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2022各省市中考英语语法试题分类之十二定语从句（原卷版）
【2022四川成都】6. Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
【2022吉林省】8. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. which B. who C. what
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】15. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
【2022四川达州】13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【2022四川乐山】13．— What kind of books do you like best
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which
【2022四川省自贡】8. —What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
【2022辽宁省朝阳】8. —What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
【2022湖南省郴州】7. —Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C. who
【2022湖北省恩施】7. China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
【2022湖北十堰】12. Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【2022黑龙江龙东地区】18. We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. whom C. which
【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】9. The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A. which B. who C. whose
【2022黑龙江绥化】19. I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
【2022贵州省铜仁】14．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
【2022广西省玉林】3. —Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】14．— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【答案】C
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】15. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
【2022湖南省邵阳】7. —What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
【2022湖南省株洲】5. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A. which B. who C. what
【2022辽宁省营口】19. He _______ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A. whom B. / C. which D. who
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2022各省市中考英语语法试题分类之十二定语从句（解析版）
【2022四川成都】6. Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
【2022吉林省】8. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣。此句是定语从句，先行词an English teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选B。
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】15. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。 此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。
【2022四川达州】13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
【2022四川乐山】13．— What kind of books do you like best
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。 此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。
【2022四川省自贡】8. —What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人hero，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
【2022辽宁省朝阳】8. —What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
【2022湖南省郴州】7. —Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？——当然。她是王亚平。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
【2022湖北省恩施】7. China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B。
【2022湖北十堰】12. Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。 此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
【2022黑龙江龙东地区】18. We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. whom C. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。who在句中作主语/宾语，指人；whom在句中作宾语，指人；which在句中作主语/宾语，指物。空前先行词“those”指人，且在句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】9. The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A. which B. who C. whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。 此句是定语从句，先行词boys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
【2022黑龙江绥化】19. I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词辨析。句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
【2022贵州省铜仁】14．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句以及代词辨析。句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
【2022广西省玉林】3. —Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】14．— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——杰夫，你在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用whose作定语，故选C。
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】15. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。
此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。
【2022湖南省邵阳】7. —What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。when先行词时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
【2022湖南省株洲】5. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是a great scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
【2022辽宁省营口】19. He _______ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A. whom B. / C. which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：不到长城非好汉。whom指人在定语从句中作宾语；which指代物，关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人，关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。He是先行词，指人且在定语从句中作主语，故需按D。
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