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重庆市开州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—You don’t look well. What’s ________matter with you
—I have ________ terrible cold.
A．/; a B．the; a C．the; / D．a; the
2．—Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li
—A boy did. He hurt ________ in P.E. class.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
3．—What do you think of this book
—________ my opinion, it’s the most popular one ________ these books.
A．With; among B．With; between C．In; between D．In; among
4．—They may ________ the basketball match because of the heavy rain.
—What a pity!
A．put off B．put on C．put up D．put down
5．It’s a(n) ________ that I haven’t been back hometown for almost three years.
A．joy B．surprise C．shame D．excitement
6．The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital ________.
A．cheering them up B．to cheer them up C．to cheer up them D．cheering up them
7．—Did you know that China is one of the ________ countries in the world
—Yes, I did. It’s much ________ than the US.
A．older; older B．oldest; older C．older; oldest D．oldest; oldest
8．—Where were you at eight o’clock last night
—I ________ chess with my father at home.
A．played B．am playing C．have played D．was playing
9．—Are you good at speaking English
—No, I can’t speak well, ________I have learned it for two years.
A．until B．as soon as C．although D．so that
10．—Could I invite my friends to my party
一________. You have a test on Monday.
A．Yes. Here you are B．Yes, sure. C．No problem D．No, you can’t
二、完形填空
Have you ever been to an amusement park There is an amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.
I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer. I ____11____ it was a sunny day. A long line of people were waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought ____12____ with them, they wanted to take some photos. Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides, ____13____ water rides, a roller coaster (过山车)and sightseeing trains. My parents ____14____ sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park. ____15____ felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel ____16____ you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very ____17____ with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on. But some of them ____18____ stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a ____19____ day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It was a perfect _____20_____ to spend your day with your family.
11．A．remember B．consider C．imagine D．believe
12．A．tickets B．cameras C．food D．pictures
13．A．instead of B．according to C．as well as D．such as
14．A．fixed B．liked C．invented D．collected
15．A．He B．She C．They D．We
16．A．if B．though C．unless D．because
17．A．rapid B．popular C．dangerous D．strange
18．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
19．A．fun B．terrible C．hard D．quiet
20．A．story B．time C．act D．place
三、阅读单选
Many people have a cold in the spring or the fall. There are many different kinds of cold viruses (病毒), you never know which one you may get.
When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.
Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever.
21．When you have a cold, your body ________.
A． B． C．works better D．feels well
E．is killing the virus F．is “eating” the food
22．There are ________ ways to deal with colds in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
23．The passage may be from ________.
A．a sports newspaper B．a doctor’s letter C．a story book D．an art magazine
You may have some important gifts in your life. They bring you some sweet memories. Tell us your stories.
I’m Lily. I was born in a small village. I have no toys except (除……之外)this toy bear. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. Although I haven’t played with it for 5 years, I still want to keep it Because the toy bear has become my best friend and he knows all of my secrets (秘密).
My name is Linda. I have great interest in stamps. I have been collecting many kinds of stamps since three years ago. Most of the stamps are from my friends, they often help me to collect. I have collected over 300 different stamps so far and I have made a wonderful stamp collection by myself. It is full of the love of my friends.
Hi, I’m Frank. Look at the toy gun. lt was my first gun that my uncle gave me when I was five. I have got twelve guns from him so far, but this one is the most precious (珍贵的). We often play together on the weekend. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. I believe I can do it one day.
24．Lily’s toy bear is from ________.
A．his parents B．a volunteer C．his friends D．his uncle
25．Linda has been collecting stamps for ________.
A．one year B．two years C．three years D．four years
26．Frank wants to be ________.
A．a worker B．a teacher C．an actor D．a policeman
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The volunteer has become Lily’s best friend.
B．Linda’s friends helped her make a stamp collection.
C．Frank’s uncle gave him twelve guns.
D．Lily has many toys.
China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting. Here are six ones. We use ”pinyin “ here because ”pinyin“ is the Chinese spelling way or the characters. For example, ”fu“ is the “pinyin” for good luck. Chinese character ”fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up “fu” upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down “fu” means good luck since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for “come”.
“lu” is used to mean official’s (官员的) pay in old China, “shou” means a long life, age or birthday, “xi” means happiness. The doubled characters “xi” mean double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings (婚礼). “cai” means weal由 or money. Chinese often say “money can make a ghost turn a millstone (推磨)”. It is said money really can do a lot of things. But money can’t buy everything, “he” is an important part of Chinese culture and it means good relations with other people, when you have “it”, things will be a lot easier for you.
The top six lucky Chinese characters, fu, lu, shou, xi, cai, ne, are especially loved by Chinese people.
28．According to the passage, upside down “fu” means ________.
A．good luck comes B．happiness
C．wealth and money D．a long life and birthday
29．In the passage, Chinese people often put up on the front door at their weddings.
A．upside down ”cai“ B．doubled ”xi“ C．upside clown ”fu” D．upside “he”
30．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．”fu” B．“lu” C．“ci” D．“he”
31．The best title of the passage should be ________.
A．the Shape of Characters B．the Spelling of Characters
C．the Symbol of Characters D．the Progress of Characters
In the past, parents always asked their children to study hard and never let them do chores. It’s not good for the children’s overall development. Luckily, many parents have realized the importance of doing chores and begun to teach them to do it.
I think it’s responsible (有责任的) for the parents of every family to teach their children to do chores. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. For other families, asking children to do some chores can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children to do chores at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a program of chores and responsibilities (责任) when children are young.
Doing chores is helpful for children even very young ones. Doing some chores can teach children many important skills, such as working together and being responsible for what they do. Doing chores can also teach children to help others. The skills and value (价值) from doing chores will be good to children in their lives.
32．Parents always asked their children to ________ in the past.
A．do some chores B．help others C．study hard D．clean the house
33．The underlined word “overall” means “________”in Chinese.
A．独特的 B．全面的 C．有特点的 D．有经验的
34．From the last paragraph, we know that ________.
A．doing chores can teach children many skills
B．every child likes to do chores
C．doing chores won’t teach children anything
D．children should learn to do chores when they grow up
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Only study is children’s responsibility.
B．Children shouldn’t learn to do a lot of things in their life.
C．Parents shouldn’t ask children to do chores.
D．Doing some chores is good for children.
“I’m a helpless boy. I find that the older I grow, the less I talk with my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Zhang Hua from Chongqing.
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he was unhappy.
Another student, 14-year-old Yang Dan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
Do you have these problems Do you know how to deal with them A recent report says many teenagers have mental (心理的)and communication problems. Their troubles include being worried, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets(秘密).
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing, has the following advice for teenagers: First, talk to your parents or teachers often. They can give you some useful suggestions. Second, take part in group activities. Group activities can bring happiness to you and you can make new friends in it. Third, play sports. Playing sports is good for your body and your mind. Last, go to see a doctor if you really feel unhappy and unwell.
In a word, teenagers should be optimistic (乐观的)and positive (积极的). Face your own problems and solve them, then give yourself a happy junior high school life.
36．Yang Dan was afraid ________.
A．to take exams B．to talk with her parents
C．to take part in activities D．to talk with teacher
37．In the fifth paragraph, the expert give ________ pieces of advice.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
38．If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best
(①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6)
A．①;②③;④⑤;⑥ B．①;②③; ④; ⑤⑥
C．①②③; ④; ⑤; ⑥ D．①②; ③; ④; ⑤⑥
39．What is the writer’s purpose(目的)of writing this passage
A．To tell us how to get on with your parents.
B．To teach us what to do with our problems.
C．To tell us how to study well.
D．To tell us what our problems are.
四、补全对话7选5
阅读下列对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Alice! Have you ever been to the water park
B: ____40____ I remember it was really fun. ____41____
A: Do you want to go again with me
B: Sure. ____42____
A: Do you think we can ride our bikes there
B: Of course not. ____43____
A: How can we get there
B: ____44____ The subway station is near here.
A: OK. Let’s go together.
A．There were so many exciting things to do there.
B．No, I have never been there before.
C．We can take the subway.
D．I think that would be a great idea.
E．It’s very far from here.
F．We can take a bus to get there.
G．Yes, I have, but a long time ago.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
My name is Mary Brown. I worked as a volunteer in 2020, because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charities (慈善机构) to ask if they needed volunteers and the Sunshine Charity said yes. I was so glad and excited because volunteers there once cared for my father in the hospital.
Volunteering in the Sunshine Charity helped me know more about volunteering and I was surprised to find I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave away things and money. In this way, the Sunshine Charity can help more homeless people, sick people and disabled people. There were many people in the Sunshine Charity like me. Some people even gave up several months to help others in a year. I really enjoyed working with them. They often taught me patiently and told me how to solve problems. So I learned a lot from them and improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked there from July to September. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. I thought the life during volunteering was meaningful and unforgettable.
45．Did Mary like working in the Sunshine Charity
________________
46．How long did Mary work in the Sunshine Charity
________________
47．What did Mary think of other volunteers
________________
48．Can you give up several months to help others Why or Why not
________________
六、改写句子
49．They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
七、划线部分提问
50．Qomolangma is about 8848. 86 meters high. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________is Qomolangma
八、同义句转化
51．Jim arrived in Chongqing a week ago. (改为同义句)
Jim ________ ________ in Chongqing since a week ago.
九、完成句子
52．孩子不应该太依赖他们的父母。(完成译句)
Children shouldn’t ________ ________ their parents too much.
53．他们真的应该多吃水果和蔬菜, 这样他们才会健康。(完成译句)
They should really eat more fruit and vegetables ________ ________ they can be healthy.
十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
An Activity for Reading
Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. ____54____ the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are successful!
We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will ____55____ some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.
Activity: Read to me
It’s important to read to your children, and it’s also ____56____ to listen to them when they read to you.
What you’ll need: Books at your child’s reading level
What to do:
▲Read good books to your children. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their ____57____ and interest in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.
▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or ____58____ to read a full page.
▲Listen ____59____ when your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. This is another way to enjoy reading together.
▲If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her ____60____ some ways.
Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to ____61____ the meaning of the missing word.
Tell your child that you are proud (自豪) of his or her hard working.
十一、材料作文
62．初中生活已经过去近两年，你在这期间一定发生了很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件最难忘的事，结合以下要求写一篇英语作文。
参考要点：
1. 事件发生的时间及地点：
2. 事情发生时，你和你的朋友或家人正在做什么；
3. 这件事对你来说为什么难忘。
4. ……
要求：
1. 词数80-120词。
2. 文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你发生什么事了？——我得了重感冒。
考查冠词使用。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空为固定用法，使用定冠词the；第二空表泛指，表示“感冒”，catch a cold，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——李老师，今天谁到你办公室来了？——一个男孩来了。他在体育课上伤了他自己。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“He hurt…”可知，男孩伤了他自己。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——在我看来，它是这些书中最受欢迎的一本。
考查介词辨析。With和；among在……之中，指在三者及三者以上之间；In在……里面；between在两者之间。in my opinion“在我看来”，根据“the most popular one”可知，使用最高级，应该是在三者或是三者以上，故使用among，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——他们可能因为大雨而推迟篮球赛。——真遗憾！
考查动词短语。put off拖迟；put on穿上；put up张贴；put down写下；根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，因为下雨可能会拖迟篮球赛，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：真遗憾，我已经快三年没回老家了。
考查名词辨析。joy高兴；surprise惊奇，诧异；shame羞耻，惭愧；excitement兴奋，刺激。根据“I haven’t been back hometown for almost three years”可知，三年没回老家应该是很遗憾，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们高兴起来。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。此处表示目的，用动词不定式，排除AD；动词+副词短语中，代词要放中间，cheer them up“使他们高兴起来”。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上的最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“one of the...”可知此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，故空格一处用最高级；根据“than”可知空二处用比较级。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在哪里？——我和我父亲在家里下棋。
考查过去进行时。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，强调过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时；故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你擅长说英语吗？——不，我说的不好，尽管我已经学习了两年了。
考查并列连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就……；although尽管；so that以便。根据空前“I can’t speak well”和“I have learned it for two years”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，故应该使用although，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我能邀请我的朋友来参加我的聚会吗？——不，你不能。你星期一有个考试。
考查情景交际。Yes. Here you are是的。给你；Yes, sure.是的，可以；No problem没问题；No, you can’t不，你不能。根据“You have a test on Monday”可知，周一有考试，所以不能参加聚会，故选D。
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人今年夏天参观城市中心游乐园的情况。
11．句意：我记得那是一个阳光明媚的一天。remember记住；consider考虑；imagine想象；believe相信。根据“I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer”可知，作者曾经和父母一起去过游乐园，因此是记得那天的具体情况和天气，故选A。
12．句意：大多数人们都带着照相机，他们想拍一些照片。tickets票；cameras相机；food食物；pictures相片。根据“they wanted to take some photos”可知，因为想要拍照片，所以应该带着照相机，故选B。
13．句意：游乐园内有许多美妙的游乐设施，比如水上游乐设施，过山车和观光火车。instead of取代；according to根据；as well as也；such as比如。根据“Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides”和“water rides, a roller coaster”可知，这里应该是举例说明游乐园里的设施，故选D。
14．句意：我的父母喜欢观光火车载着乘客在游乐园里转悠。fixed维修；liked喜欢；invented发明；collected收集。根据“I liked water rides”可知，后面说的是作者喜欢的项目，前面说明的应该是作者父母喜欢的项目，故选B。
15．句意：他们感觉非常放松。He他；She她；They他们；We我们。根据“My parents liked sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park”可知，作者的父母喜欢乘坐观光火车，这让他们感觉非常放松，指代作者的父母，使用“他们”，故选C。
16．句意：除非你在水中旅行，否则你无法想象自己有多兴奋。if如果；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“You can’t imagine how excited you feel…you travel through the water”可知，前后两句之间是条件关系，故选C。
17．句意：过山车很受大人和小孩的欢迎。rapid快速的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的。根据“A lot of people were waiting to get on”可知，很多人都等着坐过山车，所以说明过山车很受欢迎，故选B。
18．句意：但是他们中的一些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了！shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“after getting off the roller coaster”结合常识可知，过山车是一种很刺激的游乐设施，因此有些人坐完过山车感到很刺激难以站起来，故选D。
19．句意：我们度过了愉快的一天，我很想再去游乐园。fun有趣的；terrible可怕的；hard艰难的；quiet安静的。根据“I would love to visit the amusement park again”可知，作者想要再去一次，证明这次旅行非常愉快有趣，故选A。
20．句意：这是一个与家人共度一天的完美地方。story故事；time时间；act动作；place地方。该句中的it指代的是amusement park，可知这是一个地方，故选D。
21．C
22．B
23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒这种疾病，和解决感冒的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“but your body is actually “eating” the virus.”可知，当你感冒时，你的身体正在杀死病毒，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever”可知，人们通过喝鸡汤、喝热水或是热牛奶、吃药来解决感冒问题，一共三种方式，故选B。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了感冒这种疾病和应对感冒的方法，所以这篇文章应该出现在医生的来信中，故选B。
24．B
25．C
26．D
27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了莉莉、琳达、弗兰克三个人的重要的礼物。
24．细节理解题。根据“A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me.”可知，莉莉的玩具熊来自于一名志愿者，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I have been collecting many kinds of stamps since three years ago.”可知，琳达收集邮票已经有3年了，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Being a policeman like him is always my dream”可知，弗兰克梦想成为警察，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“I have got twelve guns from him so far”可知，弗兰克的叔叔给了他十二把枪。故选C。
28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国一些传统的字符和它们的意义，以及使用的场合。
28．细节理解题。根据“The upside down “fu” means good luck since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for “come””可知，倒置的福代表好运到来，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The doubled characters “xi” mean double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings”可知，双喜通常会出现在婚礼上，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“But money can’t buy everything, “he” is an important part of Chinese culture and it means good relations with other people, when you have “it”, things will be a lot easier for you.”可知，这其中的it，指代的的是前半句中出现的“he”，故选D。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了中国传统的一些字符和它们代表的意义，所以最佳标题是“字符的符号”，故选C。
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做家务对孩子成长的好处。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the past, parents always asked their children to study hard and never let them do chores”可知，过去，父母总是要求孩子努力学习，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“In the past, parents always asked their children to study hard and never let them do chores”可知，过去父母总是要求孩子好好学习而不让他们做家务，因此这应该是对孩子的全面发展没有好处，所以划线单词应该是“全面的”，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Doing some chores can teach children many important skills”可知，做一些家务可以教孩子许多重要的技能，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了做家务对孩子成长的好处，故选D。
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年普遍存在着心理和沟通问题，面对这种情况，专家给出了相应的建议，作者也建议孩子们要保持乐观，努力解决问题。
36．细节理解题。根据“Another student, 14-year-old Yang Dan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.”可知，杨丹害怕考试，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“First, talk to your parents or teachers…feel unhappy and unwell.”可知，专家给出了四条建议，故选D。
38．篇章结构题。文章前三段分别介绍了三个学生面对的心理和沟通问题，第四段对前三段的情况进行了总结，第五段是专家给出解决问题的建议，第六段是作者提出的建议。所以文章的结构应该是①②③；④；⑤；⑥。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先是说明了青少年存在心理和沟通问题，随后给出了解决青少年心理和沟通问题的方法，作者建议青少年也要保持乐观，努力解决问题，所以本文主要告诉我们应该如何处理我们的问题，故选B。
40．G
41．A
42．D
43．E
44．C
【解析】40．根据“Have you ever been to the water park”和“I remember it was really fun”可知，爱丽丝去过水上乐园，选项G“是的，我去过，但是在很久以前。”符合语境，故选G。
41．根据“I remember it was really fun”可知，后句应该是介绍水上乐园有意思的原因，选项A“那里有很多令人兴奋的事情要做。”符合语境，故选A。
42．根据“Do you want to go again with me ”和“Sure”可知，用肯定的回答回应对方的邀请，选项D“我认为这将是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“Do you think we can ride our bikes there”和“Of course not”可知，回答不能骑车去那里，空处句子要进一步解释为什么不能骑车去那里，选项E“离这里很远。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“How can we get there”和“The subway station is near here”可知，回答如何能到达那里，应该是乘坐地铁过去，因为地铁站很近，选项C“我们可以坐地铁”符合语境，故选C。
45．Yes./Yes, she did.
46．For three months.
47．She thought they were friendly and helpful/patient.
48．Yes, I can. Because it can not only help others but also can make me happy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在Sunshine Charity做志愿者的经历以及作者的感受。
45．根据“I was surprised to find I really enjoyed doing it”可知作者喜欢在Sunshine Charity工作，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
46．根据“I worked there from July to September”可知作者从7月到9月在Sunshine Charity工作，一共三个月。故填For three months.
47．根据“They often taught me patiently and told me how to solve problems”可知其他志愿者经常耐心地教作者，告诉作者如何解决问题，所以作者觉得他们非常友好、有帮助、耐心。故填She thought they were friendly and helpful/patient.
48．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我愿意帮助别人，因为它不仅能帮助其他人，也能让我开心。故填Yes, I can. Because it can not only help others but also can make me happy.
49． weren’t reading
【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他们正在图书馆看书。句子含有be动词，变否定句时在be动词后加not，were not=weren’t。故填weren’t；reading。
50． How high
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8848.86米。划线部分表示高度，用how high进行提问，故填How；high。
51． has been
【详解】句意：吉姆一周以前到达了重庆。根据原句可知，同义句的意思可以改为“吉姆在重庆已经待了一周了”，该句使用现在完成时，主语是Jim，故使用has been in“待在某地”，故填has；been。
52． depend on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“依赖”，depend on“依赖”，情态动词should’t后接动词原形，故填depend；on。
53． so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“以便、因此”，so that“以便、因此”，故填so；that。
54．If
55．invite##ask
56．important
57．skills
58．her
59．carefully
60．in
61．guess
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个关于阅读的活动。
54．句意：如果读者看完一本书后又要看另一本书，你就知道你成功了！“the reader finishes one book and asks for another”是“you know you are successful”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
55．句意：今年暑假，我们将邀请一些家庭参加“读者”活动，大声朗读自己喜欢的诗歌或书籍，分享自己的阅读心得。根据“we will...some families to the program ‘Readers’ ”可知，邀请一些家庭参加活动，invite/ask“邀请”，用在will后，用动词原形，故填invite/ask。
56．句意：给你的孩子读书很重要，当他们给你读书时，听他们说话也很重要。根据“It’s important to read to your children”及“also”可知此处指也很重要。故填important。
57．句意：为孩子大声朗读的父母正在培养孩子的阅读技能和兴趣。根据“Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their...and interest in reading.”可知，是培养孩子们的阅读技能和兴趣，skill“技能”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填skills。
58．句意：如果你的孩子通过大声朗读变得更容易，你可以让他或她阅读一整页。根据“you can ask him or...to read a full page”可知，此处表示男或女两种性别，在动词后作宾语用宾格，故填her。
59．句意：孩子读书时要仔细听。根据“Listen...when your child reads.”可知，仔细听，用副词carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。
60．句意：如果你的孩子阅读有困难，你可以在某些方面帮助他或她。in some ways“在某些方面”，故填in。
61．句意：让孩子跳过单词，阅读剩下的单词，然后试着猜出所缺单词的意思。根据“Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to...the meaning of the missing word.”可知，是猜词义，guess“猜”，try to do sth“试着做某事”，故填guess。
62．例文：
How time flies! It’s almost two years since I came to the junior high school. Many things happened to me during the two years. But I never forget one of them.
It was a Saturday morning. The weather was fine. My classmate Li Lei and I went to the countryside to have a picnic by bus. The bus was full of people. When we were on the bus, we were talking happily. Then an old woman got on the bus. I wanted to give my seat to the old woman, but I was afraid others thought I wanted to get thanks. I looked around. Most people were looking out of the windows and some were sleeping. Suddenly a little boy stood up and made room for the woman when I was thinking. I felt very ashamed and regretted. I was not as good as a little boy.
I will remember the thing. From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who need help. If everyone try to help others, the world will become much more beautiful.
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，要求按汉语提示写一件最难忘的事，要补充要点，适当发挥，仔细观看写作要求。
写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去进行时描述场景；描述故事时，场景描写要细致；故事发生的时间、地点、人们在做什么、为什么难忘却等要叙述完整，保证条理清楚。
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