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2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题试卷及解析
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A marathon was held in Yancheng _____21st April, which drew 12，000 runners.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
3. Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
4. Size and type do not matter—you ______ do almost anything if you never give up。
A. should B. must C. need D. can
5. _______ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A. Someone B. No one C. None D. Everyone
6. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories
7. I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, ______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or B. but C. and D. since
8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _______ football player.
A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly
9. Mr Wu keeps ______ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order
10. ______ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.
A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said
12. —Do you know ______Grandma is going to visit us
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where B. why C. when D. whether
13. —WeChat makes communication much easier.
— _____ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.
A. With pleasure. B. I can't agree more.
C. What a shame! D. Don't mention it.
14. “___________”means “If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.”
A. Burn the candle at both ends. B. Every dog has its day.
C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
15. —Excuse me, could you please tell me___________
—Sure, It's on Jianjun Road.
A. where can I find the museum B. where I can find the museum
C. how far the museum is from here D. how far is the museum from here
二、完型填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Secret Soldier
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 16 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.
“I think this young man has 17 ,” one man said.
“I'll take his jacket and boots,” said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to 18 , “I... I'm alive.”
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. “We can 19 him,” he said as he examined the young soldier, “Oh, my! He's a 20 !”
It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 21 who was she
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 21 of having great adventures（冒险）. 23 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 24 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 25 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 26 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 27 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 28 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 29 to fight as a soldier.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 30 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.
( ) 16. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong
( ) 17. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost
( ) 18. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh
( ) 19. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save
( ) 20. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father
( ) 21. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However
( ) 22. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed
( ) 23. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
( ) 24. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived
( )25. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach
( )26. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom
( )27. A. she B. he C. it D. they
( )28 A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret
( )29. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
( )30. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure
三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious， healthy food.
Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.
Top Five Rice- producing Countries
31. What food crop is the reading material mainly about 　
A. Wheat B. Rice C. Corn D. Potato
32. In which country is the most rice grown 　
A. China B. Bangladesh C. India D. Vietnam
33. From the map we know that the five countries are all in______.
A. Europe B. Africa C. America D. Asia
B
Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes：
calling people unkind names
laughing at people
taking someone's things without being allowed
not letting someone play in a group
hitting people
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying happens online and includes：
sending unkind messages
sharing photos without permission
not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do
If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Don't reply.
Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you're mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say no to bullying.
34. Which type of bullying is the picture about 　 　
A. Laughing at people B. Telling lies about people
C. Not letting someone play in a group D. Hitting people
35. What can you do if you are bullied online 　 　
A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.
B. Write back and try to make more friends.
C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.
D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.
36. Which can be the best title for this passage 　
A. Bullying is everywhere B. Say no to bullying
C. Keep away from cyberbullying D. Say sorry to people who are bullied
C
Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what To make a more peaceful world.
Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.
As kids in the program get older. Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. “I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace... It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.”
Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common—and they become friends!
37. What organization is the passage about 　
A. Project Hope B. ORBIS C. Play for Peace D. UNICEF
38. What is the main purpose of the organization 　
A. To make the world more peaceful.
B. To bring kids and adults together.
C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.
D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.
39. What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program 　 　
A. Common but comfortable B. Tiring but interesting
C. Challenging but meaningful D. Dangerous but unusual．
40. Why does the author write this passage 　
A. To encourage kids to runaway from wars.
B. To explain the importance of playing games.
C. To tell kids how to get along with each other.
D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.
D
People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Appeared in 1883. It was Howard’s first book and it was a great story.
At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭术）. One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡长）of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”.
Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.”
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded.
41. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage 　
A. Clever and full of fun B. Smart and serious
C. Cruel to the poor people D. Good at telling stories
42. The underlined word “outlaw” in Paragraph 3 means_________.
A. enemy B. criminal C. king D. fighter
43. What was Robin Hood best known for 　 　
A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.
B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.
C. Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest.
D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story 　
①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.
②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.
③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.
A. ①④②③ B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ③①②④
45. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs 　 　
A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.
B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.
C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.
D. Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped.
四、阅读型阅读。（共15小题，计20分）
（一）阅读并完成图表，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.
For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.
Sharing the work
There， each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.
New life
Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.
Growing up
Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.
Into the water
By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too,will start its own family.
A Penguin 46_______
（二）阅读与回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Have you ever heard the saying “There is no place like home!” This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （责任） because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home How do you help out
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like Think about it.
Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
56. What does the saying “There is no place like home!” tell us 　
_______________________________________________________________________________　
57. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older 　
_______________________________________________________________________________　 　
58. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 　
_______________________________________________________________________________　
59. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people 　
_______________________________________________________________________________　　
60. In your opinion， how can you help to make your home a nice place to be 　 　
_______________________________________________________________________________　
五、词汇（共20小题，计20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the_______to it.（钥匙）
62. Follow these small______, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.（步骤）
63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops________zero in winter.（在……..以下）
64. Tan Dun's music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is_________listening to.（值得）
65. There're many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others_______upwards.（指向）
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Greenhouse gases are　 　 to the environment.（harm）
67. A good neighbour is　 　 than a brother far away.（good）
68. We can't　 　 judge a book by its cover or its title.（simple）
69. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes　 　 to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.（fly）
70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the　 　 Nice International Film Festival.（eight）
（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整．
六、书面表达（共1题，20分）
你校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以“Live a Colourful Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Live a Colourful Life
Life is a gift. We should do what is interesting and meaningful to_______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________　
_______________________________________________________________________________　
_______________________________________________________________________________　
_______________________________________________________________________________　
_______________________________________________________________________________　
_______________________________________________________________________________　
_______________________________________________________________________________　
_______________________________________________________________________________　
参考答案
一、选择填空
1. B。an, a为不定冠词，表示泛指；a用在辅音前；an用在元音前；the表示特指。句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，已经跟很多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。此处表示泛指，且energetic读音是元音音素开头，故用an。
2. A。on在某天；at在时间点；in后接月，周，年；by到……为止。句意：4月21日，在盐城举办了一次马拉松比赛，吸引了1万2千名运动员。此处表示在具体的某天，用on。
3. A。Has单三；have原形；will have将来时；had过去式。句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们走向一个光明的未来。此处在句中主语Each of us 是单数形式，用动词三单式。
4. D。should应该must必须；need需要；can可以。句意：大小和类型不重要，如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。can符合句意。
5. D。Someone某人；None没有什么；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。句意：每个人都需要一两个亲密朋友分享快乐和忧愁。Everyone符合句意。
6. C。cultures文化；customers乘客；products产品；histories历史。句意：用华为产品的人数越来越多。products符合句意。
7. C。or或者、否则；but但是；and和；since自从。句意：我一直想读《彼得潘》这本书，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。句子前后文是并列关系，则用连词and。
8. B。young年轻的；successful成功的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的。句意：你不仅需要天赋，也需要努力训练才能成为一名成功的足球运动员。Successful符合句意。
9. A。Telling告诉，现在分词；to tell不定式；ordering预订。句意：吴老师一直教导他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep doing sth持续做某事，故选telling。
10. D。always总是；sometime有时；seldom很少；never从不。句意：从不说英语对我们来说要学考它太难了．通过努力，我们可以把它学得很好。never 符合句意。
11. D。Say说；said过去式；are said一般现在时的被动语态；will be said一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。根据句意文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，填are said。
12. C。Where在哪儿；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗？——下个周六，她在电话里说的。根据答语next Saturday可知问的是时间，故选when。
13. B。With pleasure很乐意；I can't agree more 我完全同意；What a shame!多可惜；Don't mention it没关系。句意：——微信使沟通更加容易。——我完全同意，我们可以随时随地保持联系。I can't agree more符合语境。
14. C。Burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗体力；Every dog has its day凡人皆有出头日； Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。句意：众人拾柴火焰高意思是如果很多人一起做这个工作，将会使工作更容易完成。故选C。
15. B。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？——当然，在建军路。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序；从It's on Jianjun Road判断句子询问的是地点，用where询问。
二、完形填空
16. B。busy忙碌的；weak虚弱的；surprised惊讶的；strong强壮的。根据下文可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，是因为他太虚弱了。故选B。
17. C。got up起床；lost heart失去信心；passed away过世；got lost迷失。其他士兵会以为他过世了，才带走他的东西，故选C。
18. A。whisper悄悄说；cry哭喊；shout大喊；laugh笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，所以是很小声，故选A。
19. D。accept接受；kill杀害；support支持；save救。根据下文医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空前的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。
20. C。soldier士兵；mother妈妈；woman妇人；father爸爸。根据下文The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson ... who was she中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。
21. B。Though尽管；But但是；Or或者；However然而。上文是肯定的语气，下文是疑问的语气，所以此处是转折关系，故选B。
22. D。died死了；talked谈话；heard听见；dreamed梦想。此处指这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵。dream of doing sth梦想做某事，故选D。
23. A。when在……的时候；while当……时；until直到；since自从。1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。
24. B。worked工作；dressed穿着；acted表演，lived居住。此处指Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵，故选B。
25. C。arm手臂；hand手；leg腿；stomach胃。根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿受伤了，故选C。
26 A。hospital医院；library图书馆；studio录音室；bedroom卧室。根据下文A doctor treated the wound可知是把她载到了医院，故选A.
27. A。she她；he他；it它；they他们。根据上文treated the wound on her back可知此时陈述的是用she，故选A。
18. D。appearance 外貌；ability能力；beauty美；secret秘密。此处指她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，故选D。
29. B。failed失败；continued继续；agreed同意；planned计划。此处指她上战场中枪了，抢救过来后又继续上战场了，故选B。
30. D。home家；fashion潮流；peace安静；adventure冒险。上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，可推知她是依然期待冒险，故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
31. B。由原文Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world． It is a nutritious, healthy food可知本文主要是关于大米的。
32. A。由柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000。
33. D。由地图可知中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南都是亚洲国家。
B
34. D。根据图片可知，其中一个人在殴打另一个人，故选Hitting people。
35. A。由原文You can block a person who sends mean message online和If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like可知你可以告诉的成年人。
36. B。由原文What is bullying ； What is cyberbullying ；What can you do ；We can all help to say no to bullying.可知主要讲面临霸凌如何做，拒绝霸凌。
C
37. C。由原文Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults.可知本文谈论的组织是Play for Peace。
38. A。由原文 It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what To make a more peaceful world.
可知Play for Peace的目的是创造一个加和平的世界。
39. C。由原文I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace. It was a big challenge for me可知Mandeep认为这个项目有挑战但却意义非凡。
40. D。由原文 Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along可知作者主要是向人们介绍这个组织。
D
41. A。由原文 In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off可知罗宾非常聪明幽默。
42. B。由原文Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham可知罗宾杀了人，变成了罪犯。
43. B。由原文Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.”可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名。
44. D。由原文可知事情发展的顺序是他杀了郡长的表弟；他很快成为一百名罪犯的首领；很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领；他拿走了富人的金子来帮助穷人。
45. C。由原文根据People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years可知罗宾汉的故事现在依然很受欢迎。
四、阅读型阅读。
（一）46. family 47. largest 48. egg 49. two 50. before
51. moved 52. up 53. feed 54. its 55. more
（二）56. Home is a special place. 57.Because it needs care
58. Four 59. Family and food
60. I think I can help my parents clean the rooms(答案合理即可)
五、词汇
（一）61. key。实践是打开它的钥匙，the key to……的关键。
62. steps。此处指遵循这些步骤，被these修饰，故填复数steps。
63. below。此处指气温通常降到零度以下，填below。
64. worth。Be worth doing sth 值得干某事。
65. point。此处指有些是垂下来的，有些是朝上的，朱雨薇复数，用一般现在时，故填point。
（二）66. harmful。be harmful to对……有害，故填harmful。
67.better。此处指远亲不如近邻，根据than a brother可知要用比较级better。
68. simply。修饰动词用副词simply。
69. fly。由every year可知用一般现在时，cranes为复数主语，故填fly。
70. eighth。此处指第八届尼斯国际电影节，填eighth。
（三）71. Date。根据5 June, 2019此处指日期。
72. body。短文是一封信件，由日期，正文和结尾问候，此处指正文。
73. tired。根据nearly fell asleep and missed my station可知作者很累。
74. inviting。此处指感谢你邀请我，填inviting。
75. will。此处指我长大后或许会在一家农场工作，填will。
76. kind。be kind to sb对某人友好，填kind。
77. especially。此处指我喜欢每一分钟，特别是去山上旅行。
78. seen。此处指我生活中曾经看见过，填seen。
79. bought。此处指你给我买的裙子真漂亮，填bought。
80. forget。此处指我永远不会忘记我和你度过的美好假期，填forget。
六、书面表达
Live a Colourful Life
Life is a gift. We should do what is meaningful to live a colourful life.
First, We should read a lot every day. Books can help us learn a lot of knowledge. We can also know others’ story from books. Reading books can be very interesting.
Second, e should learn some new skills, for example, we should learn how to take photos. Beautiful photos can record our precious moments in daily life.
We should know about art. Art can make us relaxed and bring happiness to us.
We should try my best to make it possible to have a better life!

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