资源简介

8AU2 知识点梳理
1. expect (v.) 期待,期望
① expect sth. / sb.
e.g. (1.) Farmers are expecting a good harvest this year.
② expect to do sth. / 期待去做某事
= hope to do sth.
= want to do sth.
e.g. He expects to finish the project in a week
③ expect sb. to do sth.
e.g. Do you expect me to stay for another week
expect that ……（从句）
→ expectation (n.)
expectation of sth./sb.
e.g. expectation of high scores
e.g. Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children.
meet (one’s) expectations 达到预期
live up to expectations 不负众望
beyond/below expectation 超过/不到预期
2. business
[c] = company 公司 *start a new business
have/start/run a business 拥有╱开办╱经营企业
[u] ①生意: do business
go to sp. on business 出差
e.g. He went to Beijing on business.
e.g. How is your business —Quite good.
e.g. Although he is my friend, business is business.(公事公办)
businessman——businessmen
businesswoman——businesswomen
② 职责
e.g. It is the business of teachers to teach and educate students.
e.g. My private life is none of your business.
e.g. Mind your own business.
→ busy (adj.)
be busy with sth.
be busy doing sth.
3. be similar to 和……相似
e.g. In fact, these two books are quite similar. You can choose either of them.
→ be the same as
= as + adj. + as
Opp: be different from
→ similarity [c/u](n.)
similarity between A and B
e.g. There are many similarities between the twins.
e.g. similarities and differences 异同点
4. different (adj.)不同的
be different from 与……不同
differently (adv.) 不同地
difference [c/u](n.) 不同点
e.g. Teenagers always think that their parents’ opinions are different from them.
e.g. Can you tell me the difference(s) between the two words
→ differ (v.): tell the difference 区分
differ A from B
e.g. French differs from English in this way.
5. must be 肯定是…（情态动词+be表推测）
e.g. After a day’s hard work, you must be tired.
Opp: can’t be 不可能是
e.g. He can’t be at home now. Because he is on a business trip.
6. One of the adj.最高级 + 可数名词复数
(1.) This is one of the most expensive dresses in our shop.
(2.) Yesterday was one of the coldest days of the year.
(3.) One of the longest rivers in the world lies in this country.
top=best,不用最高级
7. put on
① 穿上
e.g. It’s raining hard outside, so you’d better put on your coat.
② 增加（体重）= gain weight
e.g. I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.
③ 上演（play话剧）
e.g. The band is hoping to put on a show before the end of the year.
Review: put on & wear
put on/up/off/out
8. luckily (adv.) = fortunately
~-more luckily-most luckily
→ lucky (adj.) (~-luckier-the luckiest） =fortunate
Opp: unluckily (adv.) unlucky (adj.)
= unfortunately unfortunate
→ luck (n.) = fortune
*fortune-teller 算命先生
e.g. You are luck enough to get the first prize.
e.g. Four is usually considered as（被认为） an unlucky number.
e.g. Fortunately, she was at home when I called on her.
e.g. Tom was upset, because he had bad luck all week.
9. sell (v.) ~-sold-sold
sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.
→ sale (n.) 销售；销量
e.g. My best friend is a sales manager.
e.g. The sale of cars fell last year.
for sale 待出售 Not for Sale 非卖品 on sale 打折出售
sth. is sold out = sth. is not available 售罄
e.g. They sold out all the tickets by 5 p.m.
e.g. I’m sorry sir. This vase is not for sale.
e.g. I got this coat on sale, so it’s very cheap.
10. manager (n.)
→ manage (v.)
manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth.
e.g. It’s raining heavily. He got there on time successfully.
= It’s raining heavily. He managed to get there on time.
→ management [c](n.) 管理
e.g. The zoo needed better management rather than more money.
11. responsible (adj.)
e.g. Teachers would like to give the work to those responsible students.
→ responsibility (n.)
social responsibility 社会责任；personal responsibility 个人责任
Opp：irresponsible
be responsible for sth./doing sth.
= take responsibility for sth./doing sth.
= be in charge of sth./doing sth.
=take charge of sth./doing sth.
Opp: be in the charge of sth./doing sth. 被…负责
12. Every morning, …
last, this, next, every 前不加prep.或冠词
13. discuss sth.= talk about sth.
= have a discussion on/about sth.
discuss about sth. × have a discussion about sth. √
14. over breakfast/lunch/dinner/meal
= during/at breakfast/lunch/dinner/meal
15. in one’s car = by car
in a/the car/taxi/helicopter/boat
on a/the bus/plane/train/ferry
16.driver (n.) → drive (v.) (~-drove-driven)
① drive a car/taxi
② drive sb. to sp.: drive sb. home
③ make sb. do sth. 驱使：
e.g. You're driving yourself too hard. 你把自己弄得太累了。
e.g. to drive sb. crazy/mad 把人逼得发疯╱发狂
17. sometimes = from time to time
sometime: at a time that you do not know exactly or has not yet been decided 在某时
e.g. I saw him sometime last summer.
some time: 一段时间
e.g. I have taken Korean lessons for some time.
some times: 几次；几倍
e.g. This room is some times bigger than that one.
e.g. Everyone would make mistakes some in his life.
18. make a phone call to sb.
= call/phone sb.
19. way ① 路
on the/one’s way to sp.
in the/one’s way 挡道
Opp: get out of the/one’s way
by the way 顺便说
② method 方法
way to do sth. = way of doing sth. 做…的方法
20. boring (adj.) 无聊的 = dull
→ bored (adj.) 感到无聊的
be bored with sth.
=be / get tired of sth 厌倦，厌烦某事
→ bore (v.) 使......厌烦
→ boredom (n.)
e.g. I started to eat too much out of boredom.
21. achieve (v.) = gain = get
achieve success/goals/targets 收获成功/目标
→ achievement (n.)
make some achievements [c]
sense of achievement [u] 成就感
e.g. They were proud of their children‘s achievements.
→ achievable (adj.) 可实现的
e.g. It is often a good idea to start with small and achievable goals.
22. fail (v.) = not pass
fail to do sth. = be not able to do 未能成……
→ failure (n.)
e.g. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
He failed to pass the exam, didn’t he
e.g. He failed the exam.
= He didn’t pass the exam.
e.g. He failed to pass the exam.
= He wasn’t able to pass the exam.
23. The driver collects me from school.
collect sb. = pick sb. up 接某人
collect stamps/albums/…
→ collection (n.)
e.g. a collection of …
→ collector (n.)
24. return
①come / go back 返回
②give sth. back 归还
return to sp.
e.g. After the meeting, he returned to the factory.
e.g. You’d better return the books to the library before Friday.
25. attend a club / attend school / attend a meeting / a lecture
join the army / the dancing group / the party/the team
take part in a football match / a writing contest
enter for the sports meeting
区分：
attend 强调出席
join: be a member of
take part in = join in = participate in + activity 参加活动
enter for + sports activity 报名参加（体育项目）
on Fridays = every Friday
27. assist (v.) = help
assist sb. in/with sth. = help sb. with sth.
assist sb. in doing sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.
e.g. We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
→ assistant (n.) = helper
→ assistance (n.)[u] = help
financial assistance 经济援助
with the assistance of …在…的帮助下
e.g. He can only walk with the assistance of a stick.
e.g. With the assistance of science and technology, we can go to any country within a few hours.
28. finish (v.)
(vt.) finish sth.
e.g. Have you finished your homework
e.g. I usually finish my meal with a cup of coffee.
finish doing sth.
e.g. Be quiet! She hasn’t finished speaking.
(vi.) come to an end
e.g. The football match finished at 10.30 p.m.
Opp: begin/start to do sth.
begin/start doing sth.
e.g. It’s beginning to rain. (√) It’s beginning raining. (×)
29. continue (v.)继续
continue doing sth.
= go on doing sth.
= keep doing sth. 继续做某事（不中断）
continue to do sth.
= go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
e.g. Although it started to rain, the students went on playing basketball.
e.g. After a ten-minute break, the students went on to play basketball.
→ continual (adj.) 反复的、频繁的
e.g. For four days the town suffered continual attacks.
→ continuous (adj.) 连续不断的
e.g. The rain has been continuous since this morning.
30. seldom:(adv.) not often = rarely
e.g. He’s seldom late for school, is he
e.g. It seldom snows in Shanghai, does it
31. need 做情态动词，一般用于否定或疑问句，后只跟动词原形
*You needn’t clean my office. *Need I clean your office
need用于肯定句，一般用行为动词need：后跟名词或动词to do形式
1) He needs a lot of money to build the house.
He doesn’t need much money to build the house.
Dose he need a lot of money to build the house.
What does he need to build the house
2) They needed to think it over.
They didn’t need to think it over.
Did they need to think it over
What did they need to do
→ necessary (adj.)
Opp: unnecessary
23. sleep (n.)[u]/(v.)
go to sleep 入睡
sleeping bag 睡袋
→ asleep (adj.) 睡着的
fall asleep
→ sleepy (adj.) 困的
feel sleepy
→ sleepless (adj.)失眠的
e.g. I’ve had several sleepless nights recently.
→ sleeplessness (n.) 失眠
e.g. Strong coffee or tea late at night may cause sleeplessness.
24. be popular with/among …
Opp: unpopular
25. daily (adj.) 每日的，日常的= everyday
e.g a daily cleaning 日常打扫；daily news
(adv.) 每天 = every day
weekly, monthly, yearly/annual
26. introduction (n.) 介绍
make a self-introduction
= introduce yourself 做自我介绍
→ introduce (v.) 介绍；引进
introduce A to B 介绍A给B
introduce to/into … = bring in …
e.g. We want to introduce the latest technology into schools.
27. simple (adj.) = easy
→ simply (adv.)
e.g. simply dressed
28. usual (adj.) 通常的
→ usually (adv.)
e.g. at the usual time and place
e.g. as usual 像往常一样
Opp: unusual
29. explain (v.) 解释
explain sth. to sb.
e.g. He explained to us how to make a cake.
explain to sb. + wh-
e.g. He explained to us why he was late for school.
→ explanation (n.) 解释
30. repeat (v.) : say sth. again
Repeat it again.(×)
→ repetition (n.) 重复
e.g. learning by repetition 通过重复来学习
31. energy [u](n.)
①精力：full of energy; a waste of energy; save some energy
② 能（量）：solar energy太阳能；nuclear energy核能
节能：energy-saving
→ energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的
e.g. Ten-year-olds are so energetic.
→ energetically (adv.)
e.g. He had worked energetically all day on his new book.
32. successful (adj.) 成功的 opp: unsuccessful
successfully (adv.) 成功地
success(n.) 成功: a great success opp: failure
succeed(v.) 成功 opp: fail
succeed in + sth. /doing sth.
=be successful in+ sth./doing sth.
=manage to do sth.
Opp: fail to do sth.
e.g. He is a ________ writer. He has ________ published more than 20 novels. Last month he ________ in holding his first painting show. No wonder so many people admire his great _______.
Answer: successful, successfully, succeeded, success

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