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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022各省市中考英语任务型阅读理解试题（原卷版）
【2022北京】阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
34. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today
__________________________________________________________________
35. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym
__________________________________________________________________
36. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person
__________________________________________________________________
37. How did the writer feel about his first period of training
__________________________________________________________________
38. Would you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________
【2022天津】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet
51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.
52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________.
53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body.
54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train.
55. The writer advises people to ________ as a pet.
【2022安徽省】F
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened ”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
73. Where did the son fly the kite (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why did the son cut the string (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【2022河北】“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）.
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
36. Biometric technology includes _________________________ or knowing a person’s voice.
37. What are people worried about
___________________________________________________________________________
38. Where can the technology be used according to the text （至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
___________________________________________________________________________
39. _______________________________________________________________________________
40. _______________________________________________________________________________
【2022陕西】阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words.
The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.
51. Who is Xue Mingwen
He is most probably a ________ of Grade ________.
52. What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2
He thought it was ________.
53. How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it
They decided to ________ with readers.
54 What is the name of the fable here
It is ________.
55. What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above
I can learn①________, ②_______ and more.
【2022山西】 (E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)
Water footprint
Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.
Food Water Footprint Mr. Brown’s Water Footprint
an apple 70 litres(升) breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffeelunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an appledinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef
a cup of coffee 140 litres
a kilo of beef 15, 500 litres
one hamburger 2, 400 litres
(Chart I) (Chart Ⅱ)
Carbon(碳) footprint
A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.
Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO ) Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprint
travel 10 to 12 km by train or busdrive 6 km by carproduce 5 plastic hagsuse your computer for 32 hours drive to work 24 kmdrive to the supermarket 5 kmuse 5 plastic bags for shoppinguse his computer for about 8 hours
(Chart III) (Chart IV)
How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener
Tip 1: Save water and electricity
When you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it.
Tip2: __▲__
Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO .
Tip 3: Buy less
The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.
Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.
34. What do we use water indirectly for
_____________________________________________________________
35. How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast
_____________________________________________________________
36. Why do we use carbon footprint
_____________________________________________________________
37. What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint Why do you think so
_____________________________________________________________
38. What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2
_____________________________________________________________
39. What’s your understanding of footprint How can you become “greener”
_____________________________________________________________
【2022湖南省长沙】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
MessageNew Reply Forward Delete Print Move toDear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recommend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books, too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me See you soon!Leslie
21. What is New York City also called
__________________________________________
22. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters
__________________________________________
23. What are many musicals based on
__________________________________________
24. When is Leslie going to China on vacation
__________________________________________
25. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie
__________________________________________
【2022湖南省长沙】阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture（家具）. 2. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.
Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character（汉字） “Fu” upside down on the door. 3. 他们希望这会给他们带来好运。 At wedding ceremonies（婚礼）, you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 4. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
5. 学习剪纸非常容易。 With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
46. ______________________________________
47. ______________________________________
48. ______________________________________
49. ______________________________________
50. ______________________________________
【2022海南省】阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know ”
“Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter ”
“That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true ”
“In fact, I just heard about it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good ”
“No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me ”
“No, not really.” The man said.
“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all ”
51. Why did the man go up to Socrates one day (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
52. How many questions did Socrates ask the man (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
53. According to the story, what do you think of Socrates (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
54. 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is ________.
55. 根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us ________________________________.
【2022吉林省】F
I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”
In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good-will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city
_______________________________________________
67. Who had difficulty getting vegetables
_______________________________________________
68. Where did the writer put the large box in the community
_______________________________________________
69. Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes
_______________________________________________
70. What can we learn from the passage
_______________________________________________
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】
A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.
He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
s____69____ to make somebody go or be taken to a place
g____70____ a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.
He couldn’t afford his meals ____71____ time ____72____ time.
根据短文,内容回答问题。
Where was the famous writer born
____________________73____________________.
What did the old woman offer the famous writer
____________________74____________________.
Did many young writers receive the famous writer’s help
____________________75____________________.
【2022广东省】请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more than their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
76. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night
________________________________________
77. What is Dr. Yang’s research about
________________________________________
78. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up
________________________________________
79. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools
________________________________________
80. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs
________________________________________
【2022甘肃武威、天水、白银】阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou. That brings snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Unlike the hugely popular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badminton, winter sports have limited fans in China.②However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s success in holding the Winter Olympics has … Let’s take a look at the present and the future plans of the ice and snow sports.
1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。
61. How many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics
_________________________________________________
62. What sport is more popular, ice sports or snow sports
_________________________________________________
63. 根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。
_________________________________________________
64. 根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make, more, interested, sports
_________________________________________________
65. 根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Development plan）。
【2022广西省贵港】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics Is there anything new on the train Let’s have a look!
The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world’s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
56. Which two cities does the train link
______________________________________________________________
57. Can the train run faster than a regular express train
______________________________________________________________
58. How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage
______________________________________________________________
59. What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表)
_____________________________________________________________
60. What does the passage mainly talk about
_____________________________________________________________
【2022黑龙江省大庆】In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon（低碳） life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
(Only one word for one blank.)
41. In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming ________ .
42. Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint.
43. Professor Li Lin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the environment.
44. Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
45. It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes action.
【2022黑龙江龙东地区】(E)
In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.
Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. Why did our country carry out the rules
_______________________________
77. How long should homework for middle school students take
_______________________________
78. Mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class, must they
_______________________________
79. How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage
_______________________________
80. How many rules are talked about in this passage
_______________________________
【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】(E)
Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.
“I only got this piece of meat today.” the first said. “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very mice!”
As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea “Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.
Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71. How did the four beggars feel when they met one day
_______________________________________________
72. What did the second beggar get during the day
_______________________________________________
73. Who wanted to share with others in the end
_______________________________________________
74. Did they have a tasty dish
_______________________________________________
75. What do you learn from the story
_______________________________________________
【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】(F)
The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s, greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B) ________. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.
The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They (C) ________ eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D) ________ trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.
What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E) ________.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76. 用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。______________
77. 为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________
A. see natural scenes
B. enjoy the warm sunshine
C. spend winter in warmer places
78. 在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
(C) ____________________ (D) ____________________
79. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
___________________: all the members of a family of about the same age
plete (E) after you read the passage. ________________
【2022黑龙江绥化】（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题
In 1992, Zhiqiang was 1.b________ with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard 2. ________ / pr kt s/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. 3. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.”
4. (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains.
In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products.5. (C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers.
Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart.
76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________
77. 根据读音完成单词 ________
78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________
79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________
80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句
When his business got successful, he ________ ________ ________ to help other villagers.
81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ liked by a lot of people
82. What can we learn from the story
__________________________________
【2022黑龙江绥化】阅读下面图文，回答所给问题
As we all know, environmental pollution is serious now. Our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about this problem and whether they realized the situation of our environment. So we made a survey of them.
This survey was mainly about many different environmental problems in China and the situation of the polluted environment. What’s more, we also paid attention to the environmental awareness (环保意识) of our young people. In the project, we also designed a questionnaire (问卷调查) to survey the young people in China.
The questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts. One was mainly about some knowledge of the environmental problems in China, the other was about environmental awareness.
The results of our questionnaire
Do you know about these problems
Use the plastic bags
From the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment. It’s really worrying.
83. Why did the group do the survey
_____________________________________
84. How many parts are there in the questionnaire
_____________________________________
85. Which is known by the most people among the problems
_____________________________________
86. According to the chart, what do 15% of the people sometimes do
_____________________________________
87.What does the data (数据) of the two survey charts show
_____________________________________
【2022湖北十堰】阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly.The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!
Love and always,
Mom
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
46. ① ________ ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
47. When you were ill, I was worried the most.
_______________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48. _______________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
49. For how many years has the writer been a mother
_______________________________________________________________________________
50. What helped the mother through the hard times
_______________________________________________________________________________
【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】D
Jane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.
Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.
Her mother looked at Jane’s plate and said, “You shouldn’t eat too much meat or fried food. You’ve put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all ”
“Of course!” said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert (甜点). Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.
“You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all ” asked her father.
“Of course!” said Jane.
Jane was soon full.
“Look at all the food you’ve left on your plate, Jane.” said her father. “Can’t you eat it all up ”
“Sorry, Dad. I can’t.” said Jane.
Jane’s father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food.
“Do you want this food, sir ” he asked.
Jane’s father said, “No, I’m sorry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill.
Jane’s father looked at the bill and said, “My goodness! You’ve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!”
52. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet （答题词数不超过7个）
_______________________________________________________________________________
53. What dessert did Jane take （答题词数不超过8个）
_______________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did Jane’s father stop her pocket money （答题词数不超过11个）
_______________________________________________________________________________
55. Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea Why （答题词数不超过15个）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【2022湖北鄂州】E阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
What’s the Silk Road In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.
In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
41. How long was the Silk Road in the past
42. The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this road.
43. What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese
44. Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.
45. What is the passage mainly about
________________________________________________________
【2022湖南岳阳】阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”
36. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage
__________________________________________________________
37. How did Daming use to make a living
__________________________________________________________
38. What did the government call for in January, 2020
__________________________________________________________
39. What is Dongshun’s job now
__________________________________________________________
40. Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake
__________________________________________________________
【2022湖南岳阳】阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings(汤圆) are the most popular.
※Zongzi 1. Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice(糯米). There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet(诗人)—Qu Yuan.
※Mooncakes 2.月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray(祈祷) for family’s happiness and peace.
※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots(锭). They can be boiled, steamed(蒸) and pan-fried(煎)。It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. 3.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。
※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles(谜语) on this festival. 4. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.
No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. 5. Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home.”
51. ________________________________
52. ________________________________
53. ________________________________
54. ________________________________
55. ________________________________
【2022湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
21. In China,when was the first satellite sent into space
_____________________________________________
22. How long will the astronauts stay in space
_____________________________________________
23. Why did they receive physical and mental training
_____________________________________________
24. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks
_____________________________________________
25. What do you think of the three astronauts
_____________________________________________
【2022湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Maybe it’s normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family. 1. Here is some advice that may help.
If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you’d better learn to offer help. 2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务, so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.
Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try to understand them and 3. tell them that you are studying hard to become better.
Also, fight between you and your bother are common. For example, he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of course, it’s unfair. However, remember not to be angry because it’s useless. Sit down to have a talk with him. 4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。
Believe it or not, 5. Communicating and understanding is very important for a family. If all of you are friendly and think more for each other, relations will be improved.
46. ____________________________
47. ____________________________
48. ____________________________
49. ____________________________
50. ____________________________
【2022湖南怀化】阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
36. When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture
____________________________________________________________
37. How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII
____________________________________________________________
38. What did the astronauts explain inside the space station
____________________________________________________________
39. Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them
____________________________________________________________
40. What do you think of the lecture
____________________________________________________________
【2022湖南怀化】阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
1. 你怎样去学校 Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train I live in a small village. 2. There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 3. I cross the river every school day. But I’m not afraid because I love school. 4. 我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher.
Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. 5. It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true
56. ________________________________________________________
57. ________________________________________________________
58. ________________________________________________________
59. ________________________________________________________
60. ________________________________________________________
【2022湖南衡阳】(C)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.
16. When was the policy introduced
________________________________________
17. Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it
________________________________________
18. According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams
________________________________________
19. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results
________________________________________
20. What do you think of the policy
________________________________________
【2022湖南省郴州】阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
My friend’s eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled（打滚）on the ground, which shocked all people around. Mary’s parents tried to tame（驯服）her by beating and kicking, but it didn’t work. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.
One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Mary’s eyes right away and made them shine brightly.
Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused（骂人）or hit others. She didn’t roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress.
Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.
Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up.
41. How old is Mary
_________________________________________________________
42. What would Mary do when she was angry
_________________________________________________________
43. Who gave Mary the beautiful dress
_________________________________________________________
44. Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress
_________________________________________________________
45. What is Mary like now
_________________________________________________________
【2022湖南省邵阳】阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Now the children can read books for free in some villages in Indonesia. A moving library lends books to them in exchange for the waste. 1. They only need to collect waste. The special library was founded by Raden. 2.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Each weekend, she uses the books to exchange for plastic bags, cups, bottles and other waste. 3. As soon as she arrives, the children will carry their waste to ask for books. Raden collects about 100kg waste each week and then sorts it out. Then she sends it for recycling or sells it. 4. Now the children are spending less time on online games but more time in reading. It’s a good way to help children develop their reading habits. It can also help them learn to care for the environment. Kevin is a 15-year-old reader and he always spends time looking for waste in his village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty. 5.这对我们的健康不好。That’s one of the reasons why I pick up waste in order to borrow books.” he said.
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【2022湖南省永州】阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference.” she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. “This is the information which can help change our future.” Sagarika says.
Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action.
Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.
Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue being an activist. She’ll also be running Kids for a Better World, She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet.
46. How old was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stories
_____________________________________________________
47. Where is Sagarika Sriram’s home city
_____________________________________________________
48. What is the goal of Kids for a Better World
_____________________________________________________
49. What risks does Sagarika Sriram’s city face
_____________________________________________________
50. Will Sagarka Sriram continue being an activitist when she goes to college
_____________________________________________________
【2022湖南省永州】阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Dancing Lions
Have you seen lions dancing in the streets It happens on the first day of the new year in China. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lions dancing is part of a tradition that is centuries old. It started in China. 1. It means bringing good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion includes two dancers. 2.一个控制头。The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport.” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it has changed today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. 3.他们一起舞。Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can take up lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it.” she says.
Lion dancing will likely continue to develop. 4. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
51. ___________________________
52. ___________________________
53. ___________________________
54. ___________________________
【2022江苏苏州】A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
54. Why are libraries less popular than before
____________________________________
55. What activities can be organized in a library
____________________________________
56. What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library Why
____________________________________
【2022江苏泰州】阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“How much is a pot ” asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
44 What will happen to the yard
____________________________________________
45. Why does Flora feel sad at first
____________________________________________
46. What is written on the sign
____________________________________________
47. Where are the flowers in the pots from
____________________________________________
48. What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage
____________________________________________
【2022江苏省徐州】B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1
___________________________________________________
67. In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape
___________________________________________________
68. What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like
____________________________________________________
69. In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D ________
70. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________
【2022江苏扬州】阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022各省市中考英语任务型阅读理解试题（解析版）
【2022北京】阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
34. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today
__________________________________________________________________
35. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym
__________________________________________________________________
36. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person
__________________________________________________________________
37. How did the writer feel about his first period of training
__________________________________________________________________
38. Would you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Working out through online videos.
35. Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.
36. Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.
37. It is very practical and helpful.
38. Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
34.根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos.
35.根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.
36.根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.
37.根据“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful.
38.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time.
【2022天津】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet
51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.
52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________.
53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body.
54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train.
55. The writer advises people to ________ as a pet.
【答案】51. as small as 52. all dogs are good to hug 53. shakes the water off 54. are easy 55. keep a dog
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。
51.根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。
52.根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。
53.根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。
54.根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。
55.根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet ”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dog。
【2022安徽省】F
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened ”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
73. Where did the son fly the kite (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why did the son cut the string (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】73.The son flew the kite in a park.(根据第一段 they took the kite to a park可知)
74.He thought the kite could fly higher without the string
75.Without rules ,we can’t fly high like the kite.
【文章大意】本文通过父亲教儿子放风筝，让儿子懂得规则就像一根绳子，似乎在我们的日常生活中束缚着我们。但是，没有它们，我们就不能像风筝一样飞得高。我们永远不应该放过他们。
【2022河北】“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）.
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
36. Biometric technology includes _________________________ or knowing a person’s voice.
37. What are people worried about
___________________________________________________________________________
38. Where can the technology be used according to the text （至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
___________________________________________________________________________
39. _______________________________________________________________________________
40. _______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. the use of finger prints
37. People are worried about the safety of their private information.
38. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
39. This technology can tell you from others.
40. 这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。
36.根据“It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填the use of finger prints。
37.根据“People are worried about the safety of their private information”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填People are worried about the safety of their private information.
38.根据“We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
39.根据“This technology can tell you from others”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填This technology can tell you from others.
40.this technology“这项技术”：all around us“在我们周围”：in our life“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
【2022陕西】阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words.
The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.
51. Who is Xue Mingwen
He is most probably a ________ of Grade ________.
52. What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2
He thought it was ________.
53. How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it
They decided to ________ with readers.
54 What is the name of the fable here
It is ________.
55. What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above
I can learn①________, ②_______ and more.
【答案】51. ①boy/student ②8/Eight
52. simple (and/but) educational
53. share (it / the story) (here)
54. The Hare and the Tortoise
55. ①new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s)
(new) phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to
snooze / (couldn’t) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past... ②(new) sentences: I’m so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn’t always mean better. /...
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享了一个故事，希望在读完这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和一两种用英语表达想法的新方法。
51.根据“My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school”可知他弟弟在读6年级，作者比弟弟大两岁，所以作者可能是八年级的一个男孩或学生。故填boy/student；8/Eight。
52.根据“although the story was simple, it was educational”可知作者认为虽然故事很简单，但很有教育意义。故填simple but educational。
53.根据“It is our decision that we should share it here”可知他们决定和读者分享这个故事，share“分享”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填share。
54.根据引用的寓言故事可知，故事的名字是“The Hare and the Tortoise”。故填The Hare and the Tortoise。
55.开放性题目，只要是文章中出现的新单词或新句子即可。故答案为new words: hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage；new phrases: give him a head start/fall asleep among the cabbages/have time to snooze/(couldn’t) catch up/hop fast/slowly plod past...；new sentences: I’m so much bigger and better than you./Bigger doesn’t always mean better./...
【2022山西】 (E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)
Water footprint
Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.
Food Water Footprint Mr. Brown’s Water Footprint
an apple 70 litres(升) breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffeelunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an appledinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef
a cup of coffee 140 litres
a kilo of beef 15, 500 litres
one hamburger 2, 400 litres
(Chart I) (Chart Ⅱ)
Carbon(碳) footprint
A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.
Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO ) Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprint
travel 10 to 12 km by train or busdrive 6 km by carproduce 5 plastic hagsuse your computer for 32 hours drive to work 24 kmdrive to the supermarket 5 kmuse 5 plastic bags for shoppinguse his computer for about 8 hours
(Chart III) (Chart IV)
How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener
Tip 1: Save water and electricity
When you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it.
Tip2: __▲__
Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO .
Tip 3: Buy less
The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.
Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.
34. What do we use water indirectly for
_____________________________________________________________
35. How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast
_____________________________________________________________
36. Why do we use carbon footprint
_____________________________________________________________
37. What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint Why do you think so
_____________________________________________________________
38. What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2
_____________________________________________________________
39. What’s your understanding of footprint How can you become “greener”
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】34. (We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth).
35. 2,540 (litres of water are used for it).
36. (We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./...
37. He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO /reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./...
38. Eat less meat/Eat meat less
39. It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It’s a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./... I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./...
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境。
34.根据“but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth”可知，我们也间接地使用水生产东西，如食物，纸和布。故填(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth).
35.根据Chart I和Chart Ⅱ可知，a hamburger 2,400 litres，a cup of coffee 140 litres，所以早餐是2,540 litres。故填2,540 (litres of water are used for it).
36.根据“We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖).”可知，我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./...
37.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，开车会产生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物。因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹。故填He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO /reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./...
38.根据“Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO .”可知，“无肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎。 生产肉类需要消耗大量的能源，并产生大量的二氧化碳。所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eat less meat/Eat meat less。
39.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It’s a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./...I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./...
【2022湖南省长沙】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
MessageNew Reply Forward Delete Print Move toDear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recommend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books, too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me See you soon!Leslie
21. What is New York City also called
__________________________________________
22. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters
__________________________________________
23. What are many musicals based on
__________________________________________
24. When is Leslie going to China on vacation
__________________________________________
25. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie
__________________________________________
【答案】21. The Big Apple.
22. Yes, it is.
23. They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).
24. This winter.
25. I will recommend the Great Wall to her.
【文章大意】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。
21.根据“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大苹果”。故填The Big Apple.
22.根据“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
23.根据“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan,”可知，许多音乐剧都是根据（《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等）经典故事改编的。故填They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).
24.根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie将要在今年冬天去中国度假。故填This winter.
25.开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recommend the Great Wall to her.
【2022湖南省长沙】阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture（家具）. 2. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.
Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character（汉字） “Fu” upside down on the door. 3. 他们希望这会给他们带来好运。 At wedding ceremonies（婚礼）, you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 4. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
5. 学习剪纸非常容易。 With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
46. ______________________________________
47. ______________________________________
48. ______________________________________
49. ______________________________________
50. ______________________________________
【答案】46. 剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。
47. 有时，人们用它们作为礼物。
48. They hope it will bring them good luck.
49. 中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。
50. Learning paper cutting is very easy.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国的传统文化——剪纸。
46.Paper cutting“剪纸”；is“是”；an art form“一种艺术形式”；with a long history“有悠久的历史”；in China“在中国”。故填：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。
47.Sometimes“有时候”；people“人们”；use...as...“使用……作为……”；gifts“礼物”。故填：有时，人们用它们作为礼物。
48.they“他们”；hope“希望”，后加宾语从句，that省略；it“它”；will bring them good luck“将会给他们带来好运”。故填They hope it will bring them good luck.
49.Paper-cuts“剪纸”；from“来自”； the north of China“中国北方”；usually“通常”；have interesting shapes“有有趣的形状”。故填：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。
50.learning paper cutting“学习剪纸”，此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；is“是”；very easy“非常容易”。故填Learning paper cutting is very easy.
【2022海南省】阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know ”
“Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter ”
“That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true ”
“In fact, I just heard about it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good ”
“No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me ”
“No, not really.” The man said.
“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all ”
51. Why did the man go up to Socrates one day (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
52. How many questions did Socrates ask the man (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
53. According to the story, what do you think of Socrates (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
54. 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is ________.
55. 根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us ________________________________.
【答案】51. Because he had just heard something about Socrates’/his friend./To tell him something about his friend.
52. Three./3.
53. He was wise/smart/kind...
54. truth 55. we mustn’t talk about what is not true, good or even useful/we had better not tell others what is not true, good or even useful/not to talk about others behind their backs/...
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思。
51.根据“I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know ”可知是因为他刚刚听说了一些关于苏格拉底朋友的事情。故填Because he had just heard something about Socrates’/his friend./To tell him something about his friend.
52.根据“Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter test.”可知苏格拉底问了男人三个问题，故填Three./3.
53.通读全文可知，当男人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三个问题测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，侧面反应苏格拉底是很聪明。故填He was wise/smart/kind...
54.根据“Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true ”可知此处是指事实，应填一个名词truth，故填truth.
55.开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思， 不能说什么是不真实的，好的，甚至有用的。故填we mustn’t talk about what is not true, good or even useful/we had better not tell others what is not true, good or even useful to talk about others behind their backs/...
【2022吉林省】F
I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”
In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good-will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city
_______________________________________________
67. Who had difficulty getting vegetables
_______________________________________________
68. Where did the writer put the large box in the community
_______________________________________________
69. Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes
_______________________________________________
70. What can we learn from the passage
_______________________________________________
【答案】66. In March, 2022.
67. Some old people, especially those living alone.
68. In the public area.
69. Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
70. We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.（答案合理即可）
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间在社区建立食物银行，来帮助买菜困难的邻居的善行义举。
66.根据“In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知，2022年3月，作者所在的城市突然爆发了新冠肺炎疫情，故填In March, 2022.
67.根据“At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables”可知，一些老人，尤其是独居老人，很难买到蔬菜，故填Some old people, especially those living alone.
68.根据“To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area”可知，把它放在公共区域，故填In the public area.
69.根据“but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need”可知，因为想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
70.开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】
A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.
He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
s____69____ to make somebody go or be taken to a place
g____70____ a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.
He couldn’t afford his meals ____71____ time ____72____ time.
根据短文,内容回答问题。
Where was the famous writer born
____________________73____________________.
What did the old woman offer the famous writer
____________________74____________________.
Did many young writers receive the famous writer’s help
____________________75____________________.
【答案】69. (s)end 70. (g)rade 71. from 72. to
73. The famous writer/He was born in a small town./In a small town.
74. The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money./Money.
75. Yes, they did./Yes.
【文章大意】本文介绍了一个著名的作家家境贫穷，但他努力学习并得到了一位老妇人的帮助，他成功后也建立了基金会帮助别的年轻作家。
69.根据“Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school.”可知，虽然作家家很穷，但他的父母设法送他上学，send“送”，和英文释义to make somebody go or be taken to a place“使某人去或被带到一个地方”相符。故填(s)end。
70.根据“He worked hard until he left college with good grades.”可知，他努力学习，直到大学毕业，成绩很好，grade“分数，成绩”，和英文释义a mark given in an exam“考试中的分数”相符。故填(g)rade。
71.根据“He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，sometimes的词义“有时”，和from time to time“有时”同义。故填from。
72.根据“He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，sometimes的词义“有时”，和from time to time“有时”同义。故填to。
73.根据“A famous writer was born in a small town.”可知，作家出生在一个小镇上，故填The famous writer/He was born in a small town./In a small town.
74.根据“An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money.”可知，这位老妇人给这位著名作家提供了钱，故填The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money./Money.
75.根据“He built up a fund (基金会）Many young writers received his help.”可知，许多年轻作家得到了这位著名作家的帮助。故填Yes, they did./Yes.
【2022广东省】请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more than their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
76. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night
________________________________________
77. What is Dr. Yang’s research about
________________________________________
78. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up
________________________________________
79. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools
________________________________________
80. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs
________________________________________
【答案】76. In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day.
77. It’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
78. He usually takes a walk outside.
79. Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day.
80. Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【文章大意】本文你是一篇说明文，研究表明白天运动对我们更好。
76.根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。 故填In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day.
77.根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填It’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
78.根据“Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，他通常在外面散步。故填He usually takes a walk outside.
79.根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day.
80.根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.”可知，一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。故填Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【2022甘肃武威、天水、白银】阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou. That brings snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Unlike the hugely popular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badminton, winter sports have limited fans in China.②However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s success in holding the Winter Olympics has … Let’s take a look at the present and the future plans of the ice and snow sports.
1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。
61. How many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics
_________________________________________________
62. What sport is more popular, ice sports or snow sports
_________________________________________________
63. 根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。
_________________________________________________
64. 根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make, more, interested, sports
_________________________________________________
65. 根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Development plan）。
【答案】61. Two.
62. Ice sports.
63. Snow and ice.
64. However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s success in holding the Winter Olympics has made sports more interesting.
65.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，以北京冬奥会为背景，向读者介绍冰雪运动在中国的群众基础和受欢迎情况。
61.根据“Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou.”可知，北京与协办城市张家口共同申办2022年冬奥会，故填Two.
62.根据图片显示可知，冰上运动更受欢迎，故填Ice sports.
63.根据“That brings snow and ice sports into public spotlight.”可知，介绍的是中国的冰雪运动，故填Snow and ice.
64.根据“However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s success in holding the Winter Olympics has...”和提示词可知，北京和张家口成功举办冬奥会让体育变得更加有趣，用于完成时结构中，动词用过去分词，此处是make sth+adj结构，adj修饰sports，用interesting。故填However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s success in holding the Winter Olympics has made sports more interesting.
65.根据“National winter sports Development plan (2020-2025)”中的数字可知，2020年对应$89 billion，2025年对应$148 billion，故填。
【2022广西省贵港】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics Is there anything new on the train Let’s have a look!
The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world’s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
56. Which two cities does the train link
______________________________________________________________
57. Can the train run faster than a regular express train
______________________________________________________________
58. How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage
______________________________________________________________
59. What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表)
_____________________________________________________________
60. What does the passage mainly talk about
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
57. Yes, it can. 58. Four.
59. The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
60. The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。
56.根据“The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，这列车连接北京和张家口。故填Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
57.根据“With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.”可知，此处应该为肯定回答，比普通的特快车跑得快。故填Yes, it can.
58.根据“It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).”可知，一共有四种车厢。故填Four.
59.根据“The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. ”可知，24片雪花代表第24届冬季奥运会。故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
60.根据“Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics Is there anything new on the train Let’s have a look!”可知，本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。故填The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【2022黑龙江省大庆】In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon（低碳） life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
(Only one word for one blank.)
41. In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming ________ .
42. Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint.
43. Professor Li Lin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the environment.
44. Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
45. It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes action.
【答案】41. ①. change ②. serious
42. ①. cycling ②. reduce
43 ①. small ②. important
44. ①. to ②. give
45. ①. difficult ②. lifestyle
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三位环境保护者践行他们的“低碳生活”的具体做法，呼吁大家也践行这种“低碳生活”。
41.根据第一段“In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change.”可知在中国，越来越多的人们已经意识到气候变化的严重性，换句话说，人们已经意识到气候变化正在变得严重。因此第一空应填change，构成climate change。become为连系动词，后接形容词，名词seriousness的形容词为serious，因此第二空应填serious。故填change；serious。
42.根据第二段“She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.”可知Zheng Xiyu一直在努力减少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交车去上班，花了她大概40分钟的时间。根据“She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling.”可知她想换另外一种不一样的交通方式，那就是骑自行车。换句话说，比起坐公交车，她更喜欢骑自行车来减少她的碳足印。因此第一空应填cycling，to后接动词原形，因此第二空应填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。
43.根据第三段“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.”可知李博士说像这样的小小的行动对保护环境这件事来说也是很重要的。换句话说，李林博士说做些小事对保护环境是很重要的。因此第一空应填small，第二空应填important。故填small；important。
44.根据第四段“Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.”可知两年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一个环境主题的网站，他想要在这个网站上提一些关于节约能源和保护环境的建议。说明他们建立这个网站是为了给出建议，应用动词不定式来表目的。故填to；give。
45.根据最后一段“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.”可知要变成一种低碳的生活方式是很容易的，换句话说，就是不难。故填difficult；lifestyle。
【2022黑龙江龙东地区】(E)
In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.
Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. Why did our country carry out the rules
_______________________________
77. How long should homework for middle school students take
_______________________________
78. Mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class, must they
_______________________________
79. How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage
_______________________________
80. How many rules are talked about in this passage
_______________________________
【答案】76. To/In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
77. No more than 90 minutes.
78. No, they mustn’t./No.
79. By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over lessons in time.
80. Four./Four rules./4.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定的一些规定。
76.根据“In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules”可知为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定了一些规定。故填To/In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
77.根据“Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. ”可知中学生的作业时间不应超过90分钟。故填No more than 90 minutes.
78.根据“Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的) from the lesson.”可知手机是不准带到班级里，故填No, they mustn’t./No.
79.根据“Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning”可知他们可以认真听课，及时复习。故填By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over lessons in time.
80.根据“Fourthly, ”可知文章一共谈论了四条规定，故填Four./Four rules./4.
【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】(E)
Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.
“I only got this piece of meat today.” the first said. “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very mice!”
As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea “Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.
Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71. How did the four beggars feel when they met one day
_______________________________________________
72. What did the second beggar get during the day
_______________________________________________
73. Who wanted to share with others in the end
_______________________________________________
74. Did they have a tasty dish
_______________________________________________
75. What do you learn from the story
_______________________________________________
【答案】71. They felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset.
72. A potato./He got a potato.
73. Nobody./No one.
74. No, they didn’t.
75. Selfishness doesn’t taste all that good./We shouldn’t be selfish./We should learn to share.
【文章大意】本文讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每个人都有私信，都不想分享的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。
71.根据“One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.”可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填hey felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset.
72.根据“ “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” ”可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填A potato./He got a potato.
73.根据“However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot...And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.”可知，最后谁也不想和其他人分享，故填Nobody./No one.
74.根据“Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.”可知，最后他们并没有得到好吃的菜，故填No, they didn’t.
75.根据“Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.”可知，最后因为各自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness doesn’t taste all that good./We shouldn’t be selfish./We should learn to share.
【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】(F)
The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s, greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B) ________. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.
The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They (C) ________ eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D) ________ trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.
What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E) ________.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76. 用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。______________
77. 为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________
A. see natural scenes
B. enjoy the warm sunshine
C. spend winter in warmer places
78. 在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
(C) ____________________ (D) ____________________
79. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
___________________: all the members of a family of about the same age
plete (E) after you read the passage. ________________
【答案】76. The orange and black monarch butterflies of North America/Monarch butterflies 77. C
78. ①. lay ②. same/very
79. generation
80. pull together to make our country stronger and stronger/study hard to make a contribution to our country
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了帝王蝶每年秋天都会进行迁徙。
76.根据“No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather”可知世界上没有其他蝴蝶像北美的橙色和黑色帝王蝶那样迁徙，它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，故They指代“帝王蝶”。故填The orange and black monarch butterflies of North America/Monarch butterflies。
77.根据“They cannot live for long periods in cold weather”可知它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，所以它们进行迁徙去更温暖的地方度过冬天。故选C。
78.根据“They...eggs along the way and die”可知此处指“下蛋”，lay eggs“下蛋”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形lay；根据“trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before”可知它们回到它们的祖先住过的树，所以是同一棵树或者是正是它们祖先住过的树，用same或very。故填lay；same/very。
79.“all the members of a family of about the same age”意为“一个年龄相仿的家庭的所有成员”，和generation“一代人”意义相符。故填generation。
80.根据“Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life”可知数以百万计的人，一代又一代，用他们的鲜血和生命来建设我们的幸福生活，所以作为青少年，我们应该团结一致让我们的国家越来越强大，或者努力学习为国家做贡献。故填pull together to make our country stronger and stronger/study hard to make a contribution to our country。
【2022黑龙江绥化】（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题
In 1992, Zhiqiang was 1.b________ with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard 2. ________ / pr kt s/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. 3. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.”
4. (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains.
In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products.5. (C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers.
Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart.
76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________
77. 根据读音完成单词 ________
78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________
79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________
80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句
When his business got successful, he ________ ________ ________ to help other villagers.
81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ liked by a lot of people
82. What can we learn from the story
__________________________________
【答案】76. (b)orn
77. practice/practise
78. ①Everyone/Every one of us has the ability to learn/study
②Each/Each one/Each of us has the ability to learn/study
③We each have the ability to learn/study
79. His brother bought him a smartphone
80. ①. made ②. a ③. decision
81. popular
82. ①Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.
②Zhang’s story shows (that) nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍关于志强的励志故事。
76.根据“In 1992, Zhiqiang was...with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province.”可知，天生没有胳膊，此处是be born with短语，意为“天生有”，故填(b)orn。
77.根据音标“/ pr kt s/”可知，此处是practice/practise，意为“练习”，故填practice/practise。
78.everyone/every one of us/each/each one/each of us/we每个人，has the ability to learn/study都有学习的能力。故填①Everyone/Every one of us has the ability to learn/study；②Each/Each one/Each of us has the ability to learn/study；③We each have the ability to learn/study。
79.根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，his brother作主语，bought作谓语，him作间接宾语，a smartphone作直接宾语。故填His brother bought him a smartphone。
80.“When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers”表示“当他的生意成功后，他决定帮助其他村民 ”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，相当于make a decision to do sth，时态是一般过去时，故填made；a；decision。
81.“liked by a lot of people”表示“被很多人喜欢”，即“受欢迎的”，“popular受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。
82.本文通过介绍志强的励志故事告诉我们如果我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想/只要我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。故填①Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.；②Zhang’s story shows (that) nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.
【2022黑龙江绥化】阅读下面图文，回答所给问题
As we all know, environmental pollution is serious now. Our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about this problem and whether they realized the situation of our environment. So we made a survey of them.
This survey was mainly about many different environmental problems in China and the situation of the polluted environment. What’s more, we also paid attention to the environmental awareness (环保意识) of our young people. In the project, we also designed a questionnaire (问卷调查) to survey the young people in China.
The questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts. One was mainly about some knowledge of the environmental problems in China, the other was about environmental awareness.
The results of our questionnaire
Do you know about these problems
Use the plastic bags
From the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment. It’s really worrying.
83. Why did the group do the survey
_____________________________________
84. How many parts are there in the questionnaire
_____________________________________
85. Which is known by the most people among the problems
_____________________________________
86. According to the chart, what do 15% of the people sometimes do
_____________________________________
87.What does the data (数据) of the two survey charts show
_____________________________________
【答案】83. (Because) the group wanted to know how much our young people knew about environmental pollution and whether they realized the situation of our environment.
84. Two parts./Two./2.
85. Air pollution.
86. They use the plastic bags./15%/Fifteen percent of the people use the plastic bags.
87. ①We can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
②It shows (that) our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关环境问题和环保意识的问卷调查结果。
83.根据“Our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about this problem and whether they realized the situation of our environment. So we made a survey of them.”可知，我们小组想知道我们的年轻人对环境问题了解多少，以及他们是否意识到我们的环境状况，所以我们做了一个调查。故填 (Because) the group wanted to know how much our young people knew about environmental pollution and whether they realized the situation of our environment.
84.根据“The questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts.”可知，问卷中的问题可以分为两部分。故填Two parts./Two./2.
85.根据“Do you know about these problems ”和图片内容可知，空气污染的占比最多，故填Air pollution.
86.根据“Use the plastic bags”和图片内容可知，15%的人有时用塑料袋，故填They use the plastic bags./15%/Fifteen percent of the people use the plastic bags.
87.根据“From the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.”可知，从问卷调查的结果可以看出，我们的年轻人的环保意识需要提高，他们对环境的知识还很缺乏。 故填①We can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.；②It shows (that) our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
【2022湖北十堰】阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every miles

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