资源简介

7A U3Friends from other countries单词词组整理和考点整理（共7页）
Country Nationality People (plural form)
常见 问句 What do we call people from +国名 He is a boy from + 国名 = The boy comes from + 国名 We call them +国籍 The boy is + 国籍
-ese China Chinese Chinese (Chinese)
Japan Japanese Japanese (Japanese)
-ian Canada Canadian Canadian (Canadians)
India Indian Indian (Indians)
Australia Australian Australian (Australians)
Italy Italian Italian (Italians)
America\ the USA the United States of America American American (Americans)
Britain \ England \ the UK the United Kingdom British \ English British (British) Englishman (Englishmen)
France French French (French) Frenchman (Frenchmen)
Thailand Thai Thai (Thais)
Korea Korean Korean (Koreans)
Germany German German (Germans)
希腊 Greece Greek Greek (Greeks)
各国人单复数口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后面 Exercises: We call people from India . What do we call people from A. Japanese B. Japan C. Chinese D. USA Over 25,500 people live in Garden City nowadays. Britain B. UK C. British D. Britishes Wang Lin is a boy, but he has got a\an name. Chine….Japan B. Chinese….English C. Chinese….. America D. Chinese….British
foreigner (n.) 外国人 e.g. Nowadays many live and work in our city. 如今，有许多外国人在我们城市里生活和工作
foreign(adj.) 外国的 foreign language \ country 外语、外国
crowded (adj.) be crowded with 拥挤的 挤满了….. e.g. Shanghai is a crowded city. Nanjing Road is always crowded with people. 上海是一座拥挤的城市。南京路总是挤满了人
be full of 充满 e.g. The bottle is full of water瓶子里装满了水 =The bottle water.
be filled with 被装满
crowd (n.) 人群 e.g. The crowd gathered in the square. 人群在广场聚集
3. example (n.) 例子 e.g. The officer’s job is to set example. 官员的工作是树立榜样
for example(后用 ‘,’隔开, 可在句首句中句末) 例如 , air has no colour. There are many big cities in Europe, , London, Paris and Rome. There is a real risk of injury in sports climbing.
such as (+n. \ pron. \ v-ing)
4. penfriend =pen pal (n.) 笔友 e.g. I’d like to write to a penfriend in Australia. 我想给澳大利亚的笔友写封信
5. magazine (n.) in the magazine 杂志 在杂志中 e.g. I’ve read about some foreign countries magazines. 我在杂志上看到过一些外国的情况。
6. sex male (n.) female 性别 男性 女性 I’d like to know about my penfriend’s sex. There are more than in the meeting room. 这个会议室里男性多于女性。
7. nationality (n.) 国籍 e.g. Her nationality is British. 她的国籍是英国人。
nation (n.) 国家、民族 1 October is our Day. I was told that Spain is a romantic We are both of the same . My friend and I had a trip to a park last summer.
national (adj.) 国家的
8. inter- international (adj.) inter-: 在…之间，相互 国际的 e.g. We should learn English well, because it’s international language. 我们应该学好英语，因为它是一种国际语言
Internet (n.) interview (n. \ v.) 互联网 on the Internet
采访 e.g. The interview went well (n.) I interviewed him a lot in the past. (v.)
9. junior (adj.) senior (adj.) 初等的，初级的 高级的 e.g. We are studying in a junior middle school. 我们在一个初级中学学习 田园高中
10. Toronto (n.) Ottawa (n.) 多伦多 渥太华 e.g. Toronto is the largest city in Canada. Ottawa is the capital of Canada.
11. 反身代词 yourself (pron.) 你自己 Please tell me something about yourself. 请告诉我一些你的情况 enjoy yourself 玩得开心 help yourself to some fish 随便吃些鱼吧 Make yourself at home 就当在家一样（别拘束）
oneself (pron.) 亲自、自己 人称 单数 复数 1 myself ourselves 2 yourself yourselves 1. by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自、单独 e.g.他可以自己完成这项工作。 He can finish the work by himself. = He can finish the work 2. teach oneself 自学
3 herself himself themselves itself 3. say to oneself 自言自语 4. have one’s own way to do sth. 用自己的方式做…. Jessie is learning to cook for though she is only seven year old. (she) The park was full of people who were enjoying (they) in the sunshine.
selfish (adj.) 自私的 e.g. I think I’ve been very selfish. I’ve been mainly concerned with myself. 我觉得我一直很自私。我总是只关心自己。
P16
1. Friends from other countries (adj.) 另外的 another: 另一（事或人） This shirt is too small. Could you show me one. I have two pens. One is red and is green. Some students like English and students like physics.
one...the other 一个…另一个
some…..others 一些..另一些
2． Over six million people live in Garden City. For example, there are more than twenty-eight thousand people from Canada in Garden City. over 超过 over = more than ------- less than (少于) over \ more than \ about \ only \ less than \ at most (至多) \ at least (至少) + 具体的数字 e.g. I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他超过20多年了。 They were the only two men at that time. 当时就只有他们两个人
hundred \ thousand \ million one million people six million people 所以 那什么情况下加s？ There are over books in our school library. two thousands B. two thousand c. thousands D. thousand of
3. What do we call people from Canada --We call them Canadians. 我们如何称呼来自加拿大的人呢？ 我们称呼他们为加拿大人 如何合并这两个句子？ We call the people from
P17
1. We can visit countries near or near far (away) from e.g. My home is near the school but far away from the hospital.
far away from China.
2. We can also read about them in magazines and newspapers. read – read—read read the magazine read the menu 看菜单 read the newspaper read 和 read about read books \ magazines \ newspapers read about “阅读与….有关的” you the news in today’s newspaper (read)
在报纸、杂志上
P18
Would you like to write to a penfriend in another country write—wrote--written would like to do sth. = write to = write a letter to 给…写信 She writes to her parents once a week. = She to her parents once a week. 他每周给父母写一封信。
2. What would you like to know about your penfriend know about know—knew--known
3. make a list 列清单 make a display \ booklet 制作一个展示 \ 小册子
P19
1. Penfriends International sent your name to my school. send—sent—sent send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. Thank you for sending me those photos. = .
2. I’m in Grade 7. 等级，成绩 我读七年级 grade \ mark \ score 成绩 in + 语言 e.g. Can you speak in English He got an A grade in maths. get a full mark \ score 得满分
P20
1. science (n.) 科学 scientific (adj.) 科学的 scientist (n.) 科学家 -ist 后缀指人 e.g. art—artist tour--tourist 还有那些后缀指人？
2. Thank you for your letter thankful (adj.) be thankful to 感谢….. Thanks for + n. \ v.ing = Thank you for your… = Thank you for +V.ing Thanks a lot 非常感谢 翻译：感谢你的邀请：
P21
1. relationship -ship e.g. There is no relationship between the two
(n.) 关系 relation (n.) 关系 后缀表关系或状态 friend ------ friendship 友谊 hard ------ hardship 苦难 events. 这两件事没什么关联 Many people are suffering economic hardship. 许多人正处于经济困难中。
2. He is coming to Garden City during the Spring Festival. during 在….期间 e.g. He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了六个星期的医院。
P22
1. in alphabetical order 按字母顺序 order n. 命令，顺序 e.g. Our class is kept in good order. 我们的教室保持整齐
Guide words 引导词 guide 指引 guide dog 导盲犬 tour guide 导游
at the top of the pages 在页面顶端 at the top of 在…顶部 e.g. I waited at the top of the stairs. 我在楼梯顶端上等着
看音标写单词
['f r n ] [ d p 'ni:z] ['pen,frend]
[' nd ] [' nd n] [m g 'zi n]
['k n d ] [k 'ne d n] [seks]
[ g'zɑ mp( )l] ['kra d d] [ nt 'n ( )n( )l]
[ 'stre l ] [ɑ'strel n] [ n n l t ]
['br t( )n] ['br t ] [j : self]
[me l] [t r nt ] ['d u n ]
本单元语法重点：时态的复习
一、基本知识点：
时态 构成 用法 时间状语
一般 过去时 过去发生的事、存在的状态 发生完了，与现在没有关系 yesterday, last week, a moment ago, just now, in 2002等
现在 完成时 强调过去的动作对现在的影响 just, already, ever, never, these days, so far, since, for 等
辨析：I have learnt English for three years. 我学英语（到现在）三年了 （仍在学） 强调影响 I learnt English for three years. 我学了三年英语（现在不学了） 强调动作的结束
一般将来时 将来发生的事、存在的状态 tomorrow, next week, in 2023, soon
二、常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
V. 过去式 过去分词 V. 过去式 过去分词 V. 过去式 过去分词
come know buy
leave find bring
become prefer go
give feed get
read drink do
hold sleep say
catch hurt have
bear die eat
lose take make
be (am,is,are) keep put
see send cost
write fly blow
学习诊断：
一、Exercise
1. So far, the little boy to 21 countries with his parents and two sisters.
A. was travelling B. had travelled C. has travelled D. is travelling
2. Mark very hard in the school and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. studied B. studies C. will study D. are studying
3. My brother the Indian film when I made a phone call to him yesterday.
Watches B. has watched C. is watching D. was watching
4. There’s something wrong with our new product. We a lot of complaints so far.
A. receive B. received C. will receive D. have received
5. The old couple not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time.
A. are told B. would be told C. were told D. will be told
6. Sam likes the beach in Thailand. And he there several times.
visits B. have visited C. visiting D. has visited
7. The teacher back to Britain soon.
is B. will be C. have been D. are going to
8. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金) from a serious disease in his early twenties.
suffered B. suffers C. will suffer D. is suffering
9. The film Amazing China shows us great changes in China in the past five years.
Take place B. had taken place C. have taken place D. took place
10. The APEC meeting _____ to China last year, 13 years after the Shanghai meeting.
A. return B. have returned C. had returned D. returned
11. We believe that our country _______ a bright future if all of us work hard.
A. will have B. are having C. would have D. were having
12. The neighbours ______ ready for a barbecue when we came by yesterday afternoon.
A. will get B. were getting C. would get D. got
13. ______ here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.
A. Coming B. Comes C. Come D. To come
14. The ceremony of the 89th Oscar(奥斯卡) Awards _______in Los Angeles on February 27, 2017.
A. is held B. was held C. has held D. hold
15. ---Hi, guys. Where are you going now
-----Home. We _____ all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending
二、按要求改写句子
I have never learned to fly kites. （改为一般疑问句）
you learned to fly kites
Larry studies science twice a week. （改为否定句）
Larry science twice a week.
The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot. （改为反义疑问句）
The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot,
The kids have never been to such a wonderful amusement park before. （改为反义疑问句）
The kids have never been to such a wonderful amusement park before,
She read one or two books in a week. (改为一般疑问句)
she one or two books in a week

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