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四川省成都市青羊区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．In this fairy tale, there was ________ European emperor who only wore _______ underwear walking outside.
A．a, an B．an, an C．the, a
2．—Would you like some tea or coffee
—________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
3．The earlier we learn to be independent, ________ it is for our future.
A．the later B．the worse C．the better
4．Nowadays, so many students are under pressure. I think parents need to think about ________ kids’ after-school classes.
A．cutting off B．cutting out C．cutting up
5．He walked home _________ because his friend told him he failed the exam again.
A．in silence B．in surprise C．in excitement
6．We’ll finally win the fight against the air pollution _________ we never give up.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as
7．Cindy __________ help the young, but now she often volunteers in an old people’s home.
A．used to B．was used to C．as long as
8．—Did you see a man passing by just now
—No, I _________ a newspaper.
A．am reading B．was reading C．will read
9．—Will you go to Jerry’s party this Friday evening
—I haven’t decided yet. If you go, _________ .
A．so will I B．neither do I C．neither will I
10．―Mom, could I go to the movies with Jenny tonight
—__________. It’s not right for girls to stay out late.
A．That’s for sure B．No problem C．I’m afraid you can’t
二、补全对话5选5
A: Sam, why didn’t you go home with Tony this afternoon
B: ____11____
A: What happened
B: I laughed at him this afternoon.
A: ____12____
B: He looked silly while singing for us at the class show. ____13____ Was it a big deal
A: I’m afraid so. ____14____
B: It seems I’m wrong. What should I do
A: Just say sorry to him if you don’t want to lose a friend.
B: But it’s not easy for me to do so face to face.
A: _____15_____
B: That’s a good idea. Thank you!
A．Why did you do that
B．Maybe you can write him a letter.
C．I couldn’t help laughing because of that.
D．How will you feel if your friend laughs at you
E．He left for home alone after school without telling me.
三、完形填空
In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got a pearl（珍珠）from the river. It was so unusual that he decided to sell it.
__16__ he went to the market, he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with valuable stones and beautiful feathers（羽毛）. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for __17__ money if it has a good-looking box.” Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.
A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He __18__ the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu.
“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself, ” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away __19__.
The man from State Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl ”
Some people may choose in a ___20___ way because they judge things only by how they look.
16．A．Then B．After C．Before
17．A．less B．much C．more
18．A．took out B．threw away C．took up
19．A．suddenly B．cheerfully C．nervously
20．A．clever B．wrong C．typical
I used to see a guy on my train to work every morning. He always sat alone, never __21__ with anyone and never watched movies through his cellphone.
About eight days ago, I noticed he was doing a video call with a friend and using sign language. After he ended the __22__ , he looked so sad. I thought I should say something to cheer him up or just __23__ if he was okay; but we were __24__ to understand each other. The only thing I could do was to put my hand on his shoulder and smile. I felt so helpless and sorry how __25__ he must be.
From then on, I started staying up several hours a night after work to learn American Sign Language from some videos I found online.
This morning, I said “__26__” to him for the first time and asked him how he was by using sign language. The shocked smile on his face made all the __27__ nights and tired days worthwhile（值得的）. __28__ it wasn’t n big deal, he happily took his phone out, typed in a message and handed me the phone. It just said “ __29__”。
It was the last encounter（相遇）we had on the __30__ and 1 haven’t met another person who uses sign language since then. However, I really appreciate（慈谢）how he helped me become a better person.
21．A．competed B．compared C．communicated
22．A．trip B．work C．call
23．A．ask B．tell C．guess
24．A．similar B．sure C．unable
25．A．bored B．lonely C．independent
26．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry
27．A．late B．peaceful C．silly
28．A．Because B．Since C．Though
29．A．see you B．I love you C．thank you
30．A．train B．bus C．plane
四、阅读判断
While long-distance travel is not a top choice because of the COVID-19, camping gets more popular for people living in cities.
A report showed that during the May Day holiday in 2022, searches about camping increased by 117 percent compared with April. Forests and islands were the two most popular places. Ji Nan went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. She said camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities for good health. “At the some time, it can bring friends together and close, ”she added.
The growing popularity has also increased the need for camping things, such as tents, outdoor tables and chairs and sleeping bags. That's good news for businessmen.
However, the need for campsite is greater than the available places. “Everywhere is full and there is a lent every several meters. ”a tourist said. Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. In the campsite, some of the grassland is getting harder and harder without grass on it because of too much foot traffic. Trash, like bamboo barbecue（烧烤）sticks and disposable（一次性的）plates, could be seen everywhere.
The government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
31．People would like to go camping instead of traveling for away because of COVID-19.
32．Ji Nan talked about three advantages（优点）about her camping experience in the mountains.
33．The popularity of camping is not only good for business but also for local environment.
34．There are more and more available campsites for tourists to choose from.
35．The writer thinks government should play a role in the development of camping.
五、阅读单选
Come to get books at a great price and support a charity(慈善机构)
*You’re welcomed to give away books for all ages.
*Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows.
Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US $2. 99 (used) Albie has always been an “almost”. He’s almost good at sports. He’s almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he’s not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this “almost” boy.
This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamaki, Canada $5. 83(used) Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose’s friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose’s mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. It’s really a summer of sadness and growing.
The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L. Holm, US $1. 06(used) Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie’s grandfather, a scientist who’s always been crazy about immortality(永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie’s grandpa Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie
36．Who is the writer of the book Absolutely Almost!A．Lisa Graff. B．Mariko Tamaki. C．Jennifer L. Holm.
37．A middle school student wants to read some stories about family relationship and growing up, which book is a better choice
A．Absolutely Almost. B．This One Summer. C．The Fourteenth Goldfish.
38．What are the same features for the three books
① They are all second-hand books. ②They were written by American writers.
③They are all best sellers. ④They are good books for children.
A．①② B．③④ C．①④
39．What can we know about Ellie from the book
A．She wanted her life to stay the same. B．Her goldfish and her old friends died.
C．The strange boy used to be her grandpa.
40．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A．You can only give away books for teenagers at the book fair.
B．The book fair will be held at the City Halt.
C．Buying books at this fair may help a charity.
When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill Let’s learn something about it.
Face-changing is an unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan. It is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.
It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary. Later, it developed into a famous art form.
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it.
Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. The skill pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread (线). The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly. This skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World record.
Do you like this traditional skill
41．Why did the ancient people paint their faces
A．To make their faces colorful and beautiful.
B．To develop the famous art form.
C．To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves.
42．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese
A．独特的 B．生动的 C．著名的
43．How many skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
44．What do the performers need to do first when they perform the pulling skill of face-changing
A．They need to spread some special paint on the face first.
B．They need to blow a small box full of cosmetic powders.
C．They need to tie the pieces of the facial makeups with a thin thread.
45．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Face-changing Performers
B．The Traditional Skill in Sichuan Opera
C．Intangible Cultural Heritages — Sichuan Opera
六、根据首字母填空
46．Most people hold different o________ about whether Yugong should move the mountain in his old way.
47．The popularity of Chengdu has r_________ a lot because we’ve made so many achievements these years.
48．T__________ of soldiers died in the war between Russia and Ukraine.
49．Many people are strongly a_________ building a factory in the small town because of the pollution.
50．It’s hard to believe that a d__________ girl with only one arm can play basketball so well.
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A: Hello, this is Mario speaking. Is that Jimmy
B: Yes! It’s Jimmy here. Mario, are you feeling better now I heard many ____51____ on the bus you took last Tuesday got hurt because of a speeding car.
A: Yes. Thanks. I feel much better now, but still ____52____. Sometimes I had bad dreams at night.
B: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that how did that happen
A: Our bus ran very slowly when suddenly a track rushed from the ____53____ direction. They knocked into each other ____54____ with a big sound and then my leg was badly hurt.
B: ____55____ may happen every day. No matter what we are going to do, safety comes first.
A: Yes. We should not only take care of ourselves, but also exercise to stay strong and healthy.
B: Exactly! You know weeks ago, Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, ____56____ in catching the eye of people across our country online by giving people personal training class on Douyin.
A: Yes. I’m wondering why he is so popular with people.
B: There are lots of reasons. Firstly, the epidemic（疫情）has made it much ____57____ for people to go to fitness corners（健身中心）than before, so simple exercises at home is a very good choice.
A: But it’s not easy for people to keep on doing sports in real life, how can they finish that online
B: Because of livestream（直播）. When watching the livestream, people will keep ____58____ with others by messages. They feel like they are working out with many people, which ____59____ them to keep going until the last minute.
A: Yes. How could we refuse a star singer as a personal trainer
B: You’re right. Dancing to music like A Herbalist’s Manual（本草纲目）is tiring but relaxing. His training class is ____60____ in ten minutes, I’ll put on my sports suit! I hope you could be better soon. Then we can be “Will Liu Boys,” together!
A: Thank you! I really hope so.
八、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。
decide; end; explain; find; imagine; little; much; satisfy; silence; something; start; strange
Matthew Cuthbert was on his way to Bright River on his horse and carriage. He was a quiet man who didn’t speak much, especially to ___61___. So he enjoyed the journey and the smell of the apple trees ___62___. He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5:30 train which he’d come for. Matthew asked the station manager if it would ___63___ wrong.
“It has arrived for half an hour already,” answered the manager. “There was only one passenger. You’ll have no trouble ___64___ her. She’s sitting over there.”
“I don’t understand. I’m not expecting a girl,” said Matthew, “It’s a boy that I’ve come for.”
“Guess there’s some mistake,” he said “Talk to the girl. She’s very good at talking. That’s for sure.” Matthew wasn’t ___65___ with the answer, but he still went on to the girl. Her face was small and thin. Her big green eyes looked back at him. Matthew began walking over and ___66___ the conversation.
“I suppose you’re Mr. Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables ” she said in a clear, sweet voice.
“I’m Anne, I’m so glad to see you. I was afraid you weren’t coming and I ___67___ all the things that might have happened to you. If you didn’t come for me tonight, my ___68___ will be going down the road to that cherry tree at the comer, climbing up it and staying all night. I wouldn’t be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree, don’t you think ” This girl was different.
“I’m sorry I’m late” he gave his ___69___ shyly. “Come on. Give me your bag.”
As they rode home, Anne talked on and on. Normally, too much talking would make Matthew angry, but from Anne, he felt he minded ____70____.
“Oh, you can talk as much as you like. I don’t mind,” said Matthew.
“Oh, I’m so glad. I know you and I are going to get along fine.”
(From Anne of Green Gables)
九、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）。
A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. Bullying is a common situation at school. Here are some ways for children to solve bullying problems.
___71___ When someone says something bad about you, say something positive to yourself. Remind yourself of your positive attitude（态度）.
Tell the bully how you feel, why you feel the way you do. and what you want the bully to do. ___72___.
Don’t reward the bully with tears. The bully wants to hurt your feelings, so act like his name-calling（辱骂）and taunts（嘲弄）don’t hurt. You can do this. For example, when the bully calls you “fatty”, look at his eyes and say, “ ___73___ ” Then walk off with confidence.
Follow your instincts. If the bully wants your homework, and you think he might hurt you, give him your work and walk off. Then tell an adult what happened.
Don’t expect to be mistreated（虐待）. When walking toward a group of children, think of them as being nice to you, and do your best to be friendly. ___74___
___75___ Finally, it’s up to parents to help a young child solve bullying. Help him learn how to make smart choices and take action when he feels hurt or sees another child being bullied.
A．You are faller than me.
B．Take actions to stop bullying.
C．Don’t let a bully make you feel bad.
D．I do need to start getting more exercise.
E．Learn to do this in a calm and determined（坚定地）voice.
F．Most importantly,treat others the way you want to be treated.
十、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。
ID cards around the world
In the US, there is no national-level ID card. We usually just use our driver’s licenses, since each state accepts them. If you don’t learn to drive, your state can give you an official (正式的) ID card that looks similar to a driver’s license. Don’t worry, though. If you visit another state, your ED will be also adjoined (承认). This means, for example, that you can drive in California with a license from New York. For national-level identification, passports are common. However, most people in the US do not have a passport.
Australia does not have a national identity card. There are various forms of ID that can be used to confirm someone’s identity. The most common is a driver’s license. An Australian driver’s license includes your full name, date of birth, current address and headshot (头部特写) photo. The majority of Australian adults have one. If you don’t have a license, you can apply for a Proof of Age card or a Keypass ID．Of course, an Australian Passport works, too. Another form of ID is a Medicare card, but it only has your name and card number. Medicare is like China’s social insurance (保险) system. All Australians have access to it.
In the UK, we don’t have ID cards. To book a hotel room or visit the doctor, we only need to provide our phone number and name. The only situation in which someone would have to show ID would be to prove their age. An example of this may be if they want to watch a scary film at the cinema. In this situation, we most commonly use our driver’s licenses, sometimes even our passports. If you haven’t learned to drive yet, you can apply for a provisional (临时的) driver’s license that can be used as an ID．This is the document you need to learn bow to drive.
76．________
77．________
78．________
79．________
80．________
十一、书信作文
81．Sunday Mail Magazine正在征集来稿，假如你是李华，你做了一项关于“父母是否同意孩子做志愿者”的调查，请你根据图表内容，写信投稿，汇报调查结果，并表达出你自己的观点及理由。
比例 意愿 原因
85% 赞同 1.可以学会关爱他人 2.能学会团队合作、与他人相处
15% 反对 1.浪费时间，影响学习 2.担心活动中的安全问题
你的观点 …… 1.…… 2.……
要求∶
1.文章应涵盖所有要点。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
3.词数：100词左右。
参考词汇：influence影响
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：在这个童话故事中，有一位只穿内衣的欧洲皇帝走在外面。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；空格1指“一个欧洲皇帝”，空格2指“穿着内衣”，都表示泛指，用不定冠词；European 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；underwear以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——任何一种都可以，我不介意。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I don’t mind.”及“is”可知，任意一个都可以。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们越早学会独立，对我们的未来就越好。
考查形容词辨析。later后来的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据“The earlier we learn to be independent”可知，越早学会独立应该对我们是有好处的。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：如今，很多学生面临着压力。我认为父母应该考虑取消孩子的课外班。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut out停止；cut up切碎。根据“Nowadays, so many students arc under pressure”可知学生压力有很大，要停止一些课外班，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：他默默地走回家，因为他的朋友告诉他他又考试不及格了。
考查介词短语。in silence默默地；in surprise惊讶地；in excitement激动地。根据“because his friend told him he failed the exam again.”可知，他又考试不及格，所以应该心情低落，默默地走回家。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：只要我们永不放弃，我们将最终赢得与空气污染的斗争。
考查从属连词。even though即使；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。根据“we never give up”可知，此处是“We’ll finally win the fight against the air pollution”的条件，使用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：辛迪过去常常帮助年轻人，但现在她经常在养老院做志愿者。
考查used to短语。used to do过去常常做；was used to do被用来做某事；as long as只要。根据“Cindy …help the young, but now she often volunteers in an old people’s home.”可知，but后叙述现在情况，则对应的but前叙述过去的情况。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你刚才看见一个人路过吗？——没有，我刚在看报纸。
考查动词时态。根据“Did you see a man passing by just now ”和“No, I …a newspaper.”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在做的事情，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期五晚上你会去参加杰瑞的派对吗？——我还没决定。如果你去，我也去。
考查部分倒装。根据“I haven’t decided yet. If you go, ...”可知，此处表示后者也会像前者一样做，用“So+助动词+主语”结构表示，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能和珍妮一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。 女孩子在外面呆到很晚是不对的。
考查情景交际。That’s for sure 那是肯定的；No problem没问题；I’m afraid you can’t恐怕不行；根据“It’s not right for girls to stay out late”可知此处是“妈妈不同意她夜间出门”。故选C。
11．E
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．B
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。Tony由于Sam嘲笑自己而生气。在A的劝导下，Sam决定给Tony写一封道歉信。
11．根据”Sam, why didn’t you go home with Tony this afternoon ”可知是询问为什么没和Tony一起回家。故选E”放学后他独自回家没有告诉我“符合题意。故选E。
12．根据”I laughed at him this afternoon.“可知，Sam向A说自己嘲笑Tony了，故A要询问原因。选项A”为什么你要那么做？“符合题意。故选A。
13．根据”He looked silly while singing for us at the class show.“可知Sam说Tony向我们唱歌时看起来很傻，故应该是他忍不住笑了。选项C”所以我忍不住笑了。“符合题意，故选C。
14．根据” I’m afraid so.“可知，Sam知道自己错了，故猜测是A的话让Sam意识到自己错了。选项D”如果你的朋友嘲笑你，你是什么感受？“符合题意，故选D。
15．根据”But it’s not easy for me to do so face to face.“知，Sam不好意思当面向Tony道歉，故A给他建议写信道歉。选项B”也许你可以给他写封信“符合题意。故选B。
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
【导语】本文讲述的是“买椟还珠”的故事。
16．句意：在他去市场之前，他在家里做了一个木箱，用贵重的石头和漂亮的羽毛装饰它。
Then然后；After之后；Before之前。根据“he made a wooden box at home ”可知在家里做了一个木箱是在去市场之前，故选C。
17．句意：如果珍珠有一个好看的盒子，我就会把它卖得更高的钱。
less更少；much许多；more更多。根据“ if it has a good-looking box”可知盒子好看，价格就可以卖得更高，故选C。
18．句意：他把珍珠拿出来还给了楚国人。
took out拿出；threw away扔走；took up占据。根据“gave it back to the man from State Chu.”可知是指这个郑国人把珍珠从盒子里拿出来，故选A。
19．句意：他付了钱，高高兴兴地走了。
suddenly突然；cheerfully高兴地；nervously紧张地。根据上文“He liked the box”可知郑国人很喜欢这个盒子，所以买到手了很高兴，故选B。
20．句意：有些人可能会选择错误的方式，因为他们只根据事物的外观来判断事物。
clever聪明；wrong错误的；typical经典的。本文讲述的是“买椟还珠”的故事，郑国人觉得盒子漂亮，却忽略了珍珠的珍贵，这是错误的。这个故事用来比喻取舍不当，次要的东西比主要的还要好，故选B。
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前每天都在火车上看到一个人，他不会说话，和人交流是用手语，一次作者看到他很伤心，想安慰他，但是他们互相不理解，所以作者每天下班后学习手语，并用手语向对方问好，对方非常高兴，向作者表达感谢。
21．句意：他总是一个人坐着，从不和任何人交流，也从不通过手机看电影。
competed竞争；compared比较；communicated交流。根据“sat alone”可知这个男人不和人说话，故选C。
22．句意：打完电话后，他看起来很伤心。
trip旅行；work工作；call打电话。根据上文“a video call”可知是打电话，故选C。
23．句意：我想我应该说点什么让他高兴起来，或者只是问问他是否还好。
ask问；tell告诉；guess猜测。根据“if he was okay”（是否他还好）可知这句话应该是问出来的，故选A。
24．句意：但我们无法理解对方。
similar相似的；sure确定的；unable不能的。根据“but ”表示转折可知，此处是表示不能理解对方，故选C。
25．句意：我感到很无助，很遗憾他一定很孤独。
bored无聊的；lonely孤独的；independent独立的。根据“I felt so helpless and sorry how...he must be.”结合上文这个男人使用手语，以及作者和对方都不能理解对方的意思，可知男人是孤独的，故选B。
26．句意：今天早上，我第一次和他“打招呼”，用手语问他怎么样了。
goodbye再见；hello你好；sorry抱歉的。根据“This morning”可知早上见面打招呼，故选B。
27．句意：他脸上震惊的笑容让所有的深夜和劳累的日子都变得有意义了。
late晚的；peaceful平静的；silly愚蠢的。根据“nights and tired days”可知是指深夜，late符合语境，故选A。
28．句意：虽然不是什么大事，但他很高兴地拿出手机，输入了一条信息，然后把手机递给了我。
Because因为；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“it wasn't n big deal, he happily took his phone out, typed in n message and handed me the phone”可知前后暗含转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
29．句意：上面只显示着“谢谢”。
see you回头见；I love you我爱你；thank you谢谢。根据“he happily”结合作者用心学美国手语向他打招呼可知，对方表示感谢，故选C。
30．句意：那是我们在火车上的最后一次见面，从那以后我再没有遇到过会用手语的人。
train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据上文“I used to see a guy on my train to work every morning.”可知是在火车上，故选A。
31．A
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．A
【导语】本文讲述了在新冠疫情期间，长途旅行并不是最好的选择，而野营在过去的三年里成了一种新的旅游趋势。
31．细节理解题。根据“While long-distance travel is not a top choice because of the CO VID-19, camping gets more popular for people living in cities.”可知，由于新冠疫情人们更愿意野营而不是长途旅行。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据“She said camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities for good health. ‘At the some time, it can bring friends together and close,’ she added.”可知，霁楠讲了她在山中野营的三大好处。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment.”可知，野营并不总是对当地环境有好处。故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。根据“The government needs to provide more green space for tourists...”可知，政府需要提供更多的野营地，说明现在野营地数量太少。故答案为B。
35．推理判断题。根据“The government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping.”可知，作者认为政府应该在促进野营发展方面发挥作用。故答案为A。
36．A
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．C
【导语】本文介绍了书展在出售二手书，在这里买书是为了支持慈善机构。介绍了三本书的主要内容。
36．细节理解题。根据“Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff”可知，Lisa Graff是这本书的作者。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose’s friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose’s mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. It’s really a summer of sadness and growing.”可知，可以读这本书“This One Summer”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US $2. 99 (used)”，“This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamaki, Canada $5. 83(used)”，“The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L. Holm, US $1. 06(used)”和三本书的内容简介可知，它们都是二手书，并且它们是儿童读物。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish.”可知，她希望自己的生活保持不变。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Come to get books at a great price and support a charity(慈善机构)”可知，在这个展览会上买书可能会对慈善事业有所帮助。故选C。
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。
41．细节理解题。根据“To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary.”可知，古人画脸是为了吓跑危险的动物和保护自己。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“Face-changing is n unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage in Sichuan. ”可知，变脸是四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活。unique表示“独特的”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Generally speaking, there arc three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it.”可知，文章中提到了四种变脸技巧。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The skill pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread. The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly.”可知，当他们表演变脸的技巧时，他们首先需要用细线把面部化妆的碎片绑起来。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。B选项“川剧的传统技艺”符合本文标题。故选B。
46．(o)pinions
【详解】句意：对于愚公是否应该按照他的老方法移山，大多数人持有不同的观点。根据首字母和句意可知，此处指观点，opinion“观点”，different+名词复数。故填(o)pinions。
47．(r)isen
【详解】句意：成都的知名度已经提高了很多，因为这些年我们取得了很多成就。根据“The popularity of Chengdu has r…a lot because we’ve made so many achievements these years.”可知，此处指知名度已经提高了很多，rise“提高”，has后跟过去分词。故填(r)isen。
48．(T)housands
【详解】句意：数千名士兵死于俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争。此处指Thousands of“成千上万，数千”，后跟名词复数。故填(T)housands。
49．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：由于污染问题，许多人强烈反对在这个小镇上建工厂。根据“because of the pollution”可知此处指“因为污染强烈反对建工厂”；against“反对”。故填(a)gainst。
50．(d)isabled
【详解】句意：很难相信一个只有一只胳膊的残疾女孩能打篮球打得这么好。根据“with only one arm”可知，是个残疾女孩，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(d)isabled。
51．passengers
52．scared##afraid##fearful##frightened##uneasy
53．opposite
54．heavily##terribly##badly##seriously
55．Accidents
56．succeeded
57．harder
58．communicating
59．encourages##leads##helps
60．coming##starting##beginning
【导语】本文是Mario和Jimmy的一段对话，由一场交通事故谈到安全健康的重要性，并且一起相约参加刘畊宏的在线锻炼课程。
51．根据“many...got hurt because of a speeding car.”可知，此处是指公共汽车上有很多人因为超速行驶而受伤。passenger“乘客”，名词；many后跟名词复数形式。故填passengers。
52．根据“I feel much better now, but still...Sometimes I had bad dreams at night.”可知，晚上有时候会做恶梦，所以是仍然很害怕的/不安的。scared/afraid/fearful/frightened“害怕的”。uneasy“不安的。故填scared/afraid/fearful/frightened/uneasy。
53．根据“Our bus ran very slowly when suddenly a track rushed from the...direction.”可知，此处是指一条铁轨从相反的方向冲了过来。opposite“相反的”，形容词修饰其后的名词“direction”。故填opposite。
54．根据“They knocked into each other...”可知，此处是指撞得很严重/厉害。空处需用副词形式修饰前面的动词“knocked”。heavily“沉重地”；terribly/badly/seriously“严重地”。故填heavily/terribly/badly/seriously。
55．根据“may happen every day.”可知，事故每天都可能发生。accident“事故”，名词；此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填Accidents。
56．根据“I’m wondering why he is so popular with people.”可知，此处是指成功地在网上引起了全国人民的关注。固定短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；再根据“You know weeks ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填succeeded。
57．根据“the epidemic（疫情）has made it much...for people to go to fitness corners（健身中心）than before,”可知，此处是指疫情让人们去健身中心比以前更难了。hard“艰难的”，形容词；much修饰形容词比较级。故填harder。
58．根据“They feel like they are working out with many people,”可知，此处是指与他人交流。communicate“沟通”，动词；keep doing sth.“保持做某事”。故填communicating。
59．根据“them to keep going until the last minute.”可知，此处是指鼓励/带领/帮助人们坚持到最后一刻。encourage“鼓励”/lead“带领”/help“帮助”，动词；空前which指代前面一个句子，动词需用三单形式。故填encourages/leads/helps。
60．根据“His training class is...in ten minutes, I’ll put on my sports suit!”可知，此处是指刘畊宏的训练课程马上就要开始了。come“来”/start“开始”/begin“开始”，动词；此处需用现在分词形式，与空前“is”构成现在进行时。故填coming/starting/beginning。
61．strangers
62．silently
63．anything
64．finding
65．satisfied
66．started
67．was imagining##imagined## have imagined
68．decision
69．explanation
70．less
【导语】本文讲述了沉默寡言的马修本想领养一个男孩，到车站后才发现是一个女孩，善良的马修被乐观聪明喋喋不休的安妮所打动，最终把她带回家的故事。
61．句意：他是一个安静的人，不怎么说话，尤其是和陌生人。根据“especially to”和备选词汇可知，这里应该填陌生人，因此选strange；此处陌生人泛指一类人，因此要变成名词复数strangers。故填strangers。
62．句意：所以他便默默地享受着这趟旅程和苹果树的味道。根据上文“He was a quiet man”和备选词汇可知，此处应选silence；根据句子成分可知，silence在本句中修饰动词，所以用副词形式silently。故填silently。
63．句意：马修问车站站长是否有什么问题。根据句子结构可知形容词wrong位于句末，结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，因此选择something；根据if可知此空位于if引导的宾语从句中，表示疑问意义，因此要把something变为anything。故填anything。
64．句意：你毫不费力就能找到她。根据 “She’s sitting over there.”结合备选词汇可知这里选用find表示找到；根据固定句型have no trouble doing sth.可知，find要变成动名词finding。故填finding。
65．句意：马修对这个回答并不满意。根据后文“but”表示转折结合备选词汇可知选用词汇satisfy；“对……满意”用be satisfied with…。故填satisfied。
66．句意：马修开始走过去并开启了对话。根据“and”可知连接两个动词，根据“conversation”和备选词汇可知，需用动词start；时态和and前面的动词began保持一致，因此变为过去式started。故填started。
67．句意：我刚才还在担心你不来，我想象了所有可能发生在你身上的事情。根据“all the things that might have happened to you”结合备选词汇可知，此处选用imagine；根据前文“ I was afraid”和语境可知，想象这个动作发生在过去，因此可用过去进行时，一般过去时和现在完成时表示。故填was imagining/imagined/have imagined。
68．句意：如果你今晚不来接我，我的决定就是沿着马路走到角落的樱桃树那，爬上去并且整晚都待在那里。根据下文“going down the road to that cherry tree at the comer, climbing up it and staying all night”结合备选词汇可知，这是一种决定，所以选用decide；根据句子缺主语和my修饰名词可知，此处用名词形式decision。故填decision。
69．句意：他小心地做出了解释。根据前文“I’m sorry I’m late”可知这是一种解释，所以选用explain；根据短语give his…可知，explain需变为名词explanation。故填explanation。
70．句意：但是，从安妮开始，他没那么介意了。根据“but”可知表示转折，前句是“Normally, too much talking would make Matthew angry”，因此后面想表达的是不生气，不介意，前后两者进行比较，结合备选词汇可知，应用little的比较级less。故填less。
71．C
72．E
73．D
74．F
75．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了帮助孩子们解决霸凌的几个策略。
71．根据“Remind yourself of your positive attitude（态度）.”可知作者告诫我们自己要保持积极态度，故空处应该是当别人让你感觉不好。选项C”不要让霸凌者使你感觉不好“符合语境，故选C。
72．根据”Tell the bully how you feel, why you feel the way you do. and what you want the bully to do. “可知，作者告诫我们对待霸凌者要做的事。故空处是做这些事情时要保持平静和坚定的语气。选项E”学会以冷静和坚定的语气做这件事”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据“For example, when the bully calls you “fatty”...”可知，上文是当霸凌者说你胖，故空处应该自信地说自己该锻炼了。选项D“我确实需要开始更多的锻炼。“符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“ When walking toward a group of children, think of them as being nice to you, and do your best to be friendly”可知，当走向一群孩子时，认为他们对你很好，并尽你所能友好。故作者是告诉我们以你想要的方式对待他人。选项F“最重要的是，以你想要的方式对待其他人”符合语境，故选F。
75．根据“Finally, it’s up to parents to help a young child solve bullying. Help him learn how to make smart choices and take action when he feels hurt or sees another child being bullied.”可知，最后一段是告诉我们怎么采取措施结束霸凌。选项B“采取措施结束霸凌”符合语境。故选B。
76．An introduction##The introduction##Introductions
77．either；or
78．five##5
79．so that ##in order that ##to make sure ## before
80．driver’s license##driver’s licenses；passport##passports
【分析】本文介绍美国、澳大利亚和英国等三个国家不同的确认身份方式，驾照或护照是全世界证明身份最重要和最普遍的方法。
76．根据第一段“In the US…”；第二段“Australia…”和第三段“In the UK…”可知，本文介绍美国、澳大利亚和英国等三个国家不同的确认身份方式。故填An/The introduction /Introductions。
77．根据第一段“We usually just use our driver’s licenses, since each state accepts them. If you don’t learn to drive, your state can give you an official ID card that looks similar to a driver’s license.”可知，在美国每个州可以用驾照或正式身份证来证明身份。故填either；or。
78．根据第二段“…The most common is a driver’s license.…If you don’t have a license, you can apply for a Proof of Age card or a Keypass ID. Of course, an Australian Passport works, too. Another form of ID is a Medicare card, but it only has your name and card number. Medicare is like China’s social insurance system. All Australians have access to it”在澳大利亚可以用驾照、年龄证明卡、密钥通行证、澳大利亚护照或医疗保险卡来证明身份；可知，有四种方式可以证明身份。故填four/ 4。
79．根据第三段“An example of this may be if they want to watch a scary film at the cinema. In this situation, we most commonly use our driver’s licenses, sometimes even our passports”可知，在电影院看恐怖电影要出示驾照或护照。故填so that /in order that /to make sure / before。
80．根据第一段“In the US,…. We usually just use our driver’s licenses, since each state accepts them…. your state can give you an official ID card that looks similar to a driver’s license …For national-level identification, passports are common.”在美国，驾照、官方身份证和护照可以证明身份；第二段“The most common is a driver’s license….If you don’t have a license, you can apply for a Proof of Age card or a Keypass ID. Of course, an Australian Passport works, too. Another form of ID is a Medicare card…”澳大利亚可用驾照、年龄证明卡、密钥通行证、澳大利亚护照和医疗保险卡来证明身份；第三段“…we most commonly use our driver’s licenses, sometimes even our passports.”在英国可以用驾照或护照证明身份；可知，驾照或护照是证明身份最重要和最普遍的方法。故填river’s license(s), passport(s)
81．例文：
Dear editor,
I did a survey about whether parents agree that their children should be volunteers. Here are the findings.
85% of parents agree that their children would be volunteers. Because they can learn to care for others and learn to work in a team and get along with others. They can also learn to share housework. It can also cultivate their independent ability.
15% of the families do not agree that their children should be volunteers. They think that children are under great pressure to study. It’s a waste of time and can affect learning. They also worry about the safety and health of the children in the activities. They may also know some bad people.
I think children should do some volunteer activities. It can not only let us experience the hardship of our parents, but also cultivate our ability to work.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一封书信作文。针对“父母是否同意孩子做志愿者”的调查结果进行写作，包括赞同的原因、反对的原因以及个人的观点。具体的内容要包含所给的提示。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段总述调查的情况；第二段叙述赞同的比例和原因；第三段叙述反对的比例和原因；最后一段表达自己的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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答案第1页，共2页

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