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（暑假预习）阅读理解专项训练-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在横线上填写一个合适的单词补全短文。
Now we can see QR codes （二维码）in many places. We use the m　1． 　 phone to scan （扫描）QR codes. Then we can pay bills, get more information about something, add friends and so on. QR codes are u　2． 　. Do you know who invented them and w　3． 　 he invented them
Before QR codes were invented, people u　4． 　 bar codes（条形码）. A bar code can't store（储存）so much information. A Japanese man wanted to solve（解决）the problem and he invented the QR code with his team. His n　5． 　 is Masahiro Hara.
Maybe in the future, you will find QR codes are not good enough and you may invent another kind of code. That will be great!
阅读短文，根据其内容选择正确的标志图片，将图片序号填写在相应位置上。
More and more people like shopping on the Internet. They pay the money, soon get the packages （包裹）and may see some signs on them. What do the signs mean Let's take a look.
There is a red glass in the first sign. Under it, there is the word "FRAGILE". It means things in the package are easy to break. We should be careful when handling it. The sign beside it also means we should handle the package carefully.　6． 　，　7． 　
This sign is easy to understand. It means we should keep the things in the package away from water, just like the umbrella does in the picture.　8． 　
This sign means 'No fire". Things in the package may bum very- easily, we should keep it away from fire for safety.　9． 　
There is a thermometer in the sign. It is often on packages with food or drinks. The sign tells people the right temperature （温度）for the things inside.　10． 　
a. b. c. d. e.
阅读对话，根据对话内容选择正确的选项。
Sarah: Li Ming, what are you doing on the Internet Playing games or chatting with friend
Li Ming: Neither（都不）. I'm trying to buy three train tickets. (票)
Sarah: Where are you going
Li Ming: I'm going back to my hometown, Sichuan. You know, it's going to be Chinese New Year next month.
Sarah: Why won't you buy the tickets next month It's still early.
Li Ming: It is not early! Many people are going to buy tickets to go back home at the festival, but there are not so many tickets. T should buy as early as possible （尽可能）.
Sarah: Really
Li Ming: Before the festival, China's roads, train stations and airports will be full of people. Last year, about 3, 000, 000, 000 trips were made across the country.
Sarah: So many people!
Li Ming: Yes. This is called "chunyun" in China. Some people say chunyun is the largest （最大的） annual "human migration （人类迁徙）"in the world.
Sarah: They're right. I think you'd better buy the tickets quickly.
11．Li Ming is____ on the Internet.
A．playing games
B．chatting with friend
C．trying to buy train tickets
12．Li Ming is going back to his hometown for____ holiday.
A．New Year B．Chinese New Year C．Mid-autumn Festival
13．The word "airports" means____ in Chinese.
A．地铁站 B．游乐场 C．飞机场
14．We can see "chunyun", the largest annual "human migration" in____ .
A．China
B．the UK and the US
C．many countries
15．Why won't Li Ming buy the tickets next month
A．Because he is very busy next month.
B．Because the tickets in this month are very cheap.
C．Because maybe（也许）there are no tickets for him next month.
16．根据短文内容判断正误。
Jill and Kate will go hiking （徒步旅行） with their class tomorrow. They want to take some fruits with them.
Jill likes oranges and Kate likes apples. When they get to the market, they can't
find any oranges, and the apples are too green. "What are we going to buy
now " asks Kate. "Hey, what's that big round fruit over there "
asks Jill. "I don't know. Let's ask the sales-girl." "What do
you call this " "Youzi," answers the girl. "Why don't we
buy one " asks Jill. "OK, we're going to have lots of fun hiking and
eating a new kind of fruit!" says Kate.
（1）Kate is
going hiking this afternoon.
（2）Jill
likes apples and Kate likes oranges.
（3）They don't
buy apples because the apples are too green.
（4）Youzi is
a big round fruit.
（5）They're
going to eat a new kind of fruit tomorrow.
17．根据短文内容判断正误。
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my
aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd.
It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there,
because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many
pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited, but I was
tired, too. I should go back to school and have a lot of rest.
（1）The season in Australia and
Beijing is the same（相同的）.
（2）We left Beijing on Aug 3rd.
（3）It was summer in Australia.
（4）I went swimming there and
took many photos.
（5）I was tired but excited.
18．根据短文内容判断正误。
Last week, Mrs. Millie went to London. She
does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man
near a bus stop. "I can ask him the way," she said to herself, "Excuse
me," she said. "Can you tell me the way to King Street, please "
The man smiled pleasantly. He didn't understand English! He was a tourist. Then
he put his hand into his pocket （口袋）,
and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the
phrase slowly. "I am sorry," he said. "I do not speak English."
（1）Mrs. Millie went to London last week.
（2）Mrs. Millie asked a man the way to a bus stop.
（3）The man was a tourist.
（4）The Man knew English well.
（5）The phrasebook was in the
hand of the man.
19．根据短文内容判断正误。
Long long ago, there was a poor man. He had
an orange tree. On the tree. there were many oranges. One of the oranges was
very big. It looked like a big ball. The poor man was very happy. He gave it to
the king. The king was very glad and he gave the man a lot of money.
When a rich man heard of (听说) it, he said, "It was only an orange. Why did
the king give so much money for it I would like to take my gold cup to the
king I'm sure he'll give me more money."
The next day, the king got the gold cup, he
said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I'd give you something
wonderful. Now this big orange is for you."
（1）The rich man had an orange
tree.
（2）There was only one orange on
the orange tree.
（3）The rich man would like the
big orange.
（4）The king thought (认为) the big orange was wonderful.
（5）The rich man was not happy at
last.
20．根据Jim的朋友圈信息回答下列问题。
（1）How was the weather
（2）Did Jim watch the film this weekend
（3）Did Jim go to the Great Wall this weekend
（4）Who had a birthday party
（5）What are you going to do tomorrow (根据实际情况回答)
21．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
We have only one Earth. We get land(土地), air and water
from the Earth. We should take care of these things. We should keep them clean.
Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is bad for us, so we should
keep the land clean. We can't build(建造) too many
houses. There isn't much land on Earth for farming. We should save it.
We all need water. We cannot live without water. We
drink and use it. But there is not much water in many places. In some places,
dirty water pollutes the rivers. Some people waste water. We should keep the
air clean too. We need fresh air to live.
（1）We get ___________ from the Earth.
A．land B．water and air C．both A and B
（2）What does "without" mean
A．有 B．没有 C．用
（3）We can't use too much land to build houses, because __________.
A．there isn't much land on the Earth for farming
B．people have their own houses now
C．we should save houses
（4）We should save it. Here "it" means ___________.
A．water B．air C．land
（5）What is the main idea about this passage
A．It tells us how to keep our city clean.
B．It tells us why we should protect the Earth.
C．It tells us there are many things on Earth.
22．阅读短文，判断下列句子意思是否与文章相符。
Dog, Cat and Duck are good friends. One day, they are
playing hide-and-seek. It's Duck's turn to find Dog and Cat, he closes his eyes
and gets ready to catch his friends. All of them are happy. Suddenly, Duck
falls into a deep hole. Dog and Cat don't know how to help their friend. They
start to cry, "Help! Help!" A bird stops and says, "I have a
good idea. Let's ask Elephant for help." Elephant puts his long nose into
the hole, but it's not long enough. Then he has another good idea. He goes back
to a river and gets as much water as he can with his long nose. Then he puts
the water into the hole. When the hole is full of water, Duck climbs out of the
hole easily.
（1）Duck jumps into the hole happily.
（2）Dog and Cat help Duck get out of the hole.
（3）Bird is very clever.
（4）At first, Elephant puts his long nose into the hole, and it helps
Duck.
（5）Elephant puts the water into the hole and saves Duck at last.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．mobile；2．useful；3．why；4．used；5．name
【答案】6．d；7．a；8．e；9．b；10．c
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
（5）正
17．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正
18．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）错误
（5）错误
19．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）正
20．【答案】（1）It was sunny.
（2）Yes, he did.
（3）No, he didn't.
（4）Jim's sister did./ Jim's sister had a birthday party.
（5）I'm going to...
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
22．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）错误
（5）正
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