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中考英语6年（2017-2022）真题加6套模拟题分项汇编（云南专用）
专题01 单项选择(原卷版)
一、2022年
一、单项选择
1．— Hello, boys and girls! I’m your new teacher. ________
— Nice to meet you, too.
A．Nice to meet you. B．What’s your name
C．Good morning. D．How are you
2．— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．— How do you relax in your free time
— ________ doing sports and listening to music.
A．At B．On C．In D．By
4．— Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always
5．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
6．If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
7．— I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
— ________. They look almost the same.
A．You’re not right B．It doesn’t matter C．I hope not D．I’m not sure
8．— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in
9．— ________ is it from your home to school, Alice
— About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much
10．— Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
— ________. It will be better for their eyes.
A．Just so so B．Not at all C．I agree with you D．It’s a pity
11．Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful
12．I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
13．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
14．For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
15．— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
二、2021年
六、单选题
21．Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
22．—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
—________ .
A．You’re welcome B．That’s a good idea C．Don’t worry D．It’s none of your business
23．—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
24．—You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t
25．—I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space.
—________ ! They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．You can’t be serious C．It’s nothing D．Sounds good
26．The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
27．________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
【答案】A
28．—Would you mind my using your pen —Of course not. ________ .
A．It doesn’t matter B．I’d love to C．Go ahead D．That’s all right
29．Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ________.
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
30．—Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book ________ . Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
31．—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.
A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
32．Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
33．—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
34．The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch
35．—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
三、2020年
1．— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family
— No, I have ________ active sister.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor
3．—________was the car invented
— It was invented in 1885.
A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where
4．— ________
— It’s July 27th.
A．What day is it today B．What’s the date today
C．What’s it like D．What’s the time
5．In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.
A．for B．at C．in D．on
6．Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering
7．—Could you please do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
8．Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away
10．It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A．for us to wear B．for us wearing C．of us wearing D．of us to wear
11．—What do you think of TV shows
—They are OK.________.
A．I don’t think so B．I can’t agree C．I don’t mind them D．I can’t stand them
12．—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice
—________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.
A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both
13．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A．until B．because C．however D．though
14．There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains
C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain
15．— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition
—Let’s check it on computers.
A．how can I get the information B．how I can get the information
C．why can I get the information D．why I can get the information
四、2019年
第一节 单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。
1.—The final exam is coming.I hope all is well with you
—Thanks. .
A. My pleasure B. You，too C. Sounds good D. It's wonderful
2.The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .
A. land B. plants C. animals D. water
3.— sport will you take part in，Peter
—The boys' 800-meter race.
A. Where B. When C. Which D. How
4.My mother often says，“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.”
A. of B. with C. at D. in
5.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days
— .It's one of the school rules.
A. It's beautiful
B. I don't think so
C. I'm afraid so
D. It fits you well
6.We' re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday.We can't wait to be there.
A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
7.I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.It's amazing.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched
8.—Sorry， Miss Wang.I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.
— Please be more careful next time.
A. It's nothing B. All right C. I know D. Sure
9.—What's up，Lisa
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
10.—I like the coat but not the color.Have you got one
—Yes， I'll show you.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
11.—Maria，have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday's paper
—Yes.It tells us how to use the computer .
A. slowly B. silently C. simply D. gently
12.—I've got a toothache，mom
—Oh，you eat too much candy.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. should D. need
13.I'm sure dreams don't work you do.
A. if B. until C. when D. since
14.I can't find my keys.Maybe I them at home this morning.
A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed
15.The old lady wanted to know .
A. where is the station's waiting room
B. where was the stations waiting room
C. where the station's waiting room is
D. where the stations waiting room was
五、2018年
第一节 单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. There is _______ umbrella behind the door.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2. Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
3. -- I like the ______ named the English World very much.
-- Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. gar
B. program
C. movie
D. magazine
4. Don't play games on the computer all day, It's ______ to your eyes.
A. harmful
B. useful
C. helpful
D. thankful
5. -- Would you like more dumplings, Harry
-- ________. I'm full
A. Yes, please
B. No way
C. No, thanks
D. All right
6. -- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.
-- I suggest you take the white one.
A. al
B. both
C. neither
D. either
7. We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A. look up
B. look like
C. look after
D. look forward to
8. -- _______ fast China is developing!
-- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
9. -- Will you go camping with us, Bob
-- I'd love to, but I ______ study for the test.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. could
10. Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A. takes
B. has taken
C. is taking
D. was taking
11. -- Thank you for showing me the way
-- _______.
A. No problem
B. It doesn't matter
C. It is my pleasure
D. It's kind of you
12. -- What do you think of your junior high school life
-- I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.
A. wonderful
B. much wonderful
C. more wonderful
D. the most wonderful
13. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A. swim
B. to swim
C. swimming
D. swam
14. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until
B. after
C. when
D. since
15. -- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice
-- How about doing some part-time jobs
A. what should I do
B. where should I go
C. what I should do
D. where I should go
六、2017年
一、单项选择
1．Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）________ TV.
A．in B．of C．at D．on
2．—Hello, is that Molly speaking
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．Speaking, please C．This way, please D．Glad to hear that
3．—________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a month.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
4．Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
5．—Jack,how was your summer vacation
—Just so-so, I decided to go ________ for my next vacation.
A．something wonderful B．wonderful something
C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere
6．You'd better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
7．—________
—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A．What’s wrong B．What can I do for you
C．How much is it D．What does it look like
8．You’ll get good grades ________ you work hard.
A．although B．so C．if D．unless
9．—I saw Susan in the library just now.
—No, it ________ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.
A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t
10．— Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized（文明的）city is our duty.
— ________.
A．OK, I will B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won’t
11．There are _______ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _______ pollution.
A．less and less; more and more B．less and less; fewer and fewer
C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; less and less
12．—What do you think of your hometown,Kate？
—It ________a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.
A．has changed B．changes C．will change D．change
13．My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me.
A．suggestion B．secret
C．problem D．decision
14．—It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window
—________.
A．Forget it B．No, you can’t C．Not at all D．Of course
15．—Could you tell me______
—The movie Fast and Furious(激情)8.
A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like best
C．where did you see the movie D．which movie do you like best
七、2022德宏州一模
六、单项选择
21．More and more students go to school ________ foot.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
22．Look, the kites in the sky are different in ________. Some are big and some are small.
A．color B．shape C．size D．way
23．—My name is Tina. This is my first time to Dehong.
—________.
A．It’s all right B．Nice to meet you
C．That’s would be very nice D．You’re welcome
24．—What are you going to be when you ________
—I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A．turn up B．get up C．grow up D．take up
25．If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better not eat ________ a lot.
A．sweet something B．sweet anything C．something sweet D．anything sweet
26．—________ do you spend on your math homework every day
—About 15 minutes.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many
27．We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
28．--- ______ . Hope is always around you. --- Thank you, Mr. Read.
A．Don’t thank goodness B．Never give up
C．Never get so crazy D．Better late than ever
29．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．can B．may C．need D．must
30．—I think it’s very necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.
A．important B．less important
C．more important D．the most important
31．—Do you know that China has sent up the Core capsule of space station(空间站核心舱) on April 30th, 2021
—Sure. ________ great achievements China has made!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
32．Time flies! It’s time to say goodbye, but I ________ with you on the phone later.
A．talk B．talked C．will talk D．have talked
33．The letter is from my sister ________ is studying in Shanghai JiaoTong University.
A．which B．who C．when D．whom
34．—Learning language is not easy. ________.
—I think so. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
A．It helps a lot B．That’s interesting
C．That sounds too bad D．It takes time
35．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Let me help you.
A．how can I check my marks online B．how I can check my marks online
C．how did I check my marks online D．how I checked my marks online
八、2022红河州一模
一、单项选择
1．—Have you ever seen ________TV program Touching China 2021
—Of course, I have never seen ________ better TV program. I was deeply moved by it.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
2．With the help of after-school service, many parents find ________ possible for them to balance (平衡) the relationship between work and life.
A．it B．one C．that D．this
3．—I heard that seagulls (海鸥) come to Yunnan for passing the winter every year. ________
—They have white body and gray wings.
A．What do they like B．How do they like C．What do they look like D．What are they like
4．Please be quiet! I ________ an online class. I can’t hear the teacher clearly.
A．take B．have taken C．took D．am taking
5．During the Beijing Winter Olympics, the Olympic village provided players around the world ________ different kinds of dishes that were highly praised.
A．with B．for C．to D．in
6．—Spring is coming and everything is coming back to life, ________
—Yes, and everything will grow fast.
A．is it B．does it C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it
7．The Chinese craftsman’s spirit (工匠精神) encourages more and more people to do every little things as ________ as they can.
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
8．Students should not be allowed to carry mobile phones to school ________ they can pay more attention to their schoolwork.
A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．as long as
9．—I have just passed the P. E exam for senior high entrance (中考)!
—________ !
A．That’s for sure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．Congratulations
10．There is no use to ask ________ fault it is. What we should do is to solve the problem.
A．who B．whose C．what D．which
11．Each person can make a mistake, but we should take our responsibility instead of ________ excuses for it.
A．looking up B．taking up C．setting up D．making up
12．—Excuse me, ________ I have a look at your health QR code (健康码)
—Sure, here it is.
A．should B．might C．need D．may
13．—Do you know how to use the sweeping robot
—Why not read the ________ It will teach you how to use it clearly.
A．instruction B．introduction C．instrument D．invitation
14．My English teacher told me that she expected me ________ progress through my effort.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
15．—My friend David is planning a trip to Yunnan, so he called me to ask ________.
—He can download a Go-Yunnan app and it will give him some advice.
A．where could he find some useful information B．if I want to go there with him
C．how he could travel in Yunnan D．when is the best time to go there
九、2022曲靖市一模
六、单项选择
21．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendship
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．—Hey, boys! Do you know whom the running shoes belong to
—Hello, Mr. Clark. They ________ be Jessica’s. She often wears such shoes in our class.
A．must B．can’t C．would D．needn’t
23．—What do you think of Quan Hongchan’s diving (跳水) performances
—Oh ________ else does better. She won the nation’s heart.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
24．—Thank you for showing me around your school.
—________.
A．My pleasure B．All right C．Nothing much D．Help yourself
25．I believe you’ll make it ________ you take everything seriously.
A．though B．if C．unless D．before
26．— Why did you say thanks to Ms. Su just now
— Because I couldn’t make such great ________ without her help and support.
A．problem B．process C．product D．progress
27．Helen checked her examination papers ________ so that she could get good grades.
A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
28．We ________ English for nearly three years. We are comfortably speaking it now.
A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．were learning
29．Please remember to take your bag with you when you ________ the bus.
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off
30．— I will run for an hour every morning to keep fit from tomorrow on.
— Don’t be so sure. ________.
A．Knowledge is power B．Easier said than done
C．Failure is the mother of success D．Practice makes perfect
31．Some kids leave their homes early to avoid heavy traffic ________ the school days.
A．during B．from C．after D．through
32．No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes all problems can ________ in the end.
A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．be solved
33．Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
34．—I wonder ________.
—You should try to do what you can to protect the earth. Act before it’s too late.
A．how I can be a greener person B．how can I play a role in saving water
C．what should I do to keep the rivers clean D．what I should do to help the disabled
35．Which of the following sentences sounds more polite when we make a request
A．Let me know when you’re ready.
B．Peter, tell me your e-mail address.
C．Could you please tell me the way to Green Park
D．Where is the nearest supermarket
十、2022文山州砚山县一模
六、单项选择
21．This is___________ unusual exam. The exam is very important to you.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．—Look! The kites in the sky are in different ___________.
—Right. Some are round and some are squares.
A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．prices
23．—___________ does your cousin look like
—He is tall and thin.
A．Who B．How C．What D．When
24．“Stall Economy”（地摊经济）can ___________ people with chances to work.
A．get B．offer C．give D．provide
25．—The game is too difficult for me. I will certainly lose.
—___________! You should never say no before you try.
A．Forget it B．Come on C．Good idea D．Never mind
26．My grandma is a little deaf. I usually speak to her very ___________ so that she can hear me.
A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly
27．—Do you mind my opening the window here
—___________. I’ve got a cold.
A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No problem D．Of course not
28．—Have you finished your homework
—Yes. I ___________ it two hours ago.
A．have finished B．finished C．will finish D．finish
29．—Who lives together with old Henry
—___________. He lives alone.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
30．My hero is Yuan Longping. I ___________ him and want to be like him.
A．look up B．look up to C．look after D．look like
31．He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little.
A．whose B．which C．who D．what
32．According to the traffic law, children under 12 ___________ ride bikes on the road.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．must D．need
33．---There’s no ticket left for the concert. --- you your sister
can go to it.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor
34．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech competition!
—___________ good surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
35．—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far is Cuihu Park B．how can I get to Cuihu Park
C．how far Cuihu Park is D．how I can get to Cuihu Park
十一、2022玉溪市红塔区一模
一、单项选择
1．Lucy is ________ eleven-year-old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every day.
A．an; the B．a; / C．an; / D．a; the
【答案】C
2．We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help.
A．in; at B．in; with C．at; in D．with; with
3．—What ________ can you give me on learning English
—I think you could watch English movies quite often.
A．advice B．news C．messages D．information
4．—Suzhou ________ its beautiful gardens, isn’t it
—Yes. I plan to visit it this summer holiday.
A．is similar to B．is friendly to C．is known for D．is thirsty for
5．Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly ________ you can write them down.
A．unless B．if C．since D．whether
6．—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of troubles.
—________. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.
A．You are right B．Not really C．That’s a god idea D．No problem
7．If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ dirtier.
A．less; more B．less; much C．more; much D．more; more
8．—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.
—Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．have walked
9．—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
10．More and more waste has ________ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.
A．taken place B．taken away C．taken up D．taken off
11．—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks
— . Here you are.
A．Of course not B．Yes, I'd love to C．I don’t agree D．That’s all right
12．Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.
A．build B．built C．will build D．will be built
13．—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
14．—I love the Internet. I’ve known many friends on the Internet.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m glad to hear that C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case
15．—Could you please tell me ________
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．how you improve your writing D．what do you do after class
十二、2022昭通市巧家县一模
一、单项选择
1．Generally speaking, the old feel colder than ________ young in winter.
A．/ B．the C．an D．a
2．—China has already sent astronauts into space successfully.
— ________.
A．That’s wonderful B．That’s all C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m fine
3．You’d better not hang out after school ________telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A．by B．with C．without D．after
4．Jessica is too young, but she can do some washing at home by ________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
5．Tom dislikes the taste of coffee, so he ________ drinks it.
A．often B．always C．never D．ever
6．He could find the way home ________ he was only three years old.
A．though B．because C．so D．if
7．I am a new student in the school, so now I have ________ friends.
A．many B．some C．few D．little
8．Dad, you ________ take me to the bus station. I will ride a bike with my friend to school.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
9．The food Jack’s mother is cooking ________ good. We really want to enjoy it at once.
A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．hears
10．We are proud that China is getting much ________ and Chinese people pull together.
A．strong B．fast C．stronger D．faster
11．Spring Festival is a great event in China and ________ in a special way.
A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．was celebrated D．will celebrate
12．My hometown ________ so much in the past two years that I can’t recognize it.
A．is changing B．was changing C．changed D．has changed
13．—Don’t be late for work next time, Alice.
—________. I should remember the rule in our company.
A．Not bad B．Go ahead C．Sorry, I won’t D．Nice to meet you
14．Madagascar may ________ its vanilla (香草), but its chocolate is also popular.
A．be known for B．be responsible for C．be thirsty for D．be useful for
15．People around the world can’t imagine ________ in the desert.
A．where can Chinese people plant trees B．where Chinese people can plant trees
C．how can Chinese people plant trees D．how Chinese people can plant trees
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中考英语6年（2017-2022）真题加6套模拟题分项汇编（云南专用）
专题01 单项选择(解析版)
一、2022年
一、单项选择
1．— Hello, boys and girls! I’m your new teacher. ________
— Nice to meet you, too.
A．Nice to meet you. B．What’s your name
C．Good morning. D．How are you
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。——我们也很高兴见到你。
考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你们；What’s your name你叫什么名字；Good morning早上好；How are you你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you, too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选A。
2．— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
3．— How do you relax in your free time
— ________ doing sports and listening to music.
A．At B．On C．In D．By
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。
考查介词辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。
4．— Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。
考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。
5．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。 她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。
6．If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
7．— I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
— ________. They look almost the same.
A．You’re not right B．It doesn’t matter C．I hope not D．I’m not sure
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。
考查情景交际。You’re not right你不对；It doesn’t matter没关系；I hope not我希望不是；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake”及“They look almost the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选B。
8．— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
9．— ________ is it from your home to school, Alice
— About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——Alice，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少/多钱。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选B。
10．— Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
— ________. It will be better for their eyes.
A．Just so so B．Not at all C．I agree with you D．It’s a pity
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。 ——我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。
考查情景交际。Just so so一般般；Not at all别客气；I agree with you我同意你的观点；It’s a pity多可惜。根据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games”及“It will be better for their eyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。
11．Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。
考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
12．I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
13．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。
考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
14．For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
15．— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
二、2021年
六、单选题
21．Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”，故选A。
22．—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
—________ .
A．You’re welcome B．That’s a good idea C．Don’t worry D．It’s none of your business
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？——好主意。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s a good idea好主意；Don’t worry别担心；It’s none of your business与你无关。根据“Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities ”可知，前者提议，此处表示接受或拒绝，故选B。
23．—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
24．—You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says ‘No photos’.”可知不允许拍照。故选C。
25．—I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space.
—________ ! They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．You can’t be serious C．It’s nothing D．Sounds good
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。——你不是认真的吧！它们是我的一切。如果你把它们卖了，你会夺走我的生命。
考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；It’s nothing没什么；Sounds good听起来不错；根据“They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.”可知，此处是说对方不是认真的吧，B选项符合语境，故选B。
26．The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。
考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。
27．________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
28．—Would you mind my using your pen —Of course not. ________ .
A．It doesn’t matter B．I’d love to C．Go ahead D．That’s all right
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你介意我用一下你的笔吗？——当然不介意。用吧
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；I’d love to我愿意；Go ahead进行，说吧，做吧；That’s all right没关系，没事。根据“Of course not.”可知，此处是表示同意对方的请求，应该用go ahead。故选C。
29．Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ________.
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。
30．—Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book ________ . Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你好，Jenny，我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗？——不好意思，我没看到。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某处；nowhere无处。根据“ Did you see it ”可知说话者找不到数学书，用于否定句用anywhere。故选B。
31．—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.
A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。——我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知，看英语电影对听力有帮助，故选D。
32．Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
33．—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；taken off起飞；cut off切断；turned off关掉；根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。
34．The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前为止，我已经看了三次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调次数，故选C。
35．—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
三、2020年
1．— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family
— No, I have ________ active sister.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor
3．—________was the car invented
— It was invented in 1885.
A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where
4．— ________
— It’s July 27th.
A．What day is it today B．What’s the date today
C．What’s it like D．What’s the time
5．In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.
A．for B．at C．in D．on
6．Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering
7．—Could you please do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
8．Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away
10．It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A．for us to wear B．for us wearing C．of us wearing D．of us to wear
11．—What do you think of TV shows
—They are OK.________.
A．I don’t think so B．I can’t agree C．I don’t mind them D．I can’t stand them
12．—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice
—________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.
A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both
13．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A．until B．because C．however D．though
14．There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains
C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain
15．— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition
—Let’s check it on computers.
A．how can I get the information B．how I can get the information
C．why can I get the information D．why I can get the information
1．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？ ——不，我还有一个活跃的姐姐。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表特指；D. /零冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指，且空格后active以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
2．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生。他太忙了，好几个月没好好休息了。
考查名词辨析。A. actor演员；B. singer歌手；C. violinist小提琴家；D. doctor医生。根据句中Leishenshan Hospital可知，他的父亲是一名医生，故选D。
3．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汽车是什么时候发明的？——它发明于1885年。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候，对时间提问；Which哪一个，对事物选择提问；Who谁，对人提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。答语1885表时间，故应用when提问，即汽车是什么时间发明的。故选A。
4．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天几号？——7月27日。
考查特殊疑问句。what day is it today今天星期几。what’s the date today今天几号。what’s it like它是什么样的。what’s the time现在几点。根据“It’s July 27th”可知问句问的是具体的日期，用what’s the date today。故选B。
5．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在过去的几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。
考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。
6．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。
考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝；B. playing玩耍；C. reading阅读；D. entering进入。根据句意可知，王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意，且位于look forward to doing结构中，故选D。
7．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
8．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：梦想是强大的，它可以驱使你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好。
考查比较级。good好的，原级；well好地，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，即变得比以前更好，故此处应为比较级better。故选C。
9．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give back回馈；give away捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。
10．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在COVID-19期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。
考查固定句式。根据语境可知，对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式，即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词of；当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价，用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”，不是描述行为者的性格特点，故应用介词for，即for us to wear。故选A。
11．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为电视节目怎样？——它们都很好，我不介意它们。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I can’t agree我不能同意；I don’t mind them我不介意它们；I can’t stand them我不能忍受它们。根据“What do you think of”可知在询问对电视节目的看法，根据“They are OK”可知对电视节目的评价用I don’t mind them恰当。故选C。
12．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？——都要，一个给我的姐姐，一个给我自己。
考查不定代词。neither二者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）；none都没（三者或以上）；both二者都。根据“ice cream or apple juice”及“One for my sister and the other for myself”可知是两个都要，用both。故选D。
13．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——很抱歉打扰，最近的酒店在哪？——只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书馆。酒店在它对面。
考查连词。until直到；because因为；however然而；though尽管。此处是时间状语，表示“直到”用连词until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
14．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，我们将推迟。
考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则，be与最近的名词的单复数一致，根据a basketball game可知是单数，根据next Monday可知是一般将来时，用there is going to be。there be句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时；rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。
15．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
四、2019年
第一节 单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。
1.—The final exam is coming.I hope all is well with you
—Thanks. .
A. My pleasure B. You，too C. Sounds good D. It's wonderful
2.The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .
A. land B. plants C. animals D. water
3.— sport will you take part in，Peter
—The boys' 800-meter race.
A. Where B. When C. Which D. How
4.My mother often says，“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.”
A. of B. with C. at D. in
5.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days
— .It's one of the school rules.
A. It's beautiful
B. I don't think so
C. I'm afraid so
D. It fits you well
6.We' re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday.We can't wait to be there.
A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
7.I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.It's amazing.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched
8.—Sorry， Miss Wang.I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.
— Please be more careful next time.
A. It's nothing B. All right C. I know D. Sure
9.—What's up，Lisa
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
10.—I like the coat but not the color.Have you got one
—Yes， I'll show you.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
11.—Maria，have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday's paper
—Yes.It tells us how to use the computer .
A. slowly B. silently C. simply D. gently
12.—I've got a toothache，mom
—Oh，you eat too much candy.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. should D. need
13.I'm sure dreams don't work you do.
A. if B. until C. when D. since
14.I can't find my keys.Maybe I them at home this morning.
A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed
15.The old lady wanted to know .
A. where is the station's waiting room
B. where was the stations waiting room
C. where the station's waiting room is
D. where the stations waiting room was
1.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——期末考试就要到了。我希望你一切都好。——谢谢。你也一样。
考查口语交际。A. 我很乐意；B. 你也是；C. 听起来不错；D. 太好了。根据前句I hope all is well with you可知需表达同样的祝福，You, too符合语境，故选B。
2.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：地球常被称为海洋星球。它的表面有70%是水。
考查名词辨析。A. 陆地；B. 植物；C. 动物；D. 水。根据上文The earth is often called the ocean planet.可知选D。
3.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你将参加哪项运动吗,彼得 ——男子800米赛跑。
考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；which哪一个，问事物；how如何，问方式。sport运动，根据回答The boys' 800-meter race.可知问的是参加哪项运动，故选C。
4.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我母亲常说:“要像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为自己感到骄傲。”
考查介词辨析。be proud of为…感到骄傲/以…自豪，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
5.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我必须在上学的日子穿校服吗 ——恐怕是这样。这是学校的规定之一。
考查口语交际。A. 很漂亮；B. 我不这么认为；C. 恐怕是的；D. 它很适合你。根据下文It's one of the school rules.可知ABD三项意思不合语境，故选C。
6.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们对下周六的毕业典礼感到非常兴奋。我们等不及要去那里了。
考查形容词辨析。-ing形容词用于物，-ed形容词用于人；主语we指人，可排除AD两项。bored无聊的，excited兴奋的；根据下文We can't wait to be there.可知excited符合语境，故选C。
7.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上个月我和朋友们一起看了《权力的游戏》。太棒了。
考查动词时态辨析。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选B。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对不起，王小姐。我在擦桌子时不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯。——没什么。下次请多加小心。
考查口语交际。A. 没什么；B. 好吧；C. 我知道；D. 当然。根据下文Please be more careful next time.可知王老师原谅了对方，BCD不合语境，故选A。
9.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——怎么了,丽莎 ——我明天必须交报告，但我想不出任何可以写的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 谈起；B. 想到；C. 讲起；D. 听说。根据anything to write可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
10.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我喜欢这件外套，但不喜欢它的颜色。你能再拿一件吗 ——是的, 我拿给你看。
考查不定代词辨析。other别的，可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词。句末的one指代上文提到的物品coat，根据I like the coat but not the color.可知想再看一件，another符合句意，故选D。
11.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏电脑的文章了吗 ——是的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑。
考查副词辨析。A. 慢慢地；B. 静静地；C. 简单地；D. 温柔地。根据It tells us how to use the computer可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果。
考查情态动词辨析。A. 不应该，表建议；B. 无需，指没有必要；C. 应该，表建议；D. 需要，指有必要。根据句意语境，可知妈妈建议不要吃吃太多的糖果，故选A。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。
考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；until直到，表时间，多与not连用表示“直到……才”；when什么时候，表时间；since自从，用于表示一段时间。本句是“not …until”结构，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我找不到钥匙了。也许我今天早上把它们落在家里了。
考查动词辨析。A. 离开/遗留；B. 忘记；C. 丢失，失去；D. 错过。at home在家里；根据上文I can't find my keys可知猜测落在家里了，leave符合句意，故选A。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】意：老太太想知道车站候车室在哪里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句The old lady wanted to know是一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态主过从过原则，可知选D。
五、2018年
第一节 单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. There is _______ umbrella behind the door.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2. Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
3. -- I like the ______ named the English World very much.
-- Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. gar
B. program
C. movie
D. magazine
4. Don't play games on the computer all day, It's ______ to your eyes.
A. harmful
B. useful
C. helpful
D. thankful
5. -- Would you like more dumplings, Harry
-- ________. I'm full
A. Yes, please
B. No way
C. No, thanks
D. All right
6. -- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.
-- I suggest you take the white one.
A. al
B. both
C. neither
D. either
7. We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A. look up
B. look like
C. look after
D. look forward to
8. -- _______ fast China is developing!
-- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
9. -- Will you go camping with us, Bob
-- I'd love to, but I ______ study for the test.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. could
10. Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A. takes
B. has taken
C. is taking
D. was taking
11. -- Thank you for showing me the way
-- _______.
A. No problem
B. It doesn't matter
C. It is my pleasure
D. It's kind of you
12. -- What do you think of your junior high school life
-- I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.
A. wonderful
B. much wonderful
C. more wonderful
D. the most wonderful
13. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A. swim
B. to swim
C. swimming
D. swam
14. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until
B. after
C. when
D. since
15. -- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice
-- How about doing some part-time jobs
A. what should I do
B. where should I go
C. what I should do
D. where I should go
1.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。定冠词the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物，本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞，故可排除C；英语中的单数可数名词一般不单独使用要和冠词连用，可排除Ｄ；不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。umbrella的第一个因素是元音音素/ /。可排除A，故正确答案是B。
2.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。本题考查介词表时间。A. in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B. on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；C. at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；D. for 表示一段时间。本题具体到“天”，故正确答案选B。
3.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢那本叫英语世界的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了它很多年了。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. gar雀鳝；B. program节目；C. movie电影；D. magazine杂志。根据句意“读很多年”故选Ｄ
4.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。本题考查形容词。A. harmful有害的；B. useful有用的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. thankful感激的。根据句意选A。
5.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：再来些饺子好吗，Harry ——不谢谢，我饱了。Would you like ？是固定句型，其肯定回答是：Yes, please；否定回答是No, thanks。根据答语I'm full。知应为否定回答，故答案选Ｃ。
6.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---我喜欢这两条裙子，但我只买得起一条。---我建议你买这条白的。本题考查代词。A.all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都；C.neither两者都不；D.either两者其一。根据句意选D
7.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A. look up查询，查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to盼望。根据句意选A。
8.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国发展得多快啊！——是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词，符合句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C。
9.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你将和我们去野营吗，Bob ——我非常愿意，但是我必须学习准备考试。本题考查情态动词。A. may可以；B. must必须，一定；C. can能，会；D. could能，会。本句“必须学习准备考试”语气比较强，故选B。
10.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。
11.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：谢谢你给我指路。本题考查情景交际。A. No problem没问题；B. It doesn't matter没关系；C. It is my pleasure非常高兴为您服务；D. It's kind of you你真是太好了。根据情景选C。
12.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你认为你的初中生活怎样？---我认为它是我生命中最美好的一段时光。本题考查形容词最高级。One of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意思是“···之一” wonderful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most wonderful，故答案选D。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;
Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。
15.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs ”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
六、2017年
一、单项选择
1．Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）________ TV.
A．in B．of C．at D．on
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：很多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；of属于；at在（地点、场所）；on在……上。本题是固定搭配，on TV在电视上。故选D。
2．—Hello, is that Molly speaking
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．Speaking, please C．This way, please D．Glad to hear that
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你好，你是莫莉吗？——是的，请说。
考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；Speaking, please是的，请说；This way, please请往这边走；Glad to hear that听到这个消息很高兴；根据“Hello, is that Molly speaking”可知，此处是电话用语，表达“接电话”。故选B。
3．—________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a month.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。
考查副词短语。how often多久一次，提问频度；how long多久，提问时间段；how soon多久；haw far多远，提问距离。根据答语“Once a month.”一个月一次。可知问的是频率。故选A。
4．Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：汤姆，宝宝正在睡觉，请把收音机声音调小一点。A项，turn on意为“打开”；B项，turn off意为“关闭”；C项，turn up意为“（声音）调大，出现”；D项，turn down意为“（声音）调小，拒绝”。根据前面句子宝宝正在睡觉以及下文的a bit提示可知是调低，根据题意，故选D。
5．—Jack,how was your summer vacation
—Just so-so, I decided to go ________ for my next vacation.
A．something wonderful B．wonderful something
C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——杰克，你的暑假过的怎么样？——一般般，我决定下个假期的时候去个精彩的地方。
考查复合不定代词。something某事，某物；somewhere某处；wonderful精彩的。somewhere是复合不定代词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要放在复合不定代词后面。故选C。
6．You'd better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你最好花费更多的时间和你的父母谈一谈，这样他们能更好的理解你。spend 花费，主语为人，常用于句型spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.；cost花费，主语应为物；pay付钱，常和介词for搭配，表示为…付钱。这句话的主语是人，并且使用了句型…time doing sth.，故应选A。
7．—________
—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A．What’s wrong B．What can I do for you
C．How much is it D．What does it look like
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——我想买一双运动鞋。
考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了；What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗；How much is it它多少钱；What does it look like它看起来怎么样。根据回答“I want to buy a pair of sports shoes”可知是是购物用于，应说“What can I do for you”。故选B。
8．You’ll get good grades ________ you work hard.
A．although B．so C．if D．unless
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。
考查连词词义辨析。although虽然，尽管；so因此；if如果；unless除非。根据“You’ll get good grades...you work hard”可知，这里用if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
9．—I saw Susan in the library just now.
—No, it ________ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.
A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我刚才在图书馆看见苏珊了。——不，不可能是她。她今天上午去上海了。
考查情态动词。 must肯定；can’t不可能；may可能；needn’t没必要。结合“No”以及“She went to Shanghai this morning”可知，表达的是否定猜测，因此不可能是苏珊。故选B。
10．— Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized（文明的）city is our duty.
— ________.
A．OK, I will B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won’t
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——请不要到处丢垃圾，建立一个文明城市是我们的责任。——对不起，我不会这样了。
考查情景交际。OK，I will好的，我会的；You are joking你在说笑；Take it easy别紧张；Sorry，I won’t对不起，我不会这样了。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized（文明的）city is our duty”可知此处应说对不起，我不会这样了。故选D。
11．There are _______ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _______ pollution.
A．less and less; more and more B．less and less; fewer and fewer
C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; less and less
【答案】C
【解析】
许多城市都有越来越多的共享自行车。所以会有越来越少的污染。“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越…”，“more and more”指“越来越多的”，“less and less”为“越来越少的”，该短语用来修饰不可数名词，pollution是不可数名词，所以该短语可用。Fewer and fewer意为“越来越少的”，但用来修饰可数名词复数，本题不能使用，故选C。
12．—What do you think of your hometown,Kate？
—It ________a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.
A．has changed B．changes C．will change D．change
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你觉得你的家乡怎么样，凯特？——它改变了很多，比以前更美丽了。
考查动词时态。change是动词，意为“改变”。根据语境可知，本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以使用现在完成时态，has/have+动词的过去分词。故选A。
13．My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me.
A．suggestion B．secret
C．problem D．decision
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我父亲决定给我买一架照相机。
考查名词辨析、固定搭配。A. suggestion建议； B. secret秘密；C. problem问题；D. decision决定；根据空格前的动词made、从文字的表层意思推断空格指“做决定”，make a decision 意为“做决定”，固定搭配；故选D。
14．—It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window
—________.
A．Forget it B．No, you can’t C．Not at all D．Of course
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——有点冷，你介意把窗户关上吗？——一点也不。
考查情景交际。Forget it算了吧；No, you can’t不，你不能；Not at all一点也不；Of course当然。根据题干“It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window ”说的是有点冷，你介意把窗户关上吗？可知答语应说一点也不。故选C。
15．—Could you tell me______
—The movie Fast and Furious(激情)8.
A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like best
C．where did you see the movie D．which movie do you like best
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？——电影《速度与激情8》。根据答语电影《速度与激情8》可知，问句询问“你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一部电影吗？”故排除A、C；宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
七、2022德宏州一模
六、单项选择
21．More and more students go to school ________ foot.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：越来越多的学生步行去上学。
考查介词短语。根据题干“More and more students go to school…foot.”可知，此处表示的是去学校的方式，on foot表示“步行”，固定用法。故选A。
22．Look, the kites in the sky are different in ________. Some are big and some are small.
A．color B．shape C．size D．way
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：看，天空中的风筝大小不同。有些大，有些小。
考查名词辨析。color颜色；shape形状；size尺寸，大小；way方法。根据“Some are big and some are small.”可知，此处是说大小不一。故选C。
23．—My name is Tina. This is my first time to Dehong.
—________.
A．It’s all right B．Nice to meet you
C．That’s would be very nice D．You’re welcome
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我叫蒂娜。 这是我第一次来德宏。——很高兴见到你。
考查情景交际。It’s all right没关系；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；That’s would be very nice那就太好了；You’re welcome不客气。根据题干中“My name is Tina.”可知是初次见面，用“Nice to meet you”表示问候。故选B。
24．—What are you going to be when you ________
—I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A．turn up B．get up C．grow up D．take up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你长大后要做什么？——我想成为像张桂梅一样的老师。
考查动词短语。turn up出现；get up起床；grow up长大；take up占用。根据答语“I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei.”可知，此处指长大以后想成为的人。故选C。
25．If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better not eat ________ a lot.
A．sweet something B．sweet anything C．something sweet D．anything sweet
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要吃太多甜的东西。
考查后置定语和不定代词，sweet甜的 ；something一些，一般用于肯定句和陈述句；anything一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句。根据“not”一词，可知本句是否定句，应该用anything。并且形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选D。
26．—________ do you spend on your math homework every day
—About 15 minutes.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你每天花多长时间做数学作业？——大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon“多久以后”；How long“多久，多长时间”；How often“多长时间一次”；How many“多少”。根据“About 15 minutes”可知，询问的是多长时间，应用How long。故选B。
27．We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
28．--- ______ . Hope is always around you. --- Thank you, Mr. Read.
A．Don’t thank goodness B．Never give up
C．Never get so crazy D．Better late than ever
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——决不能放弃。希望总是在你身边。——谢谢你，Mr. Read.。
A. Don’t thank goodness不要谢天谢地；B. Never give up决不能放弃；C. Never get so crazy别那么疯狂；D. Better late than ever迟做总比不做好。根据Hope is always around you.可知上文是说不要放弃希望。根据题意，故选B。
29．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．can B．may C．need D．must
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，这里是说骑电动车必须戴头盔，故选D。
30．—I think it’s very necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.
A．important B．less important
C．more important D．the most important
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我认为学习如何在小组中工作是非常必要的。——我同意你的看法。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知前面用形容词的比较级，且由语境可知此处表示小组合作比成绩更重要，应用more important。故选C。
31．—Do you know that China has sent up the Core capsule of space station(空间站核心舱) on April 30th, 2021
—Sure. ________ great achievements China has made!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你知道中国已于2021年4月30日发射了空间站核心舱吗？——当然。中国取得了多么伟大的成就！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词复数“achievements”，应用结构：what+adj.+可数名词复数+主谓。故选A。
32．Time flies! It’s time to say goodbye, but I ________ with you on the phone later.
A．talk B．talked C．will talk D．have talked
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：时间过得真快啊！该是说再见的时候了，不过我稍后会在电话里跟你说。
考查一般将来时。根据“on the phone later”可知，稍后在电话里讲，因此此句时态用一般将来时，故选C。
33．The letter is from my sister ________ is studying in Shanghai JiaoTong University.
A．which B．who C．when D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这封信是我在上海交通大学读书的姐姐寄来的。
考查定语从句的关系词。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语，指物；who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，指人；when在定语从句中作时间状语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，指人。根据“…is studying in Shanghai JiaoTong University.”可知，定语从句中缺主语，先行词my sister指人，用who。故选B。
34．—Learning language is not easy. ________.
—I think so. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
A．It helps a lot B．That’s interesting
C．That sounds too bad D．It takes time
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——学习语言不容易。这需要时间。——我想是的。罗马不是一天建成的。
考查情景交际。It helps a lot很有帮助；That’s interesting那很有趣；That sounds too bad听起来太糟糕了；It takes time这需要时间。根据“Rome wasn’t built in a day.”可知，学习语言需要时间，故选D。
35．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Let me help you.
A．how can I check my marks online B．how I can check my marks online
C．how did I check my marks online D．how I checked my marks online
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我如何在网上查我的分数吗？——当然可以。让我帮助你。
考查宾语从句。作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC两项。根据“Let me help you”可知，此处用一般现在时，故选B。
八、2022红河州一模
一、单项选择
1．—Have you ever seen ________TV program Touching China 2021
—Of course, I have never seen ________ better TV program. I was deeply moved by it.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你曾经看过电视节目《感动中国2021》吗？——当然，我从没有看过一个比它更好的节目。我被它深深地感动。
考查冠词的用法。根据“TV program Touching China 2021”可知，特指《感动中国2021》这个节目，所以第一空应填定冠词the；根据“better TV program”可知，这里表示泛指一个更好的节目，better辅音音素开头，所以第二空应填a。故选B。
2．With the help of after-school service, many parents find ________ possible for them to balance (平衡) the relationship between work and life.
A．it B．one C．that D．this
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在课后服务的帮助下，许多家长发现自己能够平衡工作和生活之间的关系了。
考查形式宾语。find it+形容词+for sb+to do，表示“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式to do是真正的宾语。故选A。
3．—I heard that seagulls (海鸥) come to Yunnan for passing the winter every year. ________
—They have white body and gray wings.
A．What do they like B．How do they like C．What do they look like D．What are they like
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我听说每年都有海鸥来云南过冬。它们长是什么样？——它们有白色的身体和灰色的翅膀。
考查特殊疑问句。What do they like它们喜欢什么；How do they like错误用法；What do they look like它们看上去是什么样；What are they like它们像什么。根据“They have white body and gray wings.”可知，回答的是海鸥的外貌特征，用What do they look like提问。故选C。
4．Please be quiet! I ________ an online class. I can’t hear the teacher clearly.
A．take B．have taken C．took D．am taking
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——保持安静！我正在上网课呢。我听不清老师说的话了。
考查现在进行时。take…class“上……课”，根据“Please be quiet”和“I can’t hear the teacher clearly”可知，应该是我正在上网课呢，用现在进行时，故选D。
5．During the Beijing Winter Olympics, the Olympic village provided players around the world ________ different kinds of dishes that were highly praised.
A．with B．for C．to D．in
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在北京冬奥会期间，奥运村向来自全世界的运动员提供受到高度赞赏的不同菜式。
考查介词的词义辨析。with和；for为，为了；to到；in在里面。provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，固定用法。故选A。
6．—Spring is coming and everything is coming back to life, ________
—Yes, and everything will grow fast.
A．is it B．does it C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——春天来了，一切都恢复了生机，不是吗？——是的，一切都会快速发展。
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分是肯定，所以反问部分用否定，排除AB选项；又因句子中有be动词is，所以C选项正确，故选C。
7．The Chinese craftsman’s spirit (工匠精神) encourages more and more people to do every little things as ________ as they can.
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：中国工匠精神鼓励越来越多的人尽可能仔细地做每一件小事。
考查副词原级。careful仔细的，形容词；more careful形容词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词；more carefully副词比较级。根据“to do every little things as ... as they can”可知此处用副词修饰动词“do”，as ... as意为“和……一样……”，中间用副词原级。故选C。
8．Students should not be allowed to carry mobile phones to school ________ they can pay more attention to their schoolwork.
A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．as long as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：学生们不应该被允许携带手机上学，这样他们就可以更加关注自己的学业。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though即使；as long as只要，“they can pay more attention to their schoolwork”是“Students should not be allowed to carry mobile phones to school”的目的，所以句子是so that引导的目的状语从句，故选B。
9．—I have just passed the P. E exam for senior high entrance (中考)!
—________ !
A．That’s for sure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．Congratulations
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我刚刚通过了中考体育测试！——祝贺你！
考查情景交际。That’s for sure那是肯定的；What a pity多么遗憾；Take it easy别紧张；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I have just passed the P. E exam for senior high entrance (中考)!”可知通过测试应该要表示祝贺，故选D。
10．There is no use to ask ________ fault it is. What we should do is to solve the problem.
A．who B．whose C．what D．which
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：问是谁的错没有用。我们应该做的是解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；whose谁的；what什么；which哪个。根据“ask...fault it is”可知，ask后接宾语从句，引导词作定语修饰名词“fault”，表示“谁的错误”，用whose。故选B。
11．Each person can make a mistake, but we should take our responsibility instead of ________ excuses for it.
A．looking up B．taking up C．setting up D．making up
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：每个人都可能犯错误，但我们应该承担责任，而不是找借口。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；taking up占据；setting up设立；making up编造。根据“but we should take our responsibility instead of...excuses for it”可知犯错了，不应该编造借口，应该主动承担责任，故选D。
12．—Excuse me, ________ I have a look at your health QR code (健康码)
—Sure, here it is.
A．should B．might C．need D．may
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，我可以看一下你的健康码吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；might可能，may的过去式；need需要；may可以。根据“Excuse me”可知，应该说的是我可以看一下健康码吗，这里是一般现在时，用情态动词may表请求，故选D。
13．—Do you know how to use the sweeping robot
—Why not read the ________ It will teach you how to use it clearly.
A．instruction B．introduction C．instrument D．invitation
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你知道如何使用扫地机器人吗？——为什么不读一下说明书呢？它会清楚地教你如何使用它。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明书；introduction介绍；instrument乐器；invitation邀请。根据“It will teach you how to use it clearly.”可知，教使用方法的是说明书。故选A。
14．My English teacher told me that she expected me ________ progress through my effort.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我的英语老师告诉我，她希望我通过努力取得进步。
考查非谓语动词。短语expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人去做某事”；短语make progress“取得进步”，故选C。
15．—My friend David is planning a trip to Yunnan, so he called me to ask ________.
—He can download a Go-Yunnan app and it will give him some advice.
A．where could he find some useful information B．if I want to go there with him
C．how he could travel in Yunnan D．when is the best time to go there
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我的朋友大卫计划去云南旅游，所以他打电话问我怎样才能去云南旅游。——他可以下载一个Go-Yunnan应用程序，它会给他一些建议。
考查宾语从句。ask后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除AD；再由“called”可知主过从必过，从句用过去时态，排除B。故选C。
九、2022曲靖市一模
六、单项选择
21．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendship
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：管仲和鲍叔牙之间的关系是关于友谊的最好例子之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... best examples”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级前加the。故选C。
22．—Hey, boys! Do you know whom the running shoes belong to
—Hello, Mr. Clark. They ________ be Jessica’s. She often wears such shoes in our class.
A．must B．can’t C．would D．needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——嗨，孩子们！你们知道这双跑步鞋是谁的吗？——你好，Clark老师。它们一定是Jessica的。她经常在我们班里穿这样的鞋子。
考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须，或表示比较很有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定，准是”；can't不能，或表示否定的猜测，意为“不可能”；would会，will的过去式，表示过去的意愿，或表示委婉的请求；needn't不需要。根据“She often wears such shoes in our class”可知她经常穿这样的鞋子，由此可以比较有把握地推测这双鞋子一定是Jessica的。故选A。
23．—What do you think of Quan Hongchan’s diving (跳水) performances
—Oh ________ else does better. She won the nation’s heart.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你觉得全洪禅的跳水表演怎么样？——哦，没有人比她做得更好了。她赢得了全国人民的心。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody一些人；nobody没有人。根据“She won the nation’s heart.”可知，是对她的表现的高度赞扬，所以空处应是说没人比她更好了，故选D。
24．—Thank you for showing me around your school.
—________.
A．My pleasure B．All right C．Nothing much D．Help yourself
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们学校。——不客气。
考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气，不用谢；All right好吧，可以；Nothing much没什么，不重要；Help yourself请自便，请随便吃。由上文“Thank you…”可知应说不用谢，故选A。
25．I believe you’ll make it ________ you take everything seriously.
A．though B．if C．unless D．before
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我相信如果你认真对待每件事，你会成功的。
考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I believe you’ll make it”和“you take everything seriously.”可知，题空前后是条件关系，表示“如果你认真对待每件事”，你会成功。故选B。
26．— Why did you say thanks to Ms. Su just now
— Because I couldn’t make such great ________ without her help and support.
A．problem B．process C．product D．progress
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你刚才为什么向苏女士道谢？——因为没有她的帮助和支持，我无法取得如此巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。problem问题，难题；process 过程，流程；product产品，制品；progress进步，进展。根据上文“Why did you say thanks to Ms. Su just now ”可知在苏女士的帮助下“我”取得了很大的进步，progress“进步”符合语境，make great progress取得巨大进步，固定短语。故选D。
27．Helen checked her examination papers ________ so that she could get good grades.
A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：海伦非常仔细地检查了试卷，以便取得好成绩。
考查enough的位置和副词修饰动词。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除B、C选项。careful enough足够细心的；carefully enough足够仔细地。设空处修饰动词短语“checked her examination papers”需要用副词carefully。故选D。
28．We ________ English for nearly three years. We are comfortably speaking it now.
A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．were learning
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们学英语已经快三年了。我们现在说得很舒服。
考查动词时态。根据“for nearly three years”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），故选C。
29．Please remember to take your bag with you when you ________ the bus.
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：请记住下车时带上你的包。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；turn off关闭；根据“take your bag with you when you...the bus.”可知，此处指的是下车时要带好自己的东西，故选B。
30．— I will run for an hour every morning to keep fit from tomorrow on.
— Don’t be so sure. ________.
A．Knowledge is power B．Easier said than done
C．Failure is the mother of success D．Practice makes perfect
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——从明天起，我每天早上要跑一个小时来保持健康。——别那么肯定。说起来容易做起来难。
考查习语。Knowledge is power知识就是力量；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；根据“I will run for an hour every morning to keep fit from tomorrow on.”以及“Don’t be so sure.”可知，此处是告诉对方不要把话说的那么肯定，因为起来容易做起来难，故选B。
31．Some kids leave their homes early to avoid heavy traffic ________ the school days.
A．during B．from C．after D．through
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在上学的日子里，有些孩子为了避开交通拥堵，早早就离开了家。
考查介词词义辨析。during在……期间；from（表示时间）从……；after在……之后；through穿过。根据“the school days”和“leave their homes early”可知孩子们在上学的日子里很早就得离开家，为了避开拥堵的交通。故选A。
32．No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes all problems can ________ in the end.
A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．be solved
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：不管这个科学家遇到什么困难，他相信所有问题最终都能解决。
考查语态。句子主语all problems与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，can是情态动词，此处用情态动词的被动结构，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故选D。
33．Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：简是我们班中国书法很好的那个人 。
考查定语从句。which哪个，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；who谁，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人，在定语从句中作定语。根据先行词“the one”可知，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，因此是who。故选B。
34．—I wonder ________.
—You should try to do what you can to protect the earth. Act before it’s too late.
A．how I can be a greener person B．how can I play a role in saving water
C．what should I do to keep the rivers clean D．what I should do to help the disabled
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我想知道我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。——你应该尽力保护地球。行动起来，否则就太迟了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据“You should try to do what you can to protect the earth.”可知，答语和保护环境有关，所以此处问句应是“我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人”。故选A。
35．Which of the following sentences sounds more polite when we make a request
A．Let me know when you’re ready.
B．Peter, tell me your e-mail address.
C．Could you please tell me the way to Green Park
D．Where is the nearest supermarket
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：当我们提出请求时，下面哪句话听起来更礼貌？
考查交际用语。准备好了就告诉我；彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址；你能告诉我去格林公园的路吗；最近的超市在哪里；选项A和B是祈使句，表指使或命令对方做某事，语气强硬；选项D是特殊疑问句，要求对方针对未知的部分做出回答，语气生硬；选项C“Could you please...”是一般疑问句，礼貌请求对方做某事。故选C。
十、2022文山州砚山县一模
六、单项选择
21．This is___________ unusual exam. The exam is very important to you.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这是一次不同寻常的考试。这次考试对你来说非常重要。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空后有“unusual”是元音音素开头的单词，所以应该使用an。故选B。
22．—Look! The kites in the sky are in different ___________.
—Right. Some are round and some are squares.
A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．prices
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——看！天空中的风筝形状各异。 ——对。有些是圆形的，有些是正方形的。
考查名词辨析。shapes形状；sizes大小；colors颜色；prices价格。根据“Some are round and some are squares.”可知，这里说风筝的形状。故选A。
23．—___________ does your cousin look like
—He is tall and thin.
A．Who B．How C．What D．When
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你表弟长什么样？——他又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；How怎样；What什么；When何时。根据答语“He is tall and thin.”可知，应用“What … look like ”句型来询问某人外貌。故选C。
24．“Stall Economy”（地摊经济）can ___________ people with chances to work.
A．get B．offer C．give D．provide
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：“地摊经济”可以为人们提供工作机会。
考查动词辨析。get得到；offer提供；give给；provide提供。根据“‘Stall Economy’（地摊经济）can … people with chances to work.”可知，“地摊经济”可以提供就业机会给人们，此处考查固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”，provide符合题意。故选D。
25．—The game is too difficult for me. I will certainly lose.
—___________! You should never say no before you try.
A．Forget it B．Come on C．Good idea D．Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——这个游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。——加油！在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
考查情景交际。Forget it算了吧；Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Never mind不介意。根据“I will certainly lose.”和“You should never say no before you try.”可知，前文说我肯定会输，因此下文是对对方的鼓励，表示“加油”，在你尝试之前永远不要说不。故选B。
26．My grandma is a little deaf. I usually speak to her very ___________ so that she can hear me.
A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我奶奶有点聋。我通常非常大声地对她说话，以便她能听到我说话。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢速地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“My grandma is a little deaf”可知，为了让耳聋的奶奶听到，应该大声地说话，loudly符合语境。故选D。
27．—Do you mind my opening the window here
—___________. I’ve got a cold.
A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No problem D．Of course not
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你介意我打开这里的窗户吗？——你最好别这样。我感冒了。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好别这样；Not at all一点也不；No problem没问题；Of course not当然不。根据后句“I’ve got a cold.”情景可知，空处应说：你最好别这样，表示不同意开窗户。故选A。
28．—Have you finished your homework
—Yes. I ___________ it two hours ago.
A．have finished B．finished C．will finish D．finish
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你做完作业了吗？ ——做完了。我两小时前就完成了。
考查一般过去时。have finished现在完成时；finished过去式；will finish一般将来时；finish动词原形。由“two hours ago”可知，这里用一般过去时。故选B。
29．—Who lives together with old Henry
—___________. He lives alone.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——谁和老亨利住在一起？——没人。他一个人住。
考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“He lives alone.”可知，没人和老亨利住在一起。故选C。
30．My hero is Yuan Longping. I ___________ him and want to be like him.
A．look up B．look up to C．look after D．look like
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我心目中的英雄是袁隆平。我仰慕他并想成为像他一样的人。
考查动词短语辨析。look up向上看，拜访；look up to尊重，仰慕；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据空前的“My hero is Yuan Longping.”以及空后的“want to be like him”可知，此处应指仰慕他，所以想成为像袁隆平一样的人。故选B。
31．He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little.
A．whose B．which C．who D．what
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：他不喜欢公司里说话多做事少的人。
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换)；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；what不能用于引导定语从句。此题的先行词 people 是人，作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。
32．According to the traffic law, children under 12 ___________ ride bikes on the road.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．must D．need
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不得在路上骑自行车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不必；must必须；need需要。根据“According to the traffic law, children under 12 … ride bikes on the road.”可知，此处表示法律禁止做某事，应用mustn’t。故选A。
33．---There’s no ticket left for the concert. --- you your sister
can go to it.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：-音乐会没有票了。-你和你的姐姐都不能去听音乐会了。both …and 两者都；not only…but also不仅…而且；either…or…或者…或者…；neither…nor…既不…也不。根据句意There’s no ticket left可知，没有票了，所以两个人都不能去听音乐会了。故选D。
34．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech competition!
—___________ good surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖！——她给了我们一个多么好的惊喜啊!！她过去英语很差。
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! ；根据空后good(形容词)+surprise(名词)可知，此处为what引导的感叹句；surprise“惊喜”，可数名词单数，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选B。
35．—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far is Cuihu Park B．how can I get to Cuihu Park
C．how far Cuihu Park is D．how I can get to Cuihu Park
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达翠湖公园吗？——最好步行去那里。步行大约十分钟就到了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AB两项。根据“Better walk there.”可知，此处询问到达那里的方式，how far“多远”，对距离提问；how“如何”，对方式提问，故选D。
十一、2022玉溪市红塔区一模
一、单项选择
1．Lucy is ________ eleven-year-old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every day.
A．an; the B．a; / C．an; / D．a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学。
an/a是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的名词前面，an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前面，第一空eleven首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不点冠词an，on foot固定词组，步行，根据题意，故选C。
2．We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help.
A．in; at B．in; with C．at; in D．with; with
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在老师的帮助下，我们的英语学得好多了。
考查介词短语。better是well的比较级，do well in“在……方面干得好”；with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。两者都是固定搭配。故选B。
3．—What ________ can you give me on learning English
—I think you could watch English movies quite often.
A．advice B．news C．messages D．information
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——关于学英语你能给我什么建议呢？ ——我认为你可以经常看英语电影。
考查名词辨析。advice建议，忠告；news新闻，消息；messages消息，留言；information信息，资料，情报。根据“I think you can join an English club.”可知此处请对方给出学英语的建议，give sb. advice on sth.“就某事给某人建议”。故选A。
4．—Suzhou ________ its beautiful gardens, isn’t it
—Yes. I plan to visit it this summer holiday.
A．is similar to B．is friendly to C．is known for D．is thirsty for
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——苏州因美丽的园林闻名，不是吗？——是的，我计划这次暑假去参观。
考查形容词短语辨析。is similar to相似于；is friendly to对……友好；is known for因……闻名；is thirsty for渴望。根据“its beautiful gardens”以及常识可知，苏州因苏州园林而闻名。故选C。
5．Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly ________ you can write them down.
A．unless B．if C．since D．whether
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把事情写下来，否则你不会清楚地了解它们。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；whether是否。“你能把事情写下来”是“你不会清楚了解它们”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6．—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of troubles.
—________. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.
A．You are right B．Not really C．That’s a god idea D．No problem
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我认为养宠物狗不是一个好主意，狗会制造很多麻烦。——不完全是。在我看来，它可以帮助你成为一个充满爱的人。
考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；Not really不完全是；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；No problem没问题。根据“In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.”可知，两个人的观点不同，此处要表示并不完全是制造麻烦，还对人有帮助。故选B。
7．If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ dirtier.
A．less; more B．less; much C．more; much D．more; more
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气会更脏。
考查比较级的用法。less更少；more更多；much非常，很大程度上。根据“the air in our city will be … dirtier.”可知，此处

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