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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022各省市中考英语语法填空试题（原卷版）
【2022河北】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ___41___（my）. She is a warm and ___42___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___43___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___44___ she can do for them. She often says hello ___45___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___46___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___47___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___48___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___49___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____50____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
【2022浙江杭州】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____36____ (actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) ____37____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____38____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come ____39____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people ____40____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____41____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____42____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____43____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For ____44____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____45____ (develop) new medicines.
【2022湖南省长沙】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country ____36____ (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of ____37____ (they) can be printed.
____38____ (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such ____39____ house.
With two ____40____ (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house ____41____ (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours ____42____ (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the ____43____ (tradition) way.
The couple will live ____44____ this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper _____45_____ living in the hotel.
【2022浙江湖州】阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____43____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____44____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with ____45____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____46____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____47____ went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class, he told some ____48____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____49____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____50____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____51____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____52____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ”
【2022浙江省嘉兴、舟山】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ___46___ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, ___47___ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know ___48___ our friendship started By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ____49____ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I ___50___ (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat ___51___ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window ___52___ (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to ___53___ (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it ” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, ___54___ three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they ____55____ (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.
【2022浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___46___（real）true
Several years ago, I worked for ___47___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___48___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.
I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___49___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___50___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___51___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___52___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___53___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___54___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive ” I wasn’t sure enough but _____55_____ I wished I would!
【2022浙江省丽水】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take ____46____ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited ____47____ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that ” Nathan ____48____ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting ____49____ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here ” Lance thought ____50____ a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____51____ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new ____52____ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be ____53____ exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project ____54____ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____55____ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really You’d take us ” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
【2022浙江省宁波】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on ___51___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____52____ (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for ___53___ (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again ___54___ late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We ___55___ (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad ___56___ (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
___57___ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. ___58___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___59___ (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very ___60___ (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
【2022浙江省绍兴】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of ____46____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700,000, is about to remember what a bed ____47____ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ____48____ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time ____49____ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____50____ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____51____ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____52____ it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____53____ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined ____54____ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ____55____ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!
【2022浙江台州】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___51___ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___52___ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___53___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___54___ (real) couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ___55___ (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can ___56___ (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much ___57___ they want and no one is left out. This ___58___ (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___59___ (spend) time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ____60____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
【2022四川德阳】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____46____ (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____47____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____48____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____49____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____50____ my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many ____51____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____52____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____53____ surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me ____54____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____55____ good lesson.
【2022四川自贡】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family ____56____ (member). Even today, willow branches ____57____ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know ____58____
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live ____59____ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to ____60____ (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____61____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone ____62____ (stay) —only the tones are different. So ____63____ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was ____64____ common place to say goodbye. People often ______65______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
【2022四川南充】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell It ____36____ (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones(骨头) ____37____ (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live ____38____ a shell ” The mother snail answered ____39____ (patient), “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into ____40____ sky which can protect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no ____41____ (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine ____42____ we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be ____43____ (dry) out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s ____44____ (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ____45____ (we).”
【2022四川广元】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays ____51____ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____52____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____53____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____54____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____55____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____56____ (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____57____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____58____ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____59____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____60____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
【2022四川乐山】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____61____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____62____ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____63____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____64____ (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both ____65____ (him) and others up John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____66____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled ____67____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____68____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____69____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____70____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
【2022四川眉山】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good ___46___ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do ___47___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___48___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___49___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___50___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___51___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___52___（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___53___（he）. Ever since then, clown actors ___54___（continue）to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being ___55___（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
【2022四川省内江】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s ___51___ (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art ___52___ (form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is ___53___ new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is ___54___ (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ___55___ (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces ___56___ (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera ___57___ (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in ___58___ (tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at ___59___ they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera ____60____ a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.
【2022山东省济宁】A阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of ____24____ (they).
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot ____25____ (work) just like any other camera. But it is much ____26____ (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take ____27____ (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet!
【2022山东省济宁】B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops ____28____ (buy) food.
Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please ____29____ (not go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.”
But she always says, “No, I like driving. I ____30____ (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.”
Last Saturday she ____31____ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, ____32____ her car did not start again.
“What ____33____ I ____34____ (do) now ”
Then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning, madam! Don’t you like any of our colors today ”
【2022山东省聊城】阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in spring. A large number ____31____ (介词) tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy ____32____ (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make ____33____ (they) feel at home.
The village is much ____34____ (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by ____35____ (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were ___36___ (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two ____37____ (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money ____38____ (连词) lived a better life.
Now, the villagers plant about 13. 3 hectares (公顷) of trees every ____39____ (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They ____40____ (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
【2022山东省枣庄】阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Do you know Stonehenge It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ___26___ (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people ___27___ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun ___28___ (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially ___29___ June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, ___30___ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people ___31___ (health). No one is sure ___32___ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it ___33___ (respect) ancestors.
Stonehenge was built ___34___ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy ___35___ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners.
【2022山东省滨州】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope（信封）fell to the floor. I was ____51____ (surprise)! I couldn’t remember ____52____ (put) the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope ____53____ (careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter ___54___ (write) by my mom.
My dear child, I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you ____55____ (find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable to express face to face. Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of ____56____ (advise). The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out where ____57____ (go). Remember the saying, “You reap what you sow（播种）.” The way you act will have an influence on your life. Be positive（积极的）as much as possible. You are a great child. I hope you ____58____ (understand) what I mean. Be kind to others and to ____59____ (you).Yours,Mom
I was ______60______ (silence) for a long time, holding that letter. I thought how much I loved and missed my mother.
【2022山东省日照】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during ___41___ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I ___42___ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was ___43___ (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty ___44___ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to Then I thought ___45___ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood ___46___ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car ___47___ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was ___48___ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important ___49___ (do).
I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was ____50____ (help) out once again. I was greatly moved.
【2022山东省临沂】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One Leaf, One World
Maybe you know Chinese paper cutting, but have you ever heard of leaf-cutting art
In autumn and winter, many streets ___29___（cover）in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over them without paying much attention. But not Kanat Nurtazin, an artist from Kazakhstan （哈萨克斯坦）. He will pick up some fallen leaves and cut beautiful artworks out of them.
Kanat works at a university. He ___30___（keep）drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013. This long-time hobby has also allowed him ___31___（express）himself through art.
In 2013, Kanat ___32___（start）a project called “100 Methods of Drawing”. In this project, he tries to use different materials and skills to create artworks. Among all these creative paintings, leaf-cutting art ___33___（be）one of his favorites.
To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection. Then, he simply ___34___（imagine）a funny story or a lively moment （时刻）. He draws it on a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf. After the glue dries, Kanat uses a razor（剃须刀）to cut out the pattern（图案）on the leaf. Finally, the artist finds a beautiful background to take pictures of the leaf. And this “leaf story” will be shared online. A leaf’s life is short. But if you look at it with your creative eyes, like Kanat does, you too can give the leaf a second life by ___35___（make）it tell an interesting story!
【2022内蒙古省包头】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How does it feel when you try something new I’ve always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad once worked there as ___56___ scientist before I was born. He said it was the ___57___ (quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to.
So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited. All my friends ___58___ (think) I was mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go. They couldn’t understand ___59___ I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far ___60___ home. But I ___61___ (simple) said, “I love it.”
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned ___62___ (fear) us. They are calm, curious and so ___63___ (fun) to watch. In summer, we spend our weekends ___64___ (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it can get boring because it’s dark 24 hours a day. But it’s more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of _____65_____ (movie) and play games together. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.
I am lucky, for I see the world with my own eyes.
【2022江苏省常州】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ____41____ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ____42____ (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum ____43____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chosen ____44____ (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. ____45____ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ____46____ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked ____47____ (lose) their lives to create a new China.
In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ____48____ (success). This experience had a great influence ____49____ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____50____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.
【2022江苏苏州】请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___44___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___45___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___46___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___47___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___48___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___49___ (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___50___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___51___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___52___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
___53___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
【2022江苏宿迁】根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___61___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___62___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___63___ (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___64___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___65___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___66___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___67___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___68___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___69___ (stop).
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___70___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
【2022江苏省徐州】B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr. Zhang ____51____ (celebrate) his ____52____ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family____53____ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I ____54____ (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has ____55____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as ____56____ (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I ____57____ (not go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to ____58____ (I).”
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr. Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which ____59____ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyone said ____60____ (cheer) to Mr. Zhang.
【2022湖南湘潭】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____36____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____37____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____38____ train. For example, it only ____39____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____40____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____41____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
____42____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____43____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____44____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____45____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
【2022湖南怀化】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is ___41___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___42___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___43___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___44___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___45___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___46___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___47___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___48___ reading this story.
The monkey king is ___49___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
【2022湖南衡阳】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____41____ (call) nearsightedness.
____42____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____43____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____44____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____45____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____46____ (change). Now, people spend ____47____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____48____ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____49____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____50____ for your eyesight.”
【2022湖北黄冈】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____45____(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ____46____ some help.
“Follow me, and I ____47____ (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____48____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided ____49____ (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
“When you were ____50____ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why ”
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____51____ (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.
“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ____52____ (I) to get here.”
“I became bigger and ____53____ (strong) than before,” said Mark.
“Instead of ____54____ (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood ____31____ (tell) in his hometown.
For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends ____32____ (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other ____33____ (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what ____34____ (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai ____35____ (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw ____36____ to his friend in the river. His friend ____37____ (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.
Gao Chai's mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for ____38____ (she).
After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking ____39____ tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served ____40____ an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai.
【2022湖北鄂州】根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on ___46___ (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old.
In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ___47___ (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many ___48___ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to ___49___ (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is ___50___ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___51___ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two ___52___ (million) companies.
What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from, ___53___ (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always ___54___ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes _____55_____ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
【2022湖北省荆州】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ___41___ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___42___ (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided ___43___ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ___44___ (he). Some plants made him feel ___45___ /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. ___46___ Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___47___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ___48___ (heavy). Even after he ___49___ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____50____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
【2022黑龙江省大庆】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei, ____31____ is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title（称号） “Role Model of the Times” for ____32____ (help) girls from poor families.
She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county ____33____ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money ____34____ helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me.” Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her ____35____ (student) couldn’t afford to go to school. ____36____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____37____ (found) the Huaping High School. This is ____38____ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____39____ (happy) life than me.”
With her great efforts, she _____40_____ (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.
【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy ____76____ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for ____77____ (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much ____78____ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be ____79____ (reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who ____80____ (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people ____81____ need.
Turn off you devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s ____82____ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest ____83____ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask ____84____ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very ____85____ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.
【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online
These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up which lets you ___61___ ( put ) the App in “teen mode (模式) ” every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok. A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers ___62___ ( good ) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed ___63___ (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any m___64___ for the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. ___65___ ( they ) chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.
However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a___66___ to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There aren’t any ___67___ ( different ) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won’t start ___68___ users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b____69____ clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching.
Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s n___70___ to control the time.
【2022黑龙江绥化】（B）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
How time ____41____ (fly)! The senior high school life is coming. I still remember the ____42____ (one) day like it was yesterday. Everything in our school is ____43____ (mean) to me. I used to ____44____ (be) shy, but my teachers always encouraged me to be active and confident. I ____45____ (make) great progress in the last few years. My teachers and parents are ____46____ (pride) of me.
The end of junior high school is the ____47____ (begin) of a new life. I know learning is a lifelong journey. I will learn from my ____48____ (mistake) and never give up. I’ve also got much. ____49____ (happy) is always around me. I think the harder I work, the ____50____ (good) I will be.
【2022贵州黔东南州】阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David,
How is everything going We are facing ___56___ long summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our ___57___ (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how ___58___ (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax ___59___ completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that ___60___ (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much ___61___ (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a ___62___ (color) life.
I’m going to take part ___63___ social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
___64___ the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best ___65___ (wish) to you!
Yours
【2022广西省玉林】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is ____41____ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer.
So far, the computer ____42____ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of ____43____ (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____44____ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ____45____same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, ____46____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ____47____ (two).
At present, China is trying its best ____48____(solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters ____49____ our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____50____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Look back at Beijing 2022. As the first city to ever host(主办) ____76____ the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories. The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____77____ (hold) in Beijing’s Bird’s Nest.
The Chinese team was the____78____ (three) on the medal(奖牌) list, with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at the Games, ____79____ (good) than ever. The Chinese people take pride ____80____ the great improvement in winter sports. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong ____81____ (final) got the last gold medal for China, making the Chinese team have a happy ending.
Many people ____82____ (do) a lot for the Games in the past few years. During the Games, volunteers from across China helped the players and ____83____ (visit). Doctors, workers and reporters also worked hard. They all worked for the success and ____84____ (safe). “It’s one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is _____85_____ great achievement,” said Thomas Bach, International Olympic Committee President.
Chinese President Xi Jinping’s idea “one world” becomes one of the Olympic spirits. A stronger China shows itself to the whole world.
【2022云南昆明】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is ___46___ (really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ___47___ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark ___48___ (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If ___49___ (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ___50___ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks ___51___ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks ___52___ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
___53___ (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments ___54___ (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific ___55___ (study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
【2022辽宁省沈阳】阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal(金属) chopsticks appeared. Today ___43___ (us) have chopsticks made of different materials(材料).
In ancient times, the rich ___44___ (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them ___45___ (see) whether the food was bad for them or not.
In China, chopsticks ___46___ (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”. People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the ___47___ (one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck.
It’s believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very ___48___ (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their ___49___ (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in China.
【2022湖南省娄底】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten ___36___ (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He ___37___ (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into ___38___ English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the ___39___（mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures ___40___ his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history ___41___ culture.
Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants ___42___ (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Collins-Green ___43___ (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes ___44___ (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Collins-Green hopes that his works can help _____45_____ (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves.
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2022各省市中考英语语法填空试题（解析版）
【2022河北】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ___41___（my）. She is a warm and ___42___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___43___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___44___ she can do for them. She often says hello ___45___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___46___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___47___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___48___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___49___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____50____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
【答案】41. mine 42. friendly 43. likes 44. what 45. to 46. kinds 47. invited 48. a 49. first 50. nicest
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。
41.句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her house”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。
42.句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词person，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
43.句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。
44.句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she often asks people …she can do for them.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
45.句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She often says hello”可知，say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填to。
46.句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…（kind）of”可知，different kinds of“各种各样”，故填kinds。
47.句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。
48.句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flowers on it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
49.句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…（one）time to see”可知，It was one’s+序数词+time to do sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，one的序数词为first。故填first。
50.句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。
【2022浙江杭州】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____36____ (actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) ____37____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____38____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come ____39____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people ____40____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____41____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____42____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____43____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For ____44____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____45____ (develop) new medicines.
【答案】36. actually 37. was used 38. cheapest 39. from 40. began 41. their 42. what 43. the 44. centuries 45. to develop
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
36.句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin ..a modern medicine”可知，副词修饰动词，actual的副词是actually；故填actually。
37.句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was used。
38.句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“one of the 最高级”可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。
39.句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意；故填from。
40.句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began；故填began。
41.句意：根据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。
42.句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they found”可知，缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。
43.句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意；故填the。
44.句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数，centuries符合句意；故填centuries。
45.句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填to develop。
【2022湖南省长沙】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country ____36____ (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of ____37____ (they) can be printed.
____38____ (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such ____39____ house.
With two ____40____ (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house ____41____ (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours ____42____ (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the ____43____ (tradition) way.
The couple will live ____44____ this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper _____45_____ living in the hotel.
【答案】36. has 37. them 38. Recently 39. a 40. bedrooms 41. was carried
42. to finish 43. traditional 44. in 45. than
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了荷兰用3D打印机建造的一座房子。
36.句意：荷兰需要数千栋新房子，因为该国人口不断增长。根据“The Netherlands needs…”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是“the country”，谓语have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
37.句意：其中一些可以打印。介词“of”后用代词宾格，some of them“它们中的一些”。故填them。
38.句意：最近，政府一直在与一所大学和一些建筑公司合作建造完全3D打印的房屋。逗号前用副词修饰整个句子，recently“最近”，首字母大写。故填Recently。
39.句意：作为志愿者，一对老夫妇成为欧洲第一对搬进这样一所房子的人。“house”是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，表示“这样的一所房子”，且“house”以辅音音素开头，用such a house。故填a。
40.句意：这座房子有两间卧室和一个大客厅，是用一台巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥一层一层地建造的。bedroom“卧室”，“two”修饰可数名词复数。故填bedrooms。
41. 句意：房子被打印出来后，用卡车运到了建筑工地，后来又加上了屋顶和窗户。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，根据“by a truck”可知，用被动语态was/were+done的结构，主语是“the house”，be动词用was。故填was carried。
42.句意：完成这座3D打印房子花了大约120个小时。“It takes+时间段+to do sth”，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填to finish。
43.句意：通常，用传统的方式建造一所房子需要一到两年的时间。tradition“传统”，名词，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“way”。故填traditional。
44.句意：这对夫妇将在这所房子里住六个月，月付800欧元。live“住，生活”，不及物动词，live in…“住在……”。故填in。
45.句意：费用似乎有点高，但他们认为这比住在酒店便宜得多。根据“it is much cheaper…living in the hotel”可知，住在这所房子比住酒店便宜，than“比”，前面用比较级。故填than。
【2022浙江湖州】阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____43____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____44____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with ____45____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____46____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____47____ went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class, he told some ____48____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____49____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____50____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____51____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____52____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ”
【答案】43. his 44. that 45. the 46. to take 47. and 48. classmates 49. started
50. more excited 51. quickly 52. with
【文章大意】本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了一致流浪猫，并把它带到学校事情。
43.句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。on one’s way to...“在某人去某地的路上”，one’s用形容词性物主代词代替，故填his。
44.句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住要和它玩。结合“so cute...Matt couldn’t help playing with it.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
45.句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他越喜欢它。此处是指代前文提到的名词，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
46.句意：然后，马特决定带这只猫去学校。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填to take。
47.句意：他把猫放进书包里，高兴地上学去了。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
48.句意：马特进入教室后，告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事。空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填classmates。
49.句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。空处与“jumped”是并列关系，此处应用过去式形式，故填started。
50.句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more excited。
51.句意：就在那时，老师进来很快抓住了猫。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
52.句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前。此处是表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。
【2022浙江省嘉兴、舟山】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ___46___ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, ___47___ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know ___48___ our friendship started By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ____49____ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I ___50___ (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat ___51___ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window ___52___ (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to ___53___ (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it ” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, ___54___ three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they ____55____ (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.
【答案】46. with 47. and 48. how 49. uncle’s 50. met 51. silently
52. to take 53. me 54. the 55. were protected
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。
46.句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl...big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛，with“有”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。
47.句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing..we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合语境，故填and。
48.句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。
49.句意：三年前，我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home，故填uncle’s。
50.句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
51.句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填silently。
52.句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”，此处动词用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。
53.句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说：“它很美，不是吗？” I“我”，是主格，位于to后，应用宾格形式，故填me。
54.句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelled together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
55.句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were protected。
【2022浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___46___（real）true
Several years ago, I worked for ___47___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___48___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.
I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___49___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___50___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___51___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___52___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___53___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___54___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive ” I wasn’t sure enough but _____55_____ I wished I would!
【答案】46. really 47. an 48. to see 49. found 50. For 51. biggest
52. it 53. sentences 54. called 55. how
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。
46.句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。
47.句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
48.句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
49.句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。
50.句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。
51.句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
52.句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
53.句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。
54.句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
55.句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。
【2022浙江省丽水】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take ____46____ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited ____47____ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that ” Nathan ____48____ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting ____49____ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here ” Lance thought ____50____ a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____51____ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new ____52____ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be ____53____ exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project ____54____ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____55____ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really You’d take us ” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
【答案】46. him 47. that 48. asked 49. quietly 50. for 51. better 52. skills 53. an 54. with 55. to go
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。
46.句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故填him。
47.句意：内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
48.句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。
49.句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting，应用副词，quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。
50.句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。think for a while“想了一会”，固定搭配，故填for。
51.句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学项目更好。此空修饰名词offer，且根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
52.句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填skills。
53.句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
54.句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。根据“Lance decided to work on the project … Haley”可知，与海莉一起做这个项目，with“与……一起”，故填with。
55.句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。
【2022浙江省宁波】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on ___51___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____52____ (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for ___53___ (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again ___54___ late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We ___55___ (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad ___56___ (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
___57___ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. ___58___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___59___ (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very ___60___ (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
【答案】51. the 52. their 53. hours 54. until/till 55. were shopping 56.drove 57. At 58. How 59. were eaten 60. quickly
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。
51.句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the，故填the。
52.句意：当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词books，且此空指代“Mum and Dad”，应用their表示“他们的”，故填their。
53.句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hour是可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此空应填复数名词，故填hours。
54.句意：直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again … late at night”可知，此处用not…until/till表示“直到……才”，故填until/till。
55.句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were shopping。
56.句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。
57.句意：假期快结束了，爸爸妈妈正在打扫房间，突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end of“在……的结束时”，固定搭配，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填At。
58.句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。
59.句意：保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语apples是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were eaten。
60.句意：我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓！此空修饰动词left，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
【2022浙江省绍兴】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of ____46____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700,000, is about to remember what a bed ____47____ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ____48____ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time ____49____ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____50____ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____51____ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____52____ it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____53____ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined ____54____ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ____55____ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!
【答案】46. sleeping 47. feels 48. dangerous 49. an 50. seriously 51. for 52. but 53. trips 54. him 55. was woken/was waked
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。
46.句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。
47.句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“a bed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
48.句意：如果有一场大而危险的风暴来临，我可能会进去。修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
49.句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处泛指“一个邻居”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
50.句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
51.句意：后来Max决定露营，为照顾Rick的医院筹款。根据“raise money...the hospital”可知是为医院筹钱，用介词for“为了”。故填for。
52.句意：Max认为他不会坚持很长时间，但它一直在继续。根据“Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time...it went on and on.”可知前后两句是转折关系， 用but连接。故填but。
53.句意：两年来，Max已经用过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方进行了露营旅行。trip“旅行”，可数名词，且不止一次旅行，用名词复数。故填trips。
54.句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！根据“His dad joined...”可知他父亲加入了他，谓语之后加代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。
55.句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！wake“叫醒”，主语“he”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken/waked。故填was woken/waked。
【2022浙江台州】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___51___ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___52___ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___53___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___54___ (real) couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ___55___ (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can ___56___ (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much ___57___ they want and no one is left out. This ___58___ (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___59___ (spend) time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ____60____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
【答案】51. busiest 52. of 53. a 54. really 55. restaurants 56. put 57. as 58. is 59. to spend 60. but
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。
51.句意：火锅店是城市里最大、最繁忙的地方之一。 busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，应改成与largest并列的最高级。故填busiest。
52.句意：在餐馆里，数百人挤在一个大房间里。 hundred使用复数形式时必须与介词of连用，hundreds of“数百”。故填of。
53.句意：我和我的朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。 pot是可数名词单数形式，前面需要加冠词，又本句中的pot是泛指。故填a。
54.句意：我真的难以忘记。real真的，是个形容词，应改成副词形式，作状语。故填really。
55.句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。restaurant“餐馆”，是可数名词，放在some后面需使用复数形式，故填restaurants。
56.句意：有了火锅，你可以放进任何你喜欢的食物。 put“放”，放在情态动词can后面需使用动词原形。故填put。
57.句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被遗漏。这是一个同级比较的句子，as much as…“和……一样多”。故填as。
58.句意：这是中国文化的价值观之一。主语this，谓语动词使用单数形式，又因本句描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is。
59.句意：最后，火锅不仅味道很好，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式 。spend“度过”，放在名词way后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填to spend。
60.句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊会永远伴随我们。“the friendship will stay with us forever”与“The food may soon be forgotten”存在转折关系，应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。
【2022四川德阳】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____46____ (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____47____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____48____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____49____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____50____ my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many ____51____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____52____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____53____ surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me ____54____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____55____ good lesson.
【答案】46. to see 47. them 48. smallest 49. returned 50. of
51. pies 52. was made 53. how 54. calmly 55. a
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
46.句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to see。
47.句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。
48.句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。
49.句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。
50.句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填of。
51.句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”。故填pies。
52.句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was made。
53.句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”。故填how。
54.句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填calmly。
55.句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【2022四川自贡】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family ____56____ (member). Even today, willow branches ____57____ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know ____58____
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live ____59____ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to ____60____ (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____61____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone ____62____ (stay) —only the tones are different. So ____63____ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was ____64____ common place to say goodbye. People often ______65______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
【答案】56. members 57. are mentioned 58. why 59. easily 60. their 61. to 62. to stay 63. offering 64. a 65. stopped
【文章大意】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。
56.句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据“between friends and”可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members”。故填members。
57.句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“today”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“willow branches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”用一般现在时的被动结构“are mentioned”。故填are mentioned。
58.句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“One reason is that”及“For another reason”可知后文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。
59.句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
60.句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。“new living environment”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用“their”。故填their。
61.句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“和某物相似”，用短语“be similar to”。故填to。
62.句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事”，用短语“invite sb. to do”。表达“留下来，待”，用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。
63.句意：因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“a willow branch means”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词“offering”。故填offering。
64.句意：那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫灞桥，是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指“一个常去的地方”，“common”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
65.句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据“and handed”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用“stopped”。故填stopped。
【2022四川南充】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell It ____36____ (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones(骨头) ____37____ (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live ____38____ a shell ” The mother snail answered ____39____ (patient), “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into ____40____ sky which can protect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no ____41____ (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine ____42____ we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be ____43____ (dry) out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s ____44____ (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ____45____ (we).”
【答案】36. grows 37. to support 38. without 39. patiently 40. the 41. protection 42. if 43. dried 44. worse 45. ourselves
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈向宝宝解释蜗牛身上壳的作用的故事。
36.句意：它长得又硬又重。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填grows。
37.句意：因为我们没有骨头支撑我们。此处指支撑我们的骨头，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to support。
38.句意：为什么她没有壳也能活？根据“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either”及常识可知，毛毛虫是没有壳的，without“没有”，故填without。
39.句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此空修饰动词answered，要用副词，故填patiently。
40.句意：她可以飞到能保护她的天空 。此处指飞向天空，表特指，用冠词the，故填the。
41.句意：我们没有那样的保护。no后接名词，protect对应的名词是protection“保护”，故填protection。
42.句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据“imagine…we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us”可知，如果没有壳会怎样，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
43.句意：我们的身体会被烈日晒干，没有地方睡觉。根据“will be ”及“by the hot sun”可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填dried。
44.句意：更糟糕的是，我们会死在大雨中。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，故填worse。
45.句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。当主语与宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填ourselves。
【2022四川广元】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays ____51____ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____52____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____53____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____54____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____55____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____56____ (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____57____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____58____ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____59____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____60____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
【答案】51. an 52. is 53. western 54. traditional 55. before 56. luck
57. named 58. has developed 59. meaning 60. forms
【文章大意】本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
51.句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，且“important”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
52.句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型one of+名词复数“……之一”，谓语动词用单数；本文应用现在时态，此处为一般现在时，应用is。故填is。
53.句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名词“countries”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。western“西方的”，形容词。故填western。
54.句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后有名词“cultures”，此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰。故填traditional。
55.句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。
56.句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。空前有名词所有格“the old year’s...”，其后需跟名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。
57.句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语be named after“以……命名”。故填named。
58.句意：中国文字发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Chinese writing”是单数，助动词用has。develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。
59.句意：一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。
60.句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。“some”后跟名词复数形式。故填forms。
【2022四川乐山】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____61____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____62____ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____63____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____64____ (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both ____65____ (him) and others up John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____66____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled ____67____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____68____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____69____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____70____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
【答案】61．friends 62．changed 63．but 64．less 65．himself 66．to try
67．happily 68．an 69．in 70．seeing
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
61．句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。
62．句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。
63．句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
64．句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。
65．句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。
66．句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to try。
67．句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
68．句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
69．句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，故填in。
70．句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
【2022四川眉山】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good ___46___ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do ___47___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___48___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___49___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___50___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___51___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___52___（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___53___（he）. Ever since then, clown actors ___54___（continue）to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being ___55___（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
【答案】46. or 47. with 48. men 49. thought 50. stronger 51. an 52. to play 53. him 54. have continued 55. widely
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
46.句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is good…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填or。
47.句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，
48.句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
49.句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。
50.句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
51.句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
52.句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。
53.句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
54.句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have continued。
55.句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
【2022四川省内江】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s ___51___ (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art ___52___ (form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is ___53___ new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is ___54___ (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ___55___ (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces ___56___ (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera ___57___ (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in ___58___ (tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at ___59___ they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera ____60____ a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.
【答案】51. oldest 52. forms 53. a 54. especially 55. its 56. to drive
57. takes 58. traditional 59. how 60. but
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了川剧的相关信息。
51.句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处用形容词的最高级oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。
52.句意：不同种类的艺术形式被引入与当地传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。form“形式”，此处用名词复数。故填forms。
53.句意：今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。此处泛指“一种新的形式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
54.句意：在中国西南地区特别流行的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏曲。此处修饰形容词popular用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
55.句意：变脸是它的第一大奇迹。空格后是名词“Top 1 Wonder”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
56.句意：相传古人画脸是为了赶走野兽。drive away“驱赶”，分析句子可知，“ancient people painted their faces”的目的是“drive away wild animals”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to drive。
57.句意：川剧吸收了这一古老的技艺，并将其完善为一门艺术。take in“吸收”，根据“perfects it into an art”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是Sichuan Opera，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。
58.句意：身着传统服装的艺术家们四处跳舞，上下摇着头，更换着脸上薄薄的彩绘面具。空格后有名词clothes，作定语用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
59.句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会对他们如何如此熟练地控制面具感到惊讶。根据“you will be left surprised at...they can control the masks so skillfully”可知此处指他们如何能熟练地控制面具，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
60.句意：这不仅是一部地方歌剧，而且是一场音乐、木偶戏和幽默的表演。根据“not only a local opera...a show of music...”可知此处是结构“not only...but (also)”，意为“不但……而且”。故填but。
【2022山东省济宁】A阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of ____24____ (they).
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot ____25____ (work) just like any other camera. But it is much ____26____ (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take ____27____ (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet!
【答案】24．them 25．works 26．smaller 27．photos
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Paper Shoot这项发明。
24．句意：这就是其中之一。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
25．句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
26．句意：但是它更小更轻。much修饰比较级，且此处与“lighter”并列，用small的比较级形式，故填smaller。
27．句意：但在下雨天拍照时要小心。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故填photos。
【2022山东省济宁】B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops ____28____ (buy) food.
Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please ____29____ (not go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.”
But she always says, “No, I like driving. I ____30____ (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.”
Last Saturday she ____31____ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, ____32____ her car did not start again.
“What ____33____ I ____34____ (do) now ”
Then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning, madam! Don’t you like any of our colors today ”
【答案】28．to buy 29．don’t go 30．have driven 31．Stopped 32．But 33．Should 34．do
【文章大意】本文为一个小故事，讲述格林太太80岁了，仍旧经常开车去购物，孩子们劝她不要开车，她坚持要开。一次，去购物的时候，停在了交通灯下，结果车子不能启动了。
28．句意：她有一辆小汽车，她总是开车去商店买食物。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to buy。
29．句意：奶奶，请不要一个人开车出去。此次是祈使句，用“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t go。
30．句意：我已经开了30年车了，现在我不会停下来的。根据“for thirty year”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填have driven。
31．句意：上星期六，她在交通灯前停车，因为交通灯是红色的，然后车又发动不起来了。根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
32．句意：绿灯，然后是黄灯，然后是红灯，然后又是绿灯，但她的车再也发动不起来了。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
33．句意：我现在该怎么办？根据“What...I...now ”可知，询问应该怎么办，用should表示“应该”，故填should。
34．句意：我现在该怎么办？情态动词后用动词原形，故填do。
【2022山东省聊城】阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in spring. A large number ____31____ (介词) tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy ____32____ (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make ____33____ (they) feel at home.
The village is much ____34____ (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by ____35____ (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were ___36___ (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two ____37____ (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money ____38____ (连词) lived a better life.
Now, the villagers plant about 13. 3 hectares (公顷) of trees every ____39____ (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They ____40____ (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
【答案】31. of 32. the 33. them 34. better 35. cutting 36. picked
37. schools 38. and 39. year 40. strongly
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
31.句意：在3月和4月，全国有大量的游客去那里。a large number of“大量的”，固定搭配，故填of。
32.句意：他们喜欢美丽的花朵和良好的环境。根据“beautiful blossoms and the good environment”可知，此处特指“美丽的桃花”，故填the。
33.句意：村子为游客提供了很好的服务，努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
34.句意：村子比以前更好了。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
35.句意：他们靠砍伐树木为生。by是介词，后接动名词，故填cutting。
36.句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。主语villagers与动词pick之间是被动关系，空格前已有助动词were，此空应填过去分词，故填picked。
37.句意：这些村民开始工作前去了两所学校接受培训。two后接名词复数形式，故填schools。
38.句意：村民赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。“made more money”与“lived a better life”是并列关系，故填and。
39.句意：现在，村民们每年种植约13.3公顷的树木。every year“每一年”，固定搭配，故填year。
40.句意：他们强烈同意应该在发展旅游业的同时保护环境。此空修饰动词agree，应用副词，故填strongly。
【2022山东省枣庄】阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Do you know Stonehenge It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ___26___ (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people ___27___ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun ___28___ (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially ___29___ June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, ___30___ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people ___31___ (health). No one is sure ___32___ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it ___33___ (respect) ancestors.
Stonehenge was built ___34___ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy ___35___ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners.
【答案】26. places 27. visit 28. rising 29. in 30. but 31. healthy
32. what 33. to respect 34. slowly 35. that
【文章大意】本文介绍了英国最著名的观光景点之一——巨石阵。
26.句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。
27.句意：每年有超过 750,000 人参观它。此处是在描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语“more than 750, 000 people”是复数，动词需用原形。故填visit。
28.句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。根据“see the sun...”可知，此处是指看到太阳在升起。固定短语see sth./sb. doing sth.“看到……正在做某事”。故填rising。
29.句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。空后“June”是具体的月份，用介词in。故填in。
30.句意：一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙，但历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的。空后前后句意转折，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
31.句意：其他人认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。固定短语keep sb. adj.“让某人保持某种状态”。health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
32.句意：没有人知道巨石阵是用来做什么的，但大多数人都同意，巨石阵的位置肯定有特殊用途。根据“No one is sure...Stonehenge was used for,”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“巨石阵是用来做什么的”，用what作引导词。故填what。
33.句意：人们可能会为了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填to respect。
34.句意：巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。空处应填副词slowly“缓慢地”，修饰前面的动词“built”。故填slowly。
35.句意：这些石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道建造者一定是勤奋的和伟大的规划者。根据“The stones are so big and heavy...no one knows how it was built,”可知，此处是指石头又大又重，以至于没人知道它是如何被建造的。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【2022山东省滨州】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope（信封）fell to the floor. I was ____51____ (surprise)! I couldn’t remember ____52____ (put) the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope ____53____ (careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter ___54___ (write) by my mom.
My dear child, I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you ____55____ (find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable to express face to face. Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of ____56____ (advise). The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out where ____57____ (go). Remember the saying, “You reap what you sow（播种）.” The way you act will have an influence on your life. Be positive（积极的）as much as possible. You are a great child. I hope you ____58____ (understand) what I mean. Be kind to others and to ____59____ (you).Yours,Mom
I was ______60______ (silence) for a long time, holding that letter. I thought how much I loved and missed my mother.
【答案】51. surprised 52. putting 53. carefully 54. written 55. will find
56. advice 57. to go 58. can understand 59. yourself 60. silent
【文章大意】本文讲述作者在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。
51.句意：我很惊讶！“surprise”是名词，表达“惊讶”。本句主语是“I”，表达“惊讶的”，填形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。
52.句意：我记不得把信封放在我的架子上。句子表达“不记得做过的事”用“not remember doing”，句子用动名词“putting”作宾语。故填putting。
53.句意：我小心地打开信封。句中“opened”是动词，使用副词对其进行修饰，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”表达“小心翼翼”。故填carefully。
54.句意：是一封我妈妈写的信。根据“by my mom”可知，信件与母亲之间是被动关系，用过去分词“written”作定语。故填written。
55.句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根据“one day”可知，这里要用一般将来时，说明希望将来会发生的事情，表达“会找到”用“will find”。故填will find。
56.句意：我不是来帮助你或给你任何建议的。“advise”是动词，表达“建议”。动词“give”缺直接宾语，“any kind of”后面加不可数名词“advice”，表示“建议”。故填advice。
57.句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。根据“where”可知句子用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。用“where to go”表示“去哪里”。故填to go。
58.句意：我希望你能明白我的意思。根据“hope”可知宾语从句表达“能够明白”，用情态动词“can”和动词原形“understand”。故填can understand。
59.句意：对其他人友善，对你自己友善。介词“to”后缺宾语，句子表达“对自己友善”，用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。
60.句意：我拿着这封信，很长时间一句话不说。句子表达“安静的”，用形容词“silent”作表语。故填silent。
【2022山东省日照】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during ___41___ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I ___42___ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was ___43___ (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty ___44___ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to Then I thought ___45___ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood ___46___ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car ___47___ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was ___48___ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important ___49___ (do).
I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was ____50____ (help) out once again. I was greatly moved.
【答案】41. their 42. was driving 43. farther 44. before 45. of 46. movies 47. really 48. an 49. to do 50. helped
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。
41.句意：那里的很多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭便车。trips为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
42.句意：当我的车子停下来的时候，我当时正驾驶在公路上。when引导时间状语从句，从句中的“stopped”说明从句应用一般过去时，因此主句部分应用过去进行时，其结构为：was / were+现在分词。主语为I，因此be动词用was，动词drive的现在分词driving。故填was driving。
43.句意：我要到一个小镇上去，那个小镇比我预期的还要更远。根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。形容词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。
44.句意：在我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了。根据空格后的“I got to the town”可知此处表示我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了，所以车子也走不了了，因此此处应填意为“在……之前”的连词before。故填before。
45.句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。thought的动词原形为think，think of意为“想起”。故填of。
46.句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。movie“电影”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式movies。故填movies。
47.句意：令我高兴的是，那辆车真的在我的面前停了下来。stopped为动词，此处应用副词修饰。形容词real的副词为really“真的”。故填really。
48.句意：那位司机是一位老人。man是名词单数，其前应用不定冠词来限定。old为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。
49.句意：但是之后他就离开了，因为他还有一些重要的事情要做。something important是“一些重要的事情”，后接动词不定式作后置定语，动词do的不定式为to do。故填to do。
50.句意：所以，我尝试再搭次便车，然后我又再次被帮助脱困了。help sb out表示“帮助某人脱离困境”，主语是I，谓语动词有was，说明此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词，表示“我被帮忙脱离困境”。动词help的过去分词为helped。故填helped。
【2022山东省临沂】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One Leaf, One World
Maybe you know Chinese paper cutting, but have you ever heard of leaf-cutting art
In autumn and winter, many streets ___29___（cover）in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over them without paying much attention. But not Kanat Nurtazin, an artist from Kazakhstan （哈萨克斯坦）. He will pick up some fallen leaves and cut beautiful artworks out of them.
Kanat works at a university. He ___30___（keep）drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013. This long-time hobby has also allowed him ___31___（express）himself through art.
In 2013, Kanat ___32___（start）a project called “100 Methods of Drawing”. In this project, he tries to use different materials and skills to create artworks. Among all these creative paintings, leaf-cutting art ___33___（be）one of his favorites.
To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection. Then, he simply ___34___（imagine）a funny story or a lively moment （时刻）. He draws it on a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf. After the glue dries, Kanat uses a razor（剃须刀）to cut out the pattern（图案）on the leaf. Finally, the artist finds a beautiful background to take pictures of the leaf. And this “leaf story” will be shared online. A leaf’s life is short. But if you look at it with your creative eyes, like Kanat does, you too can give the leaf a second life by ___35___（make）it tell an interesting story!
【答案】29. are covered 30. has kept 31. to express 32. started 33. is 34. imagines 35. making
【文章大意】本文介绍了艺术家Kanat用普通的树叶创造了精美的艺术品，为叶子赋予了“二次生命”。
29.句意：秋冬时节，许多街道被落叶覆盖。根据“ many street… in fallen leaves”可知，街道被落叶覆盖，两者为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are done”，主语为复数many streets，助动词用are。故填are covered。
30.句意：自2013年以来，他一直将绘画作为一种业余爱好，以保持创造力。根据“since 2013”可知，空格所在句时态为现在完成时“has/have done”，主语为第三人称单数he，助动词用has。故填has kept。
31.句意：这个长期的爱好也让他能够通过艺术表达自己。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to express作宾语补足语。故填to express。
32.句意：2013年，Kanat启动了一个名为“100种绘图方法”的项目。根据“In 2013”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。
33.句意：在这些富有创造性的绘画作品中，剪叶艺术是他的最爱之一。根据“In this project, he tries to use different materials and skills to create artworks.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，leaf-cutting art是句子的主语，为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
34.句意：然后，他只是想象一个有趣的故事或一个生动的时刻。根据“To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection.”可知，空格所在句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应用三单形式imagines。故填imagines。
35.句意：但是，如果你像Kanat

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