫地看着彼此，既没有备用轮胎，手机也没有信号，无法向别人求助，更糟糕的是，附近也没有车经过，不知道如何是好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Joan向窗外看时，她看到一辆汽车向她驶来。”可知，第一段可描写Joan向车的主人求助，车主答应帮助他们。
②由第二段首句内容“天开始下雨了，Joan变得更担心了。”可知，第二段可描写他们等了很长时间，看到了远处的车灯。紧急救援人员来帮助他们了! 他们很快换好轮胎，汽车又发动了，他们满怀感激和期待地再次踏上旅途。
2.续写线索：有车经过——求助——等待——得到帮助——感激——再次出发
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.停车：come to a stop/apply the brake
②.恳求：beg/implore
③.承诺做某事：promise to do sth./ undertake to do sth.
情绪类
①.激动：excitement/joy
②.感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Joan begged whether she could ask a service when she visited the nearest town.（由whether引导的宾语从句作begged的宾语）
[高分句型2].The whole family were deeply moved, not believing what they saw.（现在分词作状语，what引导的宾语从句作believing的宾语）
山东省日照市2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】Paragraph 1: Once, after the nurses had gone for the day, I heard the sound of Mom’s voice coming from her room. I found her with the head of the bed raised, reading from the newspaper, with Otto in her arms, listening adoringly. I will forever cherish the memory of Otto’s touching her face. Eventually, using a walker, Mom began to take walks through the house, followed by Otto. Where she rested, Otto rested. Where she moved, Otto shadowed. Somehow, Otto knew that during those days he became her dog child, giving her life purpose.
Paragraph 2: Three years later, Mom together with Otto is still here, medicines and nurses long gone. When we saw the doctor a while ago, “I can’t believe it, Lula,” he said. “I can’t find your cancer and your heart is strong. When your daughter brought you to me, I thought you were a ship that had sailed.” Mom gives the credit to Otto, who continues to share his gift of love―a medicine more powerful than any drug a doctor could prescribe.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇续写。
【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“我发现她抬起床头，读着报纸，怀里抱着奥托，崇拜地听着。”入手扩展开去，——无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应，最后一句应该用“不知道为什么，奥托知道在那些日子里，他成了她的狗孩子，给了她生活的目标。”与第二段首句相呼应。
2.第二段所给首句Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“不久前我们去看医生时，他说:‘我真不敢相信，卢拉。’”入手续写。
【点睛】这是一篇续写。符合续写要求，段落之间衔接紧密，句子环环相扣，层次清晰。同时文中使用高级句子。I found her with the head of the bed raised, reading from the newspaper, with Otto in her arms, listening adoringly.句中现在分词作伴随状语；Eventually, using a walker, Mom began to take walks through the house, followed by Otto.过去分词作方式状语；Where she moved, Otto shadowed.句中where引导地点状语从句；When your daughter brought you to me, I thought you were a ship that had sailed.句中when引导时间状语从句。山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题七选五分类汇编
七选五
山东省日照市2022届高三二模英语试卷
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Art of Recycling
Recycling is not new. Many civilizations have reused objects. However, recycling is more important today because there is more pollution and fewer natural resources. 16 Others use these recycled materials to make art!
17 Artists use old tires, pieces of metal, cloth, etc. These materials might come from yard sales or swap meets(旧物交换会). In addition, businesses might give used materials to artists.
18 For example, artists in New York City made a sculpture that looked like a giant white cloud. The sculpture, called“Head in the Clouds”, was more than 40 feet long and 15 feet high! People walked into the cloud sculpture and danced to live music. 19 That’s the number of water bottles that are thrown into the trash every hour in New York City! The artists wanted to show how many water bottles ended up in the garbage.
Many art projects are shown at outdoor art and music festivals. Many cities even have festivals specifically for recycled art.
Museums also exhibit recycled art. A museum in Texas allowed visitors to add to the art on display. The project was called the“Recycle Reef(珊瑚礁) .”The background looked like an ocean reef, and people added to the“reef’with the recycled materials provided. 20
Have you made something using paper towel tubes or water bottles If so, you’ve made recycled art.
A. Not all recycled art is big, though.
B. Almost anything can be recycled into art.
C. Recycled art often says something about our world.
D. They even recycled the exhibit after the show ended.
E. Some people might recycle cans and bottles at home.
F. Others bring home plastic and cardboard that can be recycled.
G. The artists used over 53, 000 recycled water bottles to make the cloud.
山东省日照市2021届高三二模英语试卷
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism from others can be difficult to take, especially if the person delivering the criticism isn’t exactly subtle(含蓄的)about it. So how should we deal with it ___16___
Try to separate the criticism from the environment in which it was given. ___17___ However, you should also try to calmly look at what’s being said and see if there are clues for your personal growth. Pretend the person isn’t talking about you, and try to read between the lines.
___18___ This is where you listen and say“okay, that makes sense, ”or“I can come up with a plan to do that. ”Remember, haters gonna hate, but even they sometimes hate for reasons worth considering. All you need to do is keep what’s applicable and ignore the rest.
Turn those useful opinions into goals. ___19___ If someone complains that your writing is too long, for example, set a to-do to remove the fat from your work. If your boss complains you always wait until the last minute to complete tasks, set your due-dates a day earlier than they’re really due, so you get to work sooner.
Adjust your attitude. You can do all of this and still get depressed when someone tells you how you can improve. Attitude is the key here. ___20___ It’s easier said than done, but knowing your strengths and being ready to hear and accept your weaknesses is the most powerful thing you can do.
A. Focus on the meaningful part of the criticism.
B. Look at criticism as a chance to grow and get better.
C. Here are some ways you can get benefits from criticism.
D. Vaw your reaction to criticism depending on its intention.
E. It’s important to never let the opportunity for criticism pass you by.
F. It’s normal to be defensive when criticized and to react accordingly.
G. Once you have specific, practical tips, turn them into measurable to-dos.
山东省日照市2020届高三二模英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teach Children the Value of Money
As we're moving towards a more cashless society and real pocket money is becoming increasingly unpopular, children increasingly no longer understand the value of physical money and simple tasks such as working out how many coins are needed to buy a toy or sweets will become out-of-use. Education around money management and establishing healthy money habits at a young age have become even more vital.
____16____ Start with planning an activity together and then define a budget. Then, research what things you will buy, work out which items may be better to buy. As you carry out each part of the activity, make sure to save all the receipts, and then evaluate if you managed to stay within, or broke your budget. _______17_______
Giving your children or encouraging them to suggest a regular chore can be rewarded with some pocket money. _______18_______ For example, 14-year-olds are often making their own beds, so introducing a reward for such a "chore" is not a good idea, however, emptying the dishwasher might be just right for a nine-year-old. These types of chores will help them to get an understanding of earning money and the relationship between time, effort and money. Educate children through encouragement by paving the way for them to act on their own curiosity and interest. _______19_______
Coming up with and doing activities or day to day tasks together with your children, is not only much more enjoyable for your children, but it also helps them to become more confident and decisive about making their own decisions about savings, interest rates, or allowances. _____20_____ That is bound to pave the way to breaking the trend of financial illiteracy.
A. That is one of the most important factors for learning.
B. Involve them in everyday money management activities.
C. This can be done with real-money or a digital piggy bank.
D. Giving your child regular pocket money, big enough to cover basic wants.
E. They will become more financially independent and wiser to online spending.
F. Such a chore beyond what is considered to be done at a certain age is the best.
G. This practice of setting a budget is very useful and fun for both parents and children.
答案：
山东省日照市2022届高三二模英语试卷
16—20 EBCGD
山东省日照市2021届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确对待别人的批评的几个建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Criticism from others can be difficult to take, especially if the person delivering the criticism isn’t exactly subtle(含蓄的)about it. So how should we deal with it （别人的批评是很难接受的，尤其是当批评的人并不含蓄的时候。那么我们应该如何应对呢 ）”可知空前是一个问句，该如何应对别人的批评呢？C项内容Here are some ways you can get benefits from criticism.（下面有一些你可以从批评中获益的方法），应答上文，开启下文。故选C项。
【17题详解】
F项It’s normal to be defensive when criticized and to react accordingly. 当受到批评时，你会有防御辩解心理，并做出相应的反应，这是很正常的。非常契合下文“However, you should also try to calmly look at what’s being said and see if there are clues for your personal growth. Pretend the person isn’t talking about you, and try to read between the lines.（然而，你也应该试着冷静地看待别人说的话，看看是否有对你个人成长有帮助的线索。假装对方并不是在谈论你，试着从字里行间揣摩。）”转折非常顺畅，前面空上说，被批评会防御辩解是一般人的正常反应，下文说，然而还是要冷静想一下是否对你有益。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“This is where you listen and say“okay, that makes sense, ”or“I can come up with a plan to do that. ”（ 这时你就会听着说:“好吧，这很有意义，”或者“我可以想出一个这样做的计划。”）”表示要从别人的批评中寻找对的部分，有意义的部分。该空选A项Focus on the meaningful part of the criticism.（关注批评中有意义的部分），祈使句作为本段首句能概括下文。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文段首主题句“Turn those useful opinions into goals.（把这些有用的意见转化为目标。）”提出把别人的意见转化为目标， G项Once you have specific, practical tips, turn them into measurable to-dos.（一旦你有了具体实用的建议，把它们变成可衡量的任务。）契合上文， 接下来要具体举例，G项的to-dos 与下面的例句中的set a to-do 呼应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Adjust your attitude. You can do all of this and still get depressed when someone tells you how you can improve. Attitude is the key here.(调整你的态度。你可以做到上面说的所有这些，但当有人告诉你应该这样那样改进时，你仍然会感到沮丧。这时态度是关键。)”可知，本段强调要调整自己对待别人的批评的态度。B项Look at criticism as a chance to grow and get better.（把批评看作是一个成长和变得更好的机会。）明显是态度问题，对别人的批评不要抵制抗拒，看做是自己进步的机会。故选B项。
山东省日照市2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在现金支付不再是主流支付方式的社会，应该如何教孩子意识到金钱的价值和教育孩子学习关于金钱管理的方法。
【16题详解】
前一句说到，教育孩子金钱管理和建立良好的金钱习惯变得更加重要。下一句说，从和孩子一起计划一个活动，制定一个预算开始。可知此空承上启下，应该表示通过使孩子参与到相关活动中，教育他们进行金钱管理。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据此空前一句：当你们实施活动的每一部分时，确保留下所有的收据，然后评价你们是否成功做到（花费）在预算之内，还是超出了预算。可以看出这个过程对准确地进行预算有帮助。此空承接上文，因此，应该表示这么做的好处是什么。故选G。
【18题详解】
此空前一句建议让孩子做家务，然后给他们零花钱。此空后一句举例，14岁的孩子常常整理自己的床铺，因此为这样的家务提供奖励不是一个好主意，然而，清空、整理洗碗机可能对9岁的孩子刚好合适。此空承上启下，应该表示建议孩子承担什么样的家务，根据下一句可知，稍微超出孩子本可以做到的家务是好的。故选F。
【19题详解】
由前文可知，稍微有难度的家务可以帮助孩子理解赚钱的意义和时间、努力与金钱之间的关系。要通过鼓励教育孩子，为他们根据自己的好奇心和兴趣采取行动创造条件（铺平道路）。此空承接上文，因此，此空应该解释这种做法对学习金钱管理的意义。故选A。
【20题详解】
此空前一句讲到，和孩子一起实施活动，做任务，对孩子们来说不仅是一种享受，也帮助他们变得更加自信，使他们能果敢地决定有关存款、利率或者免税额的问题。此空承接上文，应该继续讲这个方法对培养孩子金钱管理方面的好处。故选E。山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题完形填空分类汇编
完形填空
山东省日照市2022届高三二模英语试卷
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment(认知障碍)three years ago. She found that anxiety, depression and even looking down on herself became 21 in her life. It was not until last year, after she 22 a reality show and became a restaurant server, that her 23 began to improve dramatically.
The restaurant in Shanghai where she 24 is the Forget Me Not Cafe, a bricks-and- mortar spinoff(衍生物)of the reality show of the same name. The restaurant shares the reality show’s 25 of providing job opportunities for elderly people who 26 Alzheimer’s disease or other cognitive impairments.
The cafe 27 eight elderly people with cognitive impairments who take turns working with other waiters to help customers.
“I provide 28 services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and taking orders. I can now remember all the dishes on the 29 , ”said Zhu, who has come to the restaurant three times a week since February and works three hours a day. “The colleagues take good care of us. They never allow us to 30 hot dishes such as soups. The guests are also very 31 of us, because sometimes we make 32 , ”she added.
Because of 33 loss, Zhu writes down all the information she wants to 34 on sticky notes. “But I really became 35 and confident because of being here, ”she said.
21. A. rare B. normal C. similar D. different
22. A. looked for B. made up C. turned down D. participated in
23. A. image B. situation C. service D. 1evel
24. A. operates B. manages C. works D. eats
25. A. goal B. advertisement C. profit D. communication
26. A. know about B. worry about C. suffer from D. recover from
27. A. treats B. employs C. sponsors D. recommends
28. A. public B. special C. good D. basic
29. A. menu B. counter C. table D. book
30. A. cook B. sell C. deliver D. taste
31. A. proud B. tolerant C. fond D. afraid
32. A. mistakes B. promises C. decisions D. efforts
33. A. weight B. hearing C. sight D. memory
34. A. send B. analyze C. remember D. adapt
35. A. happy B. wealthy C. brave D. generous
山东省日照市2021届高三二模英语试卷
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago, one stands out. I remember the ___21___when mom sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to ___22___ a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a ___23___. I made a fire and was then to ___24___the meal for them.
The thought of cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat was sufficient to ___25___me. I did not manage to ___26___ my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony (阳台), where she ___27___ sat to attend to her sewing.
Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you ___28___ when I requested you to arrange a meal for those ___29___ people ” Despite my attempt to deny her _____30_____, and using the heat ofthe fire as an _____31_____ for my bad behavior, mom said, “A foot has no nose.” It means, “You can’t detect what _____32_____ may lie ahead of you.”
If I had _____33_____ the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my _____34_____ some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals. _____35_____ that was not enough to shame me, mom continued, “A person is a person because of another person.”
21. A. period B. occasion C. story D. quarrel
22. A. send B. demand C. invite D. guide
23. A. rest B. chat C. night D. meal
24. A. prepare B. beg C. order D. buy
25. A. satisfy B. attract C. please D. upset
26. A. hide B. express C. defend D. change
27. A. deliberately B. usually C. currently D. secretly
28. A. fearful B. content C. excited D. unhappy
29. A. poor B. brave C. weak D. homeless
30. A. praise B. suggestion C. charge D. encouragement
31. A. opinion B. excuse C. argument D. idea
32. A. fortune B. disaster C. trouble D. deal
33. A. booked B. packed C. offered D. denied
34. A. travels B. 1essons C. programs D. struggles
35. A. If B. As if C. Even though D. Before
山东省日照市2020届高三二模英语试卷
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rabbit Island is a tiny and remote island off northern Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula. Its ___21___ nature is the perfect destination for artists to come and ___22___ their creativity. New Yorker Rob Gorski ___23___ the island in 2010, who wanted to protect its natural state. He also saw a(n) ___24___ to create a setting where artists could get close to ___25___ and create their great works.
Gorski set up the Rabbit Island Foundation, whose main goal is to host artistic ___26___ during the summer while also teaching and ___27___ conservation.
Artists, with the ___28___ that the island should largely remain untouched, are ___29___ to a two-week period of reflective engagement in a wilderness unlike anywhere else in the world. They ____30____ a “leave no trace” policy. Small solar panels are used to generate electricity and buildings are simple with nothing ____31____ left in place. “Rabbit Island exists to encourage the community to ____32____ the most fundamental part of our age — the environment and the human relationship to it. We challenge artists to take ____33____ and create bold works challenging the assumptions of the landscape created by previous ____34____, said Gorski.
Most artists say they have a better understanding and ____35____ of nature after the experience, which, in turn, gives them many creative inspirations.
21. A. undesired B. undeveloped C. unnamed D. unknown
22. A. display B. assess C. sharpen D. inspire
23. A. purchased B. developed C. ignored D. occupied
24. A. sign B. possibility C. opportunity D. invitation
25. A. heaven B. people C. life D. nature
26. A. parties B. programs C. games D. shows
27. A. opposing B. raising C. recording D. advocating
28. A. hobby B. topic C. belief D. plan
29. A. invited B. exposed C. addicted D. related
30. A. organize B. draw C. follow D. imagine
31. A. permanent B. popular C. available D. portable
32. A. put on B. focus on C. turn on D. agree on
33. A. risks B. turns C. duties D. notes
34. A. groups B. races C. fans D. generations
35. A. description B. communication C. appreciation D. recreation
答案：
山东省日照市2022届高三二模英语试卷
21—25 BDBCA 26—30 CBDAC 31—35 BADCA
山东省日照市2021届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前, 母亲让“我”邀请一群路过此地找工作的人到家吃饭。母亲让“我”认识到：你不知道未来的人生中会遇到什么麻烦, 帮助他人就是帮助自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. period时期；B. occasion时机，场合；C. story故事，事情；D. quarrel争吵。根据语境，作者讲述自己的经历，occasion这里指“某次……的时候”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. send发送，派遣；B. demand要求；C. invite邀请；D. guide。根据下文“I… was then to ___4___ the meal for them.”,可知，此处是“邀请”一群路过此地找工作的人到家里。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. rest休息；B. chat闲谈；C. night夜晚；D. meal饭。邀请那些人到家里“吃饭”。下句中 meal 一词有复现。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生了火，然后准备给他们做饭。A. prepare准备；B. beg恳求；C. order命令；D. buy买。根据上文“I made a fire”可知，“我”生了火，然后“准备”做饭。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到在那么热的三腿的大锅里煮饭，我就心烦意乱。A. satisfy令人满意；B. attract吸引；C. please讨人喜欢；D. upset使心烦。根据下文妈妈对“我”的劝说可知，“我”此刻为陌生人做饭并不甘心而心烦意乱。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通常坐在那里做针线活。A. hide隐瞒；B. express表达；C. defend保卫；D. change改变。根据下文母亲找“我”谈话可判断, “我”没能“掩盖住”自己的情绪。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通常坐在那里做针线活。A. deliberately故意地；B. usually通常，经常；C. currently目前；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境，阳台是母亲“经常”缝纫的地方。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说：“Johnson，当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，你为什么不高兴呢？”A. fearful害怕的；B. content满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. unhappy不快乐的。母亲问“我”为什么“不开心”。本空与5题相呼应。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说：“Johnson，当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，你为什么不高兴呢？”A. poor可怜的；B. brave勇敢的；C. weak虚弱的；D. homeless无家可归的。在母亲看来, 那些人是“令人同情的，可怜的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我不好的行为找借口，妈妈说：“脚没有鼻子。”A. praise赞扬；B. suggestion建议；C. charge指责；D. encouragement鼓励。根据语境可知，“我”试图否认母亲的“指责”。charge 此处意为“指责”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我的不当行为找借口，妈妈说：“脚没有鼻子。”A. opinion观点；B. excuse借口；C. argument争吵；D. idea想法。根据语境可知，“我”在为自己的不当行为找“借口”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的意思是，“你无法察觉将要面临的困难。” A. fortune财富，命运；B. disaster灾难；C. trouble麻烦；D. deal交易。母亲用一句谚语“A foot has no nose. ”想告诉“我”：一个人无法察觉前面会有什么“麻烦”, 所以要懂得帮助别人。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会发现自己会受制于同样的这些人（不得不有求于他们的帮助）。A. booked预订；B. packed挤满；C. offered提供；D. denied拒绝。本句使用了虚拟语气。如果“我”当时“拒绝”给这群人一顿饭, 可能会发生这样的事情, 在未来的某个时候, 在“我”的“旅途”中, “我”发现自己任由这些人摆布。意思是说“我”有麻烦的时候, 别人是不会理睬的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会发现自己会受制于同样的这些人（而不得不有求于他们的帮助）。A. travels旅行，旅途；B. lessons经验教训；C. programs程序；D. struggles斗争。解析同上。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：好像这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，妈妈接着说：“人之所以为人，是因为有他人的存在。”A. If如果；B. As if好像；C. Even though虽然，即使；D. Before在……之前。根据下文可知，母亲唯恐“我”不明白她的话，“好像” 这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，并进一步解释说，告诉“我”人与人之间应该互相帮助, 在这个过程中才能体现人的价值。故选B。
山东省日照市2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述Gorski将Rabbit Island打造成环保和艺术创作的基地，向读者传递了保护自然，与大自然和谐相处的理念。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未经开发的自然环境使其成为了艺术家们前来激发灵感的理想目的地。A. undesired不希望得到的；B. undeveloped未利用的，未开发的；C. unnamed不知姓名的；D. unknown未知的。这里与下文中remain untouched呼应，应该指兔子岛未经开发还保留着原始的自然风貌。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：未经开发的自然环境使其成为了艺术家们前来激发灵感的理想目的地。A. display展示；B. assess评估；C. sharpen使锋利；D. inspire鼓舞，激发。此处搭配creativity，指艺术家们来岛屿上寻找、激发灵感。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽约人Rob Gorski在2010年买下了这座岛屿。A. purchased购买；B. developed发展；C. ignored不理睬；D. occupied占据。从下文中Gorski对岛屿进行的建设改造来看，他对于岛屿是有使用权的，所以应该是他买下了这座岛屿。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也看到了一个为艺术家们创造一个接近自然、进行创作的环境的机会。A. sign标志，符号；B. possibility可能性；C. opportunity机会；D. invitation邀请。结合文段内容可知，兔子岛的原始环境适于艺术创造，所以对于岛屿主人Gorski来说这是一个机会，下文中他也确实把握住了这个机会。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也看到了一个为艺术家们创造一个接近自然、进行创作的环境的机会。A. heaven天堂；B. people人们；C. life生命；D. nature自然。原始、自然就是兔子岛最吸引艺术家们的地方，在前文中已经点出。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其主要目的是在夏天主持一个艺术性项目，同时也能教授和提倡保护工作。A. parties聚会；B. programs项目；C. games游戏，比赛；D. shows表演。从后句解释的具体内容来看，这里指建立的兔子岛基地可以进行一个兼具艺术性和自然保护意义的项目。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：其主要目的是在夏天主持一个艺术性项目，同时也能教授和提倡保护工作。A. opposing反对；B. raising提高，筹集；C. recording记录；D. advocating提倡，拥护。空白处与teaching并列，结合宾语conservation来看，要表达对于自然保护的支持，用“提倡、拥护”是最符合文意的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：认为岛屿应当尽可能保持不与外界接触的艺术家们，受邀参加一个持续两周的反映活动。A. hobby爱好；B. topic话题；C. belief信仰；D. plan计划。从下文的“leave no trace”政策来看，这些得到邀请的艺术家们都是有着一个共识的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认为岛屿应当尽可能保持不与外界接触的艺术家们，受邀参加一个持续两周的反映活动。A. invited(to)邀请；B. exposed(to)暴露C. addicted(to)上瘾；D. related(to)与……有关。这样的一个活动，艺术家们应当是被岛屿主人邀请过来的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都遵循着一个“不留痕迹”的政策。A. organize组织；B. draw画，吸引；C. follow跟随，遵循；D. imagine想象。空白后给出的宾语是一个政策、规则，因此需要艺术家们来遵守。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建筑都比较简单，并且绝不允许任何永久性的东西留在这里。A. permanent永久的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. available可获取的；D. portable轻便的。这里要符合前文“leave no trace”的要求，即不能留下任何难以降解、长久留存的东西。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：兔子岛的存在鼓励社群重视到我们这个时代最根本的东西。A. put on穿上；B. focus on聚焦于；C. turn on打开；D. agree on同意。既然是最根本、最重大的部分，那就是希望得到人们的关注和重视。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们让艺术家们承担风险、创作风格大胆的作品，挑战由先辈们创造的风景画理念。A. risks风险；B. turns转弯；C. duties义务，职责；D. notes说明。既然是作出挑战，且作品的风格比较激进大胆，那就要相应地承担风险。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们让艺术家们承担风险、创作风格大胆的作品，挑战由先辈们创造的风景画理念。A. groups群组；B. races比赛；C. fans粉丝；D. generations代，辈。这里由previous修饰，与前文的our age呼应，应该指前辈、先代。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝大多数艺术家通过这样的体验之后，都会对大自然有更好的理解和欣赏。A. description描述；B. communication交流，沟通；C. appreciation感激，欣赏；D. recreation娱乐。这里空白处与understanding并列，结合文段可知，应该指艺术家能更好地欣赏、理解大自然，相应地也能进行有创造力的创作。故选C项。山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题应用文写作分类汇编
应用文写作
山东省日照市2022届高三二模英语试卷
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校英文报正在举办题为“健康睡眠, 高效学习”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 睡眠的重要性；
2. 熬夜的危害；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Healthy Sleep, Effective Learning
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省日照市2021届高三二模英语试卷
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你班组织去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)参加志愿服务活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，内容如下：
1. 活动时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
山东省日照市2020届高三二模英语试卷
第一节(满分15分)
46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营（International Chinese Summer Camp），请你写一封邮件告诉他相关信息，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动内容；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.字数80词左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
山东省日照市2022届高三二模英语试卷
Healthy Sleep, Effective Learning
As is often the case, a good sleep can fill us with energy for the coming day, allowing us to do our studies in an effective way. Meanwhile, staying up too late is bad for our health. If we sleep too late, we’ll feel tired the next day and can’t concentrate better.
To have a good sleep habit, at first, we should keep a good sleep pattern and follow it strictly. Second, it’s highly recommended that we go to sleep before 10 p.m. If we have had trouble falling asleep for a long time, we should consult a doctor.
山东省日照市2021届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】Our class went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work last weekend.
Upon arrival, we started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. After that, we shared our fruits with the elderly people and chatted with them. The elderly people thanked us for our kindness, saying they had such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
I felt very happy as I brought joy to the elderly people and enriched my campus life as well.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇日记，记录上周末你班组织的去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）参加的志愿服务活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
一到达：upon arrival=on arriving
立刻：immediately/right away→at once
交谈：talk with→chat with
年纪较大的：senior→elderly
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Upon arrival, we started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. After that, we shared our fruits with the elderly people and chatted with them.
拓展句：Upon arrival, we started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor, after which we shared our fruits with the elderly people and chatted with them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The elderly people thanked us for our kindness, saying they had such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. (运用了现在分词saying作状语；省略that的宾语从句作saying后的宾语，以及that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]. I felt very happy as I brought joy to the elderly people and enriched my campus life as well. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
山东省日照市2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】Dear Frank,
Learning that you’ll participate in the International Chinese Summer Camp, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and inform you of some relevant information.
Aimed at offering a platform for foreign students to develop an interest in Chinese, various activities will be arranged, ranging from learning basic Chinese characters to exploring the art of Chinese calligraphy. Appreciating classic Chinese movies and poems will also add fuel to your enthusiasm.
I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and fun.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营（International Chinese Summer Camp），请你写一封邮件告诉他相关信息，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动内容；3.你的期待。人称主要使用第三人称，时态主要使用一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：participate in the International Chinese Summer Camp(参加国际汉语夏令营)；inform you of some relevant information(告诉你一些相关的信息)；aimed at offering a platform(旨在提供一个平台)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Learning that you’ll participate in the International Chinese Summer Camp, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and inform you of some relevant information.句中现在分词做原因状语；Aimed at offering a platform for foreign students to develop an interest in Chinese, various activities will be arranged, ranging from learning basic Chinese characters to exploring the art of Chinese calligraphy.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态，且现在分词作伴随状语；Appreciating classic Chinese movies and poems will also add fuel to your enthusiasm.动名词作主语。山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题语法填空分类汇编
语法填空
山东省日照市2022届高三二模英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the earliest time, philosophy(哲学)has inspired new ideas and concepts, with the aim of encouraging independence, creativity and 36 (origin)thought.
UNESCO established World Philosophy Day in 2002 to encourage philosophical reflection worldwide. Now it 37 (hold)on the third Thursday of November every year. It is a day that is observed publicly, although it's not 38 public holiday anywhere in the world.
The day’s purpose is to encourage people 39 (share)their thoughts, discuss new concepts frankly and debate the challenges 40 (face)today’s society. It’s also a time to celebrate and share mankind’s philosophical heritage(遗产), and for opening your mind 41 new ideas. The initiative is 42 (wide)marked across the world, in countries as diverse as Turkey, Chile, France and Morocco among others.
UNESCO’s major belief is 43 the sort of analysis and reflection philosophy offers should be present in all subjects that try to create a 44 (great)understanding of the modern world and its challenges.
Philosophy provides the conceptual basis for the values and principles shaping the potential for world peace—human rights, justice and 45 (equal). Reflection on modern society’s problems and still-to-be-answered questions remains at the core of philosophical thinking.
山东省日照市2021届高三二模英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Book of Songs, also known as Shi Jing, is the ___36___ (old) existing collection of Chinese poetry. It includes more than 300 works ___37___ (date) back from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.
Believed to have been compiled by Confucius, the poems cover ___38___ wide range of themes, including battles, farming, education, marriage, animals and plants, all of which have had a lasting impact ___39___ Chinese civilization.
Three years ago, when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing, he was interested in the stories ___40___ (tell) through the poems. Because he couldn’t ___41___ (complete) understand the ancient Chinese language used, he turned to experts whose elaboration (阐述) further attracted him to explore the poems. Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue ___42___ (create) an album.
Titled Music and the Book of Songs, the album ___43___ (release) on Jan 18, featuring 10 original songs composed by Ma. They were performed by Fang. The 10 songs are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing, including Swallows ___44___ sends farewell messages to friends.
In his 50s, Fang became a viral star after he gave a 12-minute ____45____ (perform) at the New Year’s Eve concert on Dec 31, 2019, live-streamed by video-sharing platform Bilibili.
山东省日照市2020届高三二模英语试卷
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For months, people have told inspiring stories about their battle against COVID-19 in newspapers and videos. 65-year-old Zhao Wei ___36___ (complete) 65 eggshell painting works related to COVID-19 since January. She is willing ___37___ (donate) her creations to museums to let more people know the stories.
___38___ a traditional Chinese folk art, painting on eggshells has a history of more than 2.000 years. When a baby is born, friends and relatives will send eggs ___39___ (color) red as good luck gifts. From a variety of egg options, she chose duck eggs and chicken eggs this time, ___40___ can offer her more space to describe stories.
Drawing on a curved surface is quite different from doing so on ___41___ flat piece of paper, " Zhao said, ___42___ (note) that the pigments (颜料 ) cannot be too dry nor too wet. Each of his paintings ___43___ (feature) vivid details. The wrinkles on doctors’ protective suits and naughty expressions in children’s eyes can be ___44___ (clear) seen on the painted eggshells. "Although I cannot go to the frontline and save ____45____ (life), I can tell the heroic stories through drawing and inspire more people to defeat the coronavirus,” said Zhao
答案：
山东省日照市2022届高三二模英语试卷
36. original 37. is held 38. a 39. to share 40. facing
41. to 42. widely 43. what 44. greater 45. equality
山东省日照市2021届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】36. oldest
37. dating 38. a
39. on 40. told
41. completely
42. to create
43. was released
44. which/that
45. performance
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国音乐家方锦龙用音乐语言来描绘《诗经》里的诗歌并取得了成功的事情。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《诗经》又被称为Shi Jing，是现存最古老的中国诗集。根据句意“最古老的”和句中定冠词“the”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，old意为“古老的”，形容词词性，最高级为“oldest”。故填oldest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括300多首西周至春秋时期的作品。分析句子可知，句中有动词“includes”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“date back from…”意为“追溯到……”，句中“works”与“date”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用date的现在分词dating，在句中作后置定语。故填dating。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：据信是孔子编写的，这些诗歌涵盖了战争、农耕、教育、婚姻、动植物等广泛的主题，对中华文明产生了持久的影响。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“a wide range of…”，意为“广泛的……”故填a。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：据信是孔子编写的，这些诗歌涵盖了战争、农耕、教育、婚姻、动植物等广泛的主题，对中华文明产生了持久的影响。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“have an impact on…”，意为“对……有影响”，句中指“对中华文明产生了持久的影响”。故填on。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：三年前，当中国音乐家方锦龙读《诗经》时，他对通过诗歌讲述的故事很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was interested in”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“tell”意为“讲述”，句中“stories”与“tell”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用tell的过去分词told，在句中作后置定语。故填told。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于他不能完全理解古代汉语的使用，他求助于专家，他们的阐述进一步吸引他去探索诗歌。分析句子可知，句中“understand”意为“理解”，动词词性，前面应用副词修饰，complete意为“完全的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：于是他决定邀请作曲家马久越创作一张专辑，用音乐语言来描绘这些诗歌。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“invite sb. to do sth.”，意为“邀请某人做某事”，句中create意为“创作”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填to create。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这张名为《音乐与诗经》的专辑于1月18日发行，收录了马创作的10首原创歌曲。根据句意和句中“on Jan 18”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“release”意为“发行，发布”，动词词性，句中“album”与“release”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“album”为可数名词单数形式，与was连用，release的过去分词为released。故填was released。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这10首歌是根据《诗经》的10首诗改编的，其中包括《燕子》，它向朋友们发送告别信息。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Swallows”，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：50多岁的方在2019年12月31日的除夕音乐会上进行了12分钟的表演后，成为了一名流量明星，视频分享平台哔哩哔哩对其表演进行了直播。根据句意和句中不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作宾语，“perform”意为“表演”，动词词性，对应的名词为“performance”，意为“表演”，根据空格前“a”可知，应用performance的单数形式。故填performance。
山东省日照市2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】36. has completed
37. to donate
38. As 39. colored
40. which 41. a
42. noting 43. features
44. clearly
45. lives
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自今年1月以来，65岁的赵薇已经完成了65幅与新冠病毒有关的蛋壳绘画作品。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：自今年1月以来，65岁的赵薇已经完成了65幅与新冠病毒有关的蛋壳绘画作品。根据since January可知这是表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去，用现在完成时，所以填has completed。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：她愿意把自己的作品捐给博物馆，让更多的人知道这些故事。be willing to do乐意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to donate。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一种传统的中国民间艺术，蛋壳画已有2000多年的历史。文中表示“作为……”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填As。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：当婴儿出生时，朋友和亲戚会送着色为红色的鸡蛋作为好运礼物。“鸡蛋”和“着色”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填colored.
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在众多蛋中，这次她选择了鸭蛋和鸡蛋，这给了她更多的空间来描述故事。___5___ can offer her more space to describe stories.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词duck eggs and chicken eggs，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在曲面上画画和在一张平的纸上画画是很不一样的。a piece of一张，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。note与其逻辑主语Zhao之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填noting。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：他的每一幅画都突出了生动的细节。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语Each of his paintings是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填features。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：医生防护服上的皱褶，孩子们眼中的调皮表情，都可以在彩绘的蛋壳上被清晰地看到。该空修饰动词seen，用副词，所以填clearly。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：虽然我不能去一线拯救生命，但我可以通过绘画讲述英雄故事，激励更多的人战胜冠状病毒。“拯救生命”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填lives。山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题阅读理解分类汇编
阅读理解
山东省日照市2022届高三二模英语试卷
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many people have the desire to travel when summer approaches. The following is to help you narrow down your options.
San Diego
San Diego, located on the Pacific, offers enough outdoor attractions to satisfy all kinds of summer travelers. Families will enjoy exploring San Diego Zoo. No matter what type of traveler you are, the eye-catching architecture and beautiful gardens that make up Balboa Park won’t disappoint. And as for the beaches, San Diego’s variety of shorelines means you’11 never be bored.
Bar Harbor
Bar Harbor, Maine’s proximity(临近)to Acadia National Park makes it an impressive spot to hang your hat in summer. While the distance to the park is undoubtedly one of Bar Harbor’s selling points, you should save room on your route to explore this charming coastal town. Book a boat or whale watching tour on the bay or take a walk along the scenic Shore Path for inspiring views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Bermuda
If all you care about is being at the beach during your summer vacation, choose Bermuda. Temperatures during this time of year make summer the best time to catch rays on the sand and swim in warmer Atlantic waters. Chill out along beautiful shorelines such as Horseshoe Bay Beach (the most popular beach), Elbow Beach(the pinkest)and Warwick Long Bay(the longest).
Edinburgh
Edinburgh’s northern U. K. location means that warm weather is rare. Each summer, the city hosts the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe(the world’s largest arts festival), drawing visitors from around the planet. Aside from this fun summer event, travelers can experience Edinburgh’s green, sun-bathing landscape.
1. Which place is suitable for every traveler in San Diego
A. The Pacific. B. San Diego Zoo. C. Balboa Park. D. The beaches.
2. What can you do in Bar Harbor
A. Watch whales on the bay. B. Sunbathe on the beach.
C. Dive in the Atlantic Ocean. D. Wander in Acadia National Park.
3. Where can you go if you are interested in music
A. San Diego. B. Edinburgh. C. Bar Harbor. D. Bermuda.
B
A blind skateboarder has proven that his lack of sight won’t stop him from living a normal life—and now he’s learned some of the most complicated tricks.
Dan Mancina, 34, from Michigan, the US, was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa at 13, a rare genetic disease and it causes loss of vision. Around five years ago, Dan lost his vision completely and now is defined as a blind person—but refuses to let it hold him back. Dan said that he was discouraged by other people’s behaviors and was determined to prove people wrong, so he started skateboarding, practiced every day, and soon he was landing trick after trick.
Dan started performing tricks that some might not expect a blind person to be able to do— like throwing darts(飞镖)—but they would be wrong. He said he felt a need to prove himself to those who doubted his abilities. So Dan, who has been skateboarding since he was seven years old, recently posted a video of himself performing a trick on the Internet.
The experience reminded him of his love for the sport and inspired him to continue pursuing his passion, but now his methods are somewhat different. Before skating at a park, Dan uses a stick to measure the different ramps(斜坡)and corners, and get a feel for the area. He also uses a beeper box or a Bluetooth speaker to bounce the sounds off anything in the environment—such as a nearby road—warning him of any dangers in the area.
The skateboarder said, “I get a mental map of the area where I am and use every other sense I have. I'm always trying to progress and keep pushing myself further and further. I have certain goals that I want to achieve. One day I want to film full-length skateboard videos without any cuts. That’s really my goal. ”
4. What happened to Dan Mancina when he was thirteen
A. He became completely blind. B. He was not allowed to skateboard.
C. He suffered from a severe eye disease. D. He got injured while skateboarding.
5. Why did Dan perform complicated tricks
A. To show he could live a normal life. B. To achieve his childhood dream.
C. To shoot a video about his success in life. D. To become the focus of public attention.
6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Dan’s training field. B. Dan’s passion for sport.
C. Dan’s training equipment. D. Dan’s preparations for skateboarding.
7. What can we learn from the story
A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. All that ends well is well.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C
Located off the coast of Croatia, in the Adriatic Sea, Baljenac is a tiny island covered by a series of dry-stone walls that make it look like a giant fingerprint when seen from above.
The oval-shaped island of Baljenac is covered by a 23-kilometer-long network of dry-stone walls. You’d think it was an ancient labyrinth(迷官), if not for the fact that the walls are about waist high and designed only to make agriculture easier in an unfriendly place. The rocky land and strong winds aren’t exactly perfect for the growth of plants, so the natives of the nearby island of Kaprije built these stone walls to separate their crops and offer them some protection. It’s a technique used in other parts of Europe, like England or Ireland, but nowhere else do these walls copy the pattern of a human fingerprint as they do on Baljenac Island.
The uninhabited island has a surface of only 0.14 square kilometers but features 23 kilometers of walls created simply by piling rocks on top of each other. The same type of walls are used on Kaprije and Zut, but Baljenac has by far the highest concentration by surface area.
Most of the stone wall network is believed to have been built during the 19th century, but both Baljenac and Kaprije served as safe shelters for Christians during the Ottoman conquests (征服)of the 16th and 17th centuries, so some parts of the wall could be even older.
Ever since aerial photos of Baljenac started spreading on the Internet, the popularity of the fingerprint island has grown considerably as has tourist presence in the area. Although locals welcome visitors, some worry about the damage suffered by the walls at the hands of ill-mannered tourists.
The Croatian government has requested that UNESCO include this island in its list of world heritage sites, which will not only boost its popularity even more but also guarantee Baljenac higher protection from the local authorities.
8. Why were the dry-stone walls built on Baljenac
A. To protect crops from animal attacks. B. To make it easier to grow crops.
C. To attract tourists to the island. D. To serve as a cultural symbo1.
9. What are some locals concerned about
A. The strong winds from the sea. B. The lack of protection from UNESCO.
C. The collapse of the stone walls. D. The damage done to the walls by tourists.
10. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a famous fingerprint island.
B. To make an advertisement for a special island.
C. To find out the secret of the fingerprint island.
D. To call on people to protect the stone walls on Baljenac.
11. Where does the text most probably come from
A. A travel website. B. A science report.
C. A history book. D. A financial magazine.
D
Can you really find out where someone is from based on how they queue(排队) And why—across the world—do some queues seem to take forever, while others, even of the same waiting time, seem to go relatively quickly
Richard Larson, Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor and a world expert on queues, as well as various social scientists, believes how you queue does, in fact, often give away your origin. In the United States, how people queue even depends on which city they are from. “One of my findings is that you can tell a lot about the social culture of citizens by watching their micro behavior in queues. People in Boston, New York and Washington D. C. all queue in different ways, ”he says. “In Washington, people queue at a random point in a sidewalk. These are government workers who know that the bus stops at this place at 4：05, so they queue up dutifully—first come first serve. I have never seen any such behavior in New York or Boston. ”
No matter how“good”the queuers are, though, scientists agree that for the queue to function, it needs to be fair. As long as people are served in the order they are lined up, queue anger can be avoided.
This is the idea behind the winding queue behind ropes or barriers where, when you reach the front, you are directed to the next available server. It’s no faster than having individual lines all the way through. But it does mean that no one arriving after you will get served before you.
The final moments of the queue are also important. Research by INSEAD business school professor Ziv Carmon and Princeton University psychology professor Daniel Kahneman found that if our wait ends on a happy note—for instance, if the queue speeds up at the end—we will view that experience more positively, even if for most of the time we were very uncomfortable, quietly cursing(骂)the person in front.
12. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By analyzing facts. B. By presenting findings.
C. By raising questions. D. By making comments.
13. Which of the following statements may Richard Larson agree with
A. Some people get more pleasure from queuing up than others.
B. The way you queue is a reflection of your cultural background.
C. People from Washington behave better than those from Boston.
D. The understanding of social distance varies from place to place.
14. What does the underlined part“the idea”in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Queuing patiently. B. No pain no gain.
C. Queuing randomly. D. First come first serve.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. One should take a positive attitude towards queuing.
B. It is a good idea to keep queuing until the last moment.
C. Waiting in a queue is anything but a pleasant experience.
D. The movement speed of a queue might make a difference.
山东省日照市2021届高三二模英语试卷
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yo-ho-ho and a whole lot of fun!
Hello, friends!An interactive experience has dropped anchor at the Pirate Diving Adventure.
Help Captain Poseidon locate his treasure by finding the missing map pieces hidden at the bottom of our own lagoon. While you’re searching, be sure to see how many different types of fish you can identify. We’re stocked with plenty, including tropical fish from all around the world! And when you’re done, walk away with some booty (战利品) of your own, including a $2 game card for our Family Fun Center.
Designed for participants of all ages(children must be beyond diaper age, and accompanied by an adult if under 7), Shark Reef Lagoon offers an opportunity to experience the beauty and magic of tropical diving — right on Long Island.
We provide everything you’ll need for an adventure you’ll treasure foreve, including wet suit, life preserver, diving equipment and souvenir pirate eye patch.
Schedule
Daily; July 1 st, 2021 through Labor Day, 2021
11:30 am, 12:45 pm, 2:00 pm, 3:15 pm (Maximum 15 participants per session)
Pricing
Members: $31.50 plus applicable tax.
Non-members: $35.50 plus applicable tax (Aquarium Admission MUST be purchased with Adventure)
Contact us
Register online or call 631-208-9200
1. If you join in the Adventure, you________.
A. can have a taste of some tropical fish B. can hunt for fish according to the map
C. will be allowed to take away the treasure D. will have a chance to win some prizes
2. According to the text, diaper age may refer to a time______.
A. when you are just 10 years old B. when you are over 7 years old
C. when you become an adult D. when you are still a baby
3. Who is the text intended for
A. Collectors. B. Sailors. C. Travelers. D. Fishermen.
B
Trucker Gerlock traveled hundreds of thousands of miles with his dog, Holly, who came with him on every route—including his last one. While driving near Dallas, Texas, on the job, the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into a concrete column. Gerlock was killed instantly. Looking in the back of the truck, though, rescue drivers found one survivor.
Rescue workers cut the Chesapeake Bay retriever(切萨皮克海湾寻回犬)—practically untouched—out of the back of the truck, where she’d been sleeping. “It’s amazing that anything survived, ”Sandy Nordhoff, friend of Gerlock, told The Kent County News.
Unsure what happened to Holly, Gerlock’s friends from his town of Rock Hall, Maryland, made numerous calls and emails to agencies in order to find out where the dog was. Eventually, they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services shelter and a foster family had taken her in for Thanksgiving. The Rock Hall locals hatched a plan to get her home.
Joe Creighton and Sandy’s husband, Russell Nordhoff, both lifelong friends of Gerlock, volunteered to make the 2, 800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back, which took two days each way. The friends borrowed Gerlock’s pickup truck for the road, so Holly would feel more comfortable on the journey home, according to The Kent County News.
Back in Rock Hall, some of Gerlock’s friends adopted Holly. Ever since, the dog has been a town icon(偶像), making an appearance in almost every town parade.
“The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming, ”Rock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Reader's Digest. “It shows how the companionship of‘man’s best friend’and simple kindness can overcome even the most difficult situation!”
4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate
A. The trip was extremely tiring. B. The result was quite satisfying.
C. The survivor was very smart. D. The accident was too serious.
5. What happened to Holly after she was saved
A. She was nowhere to be found. B. She was put in an animal shelter.
C. She was sent back home immediately. D. She was adopted by a foster family.
6. What can we infer about the work on getting Holly back home
A. It was painstaking. B. It was full of danger.
C. It tumed out to be interesting. D. It required much experience.
7. How did Jamie Elburn feel about the whole story
A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Shocked. D. Touched.
C
There are around 100 tribes(部落)that live in global isolation, mostly in South America and India. The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60, 000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from outside. Their language is different from any other known language. Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa. In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them. But in 1998, the Indian government built a road across their land, and since then, they’ve had more contact with the outside world.
Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories. The Mashco-Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century. Those who survived became nomadic(游牧的)and started hunting animals in the forest.
The Awa live in the Amazon forests ofBrazil. Out of 350 members, 100 have no contact with the outside world. They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans. In the following years, farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland. The Awa lost most of their hunting land. The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.
Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的)humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us. After years of pressure, the organization got Brazil’s government to clear non-natives from the Awa land. All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back.
But some think it's impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world. Contact will be made one day. So the question is：Whose choice should it be, ours or theirs
8. What can we learn about the Sentinelese from the first paragraph
A. They resist contact from the outside world.
B. They speakthe same language as the Jarawa.
C. They are wild about fighting with other tribes.
D. They have got help from the Indian govemment.
9. Why did the Awa choose a nomadic lifestyle
A. To protect their hunting land. B. To search for food sources.
C. To avoid threats from Europeans. D. To maintain their original way of life.
10. Which of the following would Survival probably agree with
A. The tribes should be left undisturbed.
B. The tribes should fight for more living space.
C. The cribes should live in harmony with nature.
D. The tribes should adapt to the connected world.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Nomadic Tribes in the World B. Seeking Survival of Tribes
C. The Unavailable Tribal Environment D. Protecting the Tribal Forests
D
Chinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other highly infectious diseases.
The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. Cameras record the robot’s activities, which are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid coming in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby room, or from much farther away.
The robot’s main designer is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at Tsinghua University. He told a news agency that he got the idea for the device around the time of the Lunar New Year in January, when the COVID-19 virus was spreading quickly.
Zheng said a friend of his is the head of Beijing’s Tsinghua Changgung Hospital. He said his friend told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation.
So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device. The team was able to convert(转换) two robotic arms. The devices use the same technology that is used for space equipment. The new robot is almost completely automated and perform the most dangerous tasks. However, some doctors said that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is because many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment.
The plan is to use the robot to help treat coronavirus patients, along with assistance from nurses and other hospital workers. Zheng said he would like to build more of the robots and does not plan to make any profit from the design, but hopes that a company can begin that process.
12. What is one feature of the robot
A. It takes the place of doctors. B. It performs tasks through cameras.
C. It flees patients from diseases. D. It allows doctors to work from a distance.
13. Why did Zheng mention his friend in Paragraph 4
A. To appreciate his timely help.
B. To introduce the caring expert.
C. To explain the reason for creating the device.
D. To show the great danger of COVID-19 virus.
14. What did some doctor say about the device in Paragraph 5
A. It requires some improvement. B. It can’t replace doctors completely.
C. It is not useful to patients. D. It is of great convenience.
15. What can be inferred about Zheng
A. He cares little about money. B. He gets on well with his friends.
C. He is a leading scientist in his field. D. He is a teacher at Tsinghua University.
山东省日照市2020届高三二模英语试卷
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Epic Fails: The Wright Brothers Nose-diving into History
By Erik Slader and Ben Thompson. Ages 6 to 12.
The first book in the Epic Fails series deals with one of the most ambitious goals humans have pursued to fly. Authors Slader and Thompson focus on life-or-death scenes, such as when the Wright brothers crashed their sailplane over and over on the sandy coast of North Carolina: it took them two more years to get it right.
Epic Fails: The Race to Space: Countdown to Liftoff
By Erik Slader and Ben Thompson. Ages 6 to 12.
Today, everyone is familiar with Neil Armstrong’s famous words as he first set foot on the moon, "That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. "He made it look easy, but America’s Journey to the moon was anything but simple. Our first attempt was a failure. Still we didn't give up. We tried again. And again. And each time we failed, we failed a little bit better.
Fantastic failures:True Stories of People Who Changed the World by Falling Down First
By Luke Reynolds.Ages 6 to 12
Teacher Luke Reynolds opens each chapter with a quick, impossibly perfect version of one person's life and then says how that person actually had to face huge challenges to accomplish goals. In this book, Reynolds writes about various common men, women and children.
Cyrus Field’s Big Dream: The Daring Effert to Lay the First Transatlantic Telegraph Cable
By Mary Morton Cowan. Ages 6 to 12
In 1853, it took at least a week to relay a message between the United States and Europe because people had to be transported on ships over the Atlantic Ocean. Cyrus Field tried to reduce that transmission ((传送) time to just minutes by laying a long undersea cable. In this book, Cowan describes many failures. Field suffered before he achieved this major breakthrough.
1. What do we know about Fantastic Failures
A. It was written by a famous actor. B. It tells stories of ordinary people.
C. It is about science fiction stories. D. It is about some celebrities’ success.
2. Cyrus Field made a major breakthrough in the area of .
A. communication B. entertainment
C. transportation D. sailing
3. What lesson can we learn from the four books
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. An early bird catches worms.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Actions speak louder than words.
B
Paying it forward is a concept that involves doing something good for someone in response to a good deed done on your behalf or a gift you received. When you pay it forward, however，you don't repay the person who did something nice for you. Instead, you do something nice for someone else.
Recently, an inspiring note found inside a random book has inspired thousands of people to pay it forward.
Ashley Jost was shopping at Target when a book caught hex eye. The 27-year-old bought the book Girl Stop Apologizing and began reading it when she got home. After a few minutes her dog started barking so she put the book aside. When she got back, she noticed something on the ground. "A five-dollar note fell out, " Jost said.
She looked through the book, and in one of the last pages, there was a note that read, “To the person who buys this book: I am having a tough day. I thought maybe I could brighten someone else’s with this little surprise. Go and buy a coffee, a hamburger or a face mask. Practice some self care today. Remember that you are loved, you are amazing, and you are strong -Lisa”
Jost decided to post a photo of the note and the money on Twitter and it went like a virus. People are promising their own random acts of kindness.
“In that moment，I didn’t necessarily need the pick-me-up，but I feel obligated(有义务的)to share it， and I’m hearing back from people who did,” Jost said. “The ripple effect is pretty unbelievable.
After seeing her Twitter post, Lisa mailed Jost a card. "She said it made her cry in a good way,” Jost said. But Lisa still didn’t give away who she was. She left no return address. Lisa wrote it had been a difficult time in her life and she just wanted "to create something positive-she never really expected this to happen the way it has.”
4. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The origin of"paying it forward". B. The effects of"paying it forward
C. The benefits of"paying it forward" D. The definition of"paying it forward".
5. Why did Lisa put a five-dollar note in a book
A. To go through the hardest time in her life.
B. To cheer up the person who buys the book
C. To repay the person who did something nice
D. To set off a round of paying it forward
6. What does the underlined word "ripple" in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Edge B. Chain
C. Mass D. Side
7. Lisa posted a card to Jost to ___________.
A. make friends with Jost B. tell Jost about her story
C. express appreciation to Jost D. let Jost know what made her cry
C
What will you get if you ask middle schoolers to show you their city through a camera There may be images of flowers and friends, street scenes and sneakers, and trees and trains. It can also include colorful images featuring their favorite people, places and things. Such photographs made up an exhibition that was the end result of a special citywide photography lesson called “Everyday DC”.
“DC is a place where people can all come together and be free and be with everyone that they love,” said Lauryn Tharpe, one of the four student curators (馆长) who worked with their art teacher at Brookland Middle School to put the exhibition together. “There’s more to DC than big buildings and important people.”
“Everyday DC” was inspired by a popular Instagram feed called Everyday Africa, which was started by two professional photographers who noticed the personal photos of Africa, from their perspective (视角) showing a different story than their professional work. The goal of the online photo “exhibition” was to show viewers what it’s like to live in Africa, as opposed to what people outside of Africa see in the news.
In Washington DC, students took photos to reflect their lives there. Twelve middle schools each submitted about 10 student photographs, from beautiful portraits to action shots and images of the students’ favorite foods. Tharpe and another three students were selected to be curators by their art teacher, Maame Bawuah, who coordinated (协调) the project for DC Public Schools.
“I have a lot of amazing students, although the four of them are quite exceptional,” said Bawuah, who chose the students to be curators because of their interest in both photography and museum management.
A curator is someone who collects, organizes, cares for and displays anything in a collection. To get ready for the exhibition, the curators had to take care of many tasks, including taking their photos according to different themes.
8. What do we know about the “Everyday DC” exhibition
A. It promoted the students’ interest in museum management.
B. It reflected the diverse life from the students’ perspective.
C. It was established by Lauryn Tharpe and Maame Bawuah.
D. It exhibited photos featuring influential things and figure.
9. Why does the author mention Everyday Africa
A. To introduce how Everyday DC came about.
B. To highlight Everyday Africa’s popularity.
C. To compare Everyday Africa with Everyday DC.
D. To show the widespread influence of Instagram.
10. What are the four curators required to do for the project
A. Decorate the photographs on display.
B. Study professional photography skills.
C. Find fault with the submitted photos.
D. Group the photographs by theme.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. A lesson on running museums B. A citywide exhibition
C. Photograph your life D. Admire your city
D
A mind-reading chip that lets you control a computer by just thinking has been made public at a conference in China. Named Brain Talker, the chip could be used to control computers, smart phones and other devices, its creators say. It has been jointly developed by Tianjin University and China Electronics Corporation.
This kind of brain-computer interface (接口) is designed to let a person control a computer, a smartphone or other electronic devices using his/her brainwaves alone-without needing any forms of verbal orders, movements, or button pressing. Brain interfaces would not only allow for the faster operation of various technologies, but also be used to assist people with disabilities, for example by letting an individual drive an electric wheelchair just by thinking.
“Brain-computer interfaces hold a promising future,” said Dong Ming. "The Brain Talker chip advances brain-computer interface technology, allowing it to become more portable, wearable and accessible to the general public.
The brain decoding (解码) chip works by picking out minor neural (神经) electrical signals in the brain and rapidly translating them into a form that the computer can understand. “This brain-computer chip has the ability to identify minor neural electrical signals and decode their information efficiently, which can greatly enhance the speed and accuracy of brain-computer interfaces，” said Dr. Dong.
Recent technology advances have allowed researchers to develop the Brain Talker chip, so it is smaller and operates faster, more precisely and with greater efficiency than existing brain-computer interfaces. Although it is not clear exactly how the device will be worn, most brain-computer interface devices are worn on the outside of the body, rather than being fixed directly into the users’ brain. Cheng Longlong, a data scientist, said that the research team will attempt to improve the performance of the Brain Talker. One day brain-computer codec chips will contribute to medical treatment, education, self-discipline, security as well as games and entertainment.
12. Why do the creators develop the Brain Talker
A. To improve the quality of a smartphone
B. To create more efficient electronic devices
C. To make the computer portable and accessible
D. To assist people to faster drive electronic devices
13. What does Dr Dong expect of the Brain Talker
A. It has an uncertain future B. It can record people's brainwaves
C. It can be widely used by the public D. It will advance public entertainment
14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. How the chip controls computer.
B. How the brain works with a computer.
C. How the brain processes information
D. How the chip picks out neural electrical signals.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The chip will be worn inside the users’ body
B. It's too challenging to improve the Brain Talk
C. The performance of the Brain Talker is satisfying
D. Some patients will benefit from the Brain Talker
答案：
山东省日照市2022届高三二模英语试卷
1—3 CAB 4—7 CADC 8—11 BDAA 12—15 CBDD
山东省日照市2021届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。本文主要是向游客介绍了the Pirate Diving Adventure旅游项目的有关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And when you’re done, walk away with some booty (战利品)of your own, including a $2 game card for our Family Fun Center.(当你完成的时候，带走一些战利品，包括一个2美元的游戏卡为我们的家庭娱乐中心)”可知，如果你参加这次冒险，你将有机会赢得一些奖品。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Designed for participants of all ages (children must be beyond diaper age, and accompanied by an adult if under 7)(适用于所有年龄段的参与者（儿童必须超过尿布年龄，7岁以下需有成人陪同）)”可知，根据课文，尿布年龄可能是指你还是婴儿的时候。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文, 可知本文介绍的是 the Pirate Diving Adventure旅游项目的有关情况，包括项目的内容、参与者的年龄、时间安排、价格、联系方式等。由此推知，本文是写给游客的。故选C。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Trucker Gerlock在一起交通事故中去世后，他的朋友及其他人一起救援他的宠物狗 Holly的感人故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While driving near Dallas, Texas, on the job, the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into a concrete column. Gerlock was killed instantly. Looking in the back of the truck, though, rescue drivers found one survivor. (这位59岁的马里兰人在德克萨斯州达拉斯附近工作时，开车撞上了一根混凝土柱。格洛克当场毙命。但救援人员在卡车后面发现了一名幸存者。)”可知Gerlock 驾驶过程中, 撞上了一个个水泥柱子, 并且在交通事故中死亡，说明事故非常严重，因此救援人员认为Gerlock 的宠物狗 Holly 能在事故中幸存下来已经是个奇迹。故划线句子表明事故特别严重。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Eventually, they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services center...( 最后，他们发现她一直住在达拉斯动物服务中心……)”可知, Holly 被救后来到了一个动物服务中心，即动物收养所。 故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“…volunteered to make the 2, 800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back, which took two days each way(从洛克霍尔到达拉斯，然后返回，全程2800英里，单程需要两天)”可知去接 Holly的路程2, 800 英里，且来回需要4 天的时间。由此可以推知，接Holly 回家是一项非常辛苦的工作。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章的最后一段第一句““The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming, ”Rock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Reader's Digest. (摇滚大厅的居民杰米·埃尔本告诉《读者文摘》:“对格洛克和霍莉的爱的流露让人感动。”)”可推知Jamie Elburn 觉得整个故事是暖心的，令人感动的。故选D。
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界各地幸存的一些原始部落以及现代社会对他们的侵扰所造成的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“They protect their island by fighting against people from outside” （他们通过抵抗外来的人来保护他们的岛屿。）；和“In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them”（在过去，他们是独立的，反对任何试图与他们接触的人。）可推知, the Sentinelese 是抵制与外界接触的，故选 A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的第二句“They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.”（1850年左右，为了躲避欧洲人的攻击，他们离开了自己的村庄，采用了游牧生活方式。）可知，The Awa 离开了他们的村庄过着游牧生活, 是为了免受欧洲人的攻击，故选 C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的)humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.”（生存, 一个为部落人民的权利而战的组织，认为部落是最脆弱的，这就是为什么他们的环境对我们来说是不可获得的。可知, Survival 是一个为部落争取权利的一个组织，认为部落是弱势群体, 其他人不应该去打扰他们。故选 A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are around 100 tribes(部落)that live in global isolation, mostly in South America and India. The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60, 000 years.”（大约有100个部落，生活在全球隔离,主要在南美洲和印度。森蒂纳尔人已经在印度东部的安达曼群岛生活了6万年。）文章的第二段“Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories.”（一些亚马逊部落因为不愉快的回忆而避免接触。）以及文章的第三段“The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil. ”（阿瓦人生活在巴西的亚马逊森林里。）可知，本文主要是介绍了世界各地的一些原始部落的情况, 故选 B项。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国科学家发明了一个用来帮助医护人员应对高感染力的新型机器人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby room, or from much farther away.”（医生和其他医务工作者可以在附近的房间或远得多的房间操作这台机器。）可知，新型机器人可以使医生进行远距离工作, 故答案为D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ He said his friend told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation.” （他说，他的朋友告诉他，应对COVID-19最大的问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。郑说他想做点什么来帮助这种情况。）可推知，提到郑的朋友是为了解释他发明新型机器人的原因。故答案为C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, some doctors said that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is because many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment.”（然而，一些医生表示，最好不要制造全自动的机器人。这是因为许多患者仍然希望在治疗期间有个人在场来帮助他们平静下来。）可推断，医生认为该机器人不能完全取代医生。故答案为 B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Zheng said he would like to build more of the robots and does not plan to make any profit from the design, ...”（郑说他想制造更多的机器人，不打算从设计中获利。）可推知,郑对于金钱不是很感兴趣, 而是想有所帮助，故答案为 A。
山东省日照市2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍有关经历失败而获得成功的人物故事的四本书旨在告诉我们——失败乃成功之母。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下面的最后一句“In this book, Reynolds writes about various common men, women and children.”可知，《梦幻般的失败》这本书讲述的是普通人的故事。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 1853, it took at least a week to relay a message between the United States and Europe…Cyrus Field tried to reduce that transmission ((传送) time to just minutes…Field suffered before he achieved this major breakthrough.”可知，1853年，至少花了一周时间在美国和欧洲之间传递一个信息……Cyrus Field试图将信息的传输时间缩短到几分钟……Field在实现这一重大突破之前受了很多苦。由此可推知，Cyrus Field在通信领域取得了重大突破。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其根据文中“Authors Slader and Thompson focus on life-or-death scenes, such as when the Wright brothers crashed their sailplane over and over on the sandy coast of North Carolina: it took them two more years to get it right.”，比如莱特兄弟驾驶的滑翔机一次又一次坠毁在北卡罗来纳州的沙滩上:他们花了两年多的时间才把事情弄清楚“Our first attempt was a failure. Still we didn't give up. We tried again. And again.”我们的第一次尝试失败了。但我们并没有放弃。我们再次尝试。“person actually had to face huge challenges to accomplish goals”为了实现目标，人们实际上不得不面对巨大的挑战“Field suffered before he achieved this major breakthrough.”菲尔德在取得这一重大突破之前遭了很多的罪。可知，文中介绍的四本书的内容都是有关经历失败而获得成功的人物故事。由此判断出我们能从四书中学到，失败乃成功之母。故选C项。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Jost无意当中在她买的书中发现了一张5美元的纸币和一段振奋人心的留言。她把纸币和留言的照片发到推特上，而后引发了连锁反应，很多人承诺也要通过这种方式把善意传递下去。
【4题详解】
段落大意题题。根据第一段中的“Paying it forward is a concept that involves doing something good for someone in response to a good deed done on your behalf or a gift you received.”可知，预付款是这样一个概念：包括为某人做一些好事，以回应代表你做的好事或你收到的礼物。由此可知，第一段讲述了“预付款”的定义。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To the person who buys this book …I thought maybe I could brighten someone else’s with this little surprise.”可知，Lisa在一本书中放了一张5美元的钞票，以使买书的人高兴起来。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“it went like a virus. People are promising their own random acts of kindness”和第六段中的“but I feel obligated to share it”可知，人们承诺他们自己的善举是随机的，“我”觉得有义务去跟别人分享它。所以让善意传递下去的行为就像病毒一样延续，即连锁的。由此可知，划线词所在句表示“这种连锁反应是出乎意料的”，所以划线词ripple与B项的chain意思相近。edge effect意为“边缘效应”；chain effect意为“连锁效应”；mass effect意为“质量反应”；side effect意为“副作用”故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She said it made her cry in a good way,’ Jost said. But Lisa still didn’t give away who she was. She left no return address.”可知，Lisa匿名给Jost寄了一张卡片，并没有写回信地址，说Jost看到卡片后会让她热泪盈眶。由此可推知，Lisa给Jost寄卡片以表达对Jost的谢意。故选C项。
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述中学生办摄影展，用照片记录生活, 他们拍下反映生活的照片，包括美丽的肖像到动作照片和最喜欢吃的食物图片。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。从全文及文章第一段 There may be images of flowers and friends, street scenes and sneakers, and trees and trains. It can also include colorful images featuring their favorite people, places and things. (可能会有鲜花和朋友，街景和运动鞋，树木和火车的图像。它还可以包括他们最喜欢的人、地方和事物的彩色图片)及第二段There’s more to DC than big buildings and important people.(华盛顿特区不只是高楼大厦和重要人物)可知，Everyday DC展览从学生的角度反映了生活的多样性。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Everyday DC” was inspired by a popular Instagram feed called Everyday Africa, which was started by two professional photographers who noticed the personal photos of Africa, from their perspective (视角) showing a different story than their professional work.(“Everyday DC”的灵感来自Instagram上一个名为Everyday Africa的人气账号，该账号是由两位专业摄影师创建的，他们注意到非洲的个人照片，从他们的角度展示了与他们的专业作品不同的故事)可知，作者提及Everyday Africa的目的是为了说明 Everyday DC的由来。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段A curator is someone who collects, organizes, cares for and displays anything in a collection. To get ready for the exhibition, the curators had to take care of many tasks, including taking their photos according to different themes.(策展人是收集、组织、照料和展示收藏中的任何东西的人。为了准备展览，策展人要处理很多工作，包括根据不同的主题拍摄照片)可知，这四位策展人需要按主题将照片分组。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述中学生办摄影展，用照片记录生活, 他们拍下反映生活的照片，包括美丽的肖像到动作照片和最喜欢吃的食物图片。由此可知，Photograph your life(拍摄你的生活)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以读懂人的思维，并连接到电脑的“读心术”芯片。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This kind of brain-computer interface is designed to let a person control a computer, a smartphone or other electronic devices using his/her brainwaves alone-without needing any forms of verbal orders, movements, or button pressing.”，可知Brain Talker不需要口头指令，动作或者按钮，而是通过脑电波来控制其他设备，因此会帮助人们更快地驱动电子设备。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 “a promising future和The Brain Talker chip advances brain-computer interface technology, allowing it to become more portable, wearable and accessible to the general public.”Brain Talker芯片提高了大脑-电脑接口技术，使其变得更便携、更可穿戴、更便于大众使用。可推知Dr Dong对Brain Talker的期望是被公众广泛的接收和使用。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The brain decoding chip works by picking out minor neural electrical signals in the brain and rapidly translating them into a form that the computer can understand.”大脑解码芯片的工作原理是，从大脑中提取出微小的神经电信号，并迅速将其翻译成计算机能够理解的形式。可知本段主要介绍了Brain Talker这个产品芯片的工作原理，所以第四段的大意是芯片如何来控制电脑的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One day brain-computer codec chips will contribute to medical treatment, education, self-discipline, security as well as games and entertainment.”，可知芯片未来可以利用在医疗，教育等领域，所以推断一些患者会受益于Brain Talker。故选D项。
【点睛】在阅读文章中,作者常常让读者领会文章中不明确表达出来而暗含在其中的意思。这就需要读者在阅读过程中,在全面掌握文章所给出的信息的基础上,运用自己的知识认真思考问题,和领会作者的言外之意。这种从“已知”推出“未知”的过程,就是推论,是我们阅读过程中必须掌握的一种解题技巧。例如第二题从第三段 “a promising future和The Brain Talker chip advances brain-computer interface technology, allowing it to become more portable, wearable and accessible to the general public. ”Brain Talker芯片提高了大脑-电脑接口技术，使其变得更便携、更可穿戴、更便于大众使用。可推知Dr Dong对Brain Talker的期望是被公众广泛的接收和使用。故选 C项。山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题读后续写分类汇编
读后续写
山东省日照市2022届高三三模英语试卷
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
School was over, the day was fading and it started to rain. I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again—a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy (嫉妒), but something like depression. I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking against the wheel to announce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache occasionally. She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife. She knits (编织) most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner: homemade. She simply doesn’t seem to understand what’s in fashion; Chanel or Gucci means nothing to her.
I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp, or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been fun riding with her. I had enjoyed watching our shadows growing longer and shorter in an alternate fashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road. Just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Today Mom showed up in a raincoat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom tried to cover me with the raincoat again as a storm set in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省日照市2021届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This Radio Two.This is the one o’clock news.A she wolf escaped from the Dorford Zoo this morning and is believed to be still at large in the Dorford area.If hungry the wolf might be dangerous.If anyone sees this animal, please inform the nearest police-station.”
Mrs.Clarke switched the radio off: she wanted to make her middy lunch before her baby woke up.She pushed the pram(婴儿车)into the garden, left it under a tree out of the sun and went into the kitchen.
Then minutes later she came to the back door to see if everything was all right.A big dog was standing by the pram looking at the baby.“That’s the Johnson’s dog.I’ve told them they ought to keep that great animal in their own garden.Those dogs are a bit too much like wolves.”Then Mrs.Clarke went cold.“Wolves.What have I heard about wolves ”She was sure she had heard something about an escaped wolf on the radio.She looked hard at the creature by the pram—and the more she looked the more certain she became.It wasn’t the dog from next door.Like it, but different.It was as big as the dog, but the color was greyer and it looked thinner.
At this moment the creature put its front legs on the side of the pram and looked at the sleeping baby, licking its face.The baby woke up and began to cry quietly.
Mrs.Clarke wanted to scream, but she knew it would be wrong to do that.What should she do “Inform the police,” the radio had said.But that meant leaving the garden and going to the telephone near the front door.She was sure that somehow she must get the wolf away from the prom.The she remembered the piece of meat she had bought.It was on the kitchen table.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Very quietly she slipped into the kitchen and came back with the meat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the baby to her in the kitchen，she telephoned the police.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省日照市2020届高三三模英语试卷
第二节 (满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A dawning sun shaped the massive form of the train. Loaded with fuel, water, and sand for power, the lead train weighed in at 410,000 pounds. Conductor Robert, 49, ran his eye along the 96 cars behind him.
It was 7 a.m. Robert had already checked the list of dangerous materials aboard the train. ''We've got some gas with us,'' he'd reported to his engineer, Lindley, in the cab (驾驶室). The presence of gas would mean taking extra care when braking the 6,200-ton train. With explosive gas on board, an accident would be more dangerous. After a final external inspection, Robert jumped aboard. Slowly the train pulled out of the station.
Robert and Lindley had 50 years of railroading experience between them. They approached Lafayette at about 1:45 p. m. and slowed the train to the speed limit. Lindley turned on his flashing lights and warning bell. The two had been through the city hundreds of times, but they grew extra cautious rounding the first curve (弯道). Ahead, over just three miles of track, lay no fewer than 24 street crossings. As the train came out of the curve, Lindley noticed a small dot on the right rail about 150 yards ahead. He thought it might be a dog. Now, as the train approached within 100 yards of the object on the rail, Robert looked attentively. Then shock coursed through him.
''My God!'' he yelled as a tiny face turned toward him. ''It's a baby!''
Lindley had an instant decision to make, applying full emergency brakes with half the train still wrapped around a curve. He had to risk an emergency stop. Robert opened the left door of the engine cab quickly and stepped out onto a narrow walkway. He hurried to the front of the engine and crossed to the right side. He then stepped down to the lower portion of the walkway just to the back of the train's ''cow catcher''.
Paragraph 1:
Stretching as far as he could, Robert put his right leg out in front of him._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Telling himself he still had a job to do, Robert went back to check on the cars. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
山东省日照市2022届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】参考答案
Today Mom showed up in a raincoat. Once she saw me, Mom called my name excitedly. Almost everybody present looked in her direction. I swallowed hard and fixed my stare on the middle of the road, sweat forming in tiny droplets on my forehead. When she tried to cover me with the back of her raincoat, I simply threw it aside. In silence, I shot her a blaming glance and threw my backpack heavily into the front basket of the bike. Without a single word, I jumped onto the backseat.
Mom tried to cover me with the raincoat again as a storm set in. Reluctantly, I pulled it over. With the wind roaring angrily and the raincoat dancing, it felt warm and secure inside. Mom bent forward and pedaled with all her strength, her waist twitching with tension. I started to feel guilty of my coldness, tears welling up in my eyes. Quietly, I slipped my hands around Mom’s waist and gently pressed my face against her back. In the crying wind and pouring rain, I found myself hugging my mother, tighter than ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于母爱的故事。作者的家庭并不富裕，周五放学时，其他学生的家长开着汽车来接他们，而作者的妈妈却骑着一辆破旧的自行车来接他，这让作者感觉很沮丧。妈妈的穿着也很朴素，不懂时尚，这也让作者感觉很难堪。事实上，作者小时候很依赖妈妈，也很喜欢妈妈骑自行车载自己，不知道从什么时候开始，作者和妈妈之间的关系变得陌生了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今天妈妈穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈后尴尬的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来袭时，妈妈又试图用雨衣给我盖上。”可知，第二段可描写我被妈妈的行动所感动，深刻地体会到了母爱。
2.续写线索：妈妈叫我——我感到尴尬——妈妈给我盖雨衣——我不愿意接受——暴风雨来袭——妈妈再次给我盖雨衣——我感受到母爱的温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看见：see/catch sight of
②.开始做某事：start to do sth./begin to do sth.
③.拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①.激动地，兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
②.不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Once she saw me, Mom called my name excitedly.（由Once引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment.（由when引导的宾语从句）
山东省日照市2021届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】Very quietly she slipped into the kitchen and came back with the meat.The wolf was still standing over the pram licking the baby’s face.She threw the meat into a corner under a tree well away from the pram.As the meat hit the ground the wolf looked round.It hesitated for a moment, then left for the meat and began to eat it.Mrs.Clarke stole to the pram and immediately picked up the baby and ran into the kitchen as fast as possible.She sank down into a chair, crying with relief.
Holding the baby to her in the kitchen, she telephoned the police.When the police arrived she told them what had happened, and took them to the kitchen window.The wolf was lying on the grass, still eating the meat.The police said they had sent for a man from the zoo and would arrive in a minute.Five minutes later, two men from the Dorford Zoo came with a net and a small cage.Before long the wolf was safely in the cage and taken away, the rest of the meat still in its mouth.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了克拉克太太听到收音机里说一只母狼从多尔福德动物园逃了出来，把收音机关掉了，她想在孩子醒来之前做午饭。她把婴儿车推到花园里，把它放在一棵树下，避开阳光，然后走进厨房。几分钟后，她来到后门看看是否一切都好。一只大狗站在婴儿车旁看着婴儿。突然，她想到了收音机里的内容，这不是狗，而是一只狼，婴儿醒了，在小声哭泣，克拉克夫人想尖叫，但她知道那样做是不对的。最终她想起了自己买的那块肉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她悄悄地溜进厨房，拿着肉回来了。”可知，第一段可描写克拉克太太用肉营救婴儿的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“她在厨房里抱着孩子给警察打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写接通电话后，警察找动物园的人把狼接走了。
2.续写线索：狼舔着婴儿的脸——克拉克太太扔肉——克拉克太太抱起婴儿——如释重负哭起来——警察到来——工作人员把狼带走
3.词汇激活：
行为类
舔着：lick/lap
扔：throw/cast
抱起：pick up/scoop up
到来：arrive/get to
带走：take away/carry away
情绪类
哭：cry/burst into tears
如释重负：with relief/feel a sense of relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She sank down into a chair, crying with relief.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]
When the police arrived she told them what had happened, and took them to the kitchen window.（when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句）
山东省日照市2020届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】Paragraph 1: Stretching as far as he could, Robert put his right leg out in front of him. Swinging his leg out, he swept her aside with his foot. Robert swiftly leapt from the moving train and ran back to the child. She lay crying by the tracks, blood streaming from a wound beneath her hair. A great relief sweeping over Robert, Robert lifted her from the dirt. It was only then that Robert noticed the train had stopped and there were flashing red lights of emergency vehicles alongside the tracks. With the baby in his arms, Robert began to walk and was met by the police.
Paragraph 2: Telling himself he still had a job to do, Robert went back to check on the cars. As Robert aboard rested in the train, his pent-up emotions rushed to the surface. It had all unfolded so fast, and the reality of what he had done was only now hitting him. Within minutes, Lindley was standing beside Robert, taking the controls again. They looked at each other, their expressions of relief and gratitude more persuasive than words. Robert’s overalls were still spotted with blood. The train pulled slowly out of Lafayette.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。本篇讲述了一个故事。Robert和Lindley是经验丰富且配合默契的火车驾驶员。一次他们驾驶的火车在全速前进时，Lindley注意到远处的轨道上有个黑点，他意为是一条狗，后来证实这个黑点是一个婴儿。他们要在保证火车安全的情况下，减速救下这个婴儿。
【详解】根据第一段的开头可知，Robert尽可能把自己的腿伸长，然后右腿放在前面。故可以接着写：Robert成功救出小孩，可能自己受了皮外伤，然后把孩子交给警察、孩子的家人或铁路管理人员等，情节合理就可以接受。
根据第二段的开头可知，Robert虽然内心紧张，但他告诉自己还有工作要做。故可以接着写：Robert上车平静后，可以描写他的身体感觉，内心活动，或者描述在场人员对他的赞扬，两人的对话、动作或眼神交流等，体现出他们工作之间的默契。在紧急停车之后，他们继续前行。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：It was only then that Robert noticed the train had stopped and there were flashing red lights of emergency vehicles alongside the tracks.使用了强调it was…that…；Lindley was standing beside Robert, taking the controls again.使用了现在分词作状语。山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题七选五分类汇编
七选五
山东省日照市2022届高三三模英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a hobby that you enjoy has all sorts of well-documented benefits, from lower levels of stress to an increased sense of belonging and purpose.
Clearly, hobbies can make a serious impact on your quality of life. ____16____ When you’re engaged and fulfilled (满足)in your life outside of work, that happiness spills over. It can make you more focused and enthusiastic when you’re on the job.
And depending on the hobby, the skills you gain as a result of your leisurely pursuits can also make you do better in your job. ____17____ What if you don’t actually have a hobby you enjoy You’re not alone.
Actually, there are plenty of people out there who don’t have a hobby, or don’t know how to find a hobby. ____18____ It doesn’t matter if you’re 25 or 85 years old—it’s not too late to board the hobby train! Even if you don’t have something that you consider a hobby, there’s definitely some activity that you enjoy-and chances are, there’s a way to transform it into a full-fledged hobby.
____19____ The easiest way to find hobbies that you truly enjoy—and that will make you a better, more well-rounded person and employee—is to figure out how to build off those things.
When you were a kid, what did you like to do Did you spend hours finger-painting masterpieces to hang on the fridge If so, you might want to explore taking an art class. Were you constantly getting dressed in costume and putting on shows for your friends ____20____
A. But that doesn’t mean they can’t find one.
B. They can increase your interest in your job a lot.
C. How can you develop your hobby in a short time
D. Then maybe you can check out a local acting club.
E. But they can also improve your work performance.
F. The point is that you’re already doing things you love.
G. So, having a hobby you love is good for your life and job.
山东省日照市2021届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know about the health benefits of swimming.___16___ If you don’t mind getting wet, it can be fun too.But who would enjoy swimming in freezing water Well, many people are taking the plunge (跳入), based on evidence that it can actually be good for us.
___17___ Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body, but many participants say they get used to it. A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than that for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise, spending time outdoors and by water improves health.
___18___ One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a plunge in cold open water. And another swimmer said jumping in just felt amazing.
But what is it that people all gaining from this experience ___19___ However, the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. It’s also thought to have a strong anti-inflammatory (抗炎症的) effect. But there are bigger benefits to this stress-reducing exercise. Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another.___20___
So, if you’re convinced that this is for you, take advice: approach it with caution, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher!
A. It shapes your character.
B. It offers a great workout for the body.
C. Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response.
D. Cold-water swimming usually involves swimming in natural areas.
E. Scientists think that jumping into cold water can reduce your stress.
F. For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high places.
G. A research shows cold-water swimming has cured certain health conditions.
山东省日照市2020届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spending your spare time alone or with your friends, which do you prefer For me, I'd rather be alone. ____16____ Being with friends can be fun and can help you get through the rough spots in life. However, it's the time alone, I think, that forms you as a person.
____17____ Of course, I can think about these things when I’m with others, but it's harder to concentrate in a crowd. Being alone gives me the quiet time to really think about my life and what I want to do with it.
By staying alone, I can listen to the silence and relax completely. When I'm alone I can practice meditation (冥想) and lower my stress level. ____18____ Too much time with friends means filling my mind with a lot of chats. That’s enjoyable for a moment, but can dull my Concentration.
If I’m with other people, it's easy sometimes to become too worried about what other people think of me. When I'm alone I have time to step back. ____19____
Finally, when I’m constantly in the company of other people, I’m always making compromises in order to find solutions that the entire group can enjoy. ____20____
It’s natural to want to be with other people, but I find the time I spend alone is more valuable to me in the long run.
A. And that naturally leads to you feeling more independent.
B. This will prevents me from doing things I actually enjoy.
C. I need this time alone to re-energize my mind and spirit.
D. That's a very good way to sharpen my powers of concentration.
E. The time spent alone gives you a greater appreciation for yourself.
F. When alone, I have time to think about my goals and to develop a strategy to reach them.
G. Thus, I can see the real value of things, without being influenced by the opinions of others.
答案：
山东省日照市2022届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱好的重要性，以及如何培养爱好。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Clearly, hobbies can make a serious impact on your quality of life. (显然，爱好会对你的生活质量产生严重的影响)”和下文“When you’re engaged and fulfilled (满足)in your life outside of work, that happiness spills over. (当你在工作之外的生活中投入并满足时，那种幸福感就会溢出来)”可知，上文指出爱好对生活质量有影响，下文指出爱好会让我们对工作之外的生活感到满足。由此推知，空处陈述爱好对工作的影响。E项“But they can also improve your work performance. (但它们也可以提高你的工作表现)”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“And depending on the hobby, the skills you gain as a result of your leisurely pursuits can also make you do better in your job. (根据你的爱好，你从悠闲的追求中获得的技能也可以让你在工作中做得更好)”可知，在爱好中获得的技能也能让我们更好地工作。由此推知，爱好中获得的技能有助于提高我们对工作的兴趣。B项“They can increase your interest in your job a lot. (它们可以大大增加你对工作的兴趣)”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文的skills。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Actually, there are plenty of people out there who don’t have a hobby, or don’t know how to find a hobby. (事实上，有很多人没有爱好，或者不知道如何找到爱好)”和下文“It doesn’t matter if you’re 25 or 85 years old—it’s not too late to board the hobby train! (不管你是25岁还是85岁，登上爱好列车都不晚!)”可知，上文指出很多人没有或者找不到爱好，下文指出无论什么时候找到爱好都不为晚。由此推知，任何人都能找到爱好。A项“But that doesn’t mean they can’t find one. (但这并不意味着他们找不到)”符合题意，与上文形成明显的转折关系，且选项中的they指代上文“没有爱好或者不知道如何找到爱好的人”。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The easiest way to find hobbies that you truly enjoy—and that will make you a better, more well-rounded person and employee—is to figure out how to build off those things. (找到你真正喜欢的爱好的最简单的方法——那将使你成为一个更好、更全面的人和员工——就是找出如何建立这些爱好)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何能简单地培养爱好。C项“How can you develop your hobby in a short time (如何在短时间内培养你的爱好 )”符合本段主旨。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“When you were a kid, what did you like to do Did you spend hours finger-painting masterpieces to hang on the fridge If so, you might want to explore taking an art class. Were you constantly getting dressed in costume and putting on shows for your friends (你小时候喜欢做什么？你有没有花几个小时的时间用手指画杰作挂在冰箱上？如果是这样的话，你可能想探索一下上艺术课。你是否经常穿上服装，为你的朋友表演？)”推知，下文应对上文“喜欢穿上服装为朋友进行表演”这个爱好提出建议。D项“Then maybe you can check out a local acting club.(那你可以去当地的表演俱乐部看看)”符合题意。选项中的acting club呼应上文的putting on shows for your friends。故选D。
山东省日照市2021届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍冷水游泳对健康的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“We all know about the health benefits of swimming.(我们都知道游泳对健康的好处)”承接上文，B项It offers a great workout for the body.(它为身体提供了很好的锻炼)切题。该项中的a great workout与上文的the health benefits of swimming保持一致。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文提示“Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body, but many participants say they get used to it.(跳入水中会对身体造成短暂的剧烈冲击，但许多参与者说他们已经习惯了)”顺承下文，D项Cold-water swimming usually involves swimming in natural areas.(冷水游泳通常是在自然环境中游泳)切题。该项中的swimming in natural areas与下文的a short sharp shock相吻合。故选D。
【18题详解】
该项位于段落首句，是段落主题句。根据下文提示“One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a plunge in cold open water.(一名在手术后饱受疼痛折磨的男子声称，在冷水中跳入水中后，他的病就好了)”顺承下文，G项A research shows cold-water swimming has cured certain health conditions.(一项研究表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康问题)切题。下文内容是对主题句的例证说明，关键词cure。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“But what is it that people all gaining from this experience (但是人们从这种经历中获得了什么呢)”承接上文问句，C项Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response.(医生说，进入冷水会引起压力反应)切题。该项是对上文问句的回答，该项中的causes a stress response回答了what…gaining from this experience。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps‘cross-adaptation’, where one form of stress prepares the body for another.(一些专家认为冷水游泳有助于“交叉适应”，即一种形式的压力让身体为另一种形式的压力做好准备)”承接上文，F项For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high places.(例如,它也有助于减少在高处锻炼的压力)切题。该项中的also将上下文连在一起，都在说“冷水游泳”的好处。故选F。
山东省日照市2020届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。我享受独处的时光。独处的时光让我心灵充沛，是我的精神家园。短文介绍了对于作者的益处。
【16题详解】
上一句说“For me, I'd rather be alone”对我来说，我宁愿一个人呆着。此句承接上文，解释独处对自己的意义：我需要这段独处的时光让自己的心灵和精神重新获得能量。故选C。
【17题详解】
这篇文章为总-分-总式结构，从第二段开始逐一分述独处的具体作用。根据第二段后文可知，独处给我时间真正思考自己的人生，思考自己想要生活，段首句应该能概括这一点，故F选项“当我一个人的时候，我有时间思考我的目标，并制定一个策略来实现它们”本段标题。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上句故“当我独自一人时，我可以练习冥想，降低我的压力水平”可知选项承接上文。故D选项“这是一个很好的方法来提高我的注意力。”切题。选D。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“当我一个人的时候，我有更多的时间”选项承接上文，故G选项“因此，我可以看到事物的真正价值，而不受他人意见的影响。”切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
前面一句说与众共处时，总是在妥协以求团体开心，这样做的结果就是我不能做自己真正喜欢的事。选项承接上文。故B选项“这样做的结果就是我不能做自己真正喜欢的事”切题。故选B。
【点睛】做七选五时，分析语篇结构非常重要。同学们需要在把握全文结构的情况下，根据具体的上下文，确定合适的选项。例如第2题，这是一个段首句，既要引领后文，又要与全文结构保持一致。这篇文章先总述自己爱独处的偏好，然后分述与群处相比，独处的诸般好处。综合这两点，就可以确定这里应该在陈述独处对于确立自己的人生目标和人生策略的作用，故得出正确答案F。

展开更多......

收起↑