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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年黑龙江省中考英语真题汇编
专题01 单项选择
1．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Recently, A Herbalist’s Manual(《本草纲目》) by Jay Chou is ________ again and lots of people can’t help dancing to it.
A．popular B．quiet C．strange
3．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading
—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
A．report B．reason C．question
4．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.
—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.
A．must B．might C．could
5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Nancy was ________ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.
A．slowly B．politely C．suddenly
6．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.
A．hurt B．protect C．catch
7．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.
—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
8．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).
—Great! It is ________ in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
9．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）As we know, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.
A．although B．unless C．after
10．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.
A．be strict with B．be thankful to C．be angry with
11．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it
—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.
A．bought B．have had C．have bought
12．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.
A．built B．is built C．was built
13．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
14．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
15．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.
— No problem! ________
A．It’s a piece of cake. B．I don’t think so. C．It serves you right.
16．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）In the following words, which underlined（下划线的）letters have a different sound from the others
A．birth B．either C．earth
17．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．hand camp B．drive thin C．loud double
18．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress（重音）as the others
A．Behind. B．Modern. C．Photo.
19．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you want to do this weekend
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A．an B．a C．/
20．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—________ have you been in Beijing
—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
21．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
22．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I need ________ school things.
—Me, too. Let’s go shopping.
A．no B．some C．any
23．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A．advice B．price C．pride
24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.
A．depend on B．put on C．get on
25．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A．as B．for C．to
26．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A．has begun B．begins C．began
27．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like poems
—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A．must B．can C．could
28．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A．find out B．to find out C．finding out
29．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A．less B．fewer C．more
30．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who
31．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays
—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.
A．why do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school
32．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A．If B．Unless C．Though
33．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
34．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to ________.
① refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas (煤气) after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak (泄漏) your personal information on the Internet
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤
35．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
36．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A．me; mine B．I; my C．me; my
37．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s
38．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—________ do you have a sports meeting
—We have it once a year.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
39．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.
—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A．What B．How C．What a
40．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing
41．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
42．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A．two hundred; Two hundreds
B．two hundreds; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Two hundred
43．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—A model plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it down.
—Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on
44．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
—Journey to the West.
A．and B．or C．but
45．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded
46．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A．work B．working C．to work
47．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy
48．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________
A．didn’t; she B．did; she C．didn’t; Jean
49．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
50．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
51．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
52．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did
53．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
54．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A．that B．which C．what
55．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing
56．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. My parents has made the _________.
A．problem B．challenge C．decision
57．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A．is attending B．has attended C．attended
58．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.
—It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A．may; must B．must; can’t C．must; mustn’t
59．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A．or B．so C．and
60．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions
61．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
62．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.
A．to; in B．with; in C．to; at
63．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A．keep our cool B．let down C．kick off
64．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A．which B．who C．whose
65．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A．have been closed B．have closed C．closed
66．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A．doing B．to do C．do
67．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A．went on B．went off C．went by
68．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there
69．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________”
A．to keep it to yourself B．to keep in good health C．to keep your eyes on it
70．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—_________
—Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.
A．Are you Mr. White B．Who’s speaking C．May I speak to Mr. White, please
71．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”
A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the
72．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.
A．National Day B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival
73．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
74．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
75．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we
76．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
77．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A．go off B．turn off C．put off
78．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center, would you like to go with me
—Oh, ________ I have to study for a test.
A．what a surprise! B．don’t mention it. C．what a pity!
79．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents
80．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
81．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance
82．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.
A．unless B．although C．as
83．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A．How B．What a C．What
84．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________.
A．where can he find a supermarket
B．if I know the way to the supermarket
C．how he could get to the supermarket
85．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）— Do you mind my sitting here
— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.
A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No, I don’t
86．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A．choose B．chose C．was chosen
87．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
88．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which
89．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that
90．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Which sign means “Do not drink and drive”
A． B． C．
91．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the
92．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends
—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .
A．step B．score C．sense
93．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand
94．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully
— Wow, that sounds ________ . How great our country is!
A．interesting B．exciting C．relaxing
95．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________ !
A．went by B．went on C．went off
96．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________ used soon.
A．hardly B．exactly C．widely
97．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A．don’t give up B．not to give up C．to give up
98．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Even though C．As for
99．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A．developed B．will develop C．has developed
100．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Learning to write is learning to think. ________ , you won’t know things clearly.
A．if you write them down
B．unless you write them down
C．if you won’t write them down
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：来自牡丹江的中国选手高亭宇称自己为“格路”。 他的话逗乐了许多粉丝。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。此处指“Gao Tingyu”，用himself代替，故选C。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：最近，周杰伦的《本草纲目》又火了，很多人忍不住跟着它跳舞。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的；strange陌生的。根据“lots of people can’t help dancing to it”可知，很多人忍不住跟着它跳舞，所以这首歌是受欢迎的，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——迪尔德丽，你为什么喜欢阅读？——一个原因是阅读给我带来了快乐和幸福。
考查名词辨析。report报道；reason原因；question问题。根据“why do you enjoy reading”可知，询问原因，故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安吉拉，我搬到人民公园附近了。 ——哦，那一定很方便。现在你随时都可以去那里锻炼。
考查动词辨析。must必须；might可能；could能。根据“it...be very convenient”可知，此处是非常肯定的推测，故选A。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：南希突然被告知去见她的爷爷，所以她没有和朋友们道别就匆匆离开了。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然。根据“she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.”可知她没有和朋友们道别就匆匆离开了，说明事出突然，suddenly符合语境，故选C。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我要去夏令营了。——亲爱的，照顾好你自己。玩得开心。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“ I’m leaving for summer camp.”可知孩子要去夏令营，所以妈妈叮嘱孩子要照顾好自己，故选A。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——看！联合国发行了大运河的邮票。 ——太好了！它是世界上最长的。
考查形容词最高级。 本句给出范围“in the world”，此处用形容词最高级作表语，故选C。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们知道，尽管苏炳添面临很多挑战，但他从不放弃。
考查从属连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；after在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用although连接，故选A。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该感谢朋友们的支持。他们经常在困难时期帮助我们。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be thankful to感谢……；be angry with对……生气。根据“They often help us during he hard time.”可知，朋友在困难时期帮助我们，应是要感谢他们。故选B。
11．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的手表太酷了！你什么时候买的？——在我12岁生日的时候。 我用了3年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：世界上最大的天文博物馆于2021年7月18日在上海建成。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on July 18th, 2021”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除B选项；主语“The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum”和动词“建造”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
13．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。
考查宾语从句。how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选B。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——杰夫，你在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我。
考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用whose作定语，故选C。
15．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——凯文，请帮我修闹钟。——没问题！ 很简单的。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。；It serves you right.你自作自受。根据“No problem!”可知，此处是答应帮对方修闹钟。选项A“小菜一碟”符合语境。故选A。
16．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在以下单词中，哪项划线字母的发音与其他项不同？
考查语音知识。birth[b θ]；either [ a (r)]；earth [ θ] 。根据三个单词的发音可知，either中划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。故选B。
17．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
考查单词的读音。hand/h nd/；camp/k mp/；drive/dra v/；thin/θ n/；loud/la d/；double/ d b( )l/。结合每个单词的读音可以，A选项的两个单词划线部分相同，都是发音/ /，故选A。
18．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查语音知识。Behind[b ha nd]；Modern[ m dn] ；Photo[ f t ]。根据所给单词音标可知A选项的重音和其他单词不同，故选A。
19．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这个周末你想做什么？——我想在动物中心照顾动物。
考查冠词的用法。根据“in...animal center”可知，此处是泛指动物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。
20．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你来北京多久了？——两周。 我去了长城。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two weeks.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，用How long。故选B。
21．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。
考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。
22．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我需要一些学校用品。——我也是。我们去购物吧。
考查代词辨析。no没有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Let’s go shopping”可知，需要一些学校用品，所以要去购物，故选B。
23．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——中国成功举办了2008年和2022年奥运会。 ——我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲。根据“China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大，应该以祖国为傲，take pride in“以……为傲”，故选C。
24．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们许多人太依赖父母。——是的。我们最好要学着照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；put on穿上；get on上车。根据“our parents too much”及“We’d better learn to look afer ourselves”可知，此处指太过于依赖父母，故选A。
25．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到。根据“Harbin is famous...ice and snow.”可知，此处是指哈尔滨以冰雪出名，固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故选B。
26．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走。
考查动词时态。根据“ in November, 2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。
27．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢诗歌吗？——是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；could能够。根据“ I...read poems when I was 5.”可知是指五岁时就有读诗的能力，且用过去式，故选C。
28．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选B。
29．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你做什么来保持健康？——我多做运动，少吃快餐。
考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。
30．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。
31．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？——我通常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“on foot but sometimes by bike”可知，从句是询问上学的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
32．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——幸福是每一个微小愿望的实现。 ——如果我们努力工作，我们将使我们的生活充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管。“we work hard”与“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福，故选A。
33．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。
考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。
34．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，①你应该拒绝让陌生人进来/②烹饪后关掉煤气/④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西。
考查常识。① 拒绝让陌生人进来；②烹饪后关掉煤气；③独自在河里游泳；④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西；⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知，③⑤是错误的做法，①②④是能够保证暑假安全的做法。故选B。
35．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。
考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。
36．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你和我一起分享蛋糕。——不客气。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二处作定语修饰“pleasure”，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
37．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。
考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
38．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——我们一年举办一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次；根据答句“We have it once a year.”可知，应该问的是频率，How often符合语境，故选C。
39．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。——干得好！这是多么宝贵的经历啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“valuable”，此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选B。
40．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。
41．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。
考查动名词作宾语。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。
42．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。
考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。
43．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——一架飞机模型在树上。让我们把它取下来。——看！树上的苹果真红。
考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面。in the tree“在树上”，指外来物在树上；on the tree“在树上”，指树上本身长着的（果实等）；第一句中“A model plane”是外来物，应用介词in；第二句中“apples”是树上的果实，应用介词on，故选C。
44．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？——《西游记》。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Do you like Journey to the West...The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ”可知，此处是选择关系，且位于疑问句中，用or连接，故选B。
45．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
46．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你做这道题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
47．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们在网上购物很方便。——确实。
考查It的固定句型。此处是“It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth”句型，此处convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用for；不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。
48．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，前句是含有“nothing”的否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除A和C选项，故选B。
49．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
50．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。
考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。
51．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。——别担心。我会帮助你的。
考查结果状语从句的连词。such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是名词；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是形容词或副词； too...to...“太……而不能”，后接短语；根据“I can’t carry it alone”可知，此处应用连词连接，排除C选项；句子中心词强调的是“heavy”，是形容词，应用so...that...，故选B。
52．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。
考查时态。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。
53．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
54．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
55．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的，表示“为了防止病毒的传播”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
56．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？——是的。我父母已经做了决定。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“Yes.”可知，已经决定搬去上海，故选C。
57．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。 ——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。
考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
58．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——听！我想一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是她。我知道她已经去纽约了。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须，一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。结合语境和“I think”可知第一空推测在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根据第二空的后一句“I know she has already left for New York.”可知李太太已经去了纽约，所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
59．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该做一切事情来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。
考查连词辨析。or否则，表示否定的条件；so因此，连接两个表因果关系的并列句；and和，连接两个表等同关系的并列句；根据空格前后句之间的关系可知，如果不保护地球就会失去家园，用or符合题意。故选A。
60．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。
61．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
62．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我表姐丽莎要在新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意；故选A。
63．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。——你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。
考查动词短语。keep our cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢开，开球；根据“You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.”可知，处于危险中时要保持冷静，故选A。
64．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词boys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
65．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷该市以来，餐馆和电影院等公共场所一直关闭。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，close对应的延续性动词是be closed，故选A。
66．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们学校经常建议学生，尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母。
考查动词不定式。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B。
67．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我很快就要上高中了。我不敢相信时间过得这么快！
考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off离开；went by时间逝去。根据“I can’t believe how fast the time”可知，此处指时间过得太快，故选C。
68．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓+...”，排除B/C选项；故选A。
69．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：只要你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。句子中划线的短语的意思是“保密”。
考查同义词替换。to keep it to yourself不让别人知道；to keep in good health保持健康；to keep your eyes on it集中精力；题干中“not to tell others about it”指的是“不要告诉别人这件事”，即“保密”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。
70．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？——等一下。我去叫他进来。
考查情景交际。Are you Mr. White您是怀特先生吗；Who’s speaking谁在讲话；May I speak to Mr. White. Please请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗；根据“Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.”可知，这是电话用语，打电话要找某人应该说“May I speak to...”，C选项符合，故选C。
71．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的，所以它被称为“双奥”之城。
考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个，表示特指用定冠词the；根据“city of ‘Double Olympics.’”可知，此处是特指双奥的城市，空二也用定冠词the。故选C。
72．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：春节时，我们中国人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年。
考查名词辨析。National Day国庆节；the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据“to welcome the new year.”可知在春节迎接新年，故选B。
73．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？——都行。你决定。
考查代词辨析。 Either二者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“It’s up to you.”可知，后者认为两者都可以，任选其一，故选A。
74．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的； two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。
75．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。
76．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。
考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。
77．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——-迈克，请记住在你离开家之前关掉水电。——好的。
考查动词短语。go off爆炸；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“before you leave home.”可知离开家应该要把水电关掉，故选B。
78．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我打算去儿童游乐中心，你愿意和我一起去吗？——噢真可惜！ 我必须为考试而学习。
考查情景交际。what a surprise!真是一个惊喜；don’t mention it.别客气；what a pity!太遗憾了。根据“I have to study for a test.”可知，说话者要准备考试，因此对不能去儿童中心感到很遗憾。故选C。
79．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；hopes希望；prevents阻止。根据“us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.”可知老师是鼓励我们每天多读书，encourages符合语境，故选A。
80．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
81．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
82．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：学好英语是必要的，虽然有点难。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；as因为。前后句暗含转折含义，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
83．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊！
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示，故选C。
84．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时，排除B，故选C。
85．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。 这是给史密斯先生的。
考查情景交际。You’d better not 你最好不要；Not at all一点也不；No, I don’t不，我没有。根据“It’s for Mr. Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。
86．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。
考查被动语态。主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，故选C。
87．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
88．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。
考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语，指人；whom在句中作宾语，指人；which在句中作主语/宾语，指物。空前先行词“those”指人，且在句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
89．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。
考查such...that...结构。此处是结果状语从句，so强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是“movie”，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。
90．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪个标志表示“请勿酒后驾车”？
考查常识。观察三个标志可知，C选项的标志上是一杯酒和一辆车，符合“请勿酒后驾车”，故选C。
91．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选C。
92．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友吗？——当然。 我认为诚实是第一步。
考查名词辨析。step步骤；score分数；sense感觉。根据“I think being honest is the first...”可知结交朋友的时候诚实是第一步。故选A。
93．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。
考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。
94．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？——哇，听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多么伟大啊！
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；relaxing放松的；根据“Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully ”可知，这个消息是令人激动的，故选B。
95．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！
考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off离去，（铃声）响起；went by时间逝去；根据“I can’t believe how fast the time...”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选A。
96．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地；根据“used soon”可知，是被广泛地应用，故选C。
97．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。——相信你自己，我的孩子，并告诉你自己不要放弃。
考查非谓语。give up“放弃”；此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”，表达为tell sb. not to do sth.，空处用不定式的否定形式，故选B。
98．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语。Because of因为；Even though尽管；As for至于；根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。
99．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
100．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你把它们写下来，否则你不会清楚地知道事情。
考查状语从句。结合“you won’t know things clearly.”可知，此处指的是“除非写下来，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
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2022年黑龙江省中考英语真题汇编
专题01 单项选择
1．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Recently, A Herbalist’s Manual(《本草纲目》) by Jay Chou is ________ again and lots of people can’t help dancing to it.
A．popular B．quiet C．strange
3．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading
—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
A．report B．reason C．question
4．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.
—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.
A．must B．might C．could
5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Nancy was ________ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.
A．slowly B．politely C．suddenly
6．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.
A．hurt B．protect C．catch
7．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.
—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
8．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).
—Great! It is ________ in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
9．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）As we know, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.
A．although B．unless C．after
10．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.
A．be strict with B．be thankful to C．be angry with
11．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it
—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.
A．bought B．have had C．have bought
12．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.
A．built B．is built C．was built
13．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
14．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
15．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.
— No problem! ________
A．It’s a piece of cake. B．I don’t think so. C．It serves you right.
16．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）In the following words, which underlined（下划线的）letters have a different sound from the others
A．birth B．either C．earth
17．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．hand camp B．drive thin C．loud double
18．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress（重音）as the others
A．Behind. B．Modern. C．Photo.
19．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you want to do this weekend
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A．an B．a C．/
20．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—________ have you been in Beijing
—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
21．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
22．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I need ________ school things.
—Me, too. Let’s go shopping.
A．no B．some C．any
23．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A．advice B．price C．pride
24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.
A．depend on B．put on C．get on
25．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A．as B．for C．to
26．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A．has begun B．begins C．began
27．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like poems
—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A．must B．can C．could
28．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A．find out B．to find out C．finding out
29．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A．less B．fewer C．more
30．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who
31．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays
—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.
A．why do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school
32．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A．If B．Unless C．Though
33．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
34．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to ________.
① refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas (煤气) after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak (泄漏) your personal information on the Internet
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤
35．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
36．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A．me; mine B．I; my C．me; my
37．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s
38．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—________ do you have a sports meeting
—We have it once a year.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
39．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.
—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A．What B．How C．What a
40．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing
41．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
42．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A．two hundred; Two hundreds
B．two hundreds; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Two hundred
43．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—A model plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it down.
—Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on
44．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
—Journey to the West.
A．and B．or C．but
45．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded
46．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A．work B．working C．to work
47．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy
48．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________
A．didn’t; she B．did; she C．didn’t; Jean
49．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
50．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
51．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
52．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did
53．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
54．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A．that B．which C．what
55．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing
56．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. My parents has made the _________.
A．problem B．challenge C．decision
57．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A．is attending B．has attended C．attended
58．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.
—It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A．may; must B．must; can’t C．must; mustn’t
59．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A．or B．so C．and
60．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions
61．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
62．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.
A．to; in B．with; in C．to; at
63．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A．keep our cool B．let down C．kick off
64．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A．which B．who C．whose
65．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A．have been closed B．have closed C．closed
66．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A．doing B．to do C．do
67．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A．went on B．went off C．went by
68．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there
69．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________”
A．to keep it to yourself B．to keep in good health C．to keep your eyes on it
70．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—_________
—Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.
A．Are you Mr. White B．Who’s speaking C．May I speak to Mr. White, please
71．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”
A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the
72．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.
A．National Day B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival
73．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
74．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
75．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we
76．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
77．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A．go off B．turn off C．put off
78．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center, would you like to go with me
—Oh, ________ I have to study for a test.
A．what a surprise! B．don’t mention it. C．what a pity!
79．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents
80．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
81．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance
82．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.
A．unless B．although C．as
83．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A．How B．What a C．What
84．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________.
A．where can he find a supermarket
B．if I know the way to the supermarket
C．how he could get to the supermarket
85．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）— Do you mind my sitting here
— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.
A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No, I don’t
86．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A．choose B．chose C．was chosen
87．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
88．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which
89．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that
90．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Which sign means “Do not drink and drive”
A． B． C．
91．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the
92．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends
—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .
A．step B．score C．sense
93．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand
94．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully
— Wow, that sounds ________ . How great our country is!
A．interesting B．exciting C．relaxing
95．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________ !
A．went by B．went on C．went off
96．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________ used soon.
A．hardly B．exactly C．widely
97．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A．don’t give up B．not to give up C．to give up
98．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Even though C．As for
99．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A．developed B．will develop C．has developed
100．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Learning to write is learning to think. ________ , you won’t know things clearly.
A．if you write them down
B．unless you write them down
C．if you won’t write them down
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