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(共21张PPT)
Lesson 45
A clear conscience
问心无愧
★conscience n. 良心, 道德心
I have a clear conscience.
我问心无愧
a guilty/bad conscience
(guilty adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的)
　问心有愧 　
★wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹
(一般指的是男用的那种皮夹)
　　purse n. 钱包
(女士用)
★savings n. 存款
　savings account
存款账号(有利息的, 有点像活期存款)
deposit n. 定金
deposit account
存款(有利息, 有点像定期存款)
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, ______________________________. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, _____________________________. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said:‘ A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!’ Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:‘Only 25 percent a thief now!’In time, __________________________.The last note said :‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
Answer my questions:
1. What had been lost
2. Who soon learnt the news
3. What was Sam Benton’s job
4. When had he lost it
When he went to the post office.
5. Who could have found it
6. Was the wallet soon returned to him
7. Where was it
8. What had it been wrapped in .
A large sum of money.
The whole village.
A butcher.
One of the villagers.
No, it wasn’t.
Outside his front door.
Newspapers.
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
解析：
1. The whole village =all the village
2.A large sum of 大量（修饰不可数名词）
=A large amount of
=A great deal of
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
解析：
1.Take sth. to sp.带某物去某地
2.while doing 是现在分词短语用于连词之后。作用相当于一个时间状语从句。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个。如果主语不一致则必须用从句。
1. While I saw from the hill, I find the park is very nice.
--While seeing from the hill, I find the park is very nice.
2.I learned a lot while I worked in the countryside.
---I learned a lot while working in the countryside.
Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
解析：
Must have done 表示对过去的推测
Must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测
Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
解析：
三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方式。
...passed, and then
Some time later
Some time passed before
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said:' A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!'
解析：
Half the money= half of the money钱的一半
Together with...= with...随它一起的还有...
Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:'Only 25 percent a thief now!'
In time, all sam's money was paid back in this way.
解析：
In time = in the end 最终，最后
In the way 以这种方式
Pay back 还回来
难点:steal与rob的区别
steal为偷。rob为抢，
用法不同:
steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，
rob其后接人+of+抢的物品
rob后接场所
rob a building 抢大楼(场所)
rob a bank　抢银行
rob a house　抢房子
spend 的用法
spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth.
在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例：我花了两个小时在这道数学题上。
I spent two hours on this maths problem.
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth.
花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：他们花了两年时间造这座桥。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
(3)spend money /time+表地点的副词或介词短语
他们将在那里花一周时间。
They will spend a week there.
cost 的用法
cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”。
(1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,
某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
A new computer costs a lot of money.
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,
某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。
例：记住这些单词花了他大量的时间。
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
★注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take的用法
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：修完了这条路花了他们三年时间。
It took them three years to build this road.
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,
做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：修车花了他一下。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.
(3)sb take ＋时间/金钱＋to do sth
pay的用法
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.
付钱（给某人）买……。
例：我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
例：我不得不赔书款。
I have to pay for the book.
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
例：别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
Donn't worry!I'll pay for you.
(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。
例:他们每月给我们报酬。
They pay us every month.
（5）pay money back 还钱。
例：你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you I‘ll pay it back next week.
（6）pay off one's money还清钱。
1. a clear conscience
2.spend all the savings
3.open the wallet
4.wrap the gift
5.a large sum of money
6.pay more attention to
7.must have been
8.pay for
The end
thank you!
本次课程结束

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