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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语6年（2017-2022）真题加6套模拟题分项汇编（江西专用）
专题05 阅读还原(原卷版)
一、2022年
五、阅读还原7选5
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).___53___ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
___54___ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ___55___ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. ___56___ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. ___57___ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.
All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk.
A．Actually it’s very strong.
B．Silk is also light and warm.
C．This was an important discovery.
D．The woman became famous and popular.
E．A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
G．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.
二、2021年
The Value of Negative Results
We all avoid failure（失败）, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after Failure. It seems that one cannot exist（存在）without the other.
Accepting failure is not easy for many, though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. 73 In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn more “negative（负面的）” results and that this can finally lead to positive results.
__74 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs（药物）that don’t work.
In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. 75 The product, though unique（独特的）at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features（特点）didn’t work properly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.
76__________ Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent（执着的）. Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end, the effort became successful.
All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. 77._______________
A．One truly cannot exist without the other.
B．We are brave enough to face difficulties.
C．In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.
D．The business world already understands the value of negative results.
E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.
F. However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science.
G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.
三、2020年
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much
49． It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media And what exactly do we spend that time doing
Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. 50． An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
51． In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts.
52． It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. 53． And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A．What do most people do on social media
B．Why do people communicate on social media
C．People in Philippines are the most active users.
D．The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E.On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F.Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G.Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives.
四、2019年
B)请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五
个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ____49____
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own Here are several good reasons:
____50____ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ___51___
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.___52___ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
___53___ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A. Best of all, you can grow your own!. B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. That’s not so good for you, or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.
五、2018年
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes: ___49___Here, we look at two examples
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___50___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
___51___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___52___Why does this work Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.___53___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.
A. It can even help sick people get better.
B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.
C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
六、2017年
九、阅读还原7选5
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution (解决办法）. We find solutions by thinking creatively. ____76____In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.
Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. ____77____ However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.
While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping contains（集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. ____78____ Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.
Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment ____79____ They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold. ____80____ Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
A．Students need low cost apartments.
B．The containers are great for building apartments.
C．In fact, these apartments are not in good condition.
D．However, they were surprised when they saw them.
E．Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
F．Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
G．We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
七、2022抚州市南城县一模
八、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：What China should be proud of ___73___.
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada．She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University．Now she has l20,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing．
Lanlan loves China and Chinese．___74___And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends．The following is China in her eyes．
“It is the easiest country in which to find a job．If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China．I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world．”
“___75___About 400 million Chinese are studying English．If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country．”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast．From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan．”
“Its public security is great．___76___I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe．”
“There are much more things China should be proud of．Many Chinese people often criticize(批评)China．At first，I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved western countries．But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard for China．___77___ China must be much better than other countries．”
A．The foreign language level is surprising．
B．This country of l.4 billion people makes me feel safe．
C．A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer．
D．They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world．
E．She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future．
F．China has been the greatest country in the world．
G．Chinese language is becoming popular．
八、2022赣州市石城县一模
五、阅读还原7选5
Growing up is hard for everyone. ____53____ Now imagine facing all of that stress while being in the spotlight（聚光灯）. That’s what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had to deal with as he grew up. He was first discovered by a music producer when he was just 13 years old. ____54____ And he has sold millions of albums and toured the world. But at the time of his success, he also struggled with mental（精神上的） illness .
____55____ Bieber recently wrote a post（帖子） on Instagram, saying that growing up in the spotlight was indeed quite challenging. “I went from a 13-year-old boy from a small town to being praised left and right by the world...I made every bad decision you could have thought of and went from one of the most loved people...to the most hated person in the world,” he wrote. He credited（把...归功于） his wife, Hailey Baldwin, with helping him turn his life around.
____56____ Actors Edward Furlong and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a downward （向下的） turn after they achieved success in Hollywood during their childhoods.
Why did they experience this “Childhood is about finding out who you are and being able to relate to（与……相处） others. ____57____ Too much public scrutiny（监视） makes it hard for kids to do that.” Eileen Kennedy- Moore told USA Today.
A．We all face lots of stress as teenagers.
B．But it seems to be easier for superstars.
C．He became a superstar within just a few years.
D．And how did superstars spend their childhood
E．And those things are harder to learn when you’re famous.
F．However, it seems that he has put these troubles behind him.
G．Bieber is not the only one who has struggled with becoming famous at a young age.
九、2022赣州市寻乌县一模
八、阅读还原7选5
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you know what your IQ is You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ ____73____
Your EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize （辨别出） and manage your emotions （情绪） , and the motions of others, according to Psychology Today. Having a high EQ means that you’re a people person. ____74____ You have the ability to recognize your own emotions, the ability to apply （运用） those emotions to solve problems and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you’re feeling nervous.
____75____ The answer is yes. People with a high EQ are more likely to perform better at work, especially if their job requires them to deal with strangers often. According to a report, many companies are now using EQ tests when taking on new staff.
____76____ For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ，don’t worry. ____77____ For example, if you can recognize things that are likely to stress you out or use positive thinking to recover （恢复常态） from failures, you’re already improving your EQ.
A．It’s possible to improve it.
B．Do you know what your EQ is
C．As you know, EQ is as important as IQ.
D．Can having a high EQ be a good thing
E．There are many ways to improve your EQ and IQ.
F．Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
G．You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others.
十、2022赣州市一模
五、阅读还原7选5
“What! You, too I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone ___53___
It seems that similarity often helps form (形成）friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we like those who are like ourselves.” ___54___ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behavior, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. ___55___ According to their research, friends who watched the same video reacted (反应）in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with learning and memory. ___56___
“Seeing one’s friends have similar behavior will reinforce(强化）one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___57___ Scientists from the University of Leipzing, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A．Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B．If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C．Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E．They found a few friends didn’t share the same opinions during the test.
F．At the same time, the scientists scanned the brain and recorded their brain activity.
G．However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.
十一、2022新余市一模
五、补全对话7选5
___53___. Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them Then look at the label（标签）that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.
___54___. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may "dry clean only" and cleaning in water may ruin（损坏）this coat.___55___.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive.___56___. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made.___57___. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
A．How do we teenagers choose fashionable clothes for ourselves
B．When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned.
C．We need to know how to look after the new clothes.
D．Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way
E．They may not fit you, either.
F．If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
G．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.
十二、2022宜春高安市一模
八、阅读还原7选5
____73____ Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. ____74____ This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. ____75____ Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. ____76____ So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And it was biting his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his head on the dog’s head. He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away.
____77____ But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
A．The pain or hurt will not go away.
B．Laughing took away his pain.
C．Now and then we all get ill.
D．The doctor could not stop the pain from hurting.
E．The doctor always thinks of his pain.
F．These stories may surprise you.
G．They have different kinds of medicines.
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中考英语6年（2017-2022）真题加6套模拟题分项汇编（江西专用）
专题05 阅读还原(解析版)
一、2022年
五、阅读还原7选5
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).___53___ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
___54___ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ___55___ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. ___56___ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. ___57___ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.
All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk.
A．Actually it’s very strong.
B．Silk is also light and warm.
C．This was an important discovery.
D．The woman became famous and popular.
E．A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
G．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.
【答案】53．C
54．F
55．G
56．A
57．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。
53．
根据“It then opened into a single, unbroken thread”及“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch”可知，就这样发现了用蚕茧织成好看又柔软的布料，C选项“这是一个很重要的发现”符合，故选C。
54．
根据“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen”可知，起初丝绸在中国被保护的很好，所以其他国家并不常见，F选项“多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密”符合，故选F。
55．
根据“By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road”可知，此处应是以时间顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本”符合，故选G。
56．
根据“It seems that it’s easy to break”及“For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires”可知，其实丝绸很坚韧，都可以被用来做自行车轮胎，A选项“实际上它很强壮”符合，故选A。
57．
根据“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes”可知，此处介绍丝绸的质地很柔软，所以适合做衣服，B选项“丝绸也很轻，很暖和”符合，故选B。
二、2021年
The Value of Negative Results
We all avoid failure（失败）, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after Failure. It seems that one cannot exist（存在）without the other.
Accepting failure is not easy for many, though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. 73 In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn more “negative（负面的）” results and that this can finally lead to positive results.
__74 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs（药物）that don’t work.
In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. 75 The product, though unique（独特的）at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features（特点）didn’t work properly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.
76__________ Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent（执着的）. Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end, the effort became successful.
All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. 77._______________
A．One truly cannot exist without the other.
B．We are brave enough to face difficulties.
C．In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.
D．The business world already understands the value of negative results.
E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.
F. However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science.
G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.
【答案】
73．F 74．D 75．C 76．G 77．A
【分析】
本文介绍了人们对待错误不同态度，过去的时候人们害怕错误，避免错误；现在人们正面错误，从错误中吸取教训，改进产品。
73．
根据上一句“Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success.”可知人们并不愿意接受失败，但通过空格后的内容可以知道，人们开始接受失败，并在科技和商业界做一些与失败有关的研究。前后存在转折关系，F选项“然而，事情在慢慢地改变，尤其是在商业和科技方面。”，符合题意。故选 F。
74．
根据空格后“The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(机构) of Brilliant Failure to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Similarly, Ei Lily and Company had failure parties to study the drugs (药物) that don’t work.”可知商界已有人士认识到失败的价值，并进行相应的研究，D选项“商界早已领悟到了负面结果的价值。”，符合题意。故选 D。
75．
根据下文“The product, though unique (独特的) at the time, was expensive and heavy”可知这个产品在那个时候是昂贵且笨重的，尽管很独特，此处在介绍一个新的产品。C选项“在二十世纪九十年代初期，苹果公司创造了一款名为苹果牛顿的手机。”，符合题意。故选 C。
76．
根据前文“However, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.”举苹果公司由失败到成功的例子，可知失败极为重要，与后文“Not only should we try to learn from it; if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent (执着的) .如果我们想要获得成功，不仅要从中学习，还要坚持不懈。”相衔接。G选项“苹果牛顿的故事告诉我们一个与失败有关的重要道理。”符合题意。故选G。
77．
根据前文“Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin。”可知失败与成功是同一枚硬币的两面，所以二者相互依存，A选项“失败与成功无法离开彼此而存在。”，符合题意。故选A。
三、2020年
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much
49． It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media And what exactly do we spend that time doing
Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. 50． An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
51． In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts.
52． It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. 53． And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A．What do most people do on social media
B．Why do people communicate on social media
C．People in Philippines are the most active users.
D．The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E.On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F.Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G.Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives.
【答案】
49．G
50．C
51．A
52．D
53．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了世界上越来越多的人使用社交媒体，文中介绍了人们使用社交媒体的平均时间，人们在社交媒体主要干什么，以及前两位的社交媒体网站，并最后指出社交媒体会继续不断增长。
49．
根据这段后面句子“It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. 据报道，大约有28亿人经常使用社交媒体。这几乎占世界人口的40%。”，可知这段首句应表达社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分，选项G符合此意，故选G。
50．
根据后一句“An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. 那里的人平均每天花4小时17分钟在社交媒体上。”，可知此句应特别指出某个地方的人经常使用社交媒体，所以选项C符合此意，故选C。
51．
根据后一句“In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. 一般来说，我们花更多的时间去看别人的网页，而不是增加自己的网页。”，可知此句应问“大多数人在社交媒体上做什么 ”,选项A符合此意，故选A。
52．
根据这段后面句子“It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. 它拥有超过20亿的用户。排在第二位的是中国网站Qzone。”，可知此句应指出第一位的社交媒体网站，选项D符合此意，故选D。
53．
根据前一句“Social media continues to grow.社交媒体继续增长。”，以及后一句“And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon. 随着世界各地越来越多的人可以使用互联网，这种增长不会很快停止。”，可知此句应表达使用用户的增长情况，选项F符合此意，故选F。
四、2019年
B)请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五
个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ____49____
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own Here are several good reasons:
____50____ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ___51___
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.___52___ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
___53___ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A. Best of all, you can grow your own!. B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. That’s not so good for you, or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.
49.
【答案】A
【解析】根据It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own Here are several good reasons:和选项，可知是最好你自己种植，起到引领下文的作用；故选A。
50.
【答案】D
【解析】根据You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.和选项，可知是你自己种的很新鲜，起到引领下文的作用；故选D。
51.
【答案】C
【解析】根据You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth和选项，可知是那对你或对行星都不好，起到衔接上文的作用；故选C。
52.
【答案】F
【解析】根据Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different和选项，可知是你能控制什么进到你吃的食物里，起到衔接上文的作用；故选F。
53.
【答案】E
【解析】根据And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.和选项，可知是如果你有一个大花园，自己种植很容易，起到引起下文的作用；故选E。
五、2018年
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes: ___49___Here, we look at two examples
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___50___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
___51___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___52___Why does this work Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.___53___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.
A. It can even help sick people get better.
B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.
C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
49.
【答案】C
【解析】根据开头Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes，结合Here, we look at two examples可知备选句子Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.是对前文的解释，符合句意，故选C。
50.
【答案】G
【解析】根据第二段A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.，可知备选句子In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.符合句意，故选G。
51.
【答案】E
【解析】根据A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.，可知演奏乐器可以提高人的听力能力。备选句子中，Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.符合句意，故选E。
52.
【答案】F
【解析】根据The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.，可知音乐家们听到更好的声音是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。备选句子Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.符合句意，故选F。
53.
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.，可知音乐能提高注意力、记忆力、听力技能和整体语言能力，备选句子中，It can even help sick people get better.更进一步，符合句意，故选A
六、2017年
九、阅读还原7选5
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution (解决办法）. We find solutions by thinking creatively. ____76____In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.
Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. ____77____ However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.
While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping contains（集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. ____78____ Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.
Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment ____79____ They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold. ____80____ Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
A．Students need low cost apartments.
B．The containers are great for building apartments.
C．In fact, these apartments are not in good condition.
D．However, they were surprised when they saw them.
E．Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
F．Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
G．We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
【答案】76．G
77．A
78．E
79．B
80．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲了解决旧集装箱问题的方法，一些被钢铁公司回收，一些被建成了学生公寓，现在有很多学生住在集装箱的公寓里。
76．
由上文“We find solutions by thinking creatively.”以及下文“In other words, we think outside the box.”可知都在说我们想问题的方式需要创造性，只有G项提到了creative的概念，故选G。
77．
由下文的“this type of apartments”可知此处提到了某种类型的公寓，而A项中提到了“低价公寓”，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
78．
由下文“Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.”可知这里是转折关系，而E项正好形成这种转折的逻辑，说明这些公司在回收集装箱，但是无法全部回收，因为数量太多了，故选E。
79．
由上文“Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment ”是提出了一个建议，可知下文应该是集装箱的优点，B项说的是“这些集装箱很适合建造公寓”符合逻辑，故选B。
80．
由上文“When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold.”以及下文“Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom.”可知此处应该是学生们一个态度上的反差，而D项表示了他们的惊讶，符合题意，故选D。
七、2022抚州市南城县一模
八、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：What China should be proud of ___73___.
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada．She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University．Now she has l20,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing．
Lanlan loves China and Chinese．___74___And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends．The following is China in her eyes．
“It is the easiest country in which to find a job．If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China．I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world．”
“___75___About 400 million Chinese are studying English．If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country．”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast．From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan．”
“Its public security is great．___76___I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe．”
“There are much more things China should be proud of．Many Chinese people often criticize(批评)China．At first，I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved western countries．But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard for China．___77___ China must be much better than other countries．”
A．The foreign language level is surprising．
B．This country of l.4 billion people makes me feel safe．
C．A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer．
D．They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world．
E．She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future．
F．China has been the greatest country in the world．
G．Chinese language is becoming popular．
【答案】73．C
74．E
75．A
76．B
77．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文介绍了在中国文化中，值得我们骄傲的是什么，并且通过一位来自加拿大的学生讲述找工作，中国高铁，以及公共安全等方面的状况，旨在让西方人消除对中国的偏见，让外国人真正走进中国，了解中国，认可中国在国际舞台上的地位。
73．细节推理题。根据上文What China should be proud of 中国应该以什么为骄傲？以及下文Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada．介绍了一个来自加拿大的人Lanlan，这个人肯定和这个问题有关，结合选项C说的是，一个住在中国的外国女孩给出了令人震撼的回答，这和下文相衔接；故答案选C。
74．细节推理题。根据上文Lanlan loves China and Chinese．兰兰喜欢中国，喜欢中国人；以及下文And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends．这就是为什么她在中国网友中如此受欢迎的原因。而选项E说的是，她相信中国在未来将是世界上最强大的国家，因为她持有这种观点，所以才被中国网友所喜爱，所以选项E符合此语境，故答案选E。
75．细节推理题。根据下文About 400 million Chinese are studying English．大约4亿中国人学习英语。以及If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country．如果将来他们能说一口流利的英语，中国将拥有最多的非英语国家的英语使用者。可知，这些说的都是语言学习问题，而选项A说的是，其（这个国家的）外语水平令人吃惊，这和下文是相衔接的，故答案选A。
76．细节推理题。根据上文Its public security is great．它的公共安全很好。以及下文I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe．我去过很多国家，我认为中国真的是很安全的。由上可知，这里说的是中国的安全问题；而选项B说的是，有14亿人口的中国使她感到很安全，这和上下文是相衔接的，故答案选B。
77．细节推理题。根据上文But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard for China．但后来，我意识到他们只是为中国设定了一个非常高的标准。以及下文China must be much better than other countries．（他们觉得）中国必须比其他国家更好。而选项D说的是，他们认为，中国仅仅是世界第一是不够的，这和文章的上下文一脉相承，故答案选D。
八、2022赣州市石城县一模
五、阅读还原7选5
Growing up is hard for everyone. ____53____ Now imagine facing all of that stress while being in the spotlight（聚光灯）. That’s what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had to deal with as he grew up. He was first discovered by a music producer when he was just 13 years old. ____54____ And he has sold millions of albums and toured the world. But at the time of his success, he also struggled with mental（精神上的） illness .
____55____ Bieber recently wrote a post（帖子） on Instagram, saying that growing up in the spotlight was indeed quite challenging. “I went from a 13-year-old boy from a small town to being praised left and right by the world...I made every bad decision you could have thought of and went from one of the most loved people...to the most hated person in the world,” he wrote. He credited（把...归功于） his wife, Hailey Baldwin, with helping him turn his life around.
____56____ Actors Edward Furlong and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a downward （向下的） turn after they achieved success in Hollywood during their childhoods.
Why did they experience this “Childhood is about finding out who you are and being able to relate to（与……相处） others. ____57____ Too much public scrutiny（监视） makes it hard for kids to do that.” Eileen Kennedy- Moore told USA Today.
A．We all face lots of stress as teenagers.
B．But it seems to be easier for superstars.
C．He became a superstar within just a few years.
D．And how did superstars spend their childhood
E．And those things are harder to learn when you’re famous.
F．However, it seems that he has put these troubles behind him.
G．Bieber is not the only one who has struggled with becoming famous at a young age.
【答案】53．A
54．C
55．F
56．G
57．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。讲述了长大对每个人来说都很难。作为青少年，我们都面临着巨大的压力。
53．
根据“Growing up is hard for everyone.”可知，长大对每个人来说都很难。选项A“作为青少年，我们都面临很多压力。”符合语境，故选A。
54．
根据“That’s what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had to deal with as he grew up. He was first discovered by a music producer when he was just 13 years old.”可知，这里说的是加拿大歌手Justin Bieber，选项C“他在短短几年内就成了超级明星。”符合语境。故选C。
55．
根据“And he has sold millions of albums and toured the world. But at the time of his success, he also struggled with mental illness.”和“Bieber recently wrote a post on Instagram, saying that growing up in the spotlight was indeed quite challenging.”可知，前面说他在与精神疾病作斗争，后面Justin Bieber写了一篇帖子在Instagram上, 他说在聚光灯下成长确实很有挑战性。情况发生了转折，选项F“然而，他似乎已经把这些烦恼抛在了身后。”符合语境。故选F。
56．
根据“Actors Edward Furlong and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a downward turn after they achieved success in Hollywood during their childhoods.”可知，演员Edward Furlong and Macaulay Culkin目睹了他们的生活走向低谷, 在他们童年时期在好莱坞取得成功后, 他们就开始转向好莱坞。选项G“比伯并不是唯一一个在年轻时就为出名而挣扎的人。”符合语境。故选G。
57．
根据“Childhood is about finding out who you are and being able to relate to others.”可知童年就是要发现自我, 并能与其他的东西相处。选项E“当你出名的时候，这些东西就更难学了。”符合语境。故选E。
九、2022赣州市寻乌县一模
八、阅读还原7选5
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you know what your IQ is You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ ____73____
Your EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize （辨别出） and manage your emotions （情绪） , and the motions of others, according to Psychology Today. Having a high EQ means that you’re a people person. ____74____ You have the ability to recognize your own emotions, the ability to apply （运用） those emotions to solve problems and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you’re feeling nervous.
____75____ The answer is yes. People with a high EQ are more likely to perform better at work, especially if their job requires them to deal with strangers often. According to a report, many companies are now using EQ tests when taking on new staff.
____76____ For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ，don’t worry. ____77____ For example, if you can recognize things that are likely to stress you out or use positive thinking to recover （恢复常态） from failures, you’re already improving your EQ.
A．It’s possible to improve it.
B．Do you know what your EQ is
C．As you know, EQ is as important as IQ.
D．Can having a high EQ be a good thing
E．There are many ways to improve your EQ and IQ.
F．Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
G．You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others.
【答案】73．B
74．G
75．D
76．F
77．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明情商的含义、高情商如何在日常生活帮助我们以及提高情商的方法。
73．
此处应是一句过渡句。根据下文“Your EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize （辨别出） and manage your emotions （情绪） , and the motions of others, according to Psychology Today.”可知EQ是一种测量方法，测量的是你能辨别出并且管理你自己的、他人的情绪的能力。由此可知此处应是一个能引出EQ这个概念的问题。选项B“你想知道你的EQ是什么吗？”符合题意。故选B。
74．
根据上一句“Having a high EQ means that you’re a people person.”可知拥有高情商的人意味着你是一个人缘很好的人。说明此句应是说明人缘很好的人是什么样子的。选项G“你很了解你自己又能轻易理解他人。”符合题意。故选G。
75．
根据下一句“The answer is yes.”可知回答是肯定的，说明此处应是一个一般疑问句。选项D“拥有高情商会是一件好事吗？”符合题意。故选D。
76．
根据第四段可知该段举例说明两个人在吵架，其中情商高的那个人就可以读懂对方的情绪，知道如何去停止纠纷。说明此处应是一个概括性的句子来说明拥有高情商的优势所在。选项F“拥有高情商能在日常生活中的很多方面帮到你。”符合题意。故选F。
77．
根据上文“If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry.”可知如果你感觉你情商低也不用担心，说明接下来作者会提出建议如何去提高情商。选项A“情商是可以提高的”。符合题意。故选A。
十、2022赣州市一模
五、阅读还原7选5
“What! You, too I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone ___53___
It seems that similarity often helps form (形成）friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we like those who are like ourselves.” ___54___ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behavior, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. ___55___ According to their research, friends who watched the same video reacted (反应）in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with learning and memory. ___56___
“Seeing one’s friends have similar behavior will reinforce(强化）one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___57___ Scientists from the University of Leipzing, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A．Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B．If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C．Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E．They found a few friends didn’t share the same opinions during the test.
F．At the same time, the scientists scanned the brain and recorded their brain activity.
G．However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.
【答案】53．B
54．A
55．F
56．G
57．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过研究来证明大脑相似性与友谊之间的关系，并且这并不是产生友谊的唯一因素，友谊还建立在你和某人身体上的亲密程度上。
53．
根据“Have you ever said something like this to someone”，可知，此处描述如果你曾经也跟某人说这样的话，会出现什么样的情况，B选项“如果是这样，你最终可能会和这个人成为朋友”符合语境，故选B。
54．
根据“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported”，可知，朋友之间有一些相似的行为，这是有科学根据的，空处应该是和这个观点有关的科学依据，A选项“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据”符合语境，故选A。
55．
根据后句“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，根据扫描结果，看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的。此处内容应与扫描相关。F选项“与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动”符合语境，故选F。
56．
根据上文“...especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory.”可知前文描述了朋友之间看到这个视频之后的大脑活动，研究通常都是相对的，所以空处应介绍不是朋友关系应该会有什么样的反应，G选项“然而，不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合语境，故选G。
57．
根据后文“Scientists from the University of Leipzing, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距离，所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素，还有其他因素存在。D选项“但是大脑相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素”符合语境，故选D。
十一、2022新余市一模
五、补全对话7选5
___53___. Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them Then look at the label（标签）that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.
___54___. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may "dry clean only" and cleaning in water may ruin（损坏）this coat.___55___.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive.___56___. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made.___57___. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
A．How do we teenagers choose fashionable clothes for ourselves
B．When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned.
C．We need to know how to look after the new clothes.
D．Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way
E．They may not fit you, either.
F．If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
G．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.
【答案】53．D
54．G
55．F
56．B
57．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何选择合适的衣服。
53．
根据“Here are some ideas for you.”可知，这里给出建议，前面应是总体引出下文，选项D“衣服对我们来说是重要的和必要的，但是你知道如何正确地选择合适的衣服吗 ”符合语境，故选D。
54．
根据“A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.”可知，衣服的标签会告诉你需要用冷水洗，选项G“衬衫上的标签可能会告诉你要用温水洗。” 符合语境，故选G。
55．
根据“The label on a coat may “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin（损坏）this coat.”可知，此处是标签在告知你如何清洗衣服，选项F“如果你按照标签上的说明去做，你可以让你的衣服保持最佳状态。” 符合语境，故选F。
56．
根据“You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. ”及前文可知，干洗会比较贵，如果你买做的好的衣服或者可以洗的衣服会省钱，选项B“买新衣服时，你最好检查一下是否需要干洗。” 符合语境，故选B。
57．
根据“Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made.”可知，贵的衣服不一定是好的，选项E“它们可能也不适合你” 符合语境，表示贵的衣服也可能不适合你，故选E。
十二、2022宜春高安市一模
八、阅读还原7选5
____73____ Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. ____74____ This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. ____75____ Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. ____76____ So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And it was biting his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his head on the dog’s head. He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away.
____77____ But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
A．The pain or hurt will not go away.
B．Laughing took away his pain.
C．Now and then we all get ill.
D．The doctor could not stop the pain from hurting.
E．The doctor always thinks of his pain.
F．These stories may surprise you.
G．They have different kinds of medicines.
【答案】73．C
74．A
75．B
76．D
77．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了人们偶尔会生病。有时候药物无法止住疼痛，笑能止住它。如果病人总是在想象着自己的疼痛，医生也无法止疼，但是如果病人和疼痛温柔相处，疼痛也会消失。所以，在我们自己的大脑里找个“医生”，我们就能保持健康和快乐。
73．
根据“Then we usually go to see a doctor.”可知，我们去看医生，应是生病了，C项“我们时不时地会生病。”符合语境，故选C。
74．
根据“A sick person does not get well.”可知，生病的人没有好起来，因此表示疼痛没有离开，A项“疼痛或伤害不会消失。”符合语境，故选A。
75．
根据“His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again.”可知，他自己快乐的感受帮助他恢复了健康，因此表示他的快乐消除了疼痛，B项“笑消除了他的疼痛。”符合语境，故选B。
76．
根据“So the man began to “picture” his pain.”可知，这个人“想象”他的疼痛，因此医生也无法止住他的疼痛，D项“医生无法阻止疼痛受到伤害。”符合语境，故选D。
77．
根据前文讲了几个生病的人对待自己疾病的方式，F项“这些故事可能会让你惊讶。”符合语境，故选F。
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