资源简介
2019年吉林省中考英语真题试卷及解析
一、听力（共20分）
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!
2. A. That's too bad. B. Thanks a lot. C. Goodbye.
3. A. It's old. B. It's nice. C. It's blue.
4. A. This way, please. B. Sorry to hear that. C. OK, here you are.
5. A. It's five dollars. B. It's five minutes. C. It's five kilometers.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）
6. A. The chess club B. The English club C. The music club
7. A. A cup of tea B. A glass of milk C. A bottle of water
8. A. Behind the door B. By the window C. Beside the desk
9. A. It's 6：15 B. It's 7：30 C. It's 8：45
10. A. Because she has a cold. B. Because she is happy. C. Because she is fine.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）
A B C
C D E
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. ________
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）
( ) 16. Mary's parents work in the same hospital.
( ) 17. Her parents' living habits are not good.
( ) 18. Her brother exercises every morning.
( ) 19. It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus.
( ) 20. She hopes her family can help her to lose weight.
二、基础知识（共15分）
V.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）
21. My two cousins look quite different．One is tall，but the other is .
22. On school nights, I either do my homework read books. I never watch TV.
23. —Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.
—All right, Ms. Lee.
24. Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race.
25. The coldest season of the year is .
Ⅵ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）
26. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.
A. a B. an C. the
27. —Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore
—Go Center Street and you' ll find it.
A. for B. along C. with
28. Foreigners often use body language to show feelings.
A. they B. their C. theirs
29. Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.
A. learn B. learned C. to learn
30. It's 9：00 in the morning now． The students from Grade Nine an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
31. — do you eat out, Molly
—Once a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long
32. Mr．Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.
A. which B. who C. where
33. The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted
34. — beautiful song it is!
—Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.
A. How B. What C. What a
35. We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A. clean up B. put up C. use up
三、交际运用（共15分）
Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）
Ming：Hi, Nick. You are so good at ping﹣pong！
Nick：Thank you. 36 I really enjoy playing it.
Ming：So，do you know about Ma long, a Chinese ping﹣pong player
Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！37
Ming：Yes, he is. However, I heard he missed some matches last year.
Nick：38 And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again.
Ming：But he made it! What else do you know about him
Nick：39 But he won't give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!
Ming：40 .
Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!
A. How old is he B. That was because he hurt his knee. C. You really know him well! D. I know he is already 30 years old. E. I have learned it since I came to China. F. Isn't he great
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）
（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.）
Alice：Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that
Jack：Hi, Alice. 41 .
Alice：Hi, Jack. Where are you
Jack：I'm on the bus. I'm going home from work.42 this weekend
Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's your plan
Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice
Alice：Why not 43 with me on Saturday You might get what you want.
Jack：Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home
Alice：Sure. But before that, I can search online and see if I can find 44 for you.
Jack：Wonderful! Thank you very much!
Alice：45 . Keep in touch!
阅读（共50分）
Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）
A．hurt； B． kind； C． of； D． whether； E．stay； F． back； G．what； H． food； I．before； J． better； K． eyes； L．impolite
A few years ago，a little boy, not more than eight years old, went to the store himself. While he was going 46 home, a dirty dog followed him. The dog was weak because it had a sore leg. After he found the dog was badly 47 , he let it follow him home.
The little boy's mother taught him to be 48 and friendly. However, when the little boy asked his mother 49 he would let the dog come into the house or not, she hesitated（犹豫）. “We have no room for it,” said she. The poor dog seemed to understand 50 she said. It looked so sad! The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big 51 looking up to him sadly.
His mother was actually kind, too. She did not drive the poor hungry dog away, but let it
52 in the yard. The little boy gave the dog some 53 , water and clean dry grass to lie on. They also made it clean.
After a few days the dog was 54 with the help of the boy and his mother. It began to show how happy and thankful it was. Because 55 their kindness, the dog finally found a home. It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member.
X.阅读理解（40分）
阅读下面的信息，选择正确答案.
A
56. There is something wrong with Grace's ________in Text ①．
A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake
57. We may read Text ②in a______.
A.cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. storybook
58. Text ③should be a________.
A. thank﹣you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice
59. According to Text ④, Luke Sanger should be_______at 3：00 p.m. on June 29.
A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant
60. In Test ⑤, the running club members meet _______.
A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month
B
In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started
During the late 1880s, in many parts of he world. people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions（工会）. The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资）, but many of the bosses ▲.
On May 1st , 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.
61. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s
A. For 8~10 hours B. For 10~12 hours
C. For 12~14 hours D. For 14~16 hours
62. Which can be the best for ▲
A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas
C. agreed with them D. understood them
63. What does the underlined word “force” mean
A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏
64. Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events
①Working people began to fight for better life.
②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers.
③Working people set up unions.
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①②
65. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays
A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people.
C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony.
C
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e﹣cads very often.
If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）
66. People send birthday cards in different counties.
67. The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
68. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.
69. We are sure that e﹣cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.
70. Kids and old people often use e﹣cards.
D
It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset 71 .
★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “72 .”
★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like “I'm really sorry, but...” or “I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news.” 73 .
★Try to give a reason. 74 . Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why
★75 . If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing.”
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）.
A. I'm sure you will join us in the next game. B. The following ways might help. C. Use a soft friendly voice. D. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say. E. People like to know why things go wrong.
E
76 The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.
77 When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad（发射台）. This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I'm really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room.
78 On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our speed with animals there. If we aren't quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.
79 We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For example, we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
80 Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like—it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p.m. every day except Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．（5分）
A. The museum rules B. The most popular room C. A noisy museum D. Many different rooms E. A free museum
（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）（5分）
The Science Museum in 81 ______ Opening times：10：00 a. m.﹣﹣6：00p.m. every day except 82 Fees（费用）：It's 83 ！Stay inside as long as you like！ Rules：Don't 84 of the exhibits. You can buy postcards of them. You can85 what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises.
F
Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.
One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.
The other three were worried.
“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I'm afraid Deer might be hurt.”
“Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse, “Please see if you can find our friend Deer”
It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone, leave now,” said Turtle.
Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.
“My trap is empty,” said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle,” said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off. The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here,” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.
There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
86. Where did the four animals meet every day
_______________________________________________________________________________
87. How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer
_______________________________________________________________________________
88. Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away
_______________________________________________________________________________
89. Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end
_______________________________________________________________________________
90. What was the magic in the forest that day
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（共20分）
XL．（A）Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请。下面是她的邀请函及收
到的部分回复，请补全它们。
Graduation Party Please join us for lunch! At 11：00 a.m. on Tuesday July 2nd. At 3H Street Maria's house. Dear Maria， I'm 91 I can't come. I have to visit my friend Steve because he is ill. Hope you 92 ! Peter Dear Maria， 93 for the invitation. I'm coming! But my swimming class is from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m.,So 94 ． See you on July 2nd! Emma
(B) 假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以“梦想职业体验”为主题的2019年夏令营活动。请给主办人Mr. Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。
内容包括：1. 个人信息与兴趣爱好。
2. 梦想职业与个人计划。
写作要求；1. 词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you. _______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力
Ⅰ. 1~5：BBCCA
Ⅱ. 6~10：CABBA
Ⅲ. 11~15：FADCB
Ⅳ. 16~20：FFTFT
二、基础知识
V.句意填词
21. short 22. or 23. forget 24. fast 25. winter
Ⅵ. 单项选择
26. A。A、an为不定冠词，表示特指，a用在辅音前；an用在元音前；the表示特指。句意：我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图。此处表示泛指，map以辅音开头，故用a。
27. B。along沿着；for为了、对；with 用，和……一起。句意：——对不起．最近的书店在哪里？——沿着中心街走，你会找到它的。Along表示沿着。
28. B。They他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情。此处作定语修饰名词，用their。
29. C。Learn一般现在时；learned一般过去时；to learn不定式。句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化。此处用不定式作目的状语。
30. C。Have一般现在时；had一般过去时；are having现在进行时。句意：现在是上午9点钟．九年级的学生正在举行一个重要的考试。根据It's 9：00 in the morning now可知要用现在进行时。
31. A。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间。句意：——莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？——一月一次。根据答语Once a month可知对频率提问，故选How often。
32. B。Which哪个；who谁；where在哪儿。句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师。此处为定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that。
33. C。Plant一般现在时；planted一般过去时；are planted一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们家乡的环境正在改善，因为每年都栽许多树。根据every year可知要用一般现在时，主语trees和plant之间为被动关系，故选are planted。
34. C。在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。句意：——这首歌多美啊！——是的，这是泰勒 斯威夫特的新歌。此处修饰可数名词song，故选what a。
35. A。clean up打扫；put up举起；use up用光。句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室。clean up符合句意。
三、交际运用
Ⅶ.完成对话
36. E。根据I really enjoy playing it可知此处说的是我从来到中国就学乒乓球。
37. F。根据Yes, he is可知此处是个一般疑问句。
38. B。根据 his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again可知此处讲他膝盖受伤。
39. D。根据What else do you know about him？可知此处讲的还是马龙相关的信息。
40. C。根据Of course I do!He is my hero！可知此处说你对马龙了解很多。
Ⅷ.补全对话
41. This is Jack 42.What are you going to do 43. go
44. some advice 45. You’re welcome
阅读（共50分）
Ⅸ.短文填空
46. F。go back home意为返回家。
47. A。此处指他发现狗受了重伤后，badly hurt。
48. B。此处指小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好，kind and friendly。
49. D。此处指小男孩问他母亲他是否愿意让狗进屋时， whether... or not...。
50. G。此处指狗似乎明白他所说的话，此处为宾语从句，缺少宾语用what。
51. K。此处指看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他，选eyes。
52. E。她没把狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里，选stay。
53. H。根据water and clean dry grass to lie on可知此处指食物。
54. J。在孩子和母亲的帮助下，这条狗变得更好了，选better。
55. C。此处指因为他们的善良，because of因为。
X.阅读理解
A
56. C。根据Are you good at fixing printers The one in my office doesn't work可知打印机不能用了。
57. A。根据You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350°F. Then, put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter, eggs and salt可知是烹饪书。
58. D。根据Found A purple schoolbag Found at the gate Call Janet at 457﹣4611可知这是一则失物招领通知。
59. B。根据Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number可知Luke Sanger 那时应在办公室。
60. A。根据Our running club members meet at 7：00 p.m. every Wednesday可知俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面。
B
61. D。根据During the late 1880s, in many parts of he world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories可知人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时。
62. A。根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries，but many of the bosses可知此处表示转折，是讲老板拒绝了。
63. B。根据men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets可知工人罢工游行，迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时。
64. D。首先是员工形成工会；然后是为美好生活斗争然后是罢工。
65. C。根据 Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期。
C
66. T。根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡是正确的。
67. F。根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的。
68. T。根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行是正确的。
69. F。根据So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not可知我们确信电子卡片将在20年内完全取代纸卡是错误的。
70. F。根据For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often可知孩子和老人经常使用电子贺卡是错误的。
D
71. B。根据Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？可知此处要总起下文。
72. A。根据Or you may end the conversation with a promise可知此处承接前面的承诺。
73. D。根据Prepare your listener for the news可知此处给听的人一些缓冲的时间。
74. E。根据Try to give a reason可知此处讲要解释为什么事情会变的糟糕。
75. C。根据try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind可知此处指说话时声音要友好。
E
（a）76. C。根据But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!可知此处说科学博物馆很吵闹。
77. B。根据I go to the Launchpad．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests可知此处主要讲科学博物馆内最热闹的房间。
78. D。根据There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry可知博物馆内有很多不同的房间。
79. A。根据but we have to obey some rules as well可知此处指要遵守博物馆的规则。
80. E。根据Most important of all，the Science Museum is free可知此处指科学博物馆是免费的。
（b）81. London 82. Monday 83. free 84. take photos 85. talk about
F
86. They met at the lake. 87. They felt worried. 88. The turtle.
89. No, he didn't. 90. The magic was called friendship.
五、书面表达
XL．（A） 91.sorry 92. have a good/great time
93. Thanks 94. I will be there a little late
(B) Dear Mr. Smith,
It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you. My friend say I am an outgoing and helpful girl, and it’s easy for me to get on well with others.
As for my hobby, reading is what I like best. In my spare time, I spend much time reading books, especially on medicine. Actually my parents are both doctors. They influence me a lot, so to be a good doctor is my dream. I have been studying hard to enter a good medical university. Besides, I’m going to take some volunteer work to help sick people. These experiences may help me become an excellent doctor.
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely!
LiHua.
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