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福建省厦门市同安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Have you heard of Loneby Warrior（《孤勇者》）
—Of course. Most students in our class can sing ________ song.
A．a B．an C．the
2．If success is a mountain, the road ________ the top must be full of difficulties.
A．towards B．against C．opposite
3．—Now more and more people have realized that ________ is more important than health.
—Yes. You can’t study or work well without a healthy body.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
4．—It’s reported that the pictures in primary school math books are strange.
—I ________ stand that! Hope the pictures can be drawn again!
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
5．—The 2022 Art Xiamen is so fantastic. ________ does it take place
—Once a year.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
6．—Stop talking, please! It’s time to have the history class.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the bell ring. Thank you for ________ me.
A．understanding B．introducing C．reminding
7．—Time waits for no man.
—But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A．although B．until C．since
8．—What did you do on Earth Day this year
—We ________ some signs to let people know more about the environmental protection.
A．put up B．put on C．put off
9．—Did you know about “Cloud Tourism”
—Yes, I did. People can have a _____ with the help of VR technology on the Internet.
A．journey B．challenge C．meeting
10．—Liu Genghong ________ an online hit with home workout （健身）for several months.
—Yes. Many people start doing exercise because of him.
A．was B．will be C．has been
11．—It’s ________ that the price of the oil rises so rapidly.
—If it goes on like this, I have to give up driving and go to work on foot.
A．useful B．crazy C．proper
12．________ the hard work of the engineers, Shenzhou-14 sucessully sent 3 astronauts into the space on June 5th, 2022.
A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of
13．Kunqu Opera was popular in ancient China, ________ in Ming and Qing Dynasty.
A．seriously B．differently C．especially
14．—The new curriculum (课标) asks students to learn to cook.
—Good news! Parents should also ________ their kids to develop their independence.
A．cause B．encourage C．promise
15．—Are you going to the International Piano Competition in Xiamen this July
—________. It’s too good a chance to miss.
A．That’s for sure B．No problem C．Never mind
二、完形填空
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ____16____ are unforgettable when our children were little.
Once, we camped along a shallow（浅的）river. I was ____17____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the river. I tied（绑）a rope ____18____ him and me.
Everything was OK for about ten minutes, but then he was ____19____. His crying let the whole campground know it. ____20____ instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked— he didn’t end up falling into the river. My 6-year-old son and our pet dog, however, did. They were wet all over and we laughed happily.
Another time, we went boating on a lake. The sky was clear when we fished in the center of the lake, but storms moved in fast in the hills, and it ____21____ broke our peaceful morning. The wind picked up and the rain poured down. My husband ____22____ fishing to start the motor （马达）. Nothing. ____23____ tried again. No luck. We were stuck（困住）in the middle of the ____24____ with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman came, threw us a rope and towed （拖） us back. We were safe.
Now, every year when my husband ____25____ our tents and other tools, we are filled with a feeling of excitement. We can’t wait to experience more camping fun.
16．A．memories B．messages C．changes
17．A．angry B．surprised C．worried
18．A．between B．among C．below
19．A．unafraid B．uncomfortable C．unlucky
20．A．But B．So C．Or
21．A．carefully B．hardly C．suddenly
22．A．enjoyed B．minded C．stopped
23．A．He B．She C．It
24．A．river B．lake C．hill
25．A．takes out B．sells out C．clears out
三、阅读单选
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH
Elephant Lion Bear Tiger Monkey 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m. 4:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. 25 mins 15 mins 25 mins 25 mins 20 mins
*To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with a bus ticket, a 1-Day Pass or a yearly card.
MINI-TRAIN (10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.) Get a VIP card at the visitor center, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times on the same day.
FOR HEALTH&SAFETY: ×Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ×Do not touch or feed any animal. √Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING: The visitors who break the rules will be asked to leave the zoo, and may pay fines (罚款) up to $300. For more information, please contact the visitor center: 825-2021 or 825-2022. www..
26．At 2:45 p.m., what animals may visitors have a close look at A． B． C． D．
27．What do visitors need if they want to take the mini-train unlimited times
A．A bus ticket. B．A 1-Day Pass. C．A yearly card. D．A VIP card.
28．From the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．ticket prices B．opening hours C．zoo rules D．phone numbers
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can go to New City Zoo at 8:00 a.m.
B．People can take some photos in safe areas.
C．You have to pay $300 if you feed the animals.
D．You can send an e-mail for more information.
30．This passage is most probably a ________.
A．diary B．play C．notice D．report
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.
Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语).
31．Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies
A．To use them as light. B．To sell them for money. C．To keep them as pets. D．To send them as gifts.
32．Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story
a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies.
b. He became a successful government official.
c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor.
d. He hung his special bag up as a light to read books.
A．dacb B．dcab C．cbad D．cadb
33．What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage
A．They both liked nature and animals. B．Their stories both happened in summer.
C．They were both hard-working and successful. D．Their families were both able to buy lamp oil.
34．What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories
A．凿壁偷光 B．囊萤映雪 C．悬梁刺股 D．废寝忘食
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Many hands make light work. B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．God helps those who help themselves.
A country cannot live without young people, and young people cannot live without awakening.
-Li Dazhao, 1927
In 2022, the Communist Youth League of China (the CYLC) is turning 100 years old.
In 1922, the Youth League held its first national meeting in Guangzhou, which marked its birth. Twenty-five members were chosen for the meeting from 5, 000 members across the country. Because of their belief in Marxism（马克思主义）, they started the meeting on May 5th-the birthday of Karl Marx. After that, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China in 1925.
As a pioneer（先锋）of China’s youth movement, the CYLC now has more than 73.7 million members nationwide aged 14 to 28, and about 43.8 million of its members are students. Young people are the future and hope of a country and the CYLC always unites young people, bringing them closer together to work for China’s development.
Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Normal University, said that as a Youth League member, she is always thankful to the Party and the Youth League for helping with her development. She has signed up to become a volunteer teacher in the country’s western areas. “I want to use what]have learned at the university, go to the places where I am needed the most, and devote（奉献）myself to bridging the educational gap between different areas. ” Liu said.
36．When was the Communist Youth League of China born
A．In 1922. B．In 1925. C．In 1927. D．In 2022.
37．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The future of the CYLC． B．The history of the CYLC．
C．The belief of the CYLC． D．The achievement of the CYLC．
38．Which picture shows the right percentage（百分比）of student numbers in CYLC now
A． B． C． D．
39．What does the underlined word “unite” in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese
A．发展 B．合并 C．团结 D．混合
40．The writer mentioned Liu Lijia in Paragraph 4 to ________.
A．show a result B．have a discussion C．give a reason D．provide an example
By Global Times
May 12th, 2022
______▲______
China’s Zhurong rover (祝融号) has found evidence (证据) showing that water has been on Mars (火星) much longer than expected.
Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15th, 2021, making China only the second behind the United States to fully succeed.
Zhurong, the Mars rover, is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels (太阳能面板) and it can move at 200 meters an hour on Mars.
The rover’s three-month primary mission (任务) was to search for signs of ancient life. It has done research on the minerals, environment and location of water and ice in the plain. The rover continues to research into its landing place and send information back to the Tianwen-1. The rover returned some information from its primary survey of the basin. It shows that Utopia Planitia basin had water during a time, but many scientists used to believe Mars to be dry and cold.
“Mars is the planet we are most likely to live on in the future. That’s why we want to understand it,” said Ge, a scientist in China’s space program. “Zhurong’s evidence of water on Mars makes great progress in future Mars missions!”
41．China becomes only the ________ to land a rover successfully on Mars according to the passage.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
42．Which picture does Zhurong rover look like
A． B． C． D．
43．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the news came out on May 15th, 2021 B．the rover returned three months ago
C．the rover may send pictures back to the Tianwen-1 D．Mars used to be dry and cold in the ancient time
44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph
A．Tianwen-1. B．Mars. C．Future. D．Zhurong.
45．Which of the following titles can be put in ____▲____
A．The new findings on Mars B．The future life on Mars
C．The appearance of Zhurong Rover D．The landing of Zhurong Rover
四、阅读还原5选5
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people in lockdown （封控）feel lonely and bored. ____46____ Together with an international team of researchers, Dattilo studied how to make people feel less lonely during the pandemic. ____47____ More importantly, the activities need both challenges and skills.
“When people are absorbed（沉浸）in what they are doing, they will go into a state（状态） called ‘flow’,” Dattilo explained. Flow can be achieved by doing something important and challenging.
____48____For example, if you’re trying to finish a difficult computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re possible to feel stressed out instead of achieving flow. If it is too easy, then you’ll feel bored and flow will not appear, either. We could balance between the challenge of the activity and the level of your sill.
If you have artistic skills such as playing the piano or painting, they can lead to flow. ____49____ “When we get to a start of flow, we become absorbed and focused, and we experience enjoyment at the same time,” Dattilo said. “____50____”.
“We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier and healthier lives.” said Dattilo.
A．To achieve a state of flow, there must b a balance（平衡）.
B．Things like skiing, writing and storytelling can lead to flow, too.
C．“Everyone is afraid of being lonely,” said John Dattilo, an expert at PSU.
D．According to their study, it has something to do with doing enjoyable activities.
E．When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.
五、根据情景写句子
51．妈妈请你倒垃圾，你可以这样答应她：
________________________________.
52．得知 Cindy 感冒了，你可以这样建议她：
Cindy, ________________________________.
53．你想知道 Sandy 对愚公这个故事的看法，可以这样问：
Sandy, ________________________________ the story of Yu Gong
54．你想知道Mary是否已经读过《三体》，会这么问：
Mary, ________________________________ The Three Body Problem yet
55．外教老师想了解厦门最高的山峰是哪座，可以这样问：
________________________________ in Xiamen
六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．Alice, often
________________________________
57．would like
________________________________
58． at 8:00, last night
________________________________
59．many times
________________________________
60．so, that
________________________________
七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
To make some money, I got a part-time job. ____61____ newly-opened store was looking for workers.
After answering a few ____62____ (question), I became a worker at the ice cream store. This store was different. ____63____ [wa l] other stores would pre-freeze（提前冷冻）their ice cream, we would make the ice cream right in front of people using liquid nitrogen（液氮）.
Liquid nitrogen is -196℃, so it ____64____ (take) almost all the heat（热量）out of liquid cream in just several seconds. I did not expect science to change my daily life so greatly, but I was ____65____ [gl d] that I understood this way of food-making.
Working in an ice cream store brought about pared ____66____ other ice cream stores, our ice cream is fresher. So we have to act ____67____ (quick). Also, we have a very big ____68____ ['menju:]. There are over 30 different kinds of ice-cream on it.
Working there seemed too much for me at first, ____69____ I made it through. Better yet, I became more natural at talking to people. I enjoyed ____70____ (I) making small talks with them.
What a meaningful experience!
八、材料作文
71．为了让世界更好地了解中国，21世纪英文报开设了“Towns in China”专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城镇。请根据以下思维导图，完成一篇 80词以上的短文，参与投稿。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有要求的内容，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过《孤勇者》吗？——当然。我们班大多数学生都会唱这首歌。
考查冠词用法。此处的“song”是特指上句提到的“ Loneby Warrior”，所以应用定冠词the，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：如果成功是一座山，那么通往顶峰的道路一定充满了困难。
考查介词辨析。towards朝着；against反对；opposite在……对面。根据“the road ... the top must be full of difficulties”可知此处指通往顶峰的道路，用towards。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人意识到没有什么比健康更重要。——对。没有健康的身体，你不可能学习或工作得很好。
考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“is more important than health.”可知没有什么是比健康重要，否定词+比较级=最高级，表示“健康是最重要的”，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——据报道，小学数学书里的图片很奇怪。——我受不了了！希望能再画一次！
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Hope the pictures can be drawn again!”可知不能忍受小学数学书里的奇怪图片。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——2022年厦门艺术节太棒了。多久举行一次？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a year.”可知问的是频度，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——请停止说话！该上历史课了。——对不起，我没听到铃声响。谢谢你提醒我。
考查动词辨析。understand理解；introduce介绍；remind提醒。根据“It’s time to have the history class.”以及“I didn’t hear the bell ring”可知是指对方提醒了自己，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——时间不等人。——但是人们只有在时间消逝后才会意识到时间的重要性。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到……为止；since自从。根据“But people won’t realize the importance of time ... it’s gone.”可知直到时间消逝才意识到它的重要性，此处用not ... until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——今年的地球日你做了什么？——我们张贴了一些标志，让人们更多地了解环境保护。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟；根据空后的“ some signs”可知，这里表示“张贴了一些标志”，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你知道“云旅游”吗？——是的，我知道。人们可以借助互联网上的虚拟现实技术进行旅行。
考查名词辨析。journey旅行；challenge挑战；meeting见面。根据“with the help of VR technology on the Internet.”可知，此处是“互联网上的虚拟现实技术进行旅行”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——几个月来，刘畊宏一直在网上热播家庭健身。——对。因为他，很多人开始锻炼身体。
考查动词时态。根据“for several months.”可知和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——油价上涨如此之快真是疯了。——如果这样下去，我只好放弃开车，步行上班。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；crazy疯狂的；proper合适的。根据“the price of the oil rises so rapidly.”可知油价上涨极快，这是疯狂的现象，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：由于工程师们的辛勤工作，神舟十四号于2022年6月5日成功地将3名宇航员送入太空。
考查介词短语。Thanks to由于，多亏；According to根据；Instead of代替，而不是。根据“Shenzhou-14 sucessully sent 3 astronauts into the space on June 5th, 2022”可知神舟十四号能成功将3名宇航员送入太空是由于工程师们的辛勤工作。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：昆曲在中国古代很流行，尤其是在明清时期。
考查副词辨析。seriously严重地；differently不同地；especially尤其，特别是。根据“Kunqu Opera was popular in ancient China”可知此处表示昆曲尤其在明清时期很受欢迎。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——新课程要求学生学习烹饪。——好消息！父母也应该鼓励孩子培养独立性。
考查动词辨析。cause造成；encourage鼓励；promise承诺。根据“their kids to develop their independence”可推出父母该鼓励孩子们培养独立性，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——今年七月你要去厦门参加国际钢琴比赛吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。
考查情景交际。That’s for sure那是肯定的；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s too good a chance to miss.”可知说话人是一定会去参加比赛的，故选A。
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和丈夫孩子一起的野营经历。
16．句意：孩子还小的时候，我们的一些记忆是难忘的。memories记忆；messages信息；changes改变。根据下文“Once, we camped along a shallow（浅的）river. ”可知下文开始回忆以前的事情，所以此处是指记忆，故选A。
17．句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进河里。angry愤怒地；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。根据“our 15-month-old boy would fall into the river.”可知是担心孩子会掉到河里，故选C。
18．句意：我在我和他之间系了根绳子。between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者及以上）；below在……下面。根据“I tied（绑）a rope...him and me.”可知是在作者和儿子之间绑了一根绳子，两者之间用between，故选A。
19．句意：大约有十分钟，一切都很好，但之后他就不舒服了unafraid不害怕的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“ His crying”可知因为不舒服，所以哭了，故选B。
20．句意：所以我没有把他系起来，而是密切关注着他。But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“His crying let the whole campground know it. ”可知因为孩子哭了，所以就没有系绳子了，故选B。
21．句意：当我们在湖中心钓鱼时，天空晴朗，但暴风雨在山里迅速袭来，它突然打破了我们宁静的早晨。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。根据“The sky was clear when we fished in the center of the lake, but storms moved in fast in the hills”可知早上本来是晴朗的，但是突然有暴风雨打破宁静的早晨，故选C。
22．句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼去启动马达。enjoyed享受；minded介意；stopped停止。根据“The wind picked up and the rain poured down.”可知因为风雨交加，所以丈夫就停止钓鱼了，故选C。
23．句意：他又试了一次。He他；She她；It它。结合上文丈夫启动马达可知，此处应用代词he指代husband，故选A。
24．句意：我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了。river河；lake湖；hill小山。根据上文“Another time, we went boating on a lake.”可知是被困在湖中，故选B。
25．句意：现在，每年当我的丈夫拿出我们的帐篷和其他工具时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉。takes out拿出；sells out卖尽；clears out清理。根据“Now, every year when my husband...our tents and other tools”结合下文“We can’t wait to experience more camping fun.”可知是指丈夫拿出帐篷和其他工具，故选A。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【导语】本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么。
26．细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2:45游客们可能在近距离观看熊。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“MINI-TRAIN (10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.) Get a VIP card at the visitor center, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知如果旅客想无限制乘坐小型火车，他们需要一张VIP卡。故选D。
28．细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提及新城市动物园的票价。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.”可知在安全区域是可以拍照的，B项正确。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么，最可能来自一个通知。故选C。
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”这个成语背后的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read.”可知车胤抓萤火虫作为灯来照明。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“However, his family was too poor to buy lamp oil for him to study at night. ... He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. ... Both kids later became successful government officials because of their hard work. ”可知车胤因为穷买不起灯油，他用绸袋捉萤火虫挂起来当灯来读书，后来成为一名成功的官员，排序为cadb。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Both kids later became successful government officials because of their hard work.”可知车胤和孙匡都很努力，且取得了成功。故选C。
34．推理判断题。本文中两个故事：一个是车胤捉萤火虫来照明，另一个是孙匡用雪来照明。由此推出是成语“囊萤映雪”背后的故事。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了车胤和孙匡想尽办法读书最后成功的故事，告诉我们：天道酬勤。故选D。
36．A
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共青团的历史以及目前的人数。
36．细节理解题。根据“In 1922, the Youth League held its first national meeting in Guangzhou, which marked its birth.”可知中国共青团在1922年诞生的，故选A。
37．段落大意题。根据“In 1922, the Youth League held its first national meeting in Guangzhou, which marked its birth. Twenty-five members were chosen for the meeting from 5, 000 members across the country. Because of their belief in Marxism（马克思主义）, they started the meeting on May 5th-the birthday of Karl Marx. After that, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China in 1925.”（1922年，共青团在广州举行了第一次全国大会，标志着它的诞生。会议从全国5000名成员中选出了25名成员。由于他们对马克思主义的信仰，他们于5月5日卡尔·马克思的生日开始了会议。此后，该组织于1925年更名为中国共产主义青年团。）可知第二段介绍了共青团的历史。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“As a pioneer（先锋）of China’s youth movement, the CYLC now has more than 73.7 million members nationwide aged 14 to 28, and about 43.8 million of its members are students.”（作为中国青年运动的先驱，共青团目前在全国拥有7370多万名14至28岁的成员，其中约4380万名成员是学生。）可知共青团中学生占的比例为59.4%，A选项符合，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Young people are the future and hope of a country and the CYLC always unites young people, bringing them closer together to work for China’s development.”可知青年是国家的未来和希望，共青团让他们更加紧密地团结在一起，为中国的发展而努力。可推知unite表示“团结”，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Normal University, said that as a Youth League member, she is always thankful to the Party and the Youth League for helping with her development. She has signed up to become a volunteer teacher in the country’s western areas.”（北京师范大学学生刘丽佳说，作为一名共青团成员，她总是感谢党和共青团帮助她发展。她已报名成为该国西部地区的一名志愿教师。）可知作者提到刘丽佳是为了举例，故选D。
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了祝融号在火星上的新发现。
41．细节理解题。根据“Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15th, 2021, making China only the second behind the United States to fully succeed.”可知，中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“It has six wheels and four solar panels”可知祝融号有六个轮子和四个太阳能面板，结合图片可知D项应是祝融号。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“The rover continues to research into its landing place and send information back to the Tianwen-1.”可知祝融号能给天问一号传回信息，由此推断祝融号可能会将照片传回天问一号。故选C。
44．代词指代题。根据“Mars is the planet we are most likely to live on in the future. That’s why we want to understand it”可知此处指我们想要了解火星，it指代“Mars”。故选B。
45．标题归纳题。根据“China’s Zhurong rover has found evidence showing that water has been on Mars much longer than expected.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了祝融号在火星上的新发现，空处应填“The new findings on Mars”。故选A。
46．C
47．D
48．A
49．B
50．E
【导语】本文讲述疫情封锁期间如何减少孤独感、增加积极情绪。
46．根据“During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people in lockdown feel lonely and bored.”可知，疫情期间，许多被封锁的人感到孤独和无聊，选项C“‘每个人都害怕孤独，’PSU的专家John Dattilo说。”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“Dattilo studied how to make people feel less lonely during the pandemic.”可知，达蒂洛研究了如何在疫情期间让人们感觉不那么孤独，此处提到研究，选项D“根据他们的研究，这与做愉快的活动有关”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“Flow can be achieved by doing something important and challenging.”和“We could balance between the challenge of the activity and the level of your sill.”可知，此处提到心流和平衡，选项A“要达到一种流动的状态，就必须有一种平衡”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“If you have artistic skills such as playing the piano or painting, they can lead to flow.”可知，如果你有艺术技能，比如弹钢琴或绘画，它们可以引导你进入心流状态。此处提到一些活动有助于心流，选项B“像滑雪、写作和讲故事这样的事情也可以导致心流”符合语境，故选B。
50．根据 “When we get to a start of flow, we become absorbed and focused, and we experience enjoyment at the same time,”可知，当我们进入心流状态时，我们会变得专注、专注，同时也会体验到快乐。此处提出心流的开始，后面应该说结束，选项E“当我们离开心流状态时，我们常常会惊讶于时间流逝了多少”符合语境，故选E。
51．Sure/Of course/Certainly/Yes, I can./OK/No problem
【详解】可以这样说：“当然可以/好/没问题。”回答别人的请求，自己想表示的是肯定回答，可以用Sure/Of course/Certainly/Yes, I can./OK/No problem回复对方，故填Sure/Of course/Certainly/Yes, I can./OK/No problem。
52．You should/could see a doctor/take some medicine
【详解】得知 Cindy 感冒了，可以这样说：“你应该/可以去看医生/吃点药。”you“你”；should/could“应该/可以”；see a doctor“看医生”；take some medicine“吃点药”。故填You should/could see a doctor/take some medicine。
53．what do you think of/how do you like
【详解】可以这样问：“Sandy，你认为愚公的故事怎么样”。询问对某个事物的看法，可以用句型：what do you think of或how do you like。故填what do you think of/how do you like。
54．have you read
【详解】想知道Mary是否已经读过《三体》，可以这么问“玛丽，你读过《三体》了吗？”；”“读”read；“你”you，根据“是否已经读过”和“yet”可知，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，疑问句中主语you前用助动词have，read的过去分词形式为read。故填have you read。
55．What/Which is the highest mountain
【详解】想了解厦门最高的山峰是哪座，可以问“厦门最高的山是哪座/什么？”。what或which提问均可；is“是”；“最高的山”the highest mountain。故填What/Which is the highest mountain。
56．Alice often makes the bed.
57．We would like to clean up the park.
58．I was swimming at 8:00 last night.
59．I have been to the Great Wall many times.
60．The math problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
【解析】56．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“爱丽丝经常整理床铺。”句子是一般现在时。Alice作主语；often作状语，位于主语后；make the bed作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Alice often makes the bed.
57．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“我们想打扫公园。”句子是一般现在时。we作主语；would like to作谓语；clean up the park作宾语。故填We would like to clean up the park.
58．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“昨晚八点我在游泳。”句子是过去进行时。I作主语，be动词用was；was swimming作谓语；at 8:00 last night作状语。故填I was swimming at 8:00 last night.
59．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“我去过长城很多次了。”句子是现在完成时。I作主语；have been to作谓语；the Great Wall作宾语；many times作状语。故填I have been to the Great Wall many times.
60．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。”句子是一般现在时。分析句意可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。the math problem作主句主语；is作谓语；difficult作表语；I作从句主语；can’t work out作谓语；it作宾语，位于动词短语之间。故填The math problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
61．A
62．questions
63．While
64．takes
65．glad
66．with
67．quickly
68．menu
69．But
70．myself
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一家冰淇淋店工作的经历。
61．句意：一家新开的商店正在招聘工人。根据“newly-opened store was looking for workers.”可知此处是指一家新开的商店，newly是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合语境，故填A。
62．句意：回答了几个问题后，我在一家冰淇淋店当了工人。a few修饰可数名词复数，故填questions。
63．句意：其他商店会预先冷冻他们的冰淇淋，而我们会在人们面前用液氮制作冰淇淋。根据所给音标可知，空处应填while“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写，故填While。
64．句意：液氮的温度是-196℃，所以它几乎能在几秒钟内带走液体奶油的所有热量。此处是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
65．句意：我没有想到科学会如此巨大地改变我的日常生活，但我很高兴我了解了这种制作食物的方式。根据所给音标可知，空处应填glad“开心的”，故填glad。
66．句意：与其他冰淇淋店相比，我们的冰淇淋更新鲜。固定短语compare with“和……相比”，故填with。
67．句意：所以我们必须迅速采取行动。quick是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词act，故填quickly。
68．句意：而且，我们的菜单非常大，上面有30多种不同的冰淇淋。根据所给音标可知，空处应填menu“菜单”，故填menu。
69．句意：一开始我觉得在那里工作太难了，但我挺过来了。分析句子可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，置于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
70．句意：我喜欢和他们闲聊。固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。
71．例文：
There are many beautiful towns in China. Among them, Tong’an is one of the greatest. Tong’an is located in Xiamen City, Fujian Province. The weather in Tong’an is always warm and not cold even in winter. In Tong’an, there are many interesting places to visit. Such as Beichen Mountain, Jinguanghu, Tongan Film City and so on. Besides, there are many delicacies in Tong’an. Tong’an fried crab is a very special seafood. It’s very delicious. Last but not least, Tong’an has undergone great changes in recent years, and people’s happiness has improved a lot.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据图片提示内容介绍厦门同安区，要介绍清楚这个城镇的位置、天气、特色食物、名胜及改变等。要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。写作时要先看清具体要求，然后再介绍这个城镇的相关信息，包括所有提示内容。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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