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Unit8 A trip to Hong Kong
last weekend 上个周末 go on a trip去旅行
by train乘火车 his first visit to… 他第一次去……的旅行
take us to带我们去 lots of different games许多不同的游戏
eat a little too much吃得有点太多 go shopping去购物
on the street在大街上 talk about谈论
on our first day在我们(旅行)的第一天
Last weekend my mother, Ben and I went on a trip to Hong Kong.
上周未，我妈妈、本和我去香港旅游了。
【知识考点一】
这句话中 go on a trip意思是“去旅行”。“ go on a+名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动。
go on a walk去散步 go on a diet节食;减肥
选择填空
（ ）1. I _______ a trip with my friends last month.
A. go on B. went on C. went to
（ ）2. Last month they went _______ a trip for two days.
A. on B. of C. to
【知识考点二】
trip，名词，意为“(以游览风景为目的的短程)旅行”。
He has just been back from a long trip. 他刚旅行归来。
辨析 trip， journey与 travel
trip 通常指近距离的短途短期旅行，为了办事或消遣而进行的旅行，并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程)，
journey 通常指远距离的长途陆路旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常journey指单程)。 journey有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”，而只是表示走过一段距离
travel 作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。
Where is John 约翰在哪里
He's on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。
He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。
She is fond of travel (= travelling) 她喜欢旅行。
选择填空。
（ ）1. Do you want to__________abroad this summer
A. travel B. journey C. trip
（ ）2. Let’s go to a _________to the hill.
A. travel B. journey C. trip
（ ）3. We know each other of a long railway____ .
A. travel B. journey C. trip
2、We took a photo with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck and played lots of different games.
我们和米老鼠还有唐老鸭拍了一张照片，我们还玩了很多不同的游戏。
【知识考点三】
这句话中 take a photo意思是“拍照”，为固定搭配。take a photo of sb. 给某人照相，而且就是给他本人照相，而take a photo for sb. 是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人。
lots of 许多大量 plenty of 许多大量
翻译
你可以帮我们拍张照片吗
3、 Ben sat with me until I felt better. 本陪我坐着直到我觉得好点儿了。
【知识考点四】
这句话是由until连接的句子。 until可以作连词或介词，意思是“到…时;直到…为止”。
（1）如果(主)句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词，就应采用“...not…until...”结构，为“……到……时候才…”
You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。
（2）如果(主)句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么谓语动词用肯定形式或否定形式，它们所表达的意思有所不同。
①如果谓语动词为肯定形式，则until译为“到………时候为止”。
I watched TV until she came back. 我看电视一直看到她回来。
②如果谓语动词为否定形式，则until应译为“到……时候才”，即“在……以前不”。
I did not watch TV until she came back. ( = I began to watch TV when/after she came back.) 直到她回来我才开始看电视。
（3）谓语动词为非延续性动词时，until既可以和not连用，又可以和 never, nobody, nothing, few, little, seldom, hardly等含否定意义的词连用。
I had not seen him until 1990.(=I had never seen him until 1990.)
1990年以前我从未见过他。
4. I was very surprised. 我感到惊讶。
【知识考点五】
surprised是形容词，意为“惊讶的，惊奇的”
辨析：surprised与surprising
surprised 形容词，意为＂(人)感到惊的，吃惊的”，主语一般是人
surprising 形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物
I was surprised about this. 我对这件事感到很惊奇。
It’s a surprising story. 这是一个令人惊讶的故事。
用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
（1）I was _______________ (surprise) when I came to the _______________ (surprise) party.
（2）This film was so _______________ (bore) and I felt _______________ (bore). I left the cinema before it finished.
5、 We all had lunch together and talked about our trip.
【知识考点六】
表示“说”的动词的区分：say, speak, tell, talk
单词 意思 短语 例句
say 意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”做宾语 say to oneself 自言自语 “Happy birthday!” I said to Sally.
speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，做及物动词是，后面常跟某种言语做宾语 speak English 说英语 The robot can speak English.
tell 意为“说，告诉”指将某事将给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义 tell the truth 说实话 tell sb a story 给某人讲故事 常用结构为：tell sb sth/tell sth to sb tell sb to do sth. My mother always tells me stories.
talk 意为“谈论”，指一般的谈话或交谈 talk to/with sb 和某人谈话 talk about 谈论某事 Lets talk about animals today.
一、用say, speak, tell或talk填空。
(1). The teacher ________the students not to be late again.
(2). Do you often _________to your friends on the phone
(3). Don’t forget to_______“Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.
(4). Can you ________English
(5). My uncle is good at _________________ (talking, telling) stories.
（ ）1.You may be __________ if you have a ___________ problem.
A. exciting, worrying B. worried, worried
C. worrying, worried D. worried, worrying
（ ）2. I am _________ in reading different kinds of _____________ books.
A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interesting
C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting
（ ）3. Let’s ________ him _________ an interesting story.
A. to hear, speak B. to hear, talk C. listen to, say D. listen to, tell
（ ）4. It is very difficult for us to ______ the differences between them.
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
（ ）5. It is important for us _________ English well.
A. to talk B. to tell C. to speak D. to say
一、写出下列单词的过去式。
do__________ go_________ are________ meet__________
buy_________ come_______ live_________ is___________
have________ want_______ finish________ drop_________
look_________ study________ carry________ run__________
ring________ eat_________ see_________ walk_________
help________ play_______ make_________ take________
二、根据图片回答问题。
l. Did you play with your friends yesterday afternoon
________________________________________________________________
2. What did you do last night
________________________________________________________________
3. Where did you go last weekend
________________________________________________________________
4. How did they go to Hong Kong last week
________________________________________________________________
三、单项选择题。
( ) 1. Jenny often ____ to school early, but this morning she ______ to school late.
A. go; went B. went; goes C. goes; went D. goes; goes
( )2.My father _____ to America last week.
A. flew B. flyed C. flied D. flies
( ) 3. Do you have ______ to say
A. something important B. important something
C. important anything D. anything important
( )4. --______________ --- She played the piano.
A. What does Betty do B. What did Betty do
C. What is Betty doing D. Where was Betty
( ) 5. ---Who cleaned the room --- Li Lei __________.
A. was B. did C. is D. had
( )6. --_____you busy last weekend --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.
A. Were B. Was C. Did D. Are
( )7. Ben goes to school ____________bus.
by B. on C. take D. in
( )8.What_____________Tony ___________ last weekend.
is; doing B. does; do C. did; do D. did; did
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I _______(clean) my car yesterday.
2. Did you ________(do) your homework last night
3. David _________(take) exercise every day.
4. The boy didn't__________ (go) to the museum yesterday morning.
5. The Green family_________ (travel) to Beijing by plane last week.
6. Look! The girl is ________(dance) in the room.
五、选择正确答语。
( ) 1. What did he do yesterday A. Yes, she did.
( ) 2. Did she wash the clothes yesterday B. I went fishing.
( ) 3. What did you do last weekend C. No, I didn’t.
( ) 4. Did you went to the park D. He read a book yesterday.
( ) 5. What was the weather yesterday E. It was sunny.
六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Tony’s Sunday
Tony got up at eight o'clock and then had his breakfast. His mother
cooked his favorite food-chicken noodles for him.
After breakfast, Tony began to do his homework. He didn't have much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest during weekends.
At thirty past nine, Tony read his is favorite book Harry Potter. It was really a great book. After that, he listened to songs. At eleven, he went to his friend Mike's party at KFC. They were very happy because they ate their favorite food- hamburgers.
Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went
to see a new movie. This was Tony's Sunday. He really had a good time.
（ ）1. What food did Tony like best
A. Milk and eggs. B Egg noodles. C. chicken noodles.
（ ）2. When did Tony read his favorite book
A. At 9: 30 am B. At 9: 00 am C. At 8: 30 am
（ ）3. Tony and all his friends all liked __________ best.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. hamburgers
（ ）4. What did Tony and his best friend do after lunch
A. They went to KFC. B. They listened to Jay's songs
C. They watched a movie.
（ ）5. Which of the following is true
A. Tony had too much homework.
B. Tony’s favourite book is Harry Potter.
C. Tony went to Mike s party at 9: 00.

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