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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022各省市中考英语完形填空（人物故事类）试题（原卷版）
【2022北京】Our Christmas Goose
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the ____13____.
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not ____14____ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ____15____ to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy ” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ____16____, he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ____17____ .
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ____18____ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ____19____ our lives,” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ____20____.
13. A. mountain B. island C. lake D. beach
14. A. paying B. rushing C. showing D. calling
15. A. lightly B. secretly C. high D. close
16. A. frightened B. regretful C. serious D. surprised
17. A. working B. continuing C. improving D. changing
18. A. raised B. dried C. warmed D. examined
19. A. spare B. save C. treasure D. give
20. A. leader B. boss C. guide D. hero
【2022天津】When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter
17. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition
18. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate
19. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest
20. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit
21. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless
22. A. but B. because C. so D. and
23. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised
24. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome
25. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a ____21____, Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr. King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
One day, Mr. King stopped me ____23____ I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. ____24____ a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid ” I was a hit surprised and took ____25____ exercises home. I worked hard that night.
The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he ____26____ checked them and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me, I ____27____ all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, ____28____ me to make great progress. Every time ____29____ the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）into maths.
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the ____30____ to maths for me and led me in, thankful to Mr. King.
21. A. worker B. visitor C. teacher
22. A. bored B. interested C. sleepy
23. A. while B. until C. after
24. A. For B. With C. About
25. A. this B. those C. that
26. A. carefully B. hardly C. angrily
27. A. cost B. paid C. spent
28. A. expect B. to expect C. expecting
29. A. gave out B. worked out C. ran out
30. A. door B. box C. sofa
【2022福建省】At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____16____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____17____, including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____21____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____22____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____23____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____24____ and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____25____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.
16. A. badly B. slowly C. easily
17. A. something B. nothing C. everything
18. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of
19. A. so B. but C. or
20. A. pain B. fun C. love
21. A. warned B. realized C. suggested
22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged
23. A. help B. need C. promise
24. A. happy B. angry C. calm
25. A. little B. nice C. difficult
【2022湖南省长沙】I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was ____26____ about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I ____27____ remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA I couldn’t wait to try all the ____28____ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）.
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was ____29____. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’____30____ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully ____31____ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the ____32____ people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I ____33____ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to ____34____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____35____ could bring so much to life!
26. A. sorry B. excited C. tired
27. A. still B. never C. hardly
28. A. heart-breaking B. mouth-watering C. time-saving
29. A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky
30. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness
31. A. play B. put C. wash
32. A. way B. tool C. price
33. A. hated B. refused C. decided
34. A. help B. build C. experience
35. A. jiaozi B. hotpot C. Peking duck
【2022广州】Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ____16____. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ____17____.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam ____18____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint ____19____” said Mr. White, with a smile.
“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam ____20____.
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure you can,” replied Mr. White ____21____. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already ____22____. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ____23____. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class ____24____ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never ______25______ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
16. A. difference B. problem C. reason D. way
17. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. satisfied D. surprised
18. A. agreed B. replied C. understood D. waited
19. A. buildings B. houses C. happiness D. summer
20. A. excitedly B. carelessly C. kindly D. sadly
21. A. angrily B. patiently C. secretly D. worriedly
22. A. painting B. playing C. talking D. writing
23. A. book B. floor C. paper D. wall
24. A. cheered B. doubted C. finished D. regretted
25. A. careful B. certain C. happy D. nervous
【2022湖北武汉】The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already ____17____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____18____.”
Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to ____19____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____20____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they ____21____ Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with ____22____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____23____. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, ____24____ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____25____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____26____ to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____27____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his ____28____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____29____.
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____30____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
16. A. knew B. grew C. felt D. became
17. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped
18. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen
19. A. deal with B. find out C. worry about D. look through
20. A. held B. pushed C. woke D. traveled
21. A. cooking B. waiting C. playing D. complaining
22. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear
23. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. land
24. A. passing on B. cutting off C. breaking down D. leaving out
25. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free
26. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear
27. A. Run B. Go C. Come D. Look
28. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs
29. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. escaped
30. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water
【2022陕西】One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a ____11____ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____12____ ”
“It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____13____ you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the ____14____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____15____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some ____16____ branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____17____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____18____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____19____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brother. “But _____20_____ I go with you ”
“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
11. A. boring B. wrong C. great D. similar
12. A. park B. school C. shop D. house
13. A. make B. hear C. help D. watch
14. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. stone
15. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint
16. A. strong B. weak C. dead D. new
17. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors
18. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day
19. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet
20. A. must B. should C. need D. can
【2022河南省】Liza has loved words for as long as she can remember. She likes to write down words and doodle (涂鸦) on the letters to create fun 41 .
One day, Liza’s art teacher, Mr. Jordan, noticed 42 word art pieces. She turned the difficult words into beautiful pictures. He was very surprised. 43 , not many fourth graders know the words and how to spell them, let alone know what they mean.
Later that day, Mr. Jordan asked Liza if she wanted to 44 the spelling bee—a word spelling competition. Liza nodded excitedly 45 usually only fifth graders could go in for it. During the next days, Mr. Jordan offered Liza word lists and she studied hard with her word art. With Mr. Jordan’s help, Liza felt 46 prepared.
The big day arrived. In the first three rounds, Liza 47 easily. Her word art helped her 48 the words and successfully spell difficult words over the next several rounds.
After six more rounds, there were only 49 competitors remaining—Liza and Ben, a fifth grader. Ben went first. His word was migration (迁移) and he spelled it quickly. Liza couldn’t go 50 or she would leave. Her word was tolerable (可接受的). Liza hadn’t studied it. She thought about the words that include 51 sounds. She knew how to spell tolerate and notable (显著的). She tried using that knowledge to spell tolerable. Exactly right! Liza made it to the next 52 .
Ben listened to his next word, thought for a while and spelled it correctly.
Liza’s next word, too, was a word she hadn’t studied. She thought and thought and 53 the sounds. But in the end, she was one 54 off in her spelling. Liza was a little 55 she didn’t win, but at the same time she was proud of herself for making it this far in her first spelling bee. And she knew she could come back next year and try again.
41. A. games B. questions C. drawings D. sayings
42. A. his B. her C. their D. its
43. A. In total B. After all C. Above all D. At least
44. A. know B. report C. hold D. enter
45. A. because B. until C. unless D. although
46. A. right B. just C. well D. almost
47. A. passed B. copied C. stopped D. accepted
48. A. read B. repeat C. remember D. imagine
49. A. two B. three C. four D. five
50. A. crazy B. silent C. wrong D. blind
51. A. clear B. natural C. strange D. similar
52. A. step B. round C. place D. level
53. A. listened to B. thought of C. looked for D. turned down
54. A. letter B. word C. sentence D. text
55. A. afraid B. sorry C. worried D. relaxed
【2022重庆市B卷】It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____11____ the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin ” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a ____12____ ”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料) ” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____13____ house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept ____14____ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “____15____ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a ____16____ Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ____17____ “Now I only need several more things.” Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam. “Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat ” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____19____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot ”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____20____ making things out of recycling materials.”
11. A. fill up B. clean out C. build up D. find out
12. A. box B. book C. robot D. plane
13. A. our B. your C. their D. its
14. A. running B. listening C. cutting D. searching
15. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or
16. A. pen B. hat C. leg D. hand
17. A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly
18. A. see B. find C. fix D. hit
19. A. big B. small C. perfect D. new
20. A. at B. to C. for D. with
【2022重庆市 A卷】From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is ____11____ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ____12____.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest ____13____ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to ____14____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____15____ Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ____16____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____17____ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going ”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not ____18____ for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s ____19____ here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start to ____20____, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
11. A. hardly B. always C. already D. never
12. A. mind B. hand C. noise D. voice
13. A. myself B. herself C. itself D. himself
14. A. bed B. chair C. desk D. wall
15. A. for B. of C. with D. in
16. A. head B. heart C. feet D. legs
17. A. off B. over C. up D. down
18. A. good B. late C. bad D. famous
19. A. bright B. blue C. dark D. white
20. A. sing B. draw C. sleep D. swim
【2022广西省百色】Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 16. , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 17. are P. E. and English.
Both of Zhang Jian's parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 18. to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 19. a fish after some months' learning.
Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 20. . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 21. it is good for his health.
On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a. m. , and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 22. songs. "It is 23. to my English learning, " he said.
Zhang Jian's parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 24. when they don't have to work. Zhang Jian doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing. "I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 25. in competitions, " he said.
16.A. friends B. programs C. habits D. dreams
17.A. books B. subjects C. colors D. sports
18.A. started B. arrived C. reached D. followed
19.A. about B. off C. until D. like
20.A. practicing B. drawing C. cleaning D. driving
21.A. or B. although C. because D. but
22.A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
23.A. helpful B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult
24.A. they B. them C. he D. him
25.A. manners B. results C.jobs D. reasons
【2022广西省河池】Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. ___16___ my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ___17___. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ___18___ situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test ___19___ help the woman in need It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would ___20___ me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called ___21___ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital ___22___.
When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, ___23___ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman’s family ___24___ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ____25____ and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.
16．A．In B．To C．At D．On
17．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
18．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing
19．A．or B．as C．and D．but
20．A．be angry with B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of
21．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121
22．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly
23．A．the doctor B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents
24．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised
25．A．in the end B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden
【2022贵州省毕节】
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19（新冠病毒）broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（经济）in Canada began ___12___ down. “I’m 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own ___13___ named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves ___14___ and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home（疗养院）asked him if he would like to provide food ___15___ patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by ___16___ a government program.”
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special ___17___ for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be ___18___. The old patients enjoy the food ___19___.
Mr Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the ___20___.” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.
11．A．woke up B．grew up C．brought up D．set up
12．A．to slow B．to take C．to shut D．to throw
13．A．office B．restaurant C．factory D．shop
14．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．painting
15．A．on B．in C．for D．with
16．A．giving B．taking C．joining D．starting
17．A．bowls B．chairs C．meat D．meals
18．A．beautiful B．possible C．comfortable D．healthy
19．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．hurriedly
20．A．chance B．activity C．advice D．people
【2022贵州省铜仁】Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a ___17___ with a home-made birthday cake. I ___18___ early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never ___19___ anything like this before, so I tried to copy ___20___ she did it. However, I failed.
The moment I was going to throw everything ___21___, my mother came in. I showed her the ___22___ and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t ___23___! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up ___24___ and ate it up.
This week is her ____25____ birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Lucy
16．A．terrible B．lovely C．boring
17．A．surprise B．letter C．hug
18．A．looked up B．picked up C．woke up
19．A．bought B．washed C．made
20．A．what B．how C．when
21．A．away B．up C．into
22．A．biscuit B．cake C．bread
23．A．good B．delicious C．bad
24．A．laughing B．shouting C．crying
25．A．fifteen B．fifty C．fiftieth
【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ____26____ care, but the corn was dying ____27____ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ____28____.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ____29____ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ____30____ up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” ____31____ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet ____32____ one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I ____33____ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do ____34____ more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, _____35_____. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that ” The farmer cried, “ _____36_____ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower（阵雨） soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what _____37_____ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said _____38_____. “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn _____39_____ all because one little raindrop tried its best _____40_____ what it could.
26. A. great B. greater C. greatest
27. A. because B. where C. when
28. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly
29. A. of B. on C. for
30. A. dry B. is drying C. dried
31. A. but B. so C. and
32. A. just B. only C. even
33. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
34. A. something B. everything C. anything
35. A. also B. too C. either
36. A. A B. An C. The
37. A. you B. they C. it
38. A. others B. the other C. another
39. A. save B. saved C. was saved
40. A. do B. to do C. doing
【2022湖北十堰】Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____16____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.
It was pretty ____17____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____18____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____21____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun ____22____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____23____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____24____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____25_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _____26_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____27_____ to the end of the finishing line.
I _____28_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____29_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____30_____. I have tried all my best.
16. A. fun B. trouble C. worries D. problems
17. A. easy B. boring C. special D. fair
18. A. As B. Though C. Then D. After
19. A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. quickly
20. A. Making B. Facing C. Taking D. Breaking
21. A. returned B. researched C. remembered D. reminded
22. A. went off B. went on C. went up D. went down
23. A. education B. energy C. experience D. expression
24. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt
25. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remain
26. A. of B. in C. with D. under
27. A. ran B. swam C. lifted D. turned
28. A. set up B. used up C. ate up D. ended up
29. A. great B. terrible C. amazing D. small
30. A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. personal
【2022湖北省荆州】One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
Then, there was a ___14___ knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to ___15___ everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and ___16___ brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, ___17___ I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.
I realized that police officers not only ___18___ the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver ___19___ a sinking (下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house ____20____ the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.
11. A. forget B. leave C. return D. miss
12. A. surprise B. pleasure C. interest D. fear
13. A. noises B. records C. choices D. results
14. A. lively B. wrong C. weak D. sudden
15. A. worry about B. cheer up C. make sure D. depend on
16. A. still B. just C. even D. almost
17. A. all B. none C. both D. neither
18. A. believed B. saved C. followed D. remembered
19. A. as for B. out of C. on to D. from among
20. A. until B. after C. since D. before
【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____17____ she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’s sixty dollars. ____18____ to get a bargain (还价), dear.”
After school. Penny went to Mr. Chen’s store. She ____19____ a dirty old lamp on a shelf “What’s that lamp made of ” she asked. “It’s made of glass and metal. It’s a good lamp.” Said Mr. Chen. “____20____ is it ” asked Penny. “Fifty dollars for you.” Mr. Chen answered. “It’s too ____21____. Hmm…I’ll give you forty.” “Forty-five and you have a deal.” Said Mr. Chen. “I’ll ____22____ it.” replied Penny.
After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. ____23____ a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spoke to Penny. “I’ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so ____24____! Thank you for ____25____ me out. You can have three wishes as a reward (回报).” Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. “I want my mum to be ____26____. I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat.” The fairy said, "____27____! You’re not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.” Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.
“Penny,” called Penny’s mother. “I feel better now!” Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true. Then she heard a loud ____28____ on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of ____29____. “I’ve got a new job as a shop assistant. I can live at home with you now!” he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to ____30____. “Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”
16. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly
17. A. so B. when C. until D. because
18. A. Offer B. Try C. Forget D. Choose
19. A. saw B. put C. brought D. made
20. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How old
21. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. low
22. A. treat B. send C. visit D. take
23. A. Suddenly B. Probably C. Recently D. Exactly
24. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. relaxed
25. A. kicking B. dropping C. letting D. blowing
26. A. rich B. beautiful C. thin D. well
27. A. Hold on B. Look out C. No problem D. Help yourself
28. A. noise B. knock C. sound D. voice
29. A. food B. trouble C. clothes D. books
30. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
【2022湖南湘潭】Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____26____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____27____ the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____28____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____29____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____30____ I was busy and tired.”
In order to ____31____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____32____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___33___ at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I ____34____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____35_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
26. A. feelings B. plans C. hobbies
27. A. preparing B. giving C. enjoying
28. A. player B. volunteer C. coach
29. A. come true B. come out C. come up
30 A. because B. unless C. though
31. A. find B. provide C. take
32. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous
33. A. heavily B. angrily C. carefully
34. A. swam B. cheered C. drove
35. A. freely B. hardly C. truly
【2022湖南衡阳】Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ___1___ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me I will bring you ___2___ in a few days.”
Mona was very excited and ___3___ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground ___4___ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so ___5___. Please tell me about your life.”
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the ___6___.
Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ___7___the whole day. Come and have some food.”
Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream ___8___ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a ___10___ and wrote many good stories for children.
1. A. she B. her C. his
2. A. down B. up C. back
3. A. put off B. set off C. get off
4. A. gently B. angrily C. impolitely
5. A. worried B. lonely C. nervous
6. A. earth B. moon C. ground
7. A. studied B. slept C. played
8. A. and B. or C. but
9. A. how B. that C. what
10. A. doctor B. writer C. teacher
【2022湖南省郴州】A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so ___12___ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine ___13___.
Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, ___14___ he refused it.
In the following hours on the ___15___, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ___16___ paid attention to her again.
When he was going to ___17___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（小册子）. She was very ___18___. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.
Off the plane, the air hostess ___19___ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept ____20____ me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles ”
That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person
11. A. medicine B. water C. cup
12. A. busy B. tired C. excited
13. A. on time B. at times C. all the time
14. A. and B. or C. but
15. A. train B. bus C. plane
16. A. always B. never C. often
17. A. get off B. get on C. get into
18. A. happy B. nervous C. relaxed
19. A. opened B. closed C. lost
20. A. advising B. telling C. asking
【2022江苏连云港】Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____17____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____19____ mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____20____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____21____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____22____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____23____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ” ____24____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____25____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____26____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____27____ and put all their energy into reading books. ____28____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____29____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____30____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
16. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry
17. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness
18. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised
19. A. his B. her C. its D. their
20. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close
21. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up
22. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading
23. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability
24. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though
25. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as
26. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet
27. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently
28. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way
29. A. either B. all C. both D. neither
30. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties
【2022江苏宿迁】“What’s this ” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ____16____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____17____ they’ve already read.”
“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”
“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work ” Lily asked.
“Why wouldn’t it ____18____ ” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____19____ their books.”
“I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one ” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for ____20____.”
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they ____21____ a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the ____22____. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. ____23____ each time his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days, Bob ____24____ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your ____25____ work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.”
The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little ____26____, Bob ” Lily asked. “Maybe ____27____ decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”
Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was ____28____ with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the ____29____ kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob’s idea worked ____30____. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
16. A. inside B. outside C. forward D. upward
17. A. letters B. words C. books D. papers
18. A. stay B. work C. keep D. change
19. A. shake B. spell C. share D. sell
20. A. fun B. hope C. joy D. help
21. A. gave B. made C. broke D. drew
22. A. wall B. floor C. window D. door
23. A. And B. So C. But D. Since
24. A. checked B. fixed C. knocked D. closed
25. A. story B. idea C. order D. joke
26. A. office B. library C. museum D. classroom
27. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. none
28. A. locked B. connected C. charged D. filled
29. A. stronger B. shorter C. older D. larger
30. A. at last B. in all C. at first D. above all
【2022江苏省无锡】
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I ” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___17___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___18___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens ” The box was ___19___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___20___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___21___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___22___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___23___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____24____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
15. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened
16. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous
17. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision
18. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying
19. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty
20. A. say B. make C. mean D. know
21. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess
22. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards
23. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained
24. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised
【2022江苏省徐州】“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat ” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ____16____ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ____17____! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ____18____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and ____19____ me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow.____20____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum ____21____.
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the ____22____. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was ____23____. “Did it know its name was Dog Was it coming to me when I called ____24____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they ” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ____25____ eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and ____26____ over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____27____ it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball ____28____ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would ____29____ swim up and give him a happy ____30____. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
16. A. lovely B. stupid C. clever D. nervous
17. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unimportant D. unfair
18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19. A. greet B. respect C. protect D. lead
20. A. So B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
21. A. insisted B. added C. asked D. doubted
22. A. box B. cage C. tank D. bag
23. A. surprised B. unhappy C. excited D. scared
24. A. No problem B. No way C. No worry D. No hurry
25. A. forget B. avoid C. stop D. begin
26. A. ran B. swam C. walked D. jumped
27. A. pulling B. pushing C. taking D. turning
28. A. off B. away C. back D. out
29. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
30. A. bubble B. bark C. miaow D. touch
【2022江苏扬州】
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___17___ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea ___18___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___19___ as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was ___20___ upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___21___.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22___, the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___23___ my story. Could I take some of your people with me ”
“I can’t possibly ___24___ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ____25____ and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand ____26____ you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____27____ you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was ____28____! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ____29____ Gulliver. “Where have you come from ” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the ____30____ from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
16. A. life B. time C. money D. energy
17. A. against B. beyond C. off D. through
18. A. between B. among C. upon D. during
19. A. long B. far C. often D. soon
20. A. taking B. falling C. swimming D. floating
21. A. boats B. ships C. men D. sails
22. A. filling B. shaking C. pushing D. carrying
23. A. make B. expect C. suppose D. believe
24. A. require B. refuse C. avoid D. allow
25. A. food B. people C. coins D. cows
26. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
27. A. forget B. regret C. force D. obey
28. A. in danger B. in luck C. in fear D. in peace
29. A. picked up B. gave up C. set up D. dressed up
30. A. awards B. presents C. victims D. rewards
【2022江苏省镇江】This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____16____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____17____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____18____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
I ____21____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____22____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____23____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____24____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer ” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____25_____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
16. A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie
17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
18. A. put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out
19. A. whether B. when C. why D. how
20. A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness
21. A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered
22. A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake
23. A. peacefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly
24. A. hit B. fit C. follow D. beat
25. A. stopped B. surprised C. controlled D. connected
【2022辽宁省朝阳】There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Look! Your heart is ___12___ than the sky!”
However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said ___13___ , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.
“ ___14___ me, please!” The stone begged（乞求）.
Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer（承受） a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything ___15___ I’m sure I can do it.”
From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain ___16___ . So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with ___17___ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so ___18___ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “ ___19___ you regret ”
“No, I don’t. I am very ____20____ . I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered.
11. A. like B. with C. for D. about
12. A. lower B. longer C. higher D. smaller
13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
14. A. To help B. Helping C. Helped D. Help
15. A. and B. but C. so D. or
16. A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end D. after all
17. A. his B. our C. your D. their
18. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised
19. A. Did B. Do C. Have D. Are
20. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky
【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___22___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy ”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“___23___ is it ” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___24___ in the heart.
The little bird ___25___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___26___ ”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___27___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___28___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face ”
“___29___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____30____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
21. A. your B. his C. her D. my
22. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt
23. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
24. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
25. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted
26. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
27. A. cheaply B. suddenly C. recently D. widely
28. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. get up
29. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since
30. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
【2022山东省枣庄】The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___1___ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.
During one ___2___ , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ___3___ . The watch was from his ___4___ and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ___5___ .
When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ___6___ time
“I guess when I was cleaning the ___7___ !” he replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） ___8___ look on his face.
Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and ___9___ the little boy.
This is the power of ___10___ . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.
1. A. gave up B. looked up C. grew up D. got up
2. A. summer B. vacation C. winter D. weekday
3. A. dirty B. broken C. wet D. missing
4. A. wife B. children C. granddaughter D. grandson
5. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. here D. there
6. A. last B. next C. second D. first
7. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. yard D. garden
8. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. bored
9. A. warned B. thanked C. punished D. kicked
10. A. silence B. courage C. discovery D. doubt
【2022山东泰安】
My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of ___1___ memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm ___2___ as we made our way through the park.
Our four grandchildren were excited ___3___ the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son ___4___ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car ___5___. The son shouted. “I can’t do it.” His father ___6___ said, “Yes, you can.”
“No. I can’t!”
“Yes, you can, son.”
The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience, the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and ___7___ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）.
The scene brought ___8___ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got ___9___ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today You can ___10___ the words “Yes, you can.”
1. A. terrible B. sweet C. nervous
2. A. moment B. program C. promise
3. A. for B. about C. with
4. A. who B. which C. whom
5. A. left B. flew C. stopped
6. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly
7. A. make B. wash C. drive
8. A. sand B. tears C. pictures
9. A. hard B. exciting C. comfortable
10. A. forget B. regret C. trust
【2022山东省聊城】In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____1____ to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____2____ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____3____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) boy, made some noises for ____4____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____5____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____6____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____7____ in the e on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____8____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____9____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____10____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is.
1. A. surprised B. happy C. proud
2. A. better B. fairer C. worse
3. A. wondered B. forgot C. realized
4. A. fun B. help C. pity
5. A. books B. hands C. toys
6. A. carefully B. nervously C. angrily
7. A. teacher B. doctor C. player
8. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody
9. A. and B. or C. but
10. A. worried B. expected C. regretted
【2022四川德阳A】An old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he ____1____ his son working in a big city. He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him. Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the ____2____ by accident. The people around him all were ____3____ for him and they said to him, “Don’t worry! It’s only a shoe. You still have a shoe.” But to their surprise, the old man threw the other ____4____ out of the window. A woman asked, “Why It’s new.” The old man said with a smile, “Only one shoe is no use for me. But if anyone finds that pair of shoes, he can ____5____ them happily.”
1. A. saved B. caught C. visited D. invited
2. A. train B. bus C. plane D. room
3. A. happy B. sorry C. nervous D. shy
4. A. coat B. jacket C. shoe D. bag
5. A. b中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022各省市中考英语完形填空（人物故事类）试题（解析版）
【2022北京】Our Christmas Goose
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the ____13____.
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not ____14____ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ____15____ to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy ” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ____16____, he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ____17____ .
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ____18____ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ____19____ our lives,” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ____20____.
13. A. mountain B. island C. lake D. beach
14. A. paying B. rushing C. showing D. calling
15. A. lightly B. secretly C. high D. close
16. A. frightened B. regretful C. serious D. surprised
17. A. working B. continuing C. improving D. changing
18. A. raised B. dried C. warmed D. examined
19. A. spare B. save C. treasure D. give
20. A. leader B. boss C. guide D. hero
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。
13.考查名词辨析。句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“on the other side of Little Mountain”可知，是山上，故选A。
14.考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。
15.句考查副词辨析。意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose...to me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。
16.考查形容词辨析。句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。
17.考查动词辨析。句意：我的计划奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。
18.考查动词辨析。句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“I just stood and...my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。
19.考查动词辨析。句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped... our lives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。
20.考查名词辨析。句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。
【2022天津】When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter
17. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition
18. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate
19. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest
20. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit
21. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless
22. A. but B. because C. so D. and
23. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised
24. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome
25. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
16.考查名词辨析。句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。
17.考查名词辨析。句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
18.考查动词辨析。句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。
19.考查形容词辨析。句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。
20.考查动词辨析。句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。
21.考查形容词辨析。句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
22.考查连词辨析。句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
23.考查动词辨析。句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。
24.考查动词辨析。句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
25.考查副词辨析。句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a ____21____, Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr. King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
One day, Mr. King stopped me ____23____ I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. ____24____ a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid ” I was a hit surprised and took ____25____ exercises home. I worked hard that night.
The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he ____26____ checked them and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me, I ____27____ all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, ____28____ me to make great progress. Every time ____29____ the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）into maths.
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the ____30____ to maths for me and led me in, thankful to Mr. King.
21. A. worker B. visitor C. teacher
22. A. bored B. interested C. sleepy
23. A. while B. until C. after
24. A. For B. With C. About
25. A. this B. those C. that
26. A. carefully B. hardly C. angrily
27. A. cost B. paid C. spent
28. A. expect B. to expect C. expecting
29. A. gave out B. worked out C. ran out
30. A. door B. box C. sofa
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者在伦敦上学时遇到了一位老师而且他影响了作者的一生。
21.考查名词辨析。句意：在那里我遇到了一位老师，金先生。worker工人；visitor游客；teacher老师。根据“Mr. King taught me maths”可知他是老师，故选C。
22.考查形容词辨析。句意：所以他的课使我们感兴趣。bored无聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲惫的。根据“He was humorous”可知老师很幽默，所以他的课有趣，故选B。
23.考查连词辨析。句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生拦住了我。while当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Mr. King stopped me...I was on my way home”可知此处是指在我回家的路上，while符合语境，故选A。
24.考查介词辨析。句意：他笑着问。“你想试试吗，孩子？”For为了；With有；About关于。根据“a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid ”可知金老师是面带微笑地问，with符合语境，故选B。
25.考查代词辨析。句意：我大吃一惊，把这些练习带回家了。this这个；those那些；that那个。根据“exercises ”可知是复数，应用those修饰，故选B。
26.考查副词辨析。句意：第二天，当我给他部分答案时，他仔细地检查了一下。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。根据“The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he...checked them”可知此处是指金老师仔细地检查我的练习，故选A。
27.考查动词辨析。句意：在金先生鼓励我之后，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。cost花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“I...all my free time on the exercises”可知主语是人，且指的是花费时间，应用spend，故选C。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意：金先生给了我更多的练习，希望我取得很大的进步。expect期待，动词原形；to expect期待，动词不定式；expecting期待，现在分词形式。根据“Mr. King gave more exercises to me...me to make great progress”可知此处应用现在分词表示伴随，故选C。
29.考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次算出这些题，我都有很多乐趣。gave out分发；worked out解决出；ran out用完。根据“the problems, I have a lot of fun”可知解决了问题才会有乐趣，故选B。
30.考查名词辨析。句意：是金先生为我打开了数学的大门。door门；box盒子；sofa沙发。根据“ It was Mr. King that opened the...to maths for me and led me in”可知是指金老师把我领进数学的大门，故选A。
【2022福建省】At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____16____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____17____, including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____21____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____22____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____23____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____24____ and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____25____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.
16. A. badly B. slowly C. easily
17. A. something B. nothing C. everything
18. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of
19. A. so B. but C. or
20. A. pain B. fun C. love
21. A. warned B. realized C. suggested
22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged
23. A. help B. need C. promise
24. A. happy B. angry C. calm
25. A. little B. nice C. difficult
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
【文章大意】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。
16.考查副词辨析。句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。
17.考查不定代词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。something某物；nothing什么没有；everything每件事物。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选C。
18.考查动词短语辨析。句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave up”。故选B。
19.考查连词辨析。句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”，可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。
20.考查名词辨析。句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。
21.考查动词辨析。句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”，可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。
22.考查形容词辨析。句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。
23.考查名词辨析。句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage performing”可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help of”。故选A。
24.考查形容词辨析。句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。happy开心；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。
25.考查形容词辨析。句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。little几乎没有；nice好看的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。
【2022湖南省长沙】I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was ____26____ about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I ____27____ remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA I couldn’t wait to try all the ____28____ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）.
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was ____29____. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’____30____ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully ____31____ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the ____32____ people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I ____33____ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to ____34____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____35____ could bring so much to life!
26. A. sorry B. excited C. tired
27. A. still B. never C. hardly
28. A. heart-breaking B. mouth-watering C. time-saving
29. A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky
30. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness
31. A. play B. put C. wash
32. A. way B. tool C. price
33. A. hated B. refused C. decided
34. A. help B. build C. experience
35. A. jiaozi B. hotpot C. Peking duck
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
26. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。
27. 考查副词辨析。句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。
28. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。
29. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。
30. 考查名词辨析。句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。
31. 考查动词辨析。句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语put...into...“把……放进……”。故选B。
32. 考查名词辨析。句意：你可以从人们吃火锅方式中学到很多东西。way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。
33. 考查动词辨析。句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
34. 考查名词辨析。句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。
35. 考查名词辨析。句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。
【2022广州】Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ____16____. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ____17____.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam ____18____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint ____19____” said Mr. White, with a smile.
“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam ____20____.
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure you can,” replied Mr. White ____21____. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already ____22____. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ____23____. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class ____24____ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never ______25______ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
16. A. difference B. problem C. reason D. way
17. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. satisfied D. surprised
18. A. agreed B. replied C. understood D. waited
19. A. buildings B. houses C. happiness D. summer
20. A. excitedly B. carelessly C. kindly D. sadly
21. A. angrily B. patiently C. secretly D. worriedly
22. A. painting B. playing C. talking D. writing
23. A. book B. floor C. paper D. wall
24. A. cheered B. doubted C. finished D. regretted
25. A. careful B. certain C. happy D. nervous
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，主要介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。
16.考查名词辨析。句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。
17.考查动词辨析。句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。
18.考查动词辨析。句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。
19.考查名词辨析。句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy ”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。
20.考查副词辨析。句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。
21.考查副词辨析。句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。
22.考查动词辨析。句意：萨姆已经在画画了。painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。
23.考查名词辨析。句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。
24.考查动词辨析。句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。
25.考查形容词辨析。句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。
【2022湖北武汉】The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already ____17____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____18____.”
Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to ____19____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____20____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they ____21____ Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with ____22____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____23____. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, ____24____ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____25____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____26____ to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____27____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his ____28____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____29____.
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____30____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
16. A. knew B. grew C. felt D. became
17. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped
18. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen
19. A. deal with B. find out C. worry about D. look through
20. A. held B. pushed C. woke D. traveled
21. A. cooking B. waiting C. playing D. complaining
22. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear
23. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. land
24. A. passing on B. cutting off C. breaking down D. leaving out
25. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free
26. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear
27. A. Run B. Go C. Come D. Look
28. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs
29. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. escaped
30. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。
16.考查动词辨析。句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故选A。
17.考查动词辨析。句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选C。
18.考查动词辨析。句意：安静，我在尽力思考。sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。
19.考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。deal with处理；find out找出，查明；worry about担心；look through浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。
20.考查动词辨析。句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。held握住；pushed推；woke醒来；traveled移动，传播。根据“The shaking of the ground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。
21.考查动词辨析。句意：为什么他们要等？cooking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。
22.考查名词辨析。句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。
23.考查名词辨析。句意：跟我上山。hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land陆地。根据“Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。故选A。
24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。passing on传递；cutting off切断，打断；breaking down损坏；leaving out遗漏。根据“But the roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。故选B。
25.考查形容词辨析。句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。
26.考查形容词辨析。句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。hard困难的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。
27.考查动词辨析。句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。故选B。
28.考查名词辨析。句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。
29.考查动词辨析。句意：男孩终于明白了。refused拒绝；understood明白；promised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选B。
30.考查名词辨析。句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。wood木材；sand沙子；stone石头；water水。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。故选D。
【2022陕西】One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a ____11____ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____12____ ”
“It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____13____ you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the ____14____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____15____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some ____16____ branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____17____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____18____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____19____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brother. “But _____20_____ I go with you ”
“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
11. A. boring B. wrong C. great D. similar
12. A. park B. school C. shop D. house
13. A. make B. hear C. help D. watch
14. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. stone
15. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint
16. A. strong B. weak C. dead D. new
17. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors
18. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day
19. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet
20. A. must B. should C. need D. can
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
【文章大意】本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。
11.考查形容词辨析。句意：他有一个好的想法。boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“He had a...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。
12.考查名词辨析。句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“I build a tree house in the old tree outside the”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。
13.考查动词辨析。句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。
14.考查名词辨析。句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据“both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。
15.考查动词辨析。句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint画。根据“Then they got some boards and started to...them with a saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。
16.考查形容词辨析。句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“They fixed the boards to some...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。
17.考查名词辨析。句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。
18.考查名词辨析。句意：他们工作了一整天。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及“At last, they finished just before dark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。
19.考查形容词辨析。句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。
20.考查情态动词辨析。句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。
【2022河南省】Liza has loved words for as long as she can remember. She likes to write down words and doodle (涂鸦) on the letters to create fun 41 .
One day, Liza’s art teacher, Mr. Jordan, noticed 42 word art pieces. She turned the difficult words into beautiful pictures. He was very surprised. 43 , not many fourth graders know the words and how to spell them, let alone know what they mean.
Later that day, Mr. Jordan asked Liza if she wanted to 44 the spelling bee—a word spelling competition. Liza nodded excitedly 45 usually only fifth graders could go in for it. During the next days, Mr. Jordan offered Liza word lists and she studied hard with her word art. With Mr. Jordan’s help, Liza felt 46 prepared.
The big day arrived. In the first three rounds, Liza 47 easily. Her word art helped her 48 the words and successfully spell difficult words over the next several rounds.
After six more rounds, there were only 49 competitors remaining—Liza and Ben, a fifth grader. Ben went first. His word was migration (迁移) and he spelled it quickly. Liza couldn’t go 50 or she would leave. Her word was tolerable (可接受的). Liza hadn’t studied it. She thought about the words that include 51 sounds. She knew how to spell tolerate and notable (显著的). She tried using that knowledge to spell tolerable. Exactly right! Liza made it to the next 52 .
Ben listened to his next word, thought for a while and spelled it correctly.
Liza’s next word, too, was a word she hadn’t studied. She thought and thought and 53 the sounds. But in the end, she was one 54 off in her spelling. Liza was a little 55 she didn’t win, but at the same time she was proud of herself for making it this far in her first spelling bee. And she knew she could come back next year and try again.
41. A. games B. questions C. drawings D. sayings
42. A. his B. her C. their D. its
43. A. In total B. After all C. Above all D. At least
44. A. know B. report C. hold D. enter
45. A. because B. until C. unless D. although
46. A. right B. just C. well D. almost
47. A. passed B. copied C. stopped D. accepted
48. A. read B. repeat C. remember D. imagine
49. A. two B. three C. four D. five
50. A. crazy B. silent C. wrong D. blind
51. A. clear B. natural C. strange D. similar
52. A. step B. round C. place D. level
53. A. listened to B. thought of C. looked for D. turned down
54. A. letter B. word C. sentence D. text
55. A. afraid B. sorry C. worried D. relaxed
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Liza通过写单词以及在字母上涂鸦从而使老师注意到了她的单词艺术作品，并且被介绍去参加单词拼写大赛。虽然她最终没有取得胜利，但是这也鼓励了她继续努力学习。
41. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢写字以及在字母上涂鸦去创造有趣的______。games游戏；questions问题；drawings图画；sayings谚语。根据本句“write down words and doodle (涂鸦) on the letters”可知，此处指创造有趣的图画。故选C。
42. B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一天，Liza的艺术老师，乔丹先生，注意到了______单词的艺术作品。his他的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。根据下句“She turned the difficult words into beautiful pictures.”及句意可知，此处指Liza的艺术作品。故选B。
43. B 考查介词短语 辨析。句意：他非常惊讶，______，没有多少四年级的学生认识那些单词和知道如何拼写，更别说懂它们的意思了。In total总共；After all毕竟；Above all首先；At least至少。根据空后“not many fourth graders know the words and how to spell them, let alone know what they mean.”以及两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处指毕竟。故选B。
44. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，乔丹先生问Liza是否想拼字蜜蜂——一个单词拼写比赛。know知道；report报告；hold举办；enter参加。根据“With Mr. Jordan’s help, Liza felt 46 prepared.”可知，此处指参加单词拼写比赛。故选D。
45. A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Liza激动地点了点头______通常只有五年级学生可以参加它。because因为；until直到……才；unless除非；although尽管。根据句意及语境可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系。故选A。
46. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在乔丹先生的帮助下，Liza感觉准备的______。right正好；just仅仅；well好地；almost差不多。根据下文“The big day arrived. In the first three rounds, Liza 47 easily.”及语境可知，此处指准备的很好。故选C。
47. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的一天来了，Liza在前三轮里很容易地______。passed通过；copied复制；stopped停止；accepted接受。根据下文“... successfully spell difficult words over the next several rounds.”及语境可知，此处是指Liza很容易通过了前三轮。故选A。
48. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的单词艺术帮助她______这些单词，在接下来的几轮比赛中成功地拼写出困难的单词。read读；repeat重复；remember记得；imagine想象。根据“She likes to write down words and doodle (涂鸦) on the letters to create fun 41 .”及语境可知，此处指想象单词。故选D。
49. A 考查数词词义辨析。句意：六轮比赛之后，只剩下了______比赛选手，Liza以及一个五年级的学生Ben。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Liza and Ben, a fifth grader.”可知，此处指有两个比赛选手。故选A。
50. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Liza不能再______否则她就会离开。crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的：wrong错误的；blind盲目的。根据下文“Her word was tolerable (可接受的). Liza hadn’t studied it.”以及“she would leave”可知，此处是指她不能再出错。故选C。
51. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想到了包含______发音的两个单词。clear清楚的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的。根据下文“She knew how to spell tolerate and notable (显著的). She tried using that knowledge to spell tolerable.”可知，此处指两个单词相似的发音。故选D。
52. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：非常正确！Liza进入了下一______。step步；round轮；place地方；level等级。根据前文中“After six more rounds，”及句意可知，此处指进入下一轮，此处为round的同词复现。故选B。
53. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想来想去并且______发音。listened to听到；thought of想起；looked for寻找；turned down调低，拒绝。根据空后“the sounds”可知此处是指听到了。故选A。
54. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是最终，她在她的拼写中差了一个______。letter字母；word单词；sentence句子；text语篇。根据上文“Liza’s next word, too, was a word she hadn’t studied.”及语境可知，此处指Liza写单词时差了一个字母。故选A。
55. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Liza有一点点______她没有赢……worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sorry难过的；relaxed放松的。根据“she didn’t win”及语境可知，此处指Liza没有赢得比赛有点难过。故选C。
【2022重庆市B卷】It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____11____ the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin ” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a ____12____ ”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料) ” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____13____ house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept ____14____ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “____15____ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a ____16____ Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ____17____ “Now I only need several more things.” Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam. “Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat ” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____19____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot ”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____20____ making things out of recycling materials.”
11. A. fill up B. clean out C. build up D. find out
12. A. box B. book C. robot D. plane
13. A. our B. your C. their D. its
14. A. running B. listening C. cutting D. searching
15. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or
16. A. pen B. hat C. leg D. hand
17. A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly
18. A. see B. find C. fix D. hit
19. A. big B. small C. perfect D. new
20. A. at B. to C. for D. with
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根据“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。
12.考查名词辨析。句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like your robot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。
13.考查人称代词辨析。句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s go and see what else we can find in...house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。
14.考查动词辨析。句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked around and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。
15.考查连词辨析。句意：但是里面装满了书。Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“This box would be good...it’s full of books”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
16.考查名词辨析。句意：你能帮我个忙吗？pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can you give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。
17.考查副词辨析。句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
18.考查动词辨析。句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is broken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。
19.考查形容词辨析。句意：现在对我来说太小了。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。
20.考查介词辨析。句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据“making things out of recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be good at“擅长”。故选A。
【2022重庆市 A卷】From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is ____11____ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ____12____.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest ____13____ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to ____14____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____15____ Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ____16____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____17____ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going ”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not ____18____ for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s ____19____ here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start to ____20____, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
11. A. hardly B. always C. already D. never
12. A. mind B. hand C. noise D. voice
13. A. myself B. herself C. itself D. himself
14. A. bed B. chair C. desk D. wall
15. A. for B. of C. with D. in
16. A. head B. heart C. feet D. legs
17. A. off B. over C. up D. down
18. A. good B. late C. bad D. famous
19. A. bright B. blue C. dark D. white
20. A. sing B. draw C. sleep D. swim
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。
11.考查副词辨析。句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。
12.考查名词辨析。句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。
13.考查反身代词辨析。句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。
14.考查名词辨析。句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。
15.考查介词辨析。句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。
16.考查名词辨析。句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。
17.考查介词辨析。句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
18.考查形容词辨析。句意：我上学也没有迟到。good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。
19.考查形容词辨析。句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。
20.考查动词辨析。句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。
【2022广西省百色】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第41 50小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 16. , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 17. are P. E. and English.
Both of Zhang Jian's parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 18. to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 19. a fish after some months' learning.
Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 20. . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 21. it is good for his health.
On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a. m. , and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 22. songs. "It is 23. to my English learning, " he said.
Zhang Jian's parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 24. when they don't have to work. Zhang Jian doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing. "I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 25. in competitions, " he said.
16.A. friends B. programs C. habits D. dreams
17.A. books B. subjects C. colors D. sports
18.A. started B. arrived C. reached D. followed
19.A. about B. off C. until D. like
20.A. practicing B. drawing C. cleaning D. driving
21.A. or B. although C. because D. but
22.A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
23.A. helpful B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult
24.A. they B. them C. he D. him
25.A. manners B. results C.jobs D. reasons
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了16岁男孩张健的个人信息及爱好等。
16.考查名词辨析。句意：他有很多好习惯，例如，他早起，每天早上锻炼。friends朋友；programs程序；habits习惯；dreams梦想。 根据for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning可知这里表示他有好的习惯。故答案为C。
17.考查名词辨析。句意：他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。books书；subjects科目；colors颜色；sports运动。根据P.E. and English可知是他最喜欢的科目。故答案为B。
18.考查动词辨析。句意：当张健六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。started开始；arrived到达；reached到达；followed跟随。根据teach him how to swim可知是父亲开始教他游泳。故答案为A。
19.考查介词辨析。句意：经过几个月的学习，张健能游得像条鱼。about关于；off离开；until直到； like像。 根据Zhang Jian could swim... fish”可知，是像一条鱼一样游泳。 故答案为D。
20.考查动词辨析。句意：张健每周都要花10多个小时练习。practicing练习；drawing 画画；cleaning打扫；driving开车。根据He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.可知这里是说他每周花超过十小时练习游泳。故答案为A。
21.考查连词辨析。句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。or或者；although尽管；because因为；but但是。 He likes riding bikes和 it is good for his health.空格前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故答案为C。
22.考查名词辨析。句意：张健喜欢听英文歌曲。Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；English英语；French法语。 根据It is 8 to my English learning, " he said.可知，他喜欢听英语歌曲。故答案为C。
23.考查形容词辨析。句意：这对我的英语学习很有帮助。helpful有帮助的；relaxing使人放松的；boring无趣的；diffcult困难的。 根据Zhang Jian enjoys litening to.. song.可知对学习英语有帮助。故答案为A。
24.考查人称代词辨析。句意：张健的父母经常在周末不用工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词； he他，主格代词 ； him他，宾格代词。空处作宾语，指代的是“Zhang Jian"用人称代词him作encourage的宾语。故答案为D。
25.考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。manners礼貌； results结果；jobs 工作；reasons原因。 根据Zhang Jian doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing... swimming, and practice can help me get good可知，练习可以帮助他在比赛中取得好成绩。也就是有个好的结果。故答案为B。
【2022广西省河池】Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. ___16___ my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ___17___. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ___18___ situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test ___19___ help the woman in need It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would ___20___ me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called ___21___ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital ___22___.
When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, ___23___ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman’s family ___24___ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ____25____ and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.
16．A．In B．To C．At D．On
17．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
18．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing
19．A．or B．as C．and D．but
20．A．be angry with B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of
21．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121
22．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly
23．A．the doctor B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents
24．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised
25．A．in the end B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。
16．考查介词辨析。句意：在我去学校的路上，我看到一个女人躺在地上。In在……里；To到……去；At在……；On在……上。根据“... my way to school,”可知，作者在上学的路上。“on one’s way to”表示“在某人去……的路上”。故选D。
17．考查代词辨析。句意：她周围一个人也没有。she她（主格）；her她，她的（宾格，形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据上文“I saw a woman lying on the ground.”可知，作者看到了一个女人躺在地上，第二次提及该人，应使用人称代词。空白处应填入宾格，作介词around的宾语。故选B。
18．考查形容词辨析。句意：我很确定她处于危险中。safe安全的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；embarrassing尴尬的。根据上文“I got close to her and found that she was losing blood.”可知，作者发现该女子正在流血，性命垂危，所以是处于危险的情况之中。故选C。
19．考查连词辨析。句意：我不得不做个决定：我应该继续上学参加考试还是帮助这个有需要的女人？or或者；as当……的时候；and和；but但是。根据“... should I move on and go to school for the test ...”以及下文“... help the woman in need ”可知，作者有两种选择，要么继续上学参加考试，要么救人。所以应选择or，表示“或者”。故选A。
20．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会以我为骄傲。be angry with和……生气；be hard on对……苛刻；be strict with对……严格；be proud of以……为骄傲。根据上文“If I could get a good grade, ...”可知，如果作者考了好成绩，老师和家长应该是引以为傲的，所以be proud of符合语境。故选D。
21．考查名词辨析。句意：我打了120急救电话，并和她的家人取得了联系。114查号台；119火警电话；120急救中心；121（无该号码）。根据下文“The doctor and her family came soon, ...”可知，作者拨打了急救中心的电话，所以医生才会很快赶到。故选C。
22．考查副词辨析。句意：医生和她的家人很快就赶到了，他们快速地把她送去了医院。widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地。根据上文“The doctor and her family came soon, ...”可知，医生和家人已经赶到现场，立即送她去医院。quickly快速地，符合语境。故选B。
23．考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，我的老师告诉我，我可以单独参加考试。the doctor医生；the woman（受伤的）女人；my teacher我的老师；my parents我的父母。根据下文“... told me that I could take the test alone.”可知，我被通知可以单独参加考试，该信息应该来自于我的老师。故选C。
24．考查动词辨析。句意：后来，我了解到这个女人的家人给我的老师打了电话，并告知了详情。met遇见；called打电话；visited参观；promised保证。根据下文“and told him the truth on the phone.”可知，该女子的家人是通过电话告知老师详情的。故选B。
25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管怎样，我最终在考试中取得了好成绩，并且因为挽救了一个人的生命，我很开心。in the end最终；to the end到最后；once in a while偶尔；all of a sudden突然间。根据上文“Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ...”可知，在经历了这场营救之后，最终作者还如愿以偿地考了高分，in the end最终，符合语境。故选A。
【2022贵州省毕节】
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19（新冠病毒）broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（经济）in Canada began ___12___ down. “I’m 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own ___13___ named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves ___14___ and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home（疗养院）asked him if he would like to provide food ___15___ patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by ___16___ a government program.”
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special ___17___ for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be ___18___. The old patients enjoy the food ___19___.
Mr Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the ___20___.” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.
11．A．woke up B．grew up C．brought up D．set up
12．A．to slow B．to take C．to shut D．to throw
13．A．office B．restaurant C．factory D．shop
14．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．painting
15．A．on B．in C．for D．with
16．A．giving B．taking C．joining D．starting
17．A．bowls B．chairs C．meat D．meals
18．A．beautiful B．possible C．comfortable D．healthy
19．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．hurriedly
20．A．chance B．activity C．advice D．people
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社会工作。
11考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。woke up醒来；grew up长大；brought up养大；set up建立。根据“He...in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.”可知，他在广州长大，故选B。
12．考查动词辨析。句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。to slow减缓；to take拿；to shut关闭；to throw扔。根据“Last year, he returned to China because the economy in Canada began...down.”可知，疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选A。
13．考查名词辨析。句意：因此，他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为“香港餐厅”的自己的餐厅。office办公室；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；shop商店。根据“Hong Kong Restaurant”可知，是开了家餐厅，故选B。
14．考查动词辨析。句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。cooking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝；painting绘画。根据“Mr. Zhang loves...and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.”和前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，故选A。
15．考查固定搭配。句意：他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。on在……上；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“provide food...patients aged above 60 there”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。
16．考查动词辨析。句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作giving给；taking拿；joining参加；starting开始。根据“It is my pleasure to do this social work by...a government program.”可知，是加入一个政府项目，故选C。
17．考查名词辨析。句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根据“He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special...for these old people.”和前文内容可知，为老人准备饭，故选D。
18．考查形容词辨析。句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。beautiful美丽的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“He has to be careful because the food must be...”可知，给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选D。
19．考查副词辨析。句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。kindly善良地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“The old patients enjoy the food...”可知，老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。
20．考查名词辨析。句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。chance机会；activity活动；advice建议；people人们。根据“The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the...”可知，张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选A。
【2022贵州省铜仁】Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a ___17___ with a home-made birthday cake. I ___18___ early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never ___19___ anything like this before, so I tried to copy ___20___ she did it. However, I failed.
The moment I was going to throw everything ___21___, my mother came in. I showed her the ___22___ and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t ___23___! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up ___24___ and ate it up.
This week is her ____25____ birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Lucy
16．A．terrible B．lovely C．boring
17．A．surprise B．letter C．hug
18．A．looked up B．picked up C．woke up
19．A．bought B．washed C．made
20．A．what B．how C．when
21．A．away B．up C．into
22．A．biscuit B．cake C．bread
23．A．good B．delicious C．bad
24．A．laughing B．shouting C．crying
25．A．fifteen B．fifty C．fiftieth
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【文章大意】本文是一封信，主要讲Lucy看到一张老照片想到为妈妈做庆生蛋糕的失败经历，虽然蛋糕做失败，但是母女俩全都吃完了，本周她将再次给妈妈做生日蛋糕。
16．句意：当我看它的时候，那天美好的记忆又回来了。terrible糟糕的；lovely美好的；boring无聊的。根据“It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her...”可知这是一个美好的记忆。故选B。
17．句意：八年前在我妈妈的生日那天，我决定用一个自制生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。surprise惊喜；letter信；hug拥抱。根据“with a home-made birthday cake”可知是用蛋糕作为惊喜。故选A。
18．句意：我醒的很早并悄悄地进入了厨房。looked up向上看；picked up捡起来；woke up醒来。根据“...early and quietly went to the kitchen.”可知是早起去厨房准备。故选C。
19．句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。bought买；washed洗；made制作。根据“I had never...anything like this before”可知此处指没有做过类似蛋糕的东西。故选C。
20．句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。what什么；how怎样；when当。根据“she did it”可知从句不缺成分，应排除A项；此处指如何制作蛋糕。故选B。
21．句意：当我正要扔掉一切的那一刻，我妈妈进来了。away远离；up朝上；into在……里面。“throw away”表示“扔掉”。故选A。
22．句意：我把蛋糕给她看并告诉她发生的事。、biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据“Surprisingly, she tasted it”可知此处指把蛋糕给她看。故选B。
23．句意：令人吃惊地是，她尝了并说没有那么差。good好的；delicious 美味的；bad差的。根据“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕虽然难吃，但妈妈并没有批评女儿，而是赞美说蛋糕并没有那么差。故选C。
24．句意：事实上，我们最后笑了并吃光了。laughing笑；shouting大叫；crying哭泣。根据“and ate it up”可知是笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。
25．句意：这周是她50岁生日。fifteen十五；fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第几个生日要用序数词。故选C。
【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ____26____ care, but the corn was dying ____27____ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ____28____.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ____29____ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ____30____ up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” ____31____ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet ____32____ one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I ____33____ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do ____34____ more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, _____35_____. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrop

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