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译林版八上英语 Unit 8 Grammar
一、单项选择（共10小题）
1. —Mum, I don't quite understand the Chinese saying.
—Dear, don't worry. _____ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A.As B.While C.Since D.Until
2. —You hurt your right leg How did that happen
—Bad luck! I was walking along the road _____ an e-bike hit me from behind.
A.while B.as C.when D.before
3. —Mum, a bird flew in _____ I opened the window.
—Really Keep the window open and it will fly out later.
A.before B.while C.if D.as
4. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
—Oh, I _____ my pet dog in my yard.
A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.will walk
5. —Jim, could you please answer the question
—Sorry, I _____. Could you say it again
A.wasn't listening B.don't listen
C.am not listening D.won't listen
6. _____ I was waiting for a bus, I saw my friend Kitty _____ the street.
A.Though; crossing B.Since; cross
C.While; crossing D.Till; cross
7. —What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday
—He was reading a magazine _____ I was playing computer games.
A.as B.while C.when D.after
8. —Tom, _____ you ever _____ the CCTV show National Treasure
—Yes. It is very interesting and it makes the treasures come alive.
A.do; watch B.did; watch C.are; watching D.have; watched
9. —Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen
—Sorry, Mum, I _____ know. I _____ outside.
A.don't; was playing B.didn't; was playing
C.don't; played D.didn't; played
10. —Oh! What's wrong with your finger
—I hurt it while I _____ a model plane.
A.made B.was making C.am making D.make
二、完形填空（共1小题）
The people in the UK usually hope one or two snowfalls each year, but the snow seldom changes everyday life a lot. However, Britain had the _____11_____ snow in history one day. The snow of some places had more than 30 cm in a day.
The bad weather _____12_____ people's everyday life. More than 3,000 schools had to close as teachers and students could not _____13_____ to school.
School children were _____14_____ about it although (尽管) they could go out to play with the snow, making snowmen, and go skiing.
In London, buses, undergrounds and trains had to _____15_____ for one day. The countryside schools had to close, too.
Many people couldn't go to work and the _____16_____ of the loss (损失) was around 1 billion.
Because of the bad snow, hundreds of flights (航班) had to stop in the airports. The whole Britain got into _____17_____. Why was the UK so worried about such a heavy snow The mayor (市长) of London thought there weren't enough _____18_____ to deal with (处理) the snow.
Because it doesn't make sense to buy snow-ploughs (铲雪机) and gritters (撒沙机) when it snows so infrequently.
The south-east of England was the _____19_____ place. The heavy snow changed people's everyday life seriously. People felt unpleasant and awful _____20_____ the heavy snow. They had to stay indoors to keep safe during those days.
11. A.best B.thinnest C.worst D.fastest
12. A.turned B.changed C.prevented D.closed
13. A.arrive B.reach C.walk D.get
14. A.surprised B.unhappy C.interested D.excited
15. A.close B.open C.stay D.keep
16. A.cost B.pay C.number D.spend
17. A.matter B.wrong C.trouble D.mistakes
18. A.human B.ways C.traffic D.tools
19. A.easiest B.terrible C.difficult D.hardest
20. A.because of B.because C.that D.so
三、阅读理解-阅读完成句子（共1小题）
In February of this year, many countries around the world had earthquakes. As we know, the earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do during and after an earthquake Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake. You and your family need to get ready. All family members should know the way to turn off the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors (镜子), heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Some Useful _____21_____ About the Earthquake
Before an earthquake _____22_____ yourself and your family. Make sure that everyone in the family should know _____23_____ to turn off the gas, water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers. Don't put _____24_____ heavy over beds.
_____25_____ an earthquake Stay _____26_____. If you are indoors, _____27_____ to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as _____28_____ and stay in it.
After an earthquake Don't leave _____29_____ it's safe. Check around you and be helpful to the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building as soon as you can. Help people inside to find their way _____30_____ if you smell or hear gas.
21. _____
22. _____
23. _____
24. _____
25. _____
26. _____
27. _____
28. _____
29. _____
30. _____
四、句子填空（共12小题）
31. He _____ (drop) his wallet on the ground when he walked past the shop.
32. Last week, I _____ my leg, and it still _____ now. (hurt)
33. The earthquake _____ (start) while I _____ (do) some reading in the study.
34. He was late for school because his father's car _____ (break) down on the way.
35. Students in Grade Nine _____ (take) a Maths exam at this time yesterday.
36. —_____ the girl _____ (take) the medicine at the moment
—Yes, she is.
37. As Nancy _____ (dream) about her old school, a loud noise woke her up.
38. My father _____ (not play) chess with my brother at 8 last night.
39. —Why didn't you answer my call
—I _____ (take) a shower. But I called you back as soon as I got out.
40. When James with his parents _____ (mop) the floor yesterday afternoon, someone knocked at the door loudly.
41. I saw the small girl fall over and _____ (hit) her head.
42. My mother was cooking while my father _____ (read) a newspaper at 8:00 yesterday.
五、句型运用（共5小题）
43. I had to stay at home because it was raining heavily. (改为同义句)
I had to stay at home _____ _____ the heavy rain.
44. I was reading a newspaper at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ reading a newspaper at this time yesterday
45. The child was making a snowman when I saw him. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ the child _____ when you saw him
46. The firemen tried their best to put out the big fire just now. (用 at that time 代替 just now)
The firemen _____ _____ their best to put out the big fire at that time.
47. The telephone rang. I was having dinner. (用 while 把两句合并为一个复合句)
_____
答案
1 . A
2 . C
3 . D
4 . B
5 . A
6 . C
7 . B
8 . D
9 . A
10 . B
【解析】
根据句意“——噢!你的手指怎么了？——我在做飞机模型的时候弄伤了它。”可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为 was/ were doing。 故选：B。
11 . C
【解析】
根据第六段中的 such a heavy snow 以及全文讲的这场雪带给人们的麻烦，可知选 C。
12 . B
【解析】
后文讲述了这场雪给人们的生活带来的改变。turned 变得；changed 改变；prevented 预防；closed 关闭。
13 . D
【解析】
句意：3000 多所学校不得不关闭，因为老师和学生们无法到达学校。get to 到达。
14 . B
【解析】
句意：学校的孩子们不开心，尽管他们能出去玩雪、堆雪人和滑雪。unhappy 不开心的。
15 . A
【解析】
根据 The countryside schools had to close, too. 中的 too 可知伦敦的公交车、地铁和火车不得不关闭一天。
16 . A
【解析】
此处表示损失的费用约十亿英镑。cost 费用。
17 . C
【解析】
get into trouble 陷入麻烦。由上文可知，整个英国因为大雪陷入了麻烦。
18 . D
【解析】
根据后一句中的 snow-ploughs（铲雪机）和 gritters（撒沙机）可知，这里指的是没有足够的工具处理这场雪。tools 工具。
19 . D
【解析】
句意：英格兰东南部是受灾最严重的地区。hardest 最严重的。
20 . A
【解析】
空格处前后为因果关系，前果后因。because of 后接名词，because 后接从句。
21 . Advice
22 . Prepare
23 . how
24 . anything
25 . During
26 . calm
27 . moving
28 . possible
29 . before/until
30 . out
31 . dropped
32 . hurt, hurts
33 . started, was doing
34 . broke
35 . were taking
36 . Is, taking
37 . was dreaming
38 . wasn't playing
39 . was taking
40 . was mopping
41 . hit
42 . was reading
43 . because, of
44 . Were, you
45 . What, was, doing
46 . were, trying
47 . The telephone rang while I was having dinner.
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