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2022各省市中考英语选词填空试题（原卷版）
【2022河南】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
old realize behind peace I solve then kind understand part
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully 56 the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided 57 to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”.
As I got a little 58 , I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in 59 these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. 60 my father hung it on the wall. He said that 61 and harmony is the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 62 to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships.
Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important 63 of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 64 that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles (风格) and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are 65 the, simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
【2022陕西】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____41____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people ____42____ a better life as well.
At the age of 14 something ____43____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____44____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____45____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____46____ many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. ____47____ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____48____ However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ____49____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also ______50______ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
【2022山西】请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrate
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ___50___.
“How was school, Laura ” asked ___51___ mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I ___52___ no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned ___53___ some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many ___54___ to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day a holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ___55___ in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___56___ her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ___57___ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ___58___ than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something ___59___ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
【2022四川成都】三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became ___61___. However, after four or five seconds, Niu ___62___ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) ___63___ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she ___64___ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.
“I ___65___ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with ___66___ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she ___67___ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the ___68___ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 ___69___ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___70___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.
【2022江西】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ___24___. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years ___25___ an astronaut. The hardest part was ___26___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___27___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the ___28___ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ___29___ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang ___30___ her job. She remembers watching the first ___31___ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ___32___ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and ___33___ a man astronaut. When will there be a ___34___ astronaut And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
【2022新疆】根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
called painter always of trying move works health started serious
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___82___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___83___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___84___ her shoulders and neck a little now.
However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___85___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____86____ learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is ____87____ pushing her to challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___88___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___89___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___90___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.
Zhang wants to use her ___91___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve I climb much think about height sad natural
It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home ____61____ from the mountain.
“What’s the matter, Mike ” his mother asked.
“The mountain is so ____62____ and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired so I had to return,” Mike cried.
“It doesn’t matter.” his mother said.
“But standing at the top of the mountain by ____63____ is a dream from childhood (童年)!” Mike said.
His father came up. “What did you notice when ____64____ up the mountain
“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road.” Mike replied.
“Did you feel the beauty of ____65____ ” his father asked.
Mike ____66____ the question for a while.
“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. You have ____67____ a lot although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the ____68____ valuable lessons in your life”.
【2022山东泰安】根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
first, require, among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____36____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____37____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____38____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____39____ through such education.
Students will be ____40____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____41____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ____42____ able to take exams.
As children’s ____43____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____44____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education ____45____ at school and at home.
【2022山东省济宁】阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay with
Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured (受伤的) bird on the side of the road. The ____35____ bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to ____36____. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to ____37____ Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!
At the beginning, Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli ____38____ he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their ____39____, Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.
It worked out ____40____! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good ____41____, and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt’s life better in more ways than one!
【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.
A king happened to ___66___ far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken ___67___ on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men ___68___ all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hoped walking would no longer be a ___69___ thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do ___70___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） ___71___ , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You ___72___ cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___73___ his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes. ___74___ it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually ___75___ to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
【2022山东省菏泽】33．阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
invent warm be teach both encourage and into silk that
In ancient times，people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm（蚕神）.
She was a pretty and kind﹣hearted girl. Unluckily，at that time （1）　 　 her parents were ill，and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there （2）　 　no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried （3）　 　 she began to cry under a mulberry （桑葚）tree. Finally，the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn （4）　 　 a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten，she was very happy（5）　 　 picked some for her parents every day.
That summer，the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon（茧）.The girl took the （6）　 　out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed （7）　 　 in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later，she began to（8）　 　 local people to weave（纺织） and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her （9）　 　 and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later，Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also （10）　 　 the emperor to spread sericulture（养蚕业）across the country. Since then，Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.
【2022辽宁省朝阳】阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually ____51____ to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten ____52____ bus ride, he is just too busy to go back.
People like him are ____53____ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. ____54____ he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet ____55____.
【2022辽宁省盘锦】(B) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winter
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t ___43___ lamp (灯) oil to study at night.
One night, he ___44___ fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them ___45___ a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he___46___ all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___47___. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during ___48___, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___49___ up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very ___50___.
Both of the kids later became ___51___ government officers. People were touched by their hard-working ___52___. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
【2022内蒙古赤峰】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look
Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)
One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he ____36____ into the well, he found the moon shining in the well. “Oh, Good Heavens, ____37____ a pity! The beautiful moon has ____38____ into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ____39____, then put it into the well to ____40____ for the moon.
After some time of hunting for the moon, Haojia was happy to ____41____ that something was caught by the hook. He thought ____42____ must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessive pulling, the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back. Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the ____43____. He said to himself, “Aha, it finally came back to its place! What a ____44____ job!” He was proud of what he did. He told everyone about it ____45____, but he didn’t know how silly he was.
【2022辽宁省营口】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
China return teach family real study one pride that bear
Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was ___71___ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance ___72___ in USA. After he graduated, he became a ___73___ as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories (理论).
When he was 44, he ___74___ to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ___75___ research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in China. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs ___76___ he was honored as “The Father of China's Missiles”. The Chinese people are ___77___ of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the ___78___ will remember him forever. His devotion (忠诚) to China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ___79___ name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit ___80___ encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. He sets a good example for us.
【2022湖南省郴州】从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____51____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.
One morning, the shepherd ____52____ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big ____53____ . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better ____54____ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind ____55____.
The next morning, he went to herd and found _____56_____ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking ____57____ neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold ____58____ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more.
The shepherd was smart ____59____ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do ____60____ you made a mistake or did something wrong Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”
【2022湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
good realize although they use interest hide face quick in
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____46____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____47____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____48____ love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____49____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their ____50____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____51____ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something ____52____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____53____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____54____ up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____55____ understanding of English movies.
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve I climb much think about height sad natural
It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home ____61____ from the mountain.
“What’s the matter, Mike ” his mother asked.
“The mountain is so ____62____ and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired, so I had to return,” Mike cried.
“It doesn’t matter.” his mother said.
“But standing at the top of the mountain by ____63____ is a dream from childhood (童年)!” Mike said.
His father came up. “What did you notice when ____64____ up the mountain
“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road.” Mike replied.
“Did you feel the beauty of ____65____ ” his father asked.
Mike ____66____ the question for a while.
“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. You have ____67____ a lot although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the ____68____ valuable lessons in your life”.
【2022广西北部湾经济区】根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got ____56____ attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in ____57____. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the ____58____ of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are ____59____ their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for ____60____.
Animals will get more help, if ____61____ starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆ Love animals. You could ____62____ them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ Go ____63____ to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a ____64____ for your animal friends.
◆ Learn more about animals’ ____65____ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
【2022广西省贺州】阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of ____41____ chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his ____42____, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the ____43____ in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more ____44____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big ____45____, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He ____46____ up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked ____47____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____48____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively ____49____ young people to face challenges. It is important ____50____ them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
【2022广西省梧州】阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
they be under much come find animal difference outside and
The weather gets colder, days get shorter, and leaves fall off the tree. When winter ____51____, people live in warm houses and wear thick coats ____52____. But what happens to the animals
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is a special, very deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). These ____53____ body temperature drops, and their heartbeat (心跳) and breathing slow down. In autumn, they get ready for winter by eating ____54____ food than in summer and storing it as body fat. This fat provides ____55____ with enough energy while they are sleeping. Bears, snakes, frogs ____56____ even some bugs (甲虫) hibernate.
Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them ____57____ food. Some of them, like mice, collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat ____58____ kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes, in trees or ____59____ the ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese(大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).
Nature _____60_____ full of magic. Aren’t the ways that animals get through the winter amazing
【2022四川省广安】根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
surprise; a; help; hand; with; final; good; but; note; ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always ___51___ to those in need.
One day, Danny saw ___52___ old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He ___53___ people to help him carry the bag. ___54___ nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a ___55___. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
___56___ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.
___57___, the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it ___58___.” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was ___59___ to find a lot of money inside. A ___60___ inside it said, “Help comes to those help.”
【2022四川达州】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___56___ answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___57___ else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___58___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we ___59___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___60___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___61___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when ___62___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___63___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___64___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___65___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
【2022四川省凉山州】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
government first without great hour no always see work if
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is ____71____ on call as long as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village for the ____72____ time, she was completely shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died ____73____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because ____74____ hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and ____75____ hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many ____76____ walk to a patient’s home. It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask ____77____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to life here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, ____78____ have made efforts to develop the village and the results are ____79____. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...
As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy ____80____ these changes. She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains.
【2022四川泸州】通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center ___56___ after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right ___57___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn’t ___58___. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the ___59___, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with ___60___ a difficulty. The young man ___61___ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, ___62___ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal ___63___ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me ___64___ from behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he ___65___ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
A. called B. closely C. leg D. empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though
【2022甘肃武威、天水、白银】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back
“What a great film!” says Dan.
Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.
“I love Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.
“Yes, he’s a ___41___ actor,” replies Dan.
He looks at his watch.
“It’s ___42___ o’clock already,” he says. “Time to get home.”
“Yes,” says Sue. “It’s beginning to get dark.”
They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There ___43___ a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.
“There’s my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sue’s, but he ___44___ see it.
“Where’s ___45___ ” asks Sue. “It’s not here.”
Then they see her bike lock on the ground — ___46___ two bits.
“Oh no!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!”
Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.
“___47___ me,” he says to Sue, and runs across the street.
She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points ___48___ at her.
Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.
“Hello,” says the policewoman to Sue. “I’m PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is ___49___ . Now tell me about the bike.”
“Well, it’s blue,” begins Sue. “It’s a ____50____ bike. And it’s only a year old.”
Jennings writes everything in her notebook.
…
【2022辽宁省大连】阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
lucky learn know magic look up
Patrick never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers told him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you can’t ____49____ a thing.” And it’s true. Sometimes he did feel like a fool. But what could he do He hated homework.
One day, Patrick’s cat was playing with a little “doll”. He found it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I have ____50____. I will help you if you save me!”
Patrick couldn’t believe how ____51____ he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term. If you do a good enough job, I can even get A’s.”
The little elf (精灵) kicked his legs and rubbed (搓) his hands. “All right. I’ll do it.”
And true to his words, that little elf began to do Patrick’s homework. Sometimes he ____52____ what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Patrick would have to help — in whatever way.
“What does this word mean ” the elf cried while he was reading Patrick’s homework. “Get me a dictionary. No, what’s even better, ____53____ the word and explain it to me.”
【2022辽宁省大连】阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
hard classmate do loudly library
When it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. “What are times tables ” the elf shouted ____54____. “We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me and guide me.”
Elves knew nothing of human history. So the little elf, already a shouter, just got louder. “Go to the ____55____, I need books. More and more books. And you can help me read them too.”
In fact, every day in every way, Patrick was working ____56____ than ever and staying up late. He never felt so tired.
Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As there was no more homework, he quietly ran out of the back door.
Patrick got his A’s; his ____57____ were amazed; his teachers smiled and were full of praise (赞扬). And his parents They wondered what had happened to Patrick.
You see, in the end, Patrick still thought all his homework ____58____ by the tiny man. But I’ll share a secret, just between you and me. It wasn’t the elf; Patrick did it himself!
【2022辽宁省沈阳】阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
had fun in need raised my spirits so nice your visit
Dear Betty,
I’m writing this letter to express my thanks to you. You helped me a lot when I was ____60____ . My parents had to work all day, so I felt lonely while in hospital. Before ____61____ , I was feeling very low. When you came, everything changed. We ____62____ together. When I said that I needed some photos of the park near my home, you offered to bring them to me on your next visit. You were ____63____ . I was able to make a nice painting of the park. I have taken a photo of my painting, and sent it to you with this letter. You really helped me during my illness. You ____64____, and made me feel loved. Thank you so much!
Yours,
Cindy
【2022浙江宁波】B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
happen also show nature much
Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes ___46___in your body. For example, you take in ___47___ air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.
Laughter can ___48___ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own ___49___ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research ___50___ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.
So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day
【2022江苏苏州】请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish finish until have a gift for so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___39___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___40___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___41___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___42___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___43___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
【2022广西省河池】阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择单词, 根据实际情况用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词, 每词只能用一次。
with run how flower good
March 22nd is World Water Day. Let’s learn __61__ to save water at home! There’s no need to keep the water __62__ while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a __63__ way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the __64__. While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor. Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water __65__ your family and friends.
【2022广西省百色】根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。
look so country love good
You may know the lovely mascots（吉祥物）of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five "Fuwa" dolls. On September 17 of 2019, two other 　46. 　mascots first showed on TV. They are "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon". One mascot looks like a panda. It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat, 　47. 　 we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". It likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the other mascot 　48. 　like a lantern The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon". When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns for 　49. 　 luck. People think "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）.
Many people in different 　50. 　 like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet.
【2022广西省贵港】根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
it take leaf quick possible
Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its ___51___ and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean ____52____ Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost ____53____ to get it wet. Why That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away ____54____. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be ____55____ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
【2022四川省雅安】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)
correct in poor if study
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. When you are ____46____ trouble at school, your friends will help you. While you are ___47___ at home, your parents always take good care of you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to ____48____ it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of happiness too.
Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are ____49____, you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving(旋转的) door.” When it closes, it also opens. ____50____ you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
【2022湖北武汉】仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
46. China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
47. A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
48 The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
49. Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
50. Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【2022江苏省徐州】A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss
46. Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
47. Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
48. Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
49. Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
50. “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.
【2022江苏连云港】从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat
61. For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
62. Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
63. It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim
64. Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
65. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
66. Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
67. If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
68. Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
69. My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
70. A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
【2022湖北省恩施】仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A. keep in touch with B. a symbol of C. couldn’t help jumpingD. be confident about E. for the better F. unfortunately
21. No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.
22. With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.
23. The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
24. Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
25. Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.
【2022湖北十堰】选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
51. We are lucky to live in a ________ country.
52. Never ________ hope no matter what happens.
53. Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
54. Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
55. For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
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2022各省市中考英语选词填空试题（解析版）
【2022河南】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
old realize behind peace I solve then kind understand part
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully 56 the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided 57 to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”.
As I got a little 58 , I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in 59 these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. 60 my father hung it on the wall. He said that 61 and harmony is the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 62 to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships.
Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important 63 of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 64 that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles (风格) and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are 65 the, simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
【答案】56. understand 57.me 58. older 59. solving 60. Then 61. peace 62.kind
63. parts 64. realized 65. behind
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小被家庭教育学写汉字，尤其是“和”字。在成长过程中他逐渐对祖父讲解的“和”字的意义有了更深刻的理解。中国汉字寓意深远，“和”字既教会我们与人为善，又教育我们要与自然和谐相处，创建美好的世界。
56. understand 句意：他们设法使我完全______每个汉字的意思。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词。根据“My grandfather often guided 57 to write the Chinese character ‘he’ which means ‘harmony (和谐)’,”并结合备选词汇可知，understand符合语境。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，为固定用法，故填understand。
57. me 句意：我的祖父经常指导______写汉字“和”，它的意思是“和谐”。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，根据“When I was very young. I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字).”并结合备选词汇可知，I符合语境，此处应填I的宾格形式me，故填me。
58. older 句意：随着我年龄稍微______，我经常在生活中遇到一些问题。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语。根据“For example. at school, sometimes I would not get along well with my classmates.”并结合备选词汇可知，old符合语境，根据语境可知此处暗含比较级，与过去作比较。故填older。
59. solving 句意：当我在______这些问题时遇到困难，我常常在纸上写下“和”这个字。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词。根据“I used to write down the word ‘he’ on paper. 60 my father hung it on the wall.”并结合备选词汇可知，solve合语境have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难，为固定用法，因此此处应填solve的动名词形式。故填solving。
60. Then 句意：______我爸爸把它挂在墙上。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，then符合语境。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Then。
61. peace 句意：他说，______与和谐是我们中华民族的第一要务。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语。根据“harmony”及语境可知，此处强调和谐的重要性；并结合备选词汇可知，peace符合语境，且peace为不可数名词。故填peace。
62. kind 句意：因此，为了家庭和社会关系的和谐，我们选择对家人和朋友______。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词。根据“for a harmonious family and social relationships.”并结合备选词汇可知，kind符合语境。be kind to sb. 对某人友好，为固定用法。故填kind。
63. parts 句意：现在我了解到汉字“和”是传统文化最重要的______之一。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据“Since ancient times, Chinese people have 64 that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with the nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles (风格) and actions.”并结合备选词汇可知，part符合语境。one of后跟可数名词复数，故填parts。
64. realized 句意：自古以来，中国人就______与自然和谐相处是我们生存的唯一方式。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词。根据“... our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature.”并结合备选词汇可知，realize符合语境，根据have可知，此处动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填realized。
65. behind 句意：我们最有价值的思想和文化都在这个简单的汉字______。根据“It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.”并结合备选词汇可知behind符合语境。故填behind。
【2022陕西】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____41____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people ____42____ a better life as well.
At the age of 14 something ____43____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____44____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____45____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____46____ many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. ____47____ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____48____ However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ____49____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also ______50______ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
【答案】41. is 42. live 43. unlucky 44. himself 45. people’s
46. met 47. Finally 48. successful 49. most 50. achieve
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。
41.句意：他来自陕西省。根据“from Shaanxi”以及所给词可知是短语“be from来自”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。
42.句意：他不仅努力工作，还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。根据“ but has helped many deaf people…a better life as well”以及所给词可知是帮助其他聋人过更好的生活，live“生活”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live。
43.句意：14岁时，不幸的事发生在他身上，把他变成了聋人。根据“turned him into a deaf person”以及所给词可知不幸的事发生在他身上，修饰不定代词something用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作后置定语。故填unlucky。
44.句意：悲痛欲绝，他不得不辍学在家中自学了两年多。根据“leave school and learned by”以及所给词可知是在家自学，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
45.句意：后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，以做鞋为生。根据“other...help”以及所给词可知是在其他人的帮助下，修饰名词用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。
46.句意：他经历了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们并继续努力工作。根据“ many diffculties but he faced them bravely”以及所给词可知遇到了很多困难，meet“遇见”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。
47.句意：最终，他的鞋变得很受欢迎而且卖的很好。根据“his shoes became popular and sold well”以及所给词可知经过努力工作之后，他的鞋终于变得受欢迎，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
48.句意：几年后，他开了自己的工厂并且很成功。根据“he started his own factory and it was”以及所给词可知他的工厂很成功，作表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
49.句意：我人生中最想感谢的人就是贾先生。根据“The person I want to thank”以及所给词可知是最想感谢的人，用副词的最高级most“最”。故填most。
50.句意：他总是告诉我们虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“our dreams by working hard”以及所给词可知是实现自己的梦想，achieve“实现”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。
【2022山西】请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrate
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ___50___.
“How was school, Laura ” asked ___51___ mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I ___52___ no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned ___53___ some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many ___54___ to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day a holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ___55___ in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___56___ her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ___57___ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ___58___ than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something ___59___ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
【答案】50. happily 51. her 52. will have/am going to have/am having 53. to do 54. things 55. was celebrated 56. told 57. interesting 58. cleaner 59. meaningful
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
50.句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，故填happily。
51.句意：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。
52.句意：我很兴奋，下周一我就不用上学了！根据“I am excited that I...no school next Monday”可知，下周一不上学，选择have；根据“next Monday”可知，时态是一般将来时，此处也可用现在进行时表将来，故填will have/am going to have/am having。
53.句意：他说，为了庆祝劳动节，全家打算打扫卫生。do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，故填to do。
54.句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据“We have many...to do today.”可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。
55.句意：但是你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was celebrated。
56.句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her dad...her to give their dog a bath”可知，爸爸让劳拉给狗洗澡，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。
57.句意：当她刷狗狗的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。根据“She found it was so...with so many soap bubbles”可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，故填interesting。
58.句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据“Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much...than before”可知，做完家务会更干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填cleaner。
59.句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。根据“Doing something...can also get special pleasure.”可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，故填meaningful。
【2022四川成都】三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became ___61___. However, after four or five seconds, Niu ___62___ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) ___63___ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she ___64___ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.
“I ___65___ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with ___66___ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she ___67___ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the ___68___ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 ___69___ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___70___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.
【答案】61. silent 62. clearly 63. shining 64. unluckily 65. was touched
66. healthy pleted 68. tenth 69. followers 70. better/well
【文章大意】本文介绍了24岁的残疾人牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，介绍了她的一些经历。
61.句意：观众突然安静下来。became后接形容词作表语，结合选词及“When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped.”及“suddenly”可知，此处指的是“突然安静了”，故填silent。
62.句意：然而，四、五秒钟后，牛清楚地听到舞台旁边的人赞赏地说：“太酷了！”根据“heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!” ”及选词可知，此处用副词修饰动词， 指的是“清楚地听到”，故填clearly。
63.句意：24岁的牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，尽管她戴着一条假腿。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处指的是“耀眼的明星”，故填shining。
64.句意：牛只有11岁的时候，在汶川地震中不幸失去了右腿。根据“lost her right leg”及选词可知，失去右腿是不幸地，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填unluckily 。
65.句意：我被他们说的话感动了。根据“by something they said”及选词可知，牛被他们的话感动了，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was touched。
66.句意：运动是为了腿部健康的人，但运动应该是一种精神。根据“the traditional view was that sports were for people”及选词和常识可知，传统的观念认为运动是有健康的腿的人们才能做的，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填healthy。
67.句意：事实上，牛在2018年完成了一场42公里的马拉松比赛时，第一次引起了公众的注意。句子缺少谓语，空处应填动词，结合选词及“a marathon”可知，此处指的是“完成马拉松”，发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填completed。
68.句意：这场比赛在汶川举行，以纪念地震十周年。空处修饰“anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake”，结合选词可知，此处用序数词tenth“第十”修饰，故填tenth。
69.句意：现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万粉丝。根据“more than 850, 000...on social platforms, such as Douyin”及选词可知，拥有85万多追随者，此处名词用复数形式，故填followers。
70.句意：向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好/更好地了解我们的群体。空处修饰动词“understand”，应用副词形式，此处也可以表示暗含着与之前的比较，故可以用副词原级，也可以用比较级形式，故填better/well。
【2022江西】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ___24___. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years ___25___ an astronaut. The hardest part was ___26___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___27___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the ___28___ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ___29___ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang ___30___ her job. She remembers watching the first ___31___ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ___32___ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and ___33___ a man astronaut. When will there be a ___34___ astronaut And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
【答案】24. space 25. to be 26. desert 27. heavy 28. hot 29. see 30. loves
31. Chinese 32. when 33. then 34. woman
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。
24.句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“she became the second Chinese woman to travel to”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填space。
25.句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years … an astronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。
26.句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。
27.句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carrying special and … equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。
28.句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot“炎热的”，故填hot。
29.句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”及“we couldn’t … each other even though we were just a few meters away”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填see。
30.句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“I was so proud and also very excited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。
31.句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“She remembers watching the first…astronaut go into space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。
32.句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填when。
33.句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员; 然后是一个宇航员。根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and … a man astronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填then。
34.句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and…a man astronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人”，名词作定语，故填woman。
【2022新疆】根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
called painter always of trying move works health started serious
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___82___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___83___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___84___ her shoulders and neck a little now.
However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___85___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____86____ learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is ____87____ pushing her to challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___88___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___89___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___90___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.
Zhang wants to use her ___91___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.
【答案】82. painters 83. serious 84. move 85. trying 86. started 87. always 88. health 89. of 90. called 91 works
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。
82.句意：她克服了人生最大的困难，成为中国最著名的画家之一。根据“learning painting”和备选词汇可知，是一名画家，one of the最高级+名词复数，painters符合句意；故填painters。
83.句意：当她六岁的时候，她得了一场重病。根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body.”和备选词汇可知，得了很严重的病，serious“严重的”；故填serious。
84.句意：她现在只能稍微活动一下肩膀和脖子了。根据“her shoulders and neck a little now”和备选词汇可知，只能移动肩膀和脖子，can后接动词原形，move符合句意；故填move。
85.句意：然而，瘫痪并不妨碍她追寻自己的梦想。根据“to follow her dreams”和备选词汇可知，试着追随自己的梦想，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，trying符合句意；故填trying。
86.句意：张俊莉从小就开始画画。根据“Zhang took up drawing at a young age”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词过去式，应该是开始学习画画，started符合句意；故填started。
87.句意：虽然她很难选择画笔，但她对绘画的热爱正促使她挑战自己。根据“pushing her to challenge herself”和备选词汇可知，总是推动她挑战自己；always符合句意；故填always。
88.句意：即使我身体不好，我也不想放弃活下去的机会。根据全文内容和备选词汇可知，身体不好，in poor health“身体差”符合句意；故填health。
89.句意：现在，张俊莉已经创作了数千幅铅笔素描。thousands of“成千上万”，故填of。
90.句意：她还开了一家网店，名叫“张俊莉的画”，出售她的作品。根据“where she sells her works”和备选词汇可知，叫作张俊莉的画，called符合句意；故填called。
91.句意：张俊莉想用她的作品来鼓励那些和她一样的人，告诉他们永远不要放弃。根据“encourage those who are like her”和备选词汇可知，用作品鼓励人们，works符合句意；故填works。
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve I climb much think about height sad natural
It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home ____61____ from the mountain.
“What’s the matter, Mike ” his mother asked.
“The mountain is so ____62____ and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired so I had to return,” Mike cried.
“It doesn’t matter.” his mother said.
“But standing at the top of the mountain by ____63____ is a dream from childhood (童年)!” Mike said.
His father came up. “What did you notice when ____64____ up the mountain
“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road.” Mike replied.
“Did you feel the beauty of ____65____ ” his father asked.
Mike ____66____ the question for a while.
“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. You have ____67____ a lot although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the ____68____ valuable lessons in your life”.
【答案】61. sadly 62. high 63. myself 64. climbing 65. nature 66. thought about 67. achieved 68. most
【文章大意】本文主要通过Mike爬山以后和父母的一段对话，告诉我们：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功，过程比结果更重要。
61.句意：一个小男孩迈克，伤心地从山上回家了。根据“‘I was very tired, so I had to return,’ Mike cried.”可知，迈克哭着下山，应是很悲伤的。空处需用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词。故填sadly。
62.句意：这座山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头。结合上文可知，Mike没有登上山顶就回来了，由此可推测是山太高了。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词high“高的”。故填high。
63.句意：“但一个人站在山顶，是从小的梦想！”迈克说。根据“But standing at the top of the mountain by...is a dream from childhood (童年)!”和备选词可知，此处是指我自己。固定短语by myself“独自的，我自己”。故填myself。
64.句意：你爬山时注意到了什么？根据“up the mountain”以及备选词可知，此处是指爬上山顶。固定短语climb up“攀登，向上爬”；此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处可以把be动词和主语一起省略。故climbing。
65.句意：你感受到大自然的美了吗？根据“the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees”可知，这些东西都来自于大自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填nature。
66.句意：迈克思考了一会儿这个问题。根据“the question”可知，此处备选词think about“思考”符合语境；又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填thought about。
67.句意：虽然没有登顶，但你已经取得了很多成就。根据“The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.”可知，此处是指路上美丽的风景都是Mike取得的成就。achieve“实现，取得”，动词；空处需用过去分词achieved和空前助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。
68.句意：这是你人生中最宝贵的一课。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。most valuable“最宝贵的，最有价值的”。故填most。
【2022山东泰安】根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
first, require, among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____36____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____37____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____38____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____39____ through such education.
Students will be ____40____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____41____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ____42____ able to take exams.
As children’s ____43____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____44____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education ____45____ at school and at home.
【答案】36. care 37. differences##difference 38. among 39. habits 40. required 41. finally 42. are 43. first 44. how 45. both
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
36.句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据“taken … of everywhere”及备选词可知，此处用take care of表示“照顾”，故填care。
37.句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据“They can’t tell the…between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference“差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/difference。
38.句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education …students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，among“在……之中”，故填among。
39.句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develop good working”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。
40.句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be … to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。
41.句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“from preparing vegetables to … being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。
42.句意：这些将是孩子们终身技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
43.句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents should also encourage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。
44.句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词how符合，故填how。
45.句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at school and at home”可知，此处用both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。
【2022山东省济宁】阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay with
Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured (受伤的) bird on the side of the road. The ____35____ bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to ____36____. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to ____37____ Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!
At the beginning, Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli ____38____ he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their ____39____, Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.
It worked out ____40____! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good ____41____, and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt’s life better in more ways than one!
【答案】35．poor 36．health 37．stay with 38．because 39．family 40．perfectly
41．friends
【文章大意】本文讲述Matt Owens捡到一只受伤的鸟并带回家照料，最后这只鸟选择留下来，成为了一名家庭成员。
35．句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把它带回家，让它恢复健康。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“an injured (受伤的) bird”可知，鸟儿受伤了，所以很可怜，poor“可怜的”符合语境，故填poor。
36．句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把他带回家，让它恢复健康。根据“so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to”和前文介绍可知，鸟儿受伤了，要让他它恢复健康，health“健康”，在介词后作宾语，故填health。
37．句意：最后，是时候把Swoop放回野外了，但这只鸟却选择了和Matt和他的Mowgli待在一起！根据“it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to...Matt and his cat Mowgli instead”可知，放生的时候，鸟儿没走，而是选择和Matt和他的Mowgli待在一起，stay with“和……待在一起”符合语境，故填stay with。
38．句意：一开始，Matt不想把Swoop介绍给Mowgli，因为他怕Mowgli不喜欢他。“he was afraid Mowgli might not like him”是“Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
39．句意：但由于Swoop是他们家的一员，Matt和Mowgli坐在一起，帮助这只猫接受他的新兄弟。根据“helped the cat accept his new brothe”可知，鸟成为了家庭成员，family“家庭”符合语境，故填family。
40．句意：结果非常完美！根据“Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli.”可知，鸟和猫相处得很好，所以结果很完美，用副词perfectly修饰动词短语，故填perfectly。
41．句意：他们已经成为了非常好的朋友，他们一直在一起玩。根据“They have become very good..., and they play with each other all the time”可知，鸟和猫成为了好朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填friends。
【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.
A king happened to ___66___ far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken ___67___ on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men ___68___ all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hoped walking would no longer be a ___69___ thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do ___70___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） ___71___ , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You ___72___ cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___73___ his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes. ___74___ it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually ___75___ to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
【答案】66. travel 67. stones 68. to cover 69. painful 70. nothing
71. suggestion 72. only 73. changed 74. Though 75. easier
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个国王因被路上的碎石子弄伤了腿，就要用牛皮革把所有的路铺盖上，但是这是不可能到的，最后一个将军的建议让他改变了主意。
66.句意：一个国王碰巧要到很远的乡下去旅行。根据“far into the countryside.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王旅行，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填travel。
67.句意：他很苦恼，因为路上有许多碎石，伤了他的脚。根据“ broken...on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.”可知路上有很多碎石头，stone“石头”，被lots of“许多”修饰，用复数，故填stones。
68.句意：当他回到王宫时，他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据“ he told his men.. all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）”结合上文国王的腿被路上的碎石头弄伤了，所有想要用牛皮革来覆盖路面，固定短语tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故填to cover。
69.句意：他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。根据“He hoped walking would no longer be a thing”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王希望走路不痛苦，painful“痛苦的”，形容词，符合语境，故填painful。
70.句意：他们什么也做不了，只能摇头。根据“But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.”可知用牛皮覆盖路面是不可能的，所以他们什么也做不了，nothing符合语境，故填nothing。
71.句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据“My king, why don’t you take an easy way ”可知这是将军提的建议，suggestion“建议”，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填suggestion。
72.句意：你只用一块皮覆盖你的每只脚。根据“You...cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.”结合备选词汇可知，将军建议国王只需要用牛皮革覆盖自己的脚，only符合语境，故填only。
73.句意：国王又惊又喜，立刻改变了主意，支持这个计划。根据“and he...his mind at once”结合上文想要用牛皮革把全国的路都盖上，现在听说了将军的建议，又改变了主意，change“改变”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填changed。
74.句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们去思考。根据“it seems strange, it encourages us to think.”可知句子前后暗含转折关系，though“虽然”符合语境，故填Though。
75.句意：改变自己通常比改变世界更容易。根据“It is usually...to change oneself than to change the world”可知相对于改变世界，改变自己要简单的多，此处应用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。
【2022山东省菏泽】33．阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
invent warm be teach both encourage and into silk that
In ancient times，people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm（蚕神）.
She was a pretty and kind﹣hearted girl. Unluckily，at that time （1）　 　 her parents were ill，and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there （2）　 　no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried （3）　 　 she began to cry under a mulberry （桑葚）tree. Finally，the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn （4）　 　 a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten，she was very happy（5）　 　 picked some for her parents every day.
That summer，the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon（茧）.The girl took the （6）　 　out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed （7）　 　 in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later，she began to（8）　 　 local people to weave（纺织） and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her （9）　 　 and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later，Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also （10）　 　 the emperor to spread sericulture（养蚕业）across the country. Since then，Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.
【答案】（1）both（2）was（3）that（4）into（5）and （6）silk（7）warm （8） teach （9） invention （10） encouraged
【文章大意】在古代，人们用兽皮或树叶覆盖自己，直到蚕神的到来。本文讲述了被中国人尊为蚕神的嫘祖的故事。
（1）考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，那时她的父母都生病了，她不得不自己出去给他们摘野果。指父母两个人，用both表示两者都。故填both。
（2）考查系动词。句意：但是很快她家周围就没有水果可摘了。there be表示有，根据语境可知用一般过去时，主语fruit是不可数名词，因此用was。故填was。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：她非常担心，于是在一棵桑树下哭了起来。so...that...如此...以至于...。故填that。
（4）考查介词。句意：最后，天堂里的皇帝被她的故事感动了，派了一个神在桑树上变成了一只蚕。turn into转变成。故填into。
（5）考查连词。句意：当她意识到桑葚可以吃的时候，她非常高兴，每天都摘一些给她的父母。picked与前面的was并列做谓语，因此用and连接。故填and。
（6）考查名词。句意：女孩从茧中取出丝，然后做成衣服。空处填名词做took的宾语，silk蚕丝。故填silk。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些衣服夏天感觉凉爽，冬天感觉温暖。warm in the winter与前面的cool in the
summer 相对应。故填warm。
（8）考查动词。句意：后来，她开始教当地人编织和穿漂亮舒适的丝绸衣服。begin to do开始做某事，teach sb to do教某人做某事。故填teach。
（9）考查名词。句意：国王很高兴她的发明，并决定给她一个新的名字叫嫘祖。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，invention发明。故填invention。
（10）考查。句意：她还鼓励皇帝在全国推广养蚕业。encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事，根据语境可知用一般过去时。故填encouraged。
【2022辽宁省朝阳】阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually ____51____ to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten ____52____ bus ride, he is just too busy to go back.
People like him are ____53____ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. ____54____ he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet ____55____.
【答案】51. return 52. hours’ 53. interested 54. But 55. memories
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国，有一些背井离乡外出打工的人，其中以钟伟作为典型例子，像他这样的人对家乡的变化是很感兴趣的。
51.句意：他们通常每年回乡一或两次。根据上一句“leave their hometowns”可知此处指他们回到家乡。根据usually可知该句应用一般现在时。主语They为第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。备选词汇return“返回”符合题意。故填return。
52.句意：虽然只是十小时的公交车车程，但是他太忙了，无法回去。ten后接复数名词，bus ride此处指“公车交车程”，其前应用表示时段的名词所有格来表示，意为“……（时长）的”。备选词汇hour“小时”符合题意，此处应用其复数形式的名词所有格，即hours’。故填hours’。
53.句意：像他这样的人，对他们家乡的变化很感兴趣。结合此段内容可知这一段主要讲述这些人的家乡变化，以及人们对此的感受，说明他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。备选词汇interest“兴趣”符合题意。根据“are”和“in”可知此处构成形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故interested。
54.句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good”可知钟伟认为这些变化是好的，再根据“he also thinks some things will never change”可知他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。备选词汇but“但是”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
55.句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“his soft and sweet”可知其后应接名词。结合语境可知备选词汇memory“回忆”符合题意。memory为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式memories。故填memories。
【2022辽宁省盘锦】(B) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winter
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t ___43___ lamp (灯) oil to study at night.
One night, he ___44___ fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them ___45___ a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he___46___ all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___47___. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during ___48___, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___49___ up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very ___50___.
Both of the kids later became ___51___ government officers. People were touched by their hard-working ___52___. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
【答案】43. afford 44. saw 45. in 46. spent 47. period 48. winter 49. woke 50. cold 51. successful 52. spirit
【文章大意】本文介绍了两个读书人发奋读书的故事，一个是车胤用萤火虫来读书，一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。
43.句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油来晚上学习。根据“He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t...lamp (灯) oil to study at night.”可知，家里很穷，所以买不起灯油，afford“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填afford。
44.句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是想到了一个主意。根据“he...fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house”可知，看到屋外的萤火虫，saw“看见”符合语境，故填saw。
45.句意：他抓了几只萤火虫，把它们放在一个布袋里，把布袋挂起来当灯。根据“put them...a cloth (布) bag”可知，将萤火虫放在布袋里，in“在……中”符合语境，故填in。
46.句意：据说他夏天所有的夜晚都是这样读书的。根据“It was said that he...all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知，夏天的所有夜晚都是这样读书的，spent“花费”符合语境，故填spent。
47.句意：另一个名叫孙康的孩子也生活在同一时期。根据“Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same...”可知，车胤和孙康生活在同一时期，period“阶段，时期”符合语境，故填period。
48.句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了所有的灯油，晚上不能学习了。根据“he noticed the thick snow”可知，冬天有雪，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填winter。
49.句意：当他在半夜突然醒来时，他注意到反射着月光的厚厚的雪。根据“When he suddenly...up at midnight”可知，半夜醒来，woke“醒来”符合语境，故填woke。
50.句意：即使天气很冷，他还是拿出书来读。联系上下文可知，冬天很冷，但是孙康还是在雪中读书，cold“寒冷的”符合语境，故填cold。
51.句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。此处需要形容词作定语修饰government，successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。
52.句意：人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动。根据“People were touched by their hard-working...”可知，人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动，spirit“精神”符合语境，故填spirit。
【2022内蒙古赤峰】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look
Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)
One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he ____36____ into the well, he found the moon shining in the well. “Oh, Good Heavens, ____37____ a pity! The beautiful moon has ____38____ into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ____39____, then put it into the well to ____40____ for the moon.
After some time of hunting for the moon, Haojia was happy to ____41____ that something was caught by the hook. He thought ____42____ must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessive pulling, the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back. Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the ____43____. He said to himself, “Aha, it finally came back to its place! What a ____44____ job!” He was proud of what he did. He told everyone about it ____45____, but he didn’t know how silly he was.
【答案】36. looked 37. what 38. dropped 39. rope 40. fish
41. find 42. it 43. sky 44. good 45. happily
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个人在井里钓月亮的故事。
36.句意：当他往井里看的时候，他发现月亮在井里闪耀。根据“he found the moon shining in the well”可知发现月亮在井里闪耀是他往井里看见的时候，look“看”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填looked。
37.句意：哦，天哪，太可惜了！根据“the moon shining in the well”，看到月亮在井里，感觉很可惜，固定句式what a pity“真可惜”，故填what。
38.句意：美丽的月亮掉到井里头去了！根据“So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩)”结合语境可知，这个人认为月亮掉进井里去了，drop“掉”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填dropped。
39.句意：于是，他跑回家拿了一个钩子，用绳子把它系好，然后把它放进井里去钓月亮。根据“So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ”结合语境可知这个人要钓月亮，所以要把钩子系在绳子上，rope“绳子”。故填rope。
40.句意：于是，他跑回家拿了一个钩子，用绳子把它系好，然后把它放进井里去钓月亮。根据标题“Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)”可知是去钓月亮，fish“钓”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填fish。
41.句意：找了一段时间的月亮，郝佳高兴地发现，有东西被钩子钩住了。根据“something was caught by the hook.”可知有东西被钩子钩住了是郝佳发现的事情，find“发现”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填find。
42.句意：他想那一定是月亮。根据“He thought...must be the moon”可知此处需要一个代词代指上文的something，it符合句意，故填it。
43.句意：就在这时，郝佳又看见月亮高高地挂在天上。根据“fell on his back”可知郝佳仰面摔倒在地，所以能看见月亮在天上，sky“天空”，故填sky。
44.句意：干得真棒！结合上下文语境可知，郝佳认为他成功地把月亮捞上来了，所以觉得自己很棒，good job“干得不错”。故填good。
45.句意：他高兴地把这件事告诉了每个人，但他不知道自己有多傻。根据“He was proud of what he did.”可知他很自豪自己所做的事情，所以应是开心地告诉了每个人，happily“开心的”，副词，修饰动词，故填happily。
【2022辽宁省营口】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
China return teach family real study one pride that bear
Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was ___71___ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance ___72___ in USA. After he graduated, he became a ___73___ as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories (理论).
When he was 44, he ___74___ to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ___75___ research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in China. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs ___76___ he was honored as “The Father of China's Missiles”. The Chinese people are ___77___ of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the ___78___ will remember him forever. His devotion (忠诚) to China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ___79___ name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit ___80___ encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. He sets a good example for us.
【答案】71. born 72. to study 73. teacher 74. returned 75. first 76. that 77. proud 78. Chinese 79. family 80. really
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“中国导弹之父”钱学森的生平和事迹。
71.句意:他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。固定短语be born“出生”，故填born。
72.句意: 1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。根据"After he graduated,"可知是去美国学习，get a chance to dosth“得到......机会”，故填to study。
73.句意:毕业后，他成为了一名教师和一名研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。此处结合备选词汇可知是指教师，teacher"教师"，a+名词单数，故填teacher。
74.句意:当他44岁的时候，他回到了他的祖国，而这个国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。return to“回到"符合语境，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填returned。
75.句意:1956年，他建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据" research institute(研究所)of rockets"结合备选词汇可知是指第一个，the+序数词，故填first。
76.句意:他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被尊称为“中国导弹之父"”。固定短语such...that "如..….以至于"，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
77.句意:中国人民为他感到骄傲。固定短语be proud of为......感到自豪”，故填proud。
78.句意:但是所有的中国人将永远记住他。根据"but all the…will remember him forever"结合备选词汇可知此处是指中国人，Chinese“中国人"符合语境，故填Chinese。
79.句意:我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。family name“姓”，表示钱学森的姓，故填family。
80.句意:他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，献身于科学。根据"His spirt…encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science."结合备选词汇可知此处是指他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，real的副词really符合语境，修饰动词encourage，故填really。
【2022湖南省郴州】从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____51____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.
One morning, the shepherd ____52____ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big ____53____ . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better ____54____ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind ____55____.
The next morning, he went to herd and found _____56_____ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking ____57____ neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold ____58____ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more.
The shepherd was smart ____59____ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do ____60____ you made a mistake or did something wrong Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”
【答案】51. In 52. went 53. hole 54. repair 55. advice 56. another
57. his 58. stronger 59.enough 60. if
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了牧羊人的羊圈破了，丢了一只羊，邻居建议他把洞修补好，但是他没听，第二天又丢了一只羊，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，这一次他及时把羊圈修补好，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。从那以后，他的羊再也没有丢过。
51.句意：白天，他把它们赶到外面。根据“the day time”可知此处需要一个介词，in符合语境，故填In。
52.句意：一天早上，牧羊人去放羊，发现少了一只羊。根据“the shepherd...to herd the sheep”结合备选词可知，此处指的是去放羊，go to herd“去放羊”，句子是一般过去时，故填went。
53.句意：然后他发现羊圈破了，还有一个大洞。根据“the sheepfold had been broken”可知羊圈破了，说明会有一个大洞，hole符合语境，故填hole。
54.句意：你最好赶快把羊圈修好，把洞补好。根据“You’d better...the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible”可知是指修羊圈，repair符合语境；固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填repair。
55.句意：他没有接受邻居的善意劝告。根据“He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind”结合备选词汇可知这个牧羊人没有听邻居的建议，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
56.句意：第二天早上，他去放羊，发现又少了一只羊。根据上文“found one sheep lost”可知此处是指羊又丢了一只，another符合语境，故填another。
57.句意：但这一次，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，没有及时采取行动。根据“neighbor’s advice”结合备选词汇可知此处是指牧羊人的邻居，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。
58.句意：他很快就把洞补好了，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。根据“He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold...than before”结合备选词汇可知此处是指比以前的羊圈更结实，空处应用形容词比较级，stronger符合语境，故填stronger。
59.句意：牧羊人很聪明，把羊圈上的洞补好，防止羊被偷。根据“The shepherd was smart...to prevent sheep from being stolen”结合备选词汇可知此处指牧羊人是足够的聪明，enough“足够”，后置修饰形容词smart。故填enough。
60.句意：如果你犯了错误或做了错事，你会怎么做？根据“What would you do...you made a mistake or did something wrong”可知后句是表示一种条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【2022湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
good realize although they use interest hide face quick in
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____46____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____47____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____48____ love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____49____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their ____50____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____51____ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something ____52____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____53____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____54____ up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____55____ understanding of English movies.
【答案】46. quickly 47. hid 48. in 49. Although 50. faces 51. realized
52. interesting 53. useful 54. them 55. better
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
46.句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did not understand her most of the time”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。
47.句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behind my textbook and never said anything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
48.句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in love with“爱上……”，故填in。
49.句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their...helped me to get the meaning. ”可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。
50.句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“the expressions”可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名词，结合“their ”可知名词用复数，故填faces。
51.句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。
52.句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据“to something...is the secret to language learning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。
53.句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“sentences ”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。
54.句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填them。
55.句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a...understanding of English movies.”可知此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve I climb much think about height sad natural
It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home ____61____ from the mountain.
“What’s the matter, Mike ” his mother asked.
“The mountain is so ____62____ and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired, so I had to return,” Mike cried.
“It doesn’t matter.” his mother said.
“But standing at the top of the mountain by ____63____ is a dream from childhood (童年)!” Mike said.
His father came up. “What did you notice when ____64____ up the mountain
“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road.” Mike replied.
“Did you feel the beauty of ____65____ ” his father asked.
Mike ____66____ the question for a while.
“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. You have ____67____ a lot although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the ____68____ valuable lessons in your life”.
【答案】61. sadly 62. high 63. myself 64. climbing 65. nature 66. thought about 67. achieved 68. most
【文章大意】本文主要通过Mike爬山以后和父母的一段对话，告诉我们：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功，过程比结果更重要。
61.句意：一个小男孩迈克，伤心地从山上回家了。根据“‘I was very tired, so I had to return,’ Mike cried.”可知，迈克哭着下山，应是很悲伤的。空处需用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词。故填sadly。
62.句意：这座山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头。结合上文可知，Mike没有登上山顶就回来了，由此可推测是山太高了。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词high“高的”。故填high。
63.句意：“但一个人站在山顶，是从小的梦想！”迈克说。根据“But standing at the top of the mountain by...is a dream from childhood (童年)!”和备选词可知，此处是指我自己。固定短语by myself“独自的，我自己”。故填myself。
64.句意：你爬山时注意到了什么？根据“up the mountain”以及备选词可知，此处是指爬上山顶。固定短语climb up“攀登，向上爬”；此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处可以把be动词和主语一起省略。故climbing。
65.句意：你感受到大自然的美了吗？根据“the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees”可知，这些东西都来自于大自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填nature。
66.句意：迈克思考了一会儿这个问题。根据“the question”可知，此处备选词think about“思考”符合语境；又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填thought about。
67.句意：虽然没有登顶，但你已经取得了很多成就。根据“The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.”可知，此处是指路上美丽的风景都是Mike取得的成就。achieve“实现，取得”，动词；空处需用过去分词achieved和空前助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。
68.句意：这是你人生中最宝贵的一课。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。most valuable“最宝贵的，最有价值的”。故填most。
【2022广西北部湾经济区】根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got ____56____ attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in ____57____. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the ____58____ of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are ____59____ their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for ____60____.
Animals will get more help, if ____61____ starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆ Love animals. You could ____62____ them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ Go ____63____ to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a ____64____ for your animal friends.
◆ Learn more about animals’ ____65____ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
【答案】56. much 57. danger 58. number 59. losing 60. fun
61. everyone 62. give 63. outside 64. voice 65. difficult
【文章大意】本文就“如何帮助动物”给出了一些建议。
56.句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。根据“Protecting animals has got...attention all over the world.”及选词可知，保护动物受到了广泛地关注，故填much。
57.句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“...giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”可知，每年报告的是濒危动物的信息，in danger“垂危”，故填danger。
58.句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。根据“of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”及选词可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量，故填number。
59.句意：许多动物因为人类的活动而失去了生命。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth...”及选词可知，很多动物失去了生命，空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，故填losing。
60.句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for”及选词可知，此处说的是“为了好玩而杀死动物”，故填fun。
61.句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animals will get more help, if...starts to do something”及选词可知，如果每个人都做点什么，故填everyone。
62.句意：必要时你可以帮它们一把。根据“them a hand when it is necessary”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助它们”，give sb a hand“帮助某人”，could后接动词原形，故填give。
63.句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据“to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.”及选词可知，要出去看看野生动物，故填outside。
64.句意：你可以成为动物朋友的代言人。根据“Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a...for your animal friends.”及选词可知，可以成为动物朋友的代言人，故填voice。
65.句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据“By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.”及选词可知，要进一步的了解动物的困境，故填difficult。
【2022广西省贺州】阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of ____41____ chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his ____42____, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the ____43____ in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more ____44____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big ____45____, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He ____46____ up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked ____47____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____48____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively ____49____ young people to face challenges. It is important ____50____ them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
【答案】 41. its 42. surprise 43. best 44. successful 45. factories 46. set 47. hard 48. but 49. encourage 50. for
【文章大意】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。
41.句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据“The butterfly tries to get out of...chrysalis”可知，此处是指蝴蝶的茧，即它的茧。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
42.句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
43.句意：同样，生

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