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中小学英语作文的 60 个必备句型
中小学英语学习，语法、词汇和短语都很重要，但有一项很容易被大家忽视，
那就是句型的学习。掌握一些核心、常用句型，对于英语学习和考试可以起到
事半功倍的效果，尤其是写作文的时候，就不会发愁句子该怎么写了！
今天老师特别整理英语学习的 60个必备句型，及对应例句，供学习参考。
句型 1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语
There's a book on the desk.
桌上有本书。
句型 2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth.
What's wrong with you
你怎么了？
句型 3：How do you like...
How do you like Nanjing
你觉得南京怎么样
句型 4：What do you like about...
What do you like about Nanjing
你喜欢南京什么
句型 5：had better(not)+动词原形
1
You'd better have a rest.
你最好休息一下。
句型 6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ； What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
How beautiful the girl is !
这个姑娘真漂亮！
What an interesting book it is!
多有趣的一本书呀!
句型 7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for helping me.
感谢你帮我。
句型 8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a doctor. So am I.
他是一个医生，我也是。
句型 9：... not ... until ...
He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.
直到他的父母回来他才写作业。
句型 10：比较级+and+比较级
2
It rained harder and harder.
雨越下越大。
句型 11：the +比较级，the +比较级
The more careful you are ，the fewer mistake you will make.
越仔细，越少犯错。
句型 12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ； not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
Noting is as important as passion.
没有什么跟激情一样重要。
Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气炎热。
句型 13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is more interesting than music.
我认为艺术比音乐更有趣。
句型 14：stopsb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型 15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are doctors.
3
我和你都是医生。
句型 16：either ... or...
Either you or he is right .
不是你对就是他对。
句型 17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a doctor.
我和他都不是医生。
句型 18：... as soon as ...
As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down.
我们刚进屋，大雨便倾盆而下。
句型 19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to have a supper.
我累得连晚饭也不想吃了。
句型 20：Though...+主句
Though he is rich, his life is not happy.
他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。
句型 21：be going to do sth
I am going to do my homework after go home.
4
我回家将要做作业。
句型 22：be different from
The weather in winter is different from that in spring.
冬天的天气和春天不一样。
句型 23：Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型 24：have fun doing
You will have fun reading about the world we live in.
你会通过阅读了解我们生活中的世界。
句型 25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don't buy it because it was too expensive.
我没有买因为太贵了。
句型 26：Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
Why don't you want to swim
你为什么不想学游泳
句型 27：make it
5
No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.
无论多难，总有一天我会成功的。
句型 28：have nothing to do
I don't care for the man who I have noting to do with.
我不关心那个与我无关的人。
句型 29：be sure that... ； be sure of/ about sth. ；be sure to do sth.
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是这样，但我不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型 30：between ... and ...
There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家超级市场。
句型 31：keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv
You must keep your room clean.
你们必须保持房间干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
6
Can you keep her in the room
你能让她在这个房里吗
Keep them there.
让她们在那儿呆着。
句型 32：find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型 33：... not ... any more/ longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型 34：What’s the weather like...
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown
你们家乡春天天气怎么样
句型 35：There is no time to do sth；sb have no time to do sth
7
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型 36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧！
句型 37：used to do sth
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型 38：borrow ... from...
I borrowed an English book from him.
我从他那借了一本英语书。
句型 39：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借我一本故事书。
句型 40：have been to...
8
Have you ever been to CHINA
你曾去过中国吗
句型 41：have gone to...
Where's he He's gone to China.
他在哪儿 他去中国了。
句型 42：be famous for...
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型 43：No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型 44：be afraid of / to do / that...
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型 45：... as ... as possible；... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
9
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型 46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Brown.
一个年青人和布朗先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型 47：It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型 48：Not all / everyone ...
Not all birds are alike.
并不是所有的鸟都一样。
10
句型 49：be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型 50：... so that ...
They got up early so that they could catch the eraly bus.
为了能赶上早班车，她们早早就起床了。
句型 51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high
/ old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长 7000 公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有 2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约 12岁。
句型 52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型 53：with one’s help...
11
With your help，I've come to Nanjing to study further. 在你的帮助下，
我来南京深造。
句型 54：I don’t think ...
I don't think any of them is important.
我不认为他们中任何一个是重要的。
句型 55：What’s the population of ...
What's the population of Nanjing
南京人口有多少？
句型 56：prefer to do rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型 57：be worth (doing)
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型 58：regard as...
We regard him as a real friends of us.
我们把他看做一位真正的朋友。
12
句型 59：be confident of
He is confident of getting the first place.
他对拿第一有信心。
句型 60：be angry with / about / at(doing)
We are all very angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。
13
1）我的书包 My Backpack
I have a backpack. It is large and it is blue. It is a birthday gift from
my parents. I love it very much. It is very "hard-working", because I keep all
my school things in it. It is very heavy. It is with all the time during school
days. It is a good friend of mine.
（2）我的房子 My House
I have a house. It is big and new. There are eight rooms in it. They are a
living-room,a kitchen,three bedroom,one study and two bathrooms. I watch TV in
the living-room. I do my homework in the study. I have dinner in the kitchen.
This is my house. I like it.
（3）今年暑假(This vacations)
In this vacations Igo to travel in some famous places and i go to visit
my grandparents in the village.i learn something difenrent.like example:Iknow
people work in the village it is so hard and so tired,they are grow the
vegetable,rice and something else it is very dificult.
（4）小学的最后一个暑假(the last summer in my elementary school)
the last summer in my elementary school is very unforgetable,i remember
i will go to another school and have to leave my friends and teachers,i feel
sad ,but i learned to get together with them to remember the friendship between
us,we have a good time and swear to study hard in order to have a bright future.
（5）今天的经历(Today's experience)
It was a fine day today and the sun was bright . I visited Beijing Zoo with
my classmate ， Zhang Hong .
The animals there were so interesting that allthe people loved them . When
I saw a visitor throwing food to the monkeys ， I went ran to stop him and said ，
“ Animals are our good friends and we must take good care of them .”
（6）My Dog
I have a dog. My dog name is DuDu. DuDu is 9 years. DuDu is fat. It wears a
white coat. DuDu has two big eyes and two small ears. It has one short mouth.
My dog is smart. I like my dog. Do you like it
（7）My Good Friend
Zhang Ying is my good friend. She’s in Class1, Grade4 of Tianjiao Primary
School. She’s a model student. She’s clever and she’s helpful, too. She often
helps teachers and young students at school. She is good at Chinese, maths, English,
arts and crafts, music and so on. She has a lot of hobbies. She likes painting
and drawing. And she likes listening to music, having picnics with her parents.
Oh yeah, she likes fishing, too. But she doesn’t like playing basketball, football,
table tennis or volleyball. Zhang Ying is the best friend of mine. I like playing
with her. We always work together and help each other.
（8）My new teacher
My new teacher is science teacher. He’s very strong. He has a big mouth, two
big ears, two big eyes and a not too big and not too small nose. He often wears
a black new shirt and brown pants, with two big shoes。
My science teacher is very kind. And he is very smart, isn’t he Today, we
have science class. We are very happy. Because he is so funny. Who is he He’
s a Mr. Zhou .
（9）Birthday
My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at
home. I invite my friends to come to the party.
At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books,
pens.
They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the
cake into small pieces and give them out. we sing and dance.
We have a good time at the party.
（10）Animals
I like animals very much. I have a dog, It’s my favourite animal. It’s white,
It looks like a snow ball. It has two big eyes and ears. But its nose and mouth
are very small. It’s very naughty.
It often stares at my food when I have a meal. When I’m home it follows me
all the time.
When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes runs around
me and shouts: wom wom.
I like my dog very much.
（11）My Study
My study is big. It’s about 20㎡. The walls are white and the floor is dark
yellow. The lights on the wall are very beautiful. There is a big window on the
wall. The window curtains are yellow and light green.
In front of the wall, there is my desk. There is a telephone, a globe and some
books on the desk. There is a piano on the right of the desk. It’s my favorite
present from my parents when I was nine years old.
On the left of the desk, there is a bookshelf. There are many books on the
shelf. Some are storybooks. Some are picture books. Some are cartoon books. Some
are music books.
There are some English books, too. On the shelf, there is a Snoopy and a Blue
Cat. I like them very much!
In the evening or at the weekends, I do my homework and play the piano in my
study. I can read all kinds of books, too. In my study, I can gain much knowledge.
I like my study. What about you
（12）Learning Foreign Language
I love learning foreign languages. Especially English because English is the
most widely spoken language in the world, it is used by countries all over the
world. For example, if you want to find a nice job, you probably need to be good
at English, and when you surf on the Internet, you'll see many dialogues and
keywords in English. If you don't know them, then you'll have to spend a lot of
time looking them up in an English dictionary. Therefore we must try harder to
learn English and improve our English, and we could learn more besides.
Now, I'm a junior high student, I try to read magazine articles in English
everyday. In fact, learning English is lots of fun. It's rather like learning
Chinese. Just open your mouth and say something in English or read lots of
achievement. All in all, it's useful for everyone to learn English.
（13）My good habits
In the morning. First, I get up. Next, I brush my teeth. Then, I wash my face.
After that, I have breakfast. At last, I go to school.
In the evening. First, I finish my homework. Next, I have dinner. Then, I pack
my schoolbag. After that, hang up my clothes. At last, I go to bed.
（14）I love my bedroom
I have a bedroom .It is not big , but it is nice .There is a bed in my bedroom .
A yellow dog is on the bed .Every night,I sleep with it . Next to the bed, there
is a desk. A bear lamp is on the desk .I like the bear lamp. It's cute. I like
to do homework under the lamp every evening. I have a new computer in my bedroom .It
is my best friend . Because I study at it, play at it . There are also several
beautiful pictures on the wall.
I like my bedroom. Do you like it
(15)Do you like me
Hello! Everyone. I’m a little rabbit. My name is Hanhan. Look! I’m very lovely.
My eyes are red. My ears are long. My hair is white. My tail is short. I like
carrots very much. I have a good friend. She’s my little master. Her name is
Zhou Xun. We always play games together. I like her very much and she likes me,
too.
(16)My Pencil-box
I have a good friend. Her name is Pencil-box. She is a very beautiful girl.
Look! There is a picture on her face. It’s a picture of flowers. Her coat is
blue and yellow. There are some pencils, a pen, a ruler, a rubber and a tape in
her stomach. From Monday to Friday, I go to school with her. When I want to copy
or write the new words, I open her mouth and take out the pencil from her stomach.
She helps me a lot. And I like her very much.
(17)Who am I
Hello! My name is Feifei. My mother is very beautiful. My father is very
handsome. So I’m very lovely. Look! My coat is white. My eyes are blue. I have
a long tail. Fish is my favorite food. I like mice too. Guess! Who am I
(18)My Mother(我的妈妈)
My mother is a beautiful woman.She is 38 years old.She is an engineer.She
likes singing and she can sing very well.She also likes reading,her favourite
book is HARRY POTTER.Although she hasn't any money,I love her very much.Because
she is my mother.And she loves me,too.This is my mother.
(19)我想成为校长(I want to be a headmaster)
I want to be a headmaster when I grow up. I think that’s a good job. My school
is in the forest. It’s very beautiful. I go to work by Benz at eight o’clock
in the morning. The teachers in my school are kind and patient. The female teachers
in my school are good looking and young. The male teachers are handsome and strong.
They are all hardworking so they get good salary. The children in my school have
three classes in the morning. In the afternoon, they play and pick up mushrooms
or strawberries in the forest. They have no homework. They are very happy! At
four o’clock in the afternoon, I go home with kinds of mushrooms and fruits in
my Benz. They are for my dinner.
(20)我最喜爱照片(My favourite photo)
There is an Aoyu in the picture. The Aoyu has a green tail, two colorful
horns and the silver skin. It’s a silver Aoyu. It looks beautiful and lively.
Aoyu dance is a traditional dance in Shawan Piaose. It means it can always get
the first. It’s a good symbol. Everyone likes it very much.

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