2023届高三新高考英语一轮复习外研版必修二Unit 5 On the road知识点一遍过课件(58张PPT)

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2023届高三新高考英语一轮复习外研版必修二Unit 5 On the road知识点一遍过课件(58张PPT)

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(共58张PPT)
On the road
Book 2 Unit 5
1.quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等),离任;搬离;停止,戒掉;关闭,退出(计算机程序等)
quit doing...停止做……
quit office/one’s job 离职
quit school 辍学
eg. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking. 
医生正在做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么变化。
【点拨】 quit的过去式和过去分词:quit,quit或quitted,quitted。
2.be used to习惯于
be used to(=get used to) 意为“习惯于”,其中to是介词,其后跟名词、代词或 v.-ing形式。
used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去经常发生的动作或者存在的状态,但现在已不再发生或者存在。
sth be used to do是use sth to do 的被动式,意为“某物被用来做……”,to是不定式符号。
eg. I used to play football on the playground,but now I am used to reading in the library,and the knowledge I get can be used to arm myself. 我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书,并且我所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。
【点拨】 used to的否定形式有两种:used not to和didn’t use to。
3.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业
by profession 职业是……,以……为职业
professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员
eg. She is practising hard these days and determined to be a ballet performer by profession. 这些日子她正在努力练习,决心成为一名专业的芭蕾舞表演者。
4.aboard adv. & prep.在船(飞机、火车)上
go aboard 上船(飞机、车等)
on board 在船(火车、飞机)上
eg. Anyone found trying to take knives on board would be caught by the police.
任何被发现试图携带刀具登机的人都会被警察抓住。
【点拨】 
aboard prep. & adv.在船(火车、飞机等)上,上船(火车、飞机等)
abroad adv.在国外,到国外
board vi. & vt.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿 n.木板;膳食;董事会
broad adj.广阔的,宽阔的;广泛的;概括的
5.budget n.预算 vt.编预算;为……做预算
within/over budget 在预算内/超出预算
on a tight budget 预算紧张
budget one’s incomes 做储蓄计划
budget one’s time 安排某人的时间
eg. Travellers on a tight budget might prefer to backpack.
预算紧张的旅行者可能会更喜欢背包游。
6.credit n.赊购,信贷;(借钱偿还的)信用,信誉;学分;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物);认可,赞扬,称赞
on credit 赊购,贷款
be a credit to sb /sth 为某人/某物增光
give sb credit for...为……而称赞某人;认为某人应该会/具有……
do sb credit 使某人值得赞扬
to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是
eg. Lily won first prize in the competition,and she is a credit to the school. 莉莉在这次比赛中获得了第一名,她为学校赢得了荣誉。
7.engage v.参与,参加;雇用,聘请;吸引住(注意力、兴趣)
engage in 参加;从事;忙于
engage sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事
engage sb to do sth 聘请某人做某事
engage sb as...聘请某人为……
engage sb’s interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
engaged adj.忙碌的;已订婚的
be engaged in...忙于……
be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
eg. The Program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society. 
这个项目旨在鼓励学生投入社会,并为之带来改变。
8.when it comes to 当说到;当谈到;提及……
come up 走近;发生;被提及/提出/讨论;发芽;(太阳、月亮)升起
come up with 提出;想出;赶上
come about 发生;造成
come across 偶然碰到;被理解
come along 跟着;前来
come out 显出;出版;结果是
eg. That has been particularly true when it comes to credit cards.
当谈到信用卡时尤其如此。
9.can’t wait to do sth=can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
cannot help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做某事
can’t help but do sth 不得不做某事
can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事
eg. When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father,he couldn’t wait to pack up.
当吉姆被告知他可以和他的父亲一起去中国旅行时,他迫不及待地收拾行李。
10.mass n.大量,许多;团,块,堆;群众;质量
adj.大量的;大规模的
in the mass 总体上;大体上
a mass of/masses of 大量的……
the masses 群众
mass production 大规模生产
massive adj.巨大的;结实的;非常严重的
eg. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took masses of pictures of them.(活动介绍)
那些年轻的舞者穿着漂亮的衣服看起来很迷人,我们给他们拍了很多照片。
【点拨】 a mass of/masses of “大量的,许多的”,既可与表示具体事物的名词连用,也可与表示抽象事物的名词连用,还可与表示人的名词连用。
11.cheer sb up使某人振作起来
cheer up 振作起来
cheer sb on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油
cheer for 为……而欢呼
eg. (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)The twins cheered up and did as told.(动作描写)
双胞胎高兴起来,照被告知的做了。
12.keep in touch保持联系
get in touch with sb 和某人取得联系(动作)
be in touch with sb 和某人保持联系(状态)
lose touch with sb 和某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb 和某人失去联系(状态)
eg. It is hard to get in touch with Lily,for we haven’t been in touch with each other since graduation. 
很难联系上莉莉,因为自毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。
【点拨】 keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表示状态,可与时间段连用;而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作,不能与时间段连用。
13.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到;托运(行李)
check-in n.(机场、宾馆、医院等的)登记手续办理处,登记处;办理登机手续
checkout n.付款台
check out 结账退房;结账离开;(经检查)得到证实
check into 登记入住(旅馆或私立医院)
eg. Please check in at least an hour before the plane takes off.
请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。
1.a tourist destination 旅游目的地
2.go on holiday 去度假
3.take a bus tour 乘巴士旅游
4.broaden the mind 开阔眼界
5.environmental protection 环境保护
6.make my dream come true 实现我的梦想
7.work full time 做全职工作
8.admire the natural world 欣赏大自然
9.credit card 信用卡
10.line the route 沿途
11.work around the clock 夜以继日地工作
12.give it a go 试一试
13.book accommodation 预订房间
14.apply for a visa 申请签证
15.pack luggage 打包行李
1.In less than 18 months,there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!(现在分词短语作后置定语) 
在不到18个月的时间里,有20多万人阅读了我的博客!
2.If I can do something to make others aware of the problem,then that’s part of the solution.(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
如果我能够做点什么让人们意识到这个问题,那么那就是解决办法的一部分。
3.We started from Vancouver,where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.(where引导非限制性定语从句)
我们从温哥华出发,在那儿我们开上我们这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。
4.I’d fallen asleep,when I heard Dad’s phone ringing.(had done sth when...)
我刚睡着,就听到爸爸的电话响了。
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
句型公式|There is no doubt that...
(1)There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
(2)There is some doubt whether...是否……有疑问
I have no doubt that...我确定/相信……
(3)I don’t/never doubt that...我确信……
(4)I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
①(2020·浙江1月卷应用文写作)There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas,because of your abundant skills.(邀请信)
毫无疑问,你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法,因为你有丰富的技能。
②You can complain,but I doubt if it’ll make any difference.
你可以报怨,但是我看报怨也未必有用。
【点拨】 (1)doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
(2)当doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
(限时20分钟)
课内基础达标——英汉互译
1.____________ n.目的地,终点
2.____________ v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任
3.____________ n.路线
4.____________ adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
5.____________ v.在……徒步旅行,远足
6.____________ n.赊购,信贷
destination
quit
route
aboard
Ⅰ.单词过关检测
hike
credit
7.____________ n.(陆上的)风景,景致
8.____________ n.行李
9.budget n.________________
10.chain n.________________
11.cash n.________________
12.flight n.________________
13.mass n.________________
14.gallery n.________________
15.vehicle n.________________
landscape
luggage
预算
连锁店,连锁集团
现款,现金
航班,班机
大量,许多
美术馆,画廊
交通工具,车辆
1.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→____________ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员
2.previous adj.以前的,先前的→____________ adv.以前
3.drama n.戏剧→____________ adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的→____________ adv.戏剧性地
4.remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的→____________ adv.远程地
5.engage v.参与;参加→____________ adj.有人用的,占线的,忙碌的
professional
previously
课外拓展延伸——词形变换
6.continent n.大陆,洲,大洲→____________ adj.大陆的;大洲的
dramatic
dramatically
remotely
engaged
continental
Ⅱ.短语词块过关检测
1._____________________ 决心去做某事
2.____________ 尤其,特别
3.____________ 信用卡
4.____________________ 习惯于(做)……
5.____________ 申请
6.in advance ________________
7.engage in ________________
be determined to do sth
in particular
credit card
be used to (doing) sth
apply for
提前
参加(活动)
课内基础达标——英汉互译
8.can’t wait to do sth_________________
9.cheer sb up ____________________________
10.keep in touch ________________
迫不及待做某事
使某人振奋;使某人感到高兴
保持联系
1.____________ 停止做……
2.____________ 上船(飞机、车等)
3.__________________ 为某人/某物增光
4._________________ 和某人失去联系(动作)
5.______________________ 使某人参与(做)某事
6.a mass of/masses of ________________
7.check out _____________________________________
quit doing...
go aboard
be a credit to sb /sth
lose touch with sb
engage sb in (doing) sth
大量的……
结账退房;结账离开;(经检查)得到证实
课外拓展延伸——英汉互译
8.on a tight budget ________________
9.come across ________________
预算紧张
偶然碰到;被理解
Ⅲ.句式过关检测
课内基础达标——完成句子
1.在不到18个月的时间里,有20多万人阅读了我的博客!(现在分词短语作后置定语)
In less than 18 months,___________________________________________!
2.如果我能够做点什么让人们意识到这个问题,那么那就是解决办法的一部分。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
If I can do something to _________________________________________,
then that’s part of the solution.
there were over 200,000 people reading my blog
make others aware of the problem
3.我们从温哥华出发,在那儿我们开上我们这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。(where引导非限制性定语从句)
We started from Vancouver,_____________________________________
—a home on wheels.
4.我刚睡着,就听到爸爸的电话响了。(had done sth when...)
____________ asleep,______________I heard Dad’s phone ringing.
where we picked up our vehicle for the trip
I’d fallen
when
5.毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……(同位语从句)
________________________the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
There is no doubt that
课外拓展延伸——完成句子
1.医生正在做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么变化。(quit)
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people __________________.
2.当谈到信用卡时尤其如此。(come)
That has been particularly true ___________________________________.
quit smoking
when it comes to credit cards
3.当吉姆被告知他可以和他的父亲一起去中国旅行时,他迫不及待地收拾行李。(wait)
When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father,he _____________________________.
4.很难联系上莉莉,因为自毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。(touch)
_____________________________Lily,for we haven’t been in touch with each other since graduation.
couldn’t wait to pack up
It is hard to get in touch with
1.quit用法巧练通——练用法/写美句
①Eventually she wants to quit ____________(teach) and work as a full-time journalist.
②Cathy ______________ (quit) office when her son was born so that she could stay at home and raise her family.
③The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.
→________________,the boy found a job to support his family.(分词短语作状语)
teaching
quit/quitted
Quitting school
2.be used to相关短语一网收——练用法/写美句
①Data collected from the device could be used ____________ (recognize) different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.
②I know what you mean.I used ______________ (drive) two hours to work each day.
③He is used to ____________ (get) up early to enjoy the fresh air in the morning.
④他过去常常熬夜到很晚,但是现在已经习惯早睡了。
______________________________________________________________
to recognize
to drive
getting
He used to stay up late,but now he is used to going to bed early.
3.credit用法一遍过——练用法/写美句
①I should not have bought so many things ____________ credit.
②He’s an excellent athlete and a credit ______________ the sport.
③Let’s give him credit ______________ the success of the project.
④你拾金不昧,值得赞扬;你很诚实,应该受表扬。
It is greatly __________________that you gave back the money you found;your honesty ______________________.
on
to
for
to your credit
does you credit
4.mass用法全接触——练用法/写美句
①A mass of information of the profession ____________(have) been revealed already.
②As we all know,the masses ________(be) often the makers of history.
③I think that’s going to be a ____________(mass) thing,at least here in New York.
④A lot of books covered every surface in the room.
→_______________________________ covered every surface in the room.
has
are
massive
Masses/A mass of books
5.“doubt”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句
①There is no doubt ____________ education is a problem we should attach more importance to.
②There is some doubt ____________ he can win first prize.
③I don’t doubt ____________ the plan is practical,but I doubt ____________ he will stick to the plan until it’s finished.
④毫无疑问,剪纸是中国传统文化之一。
__________________ paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(传统文化)
that
whether
that
whether/if
There is no doubt that
1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final ____________ (fly).
2.(2019·江苏卷)She thought about hiring a ______________ (profession) pianist to work with her father.
flight
professional
3.(全国卷Ⅲ)Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the ____________ (continent) United States,but they were gradually displaced by human development.
4.(湖北卷)At that point,I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the ____________ (drama) beauty of the valley.
5.____________ (previous),many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species.
continental
dramatic
Previously
6.If we hunt,many ______________ (deer) will be hurt each day.
7.It’s ______________ (remote)possible that they could have met,but I don’t think it’s very likely.
8.Have you heard Sally and Ray are getting ____________(engage).
deer
remotely
engaged
1.All the students made comments ________ one another’s work and encouraged each other.
2.So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined ____________ (learn) English well.
3.When I was in low spirits,my friend would try to cheer me ______________.
4.While driving to Edinburgh he picked ____________ two students who were waiting for a lift.
on
to learn
up
up
5.There are a lot of people who would like to make an impact ____________ the world.
6.Gradually,the pigeons became familiar ______________ John and they would fly down to his feet,or even land on his shoulders and hands.
7.There are so many books here.Why do you like that one ______________particular
8.It is important to keep ______________touch with the latest research.
9.Details of the meeting had been circulated well ____________ advance.
10.I’ll call the hotel.I’ll tell them we’ll check ____________ tomorrow.
on
with
in
in
in
in
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.______________
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If I succeed in managing one,I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.______________
3.(福建卷)She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.______________
n.报酬
n.连锁店
v.转移
一词多义 ——根据语境选出engage的含义
A.v.参加;从事 B.v.与……建立密切关系 C.v.使订婚 D.v.雇佣 
E.v.吸引
1.The combination of exciting color photography,lovely pictures and informative kid-friendly text engages readers with the attractive content.________
2.She has the ability to engage with young minds.______
E
B
3.(2020·北京卷)They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies (等级制度),but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food.______
4.I engaged a young woman as a temporary secretary.______
5.That Jane was engaged to Black made her parents very angry.______
A
D
C
读后续写思维拓展训练之11 ——各种“看”与“听”
“看”与“听”之多样表达
1.watch v. 观察;聚精会神地看
2.observe v. 观察
3.notice v. 注意到
4.glance at 一瞥,看一眼
5.stare at 盯住
6.glare at 怒目而视
7.peep at 偷窥
8.gaze at 凝视
9.catch a glimpse of 偷瞄一眼
10.look out of the window 望向窗外
11.take a quick look 瞥见;不经意看到
12.look at sb straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
佳句观摩
1.我们都聚在电视机前,祈求看看他的脸。
一般句:We all gathered in front of the television,praying to look at his face.
提升句:We all gathered in front of the television,praying to catch a glance/glimpse of(看一眼) his face.
2.我放下圣诞礼物,猛地敲了敲他的门铃。
一般句:I placed the Christmas present down and pounded his doorbell.
提升句:Seeing no other people notice us(看到没有其他人注意到我们),I placed the Christmas present down and pounded his doorbell.
3.她看着我四岁生日聚会上她和我的照片。
一般句:She watched the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party.
提升句:Her eyes fell on(她的眼睛落在) the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party.
1.她看着周围的环境。
一般句:She looked at her surroundings.
提升句:___________________ (快乐地唱着歌),
she ________________________________________________ (用又大又明亮的眼睛目不转睛地看着周围的环境).
好句仿写
Singing happily
gazed at her surroundings with large,bright eyes
2.这位妇女看着这个女孩,想和她说话。
一般句:The woman was watching the girl,trying to make a conversation.
提升句:The woman ______________________(热切地盯着) the girl,trying to make a conversation.
3.当这位女士感到越来越沮丧和绝望时,我观看着。
一般句:I watched,as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
提升句:I ______________________________________________ (无助地直视着她),as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
was staring eagerly at
looked at her straight in the eye helplessly

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