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(共85张PPT)
Lesson 41
Do you call that a hat
New words and expressions
rude
mirror
hole
remark
remind
lighthouse
adj. 无礼的
n. 镜子
n. 孔
v. 评说
v. 提醒
n. 灯塔
1. rude: adj.粗鲁的,无礼的,猛烈的,残暴的 ---polite/ civil/ tender/ gentle
rudely adv. 粗暴地,无礼地
rudeness n. 粗鲁,无礼 e.g. The manager refused my request rudely.
You don’t have to be so rude to me.
I don’t owe you anything.
His rudeness made everybody present angry.
mirror
My wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. （3）
look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
a mirror of…
Mark Twain’s novel is a mirror of his time.
马克·吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。
a mirror of…
…的真实写照
remind
① vt. 提醒
remind sb. of sth.
remind sb. to do sth.
remind sb. that…
remind
② vt. 使……想起
莴苣总是使我想起了我的初中时光。
Lettuce always reminds me of my middle-school time.
5. light: v.点着,变亮 e.g. Let’s light a fire in the room.
Light the torch- I can’t see the path. adj.轻的,发光的,明亮的,浅的
a light aircraft 轻型直升飞机 as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛 He is three pounds lighter than last month.
n.光,日光 moonlight/ sunlight
lighten: v.减轻,(使)轻松 e.g. These new windows have lightened the room.
His face lightened as she apologized.
Let’s read and answer the questions firstly！
Comprehension questions：
1 Were you in a shop or a theatre
A shop.
2 Who were you with
My wife.
3 She was trying a hat on, wasn't she
Yes, she was.
4 What did you say to your wife
‘Do you call that a hat ’
5 Did she think you were being rude
Yes, she did.
6 How long had you been in the hat shop
Half an hour.
7 What was the remark you suddenly made ‘We mustn't buy things we don't need.’
8 How soon did you regret saying it
Almost at once.
9 What did your wife remind you of
The terrible tie I bought yesterday.
10 Do you think it's terrible or beautiful
Beautiful.
11 Can a man have too many ties
No, he can't.
12 What about a woman and her hats
A woman can't have too many hats either.
Lesson 41 课文讲解：
Do you call that a hat Call我们知道最常用的是“打电话”的意思。同时，call还可表示 “把…叫做、称为”，常用于口语和非正式文体中。在第10课中我们讲到过 name 和 call 的区别，这里再复习一下： name 通常表示给一个新产生的人或物命名, “给…取名”，是学名，比较正式，如： His parents named him Robert, but the boys call him Bob.
‘Do you call that a hat ’ I said to my wife. ‘You needn’t be so rude about it, ‘my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. … needn’t be so rude…这里的needn’t表示“不必要、没必要”。
英语中实际上有两个 need。
一个是普通动词need，是表示“需要”的意思。
比如：I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）；
另一个是情态动词need。是表示“必要”。情态动词的need和can，may等情态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或 should。也就是说情态动词的need只能表示“不必要”（needn’t）或是“有必要吗？”（Do you need…）。而如果要表示“有必要、必须”就使用must，have to，ought to或 should。
text
1、Do you call that a hat
“Do you call that +（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：
Do you call that a dog
2、You needn‘t be so rude about it.（2）
needn’t do… ★★★★★
be rude about sth.
对…很粗鲁
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked __5__. I regretted saying it almost at once.
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't __6__ you of that __7__ tie you bought yesterday.'
We mustn't buy things we don't need. 首先，这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止”的意思。大家知道：must是表示“必须做某事”，而其否定形式就是mustn’t，表示“不应该，不准、禁止”干某事。而和我们前面说的needn’t做比较可以看出，needn’t表示“不必要，没必要”干某事，但仍可以干。试比较： You needn’t shout; he can hear you.你不必喊，他能听到你。 You mustn’t shout; Tom is sleeping.你不准喊，汤姆在睡觉。 在we don’t need中，这个need是个普通动词，是个实义动词，表示“需要”。所以things we don’t need就表示“我们不需要的东西”。
'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can __8__ have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we __9__ out of the shop together. My wife was __10__ a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! 10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。 Wear在这里是表示“穿、戴”的意思，再比如： Wear a black dress穿一件黑衣服 Wear a diamond earrings 戴一对钻石耳环 Wear the glasses 戴眼镜 Wear perfume 用香水 The girl wears too much make-up. 这个女孩妆化得太浓了。
本课必须熟记的词组： look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 the chair with holes 带网眼的椅子 in front of 在…前面 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 can’t…too…再…也不过分 walk out of 走出 wear a hat 戴帽子 look like 看起来象
语法讲解：need主要有两种用法
1.作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。
2.在needn’t结构中need作为“情态动词”。needn’t用于否定句，表示“不必”、“没必要”.
首先来看need作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。其各种形式的变化都和普通动词一模一样的：
I need a new hat. I must buy one.
我需要一顶新帽子。我必须买一顶。 He needs a haircut. He must have one.
他需要理发。他一定要理发。 I won't buy that. I don't need it.
我不会买那个，我不需要它。 Do you need a car
你需要一辆车吗？
再来看看在needn’t结构中need如果要作为“情态动词”的情况。 这里所谓的“情态动词”，就是指和can、must、may等一样的情态动词，它们是没有时态和单复数的变化。 那么这种needn’t可以做为must疑问句的否定回答，表示“不必”、“没必要”。比如： A：Must I do all these exercises？
我必须做所有的这些练习吗？ B：No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。 如果你要表达“你必须”的意思时，就用“Yes, you must.”
当然了，needn’t也可以单句使用，比如来看我们这课课文中的几次使用： You needn't be so rude about it.
你说话没必要这样不客气。 You needn't have said that.
你没必要这么说。 We mustn't buy things we don't need. 我们不应该买我们不需要的东西。 I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. 我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。
2. 这里needn’t还可以用don’t have to来代替： You needn't wait for me.
＝You don't have to wait for me.
你不必等我。（还没有等） You needn't have waited for me.
＝You didn't have to wait for me.
你不必等我的阿。（已经等过了。）
3. mustn’t和needn’t的区别 Needn’t上面讲过是表示“不必、没必要”。
而mustn’t就表示“不应该”。
同时，needn’t也是可以用don’t have to来代替。
You mustn't make a noise. The children are asleep.
你不应吵闹，孩子们都睡了。（这里mustn’t表示“不应该”。
You needn't drive so quickly; we have plenty of time.
你不必开得那么快，我们有足够的时间。 Or: You don't have to(haven't got to) drive so quickly; we have plenty of time.
You needn't come with us if you don't want to.
如果你不想去，你不必和我们一道去。 Or: You don't have to (haven't got to) come with us if
you don't want to.
教材188页 c 练习本语法
Let’s read again！
Do you call that a hat
'Do you call that a hat ' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
1 ‘call that a hat’ - to my wife
2 ‘needn't - so rude’ - answered
3 sat - modern chair - holes - waited
4 half an hour - wife - still - mirror
5 ‘mustn't buy - don't need’ - remarked
6 ‘needn't - said that’ - answered
7 ‘remind - terrible tie - yesterday’
8 ‘a man - never - too many’ - I said
9 ‘a woman - many hats’- answered
10 out - shop - wife - hat - lighthouse
Tell the story
Jack, you can’t be rude ____ the poor.
A with
C to
D about
be rude to sb. 对某人很粗鲁
3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上, 等待着.
I sat down on one of those modern chairs ______holes ____ it and waited.
Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
with
in
translation
4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了, 而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.
We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
名词修饰名词, 一般用单数：
bookstore书店
drugstore药店
translation
5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西, “我突然发表意见说, 但马上又后悔说了这话.
‘We mustn’t buy things (that)we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.
6、'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
needn‘t have done 原本不必做, 但是做了
You needn’t have bought the gifts.
needn‘t do 不必做…
You needn’t come.
need
1.做情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，只有现在时，过去式要用needn't have，
疑问式用need+人称+do
否定式用need not (needn't），如：
—Need we leave soon
—Yes, you must.
—No, you needn't
need
You needn‘t have hurried.
=It was not necessary for you to hurry, but you did.
你当时不必这么匆忙。
need
2.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带to的不定式
need to do…
don’t need to…
Do you need to …
need doing 表被动
need
我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)
I needed to take a short rest.
I needed a short rest.
7、'I find it beautiful,' I said.
你会发现很难和她闲聊。
You’ll find it difficult to make conversation with her.
我觉得张鹤很认真。
I find Zhanghe very hard-working.
8、A man can never have too many ties.
can never…too…＝cannot…too…
无论……也不为过
再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。
can never…too…＝cannot…too…
I can never thank you too much.
感激不尽。
Drinking water can never be too clean.
饮用水越干净越好。
A wife can never complain too much.
妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。
You can’t be too careful in doing your work.
你工作越小心越好。
translation
9、十分钟以后, 我们一道走出了商店. 我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
P188 exercise B
1 needn’t
2 mustn’t …need
3 needn’t…need
P188 exercise C
1 mustn't
2 mustn't
3 needn't
4 needn't
5 mustn't
remark & observe & notice P188
1) remark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式：
‘You look good in this suit!’ She remarked /observed.
2) notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，但有一定区别。
notice指无意中“察觉到”
Did you notice her ring
Did you notice how she was dressed
I didn’t notice his leaving.
3) observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看，比notice更正式
他仔细地看着我.
He observed me carefully.
The police have been observing the thief’s movements.
P189 Exercise
1 remarked
2 noticed
3 remarks
make rude remarks about… 说…的坏话
4 notice
Grammar focus
needn’t have done
本不必做的，却做了
shouldn’t +have done
本不应该做的，却做了
摩拳擦掌 练练手
There was plenty of time. She____.
A. mustn't have hurried
B. needn't have hurried
C. didn’t need hurry
D. mustn’t hurry
摩拳擦掌 练练手
He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.
A. mustn't B. can't
C. needn't D. might
摩拳擦掌 练练手
You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.
A. should have told
B. would have told
C. must have told
D. should tell
摩拳擦掌 练练手
They _________ the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason.
A. can have missed
B. may have missed
C. can have lost
D. may have lost
摩拳擦掌 练练手
——Need we leave soon
——Yes, you ____.
A need
B may
C must
D do
摩拳擦掌 练练手
"May I go now " "No, you ________. "
A. mustn't B. needn't C. mightn't D. won't
摩拳擦掌 练练手
---- That must be a mistake.
---- No .it _____ be.
A. can't
B. isn't able to
C. can
D. was able to
摩拳擦掌 练练手
Did he need ________ then
A. leave
B. to leave
C. leaving
D. left
摩拳擦掌 练练手
One of the few things you ____ say about English people is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must
C. should D. can
摩拳擦掌 练练手
This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might
摩拳擦掌 练练手
She _______have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
摩拳擦掌 练练手
Although this _______ sound like a simple task，great care is needed.
A. must
B. may
C. shall
D. should
摩拳擦掌 练练手
—I’m sorry. I ____ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t had shouted
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
Asking questions：Ask me if
1 I was in a hat shop. (Where)
2 I was with my wife. (Who)
3 she was trying on a hat. (What)
4 it looked terrible. (How)
5 we'd been in the shop for half an hour. (How long)
6 I sat down on a modern chair. (Where)
7 it had holes in it. (What)
8 my wife was looking at herself in the mirror.
(What doing)
9 I made a sudden remark. (What)
10 I regretted it almost at once. (How soon)
11 I said we mustn't buy things we don't need. (What)
Key to Summary writing
1 .The writer's wife was trying on a hat but he did not like it.
2 .He sat down and waited for her.
3 .Then they began arguing again.
4 .He had bought a tie the day before but his wife did not like it.
5 .‘A man can never have too many ties,’he said.
6 .His wife used exactly the same argument and bought the hat. 7 .It looked like a lighthouse.
(67 words)
Key to Composition
1 My wife not only has too many hats but too many
dresses as well.
2 We have been invited to a party this
evening but she does not want to go.
3 She keeps looking at all those
dresses and saying,
‘I haven't got anything to wear!’
Key to KS Exercises
C
1 mustn't
2 mustn't
3 needn't
4 needn't
5 mustn't
Key to SD Exercises
1 remarked
2 noticed
3 remarks
4 notice
1. a 根据课文第一句 ‘Do you call it a hat ’ I said to my wife.
(“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说)，可以判断作者不喜欢那顶帽子，所以a. didn’t like the hat his wife
had chosen 是正确答案。 其他3个选择都与事实不符。
2. a 根据课文第9-10行 ‘You needn’t have said that, ’ my wife answered. ‘I
needn’t remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday’,
可以判断只有a. his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tie
与课文的实际情况相符，是作者为对他妻子粗鲁讲话而后悔的原因，其他3个选择都与事实不符，也不合乎逻辑。
3. c a. mustn't (不应该)；b. wont(不想要)；c. needn't(不必)；d. don't
need(不需要)4个选择中只有c. needn't 与后面一句It isn't necessary(没必要)的含义相同，所以选c.
4. d a. still 和 d. yet
都有“还，仍然”的含义，但yet只能用于否定和疑问句中，表示“还没……”，still常用于肯定句中。前面一句是肯定句，用了still,本句是完成时态的否定句，因此只能选d.
b. even(甚至)，c. also(也)都不合乎题目意思和语法
5. c a. needn't, b. need not, d. haven't need
都有语法错误，只有c.最合乎题目意思和语法，所以只能选c.
c. don't need 不需要， 这里把need 当做实意动词。用助动词do 来帮助完成。
a. needn't 不是很清楚，我们既可以把它当做情态动词，又可以当做实意动词。所以我们不选a. 我们不能选一个模棱两可的答案。
6. b 本句是针对一个事物的性质或状态提问的，回答是beautiful.
a. what （什么）； c. How much(多少)； d. where(哪里)这3个疑问词都不是问状态或性质的，只有b. How
是对状态或性质提问的，所以应该选b.
7. b 只有b. impossible(不可能的，办不到的)同前一句中的can never have(永远不能有)的意思比较接近，因此应该选b.
a. unable(不能的，不会的)指人没能力，不能用it做主语。
c. improbable(不大可能发生的，未必会的)语气不如impossible 强。
d. incapable(无能力的，不能的)指人没能力。
8. a a. reflection(映像，反射的图像)， b. idol(偶像，神像)， c .imagination(想象，想象力 )， d.
picture(图画，照片)，只有a.最符合题目的意思。照镜子所看到的结果应该是自己的映像reflection,所以应该选a.
9. d 前一句的remind of 是"提醒你"的意思,本句需要选一个同这个词组意义相同的短语.
a. recall you(回想起你), b. remember you(想起你), c. memorise you (记住你), d.
make you remember (使你想起),只有d 与remind of 的含义相同,所以选d.
10. a 前一句中They walked out together 中的they 是指作者和他的妻子两个人，因此应该选a. They both(他们两个都)。 b. they all(他们大家都)，c. some of them(他们中间的一些人)， d. Neither of
them(他们两个都不)这3个选择都不合乎题目意思。
11. c 只有 c. had it on (戴着它)同前一句中的was wearing a hat (戴着一顶帽子)的意思相同，所以应该选c.
had it on. a. was dressing it 中dress
作及物动词时候表示“给……穿衣服”，用作不及物动词的时候表示“穿衣服”；b. was putting it on
(正在穿上或戴上)；d. was carrying it (正带着)。这3个选择的意思都不够恰当。
12. b a. appeared similar(看起来相似)；
b. resembled(与……相像)；
c. matched(与……相配)；
d. likened(把……比作)；
只有b.同前一句的look like(像)的意思相同，所以选b.

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