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中考语法体系3
中考6时态
专题讲解（时态）
时态 例子 含义 谓语结构 时间关键词
一现 1.He often helps do housework. 2.He is the teacher of many poor children. ①be：am,is,are ②行为动词 do, does often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on Sundays，
一过 1.When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 2.Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky seven years ago. ①be动词；was, were ②行为动词 did ..ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，2 years later=after 2 years…
现进 1.We are having class now. am／is／are ＋doing now，at this time，these days，
一将 1.Will you get home at seven this evening 2.Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3. I am leaving. ①am／is／are／going to ＋do； ②will／shall＋do tomorrow，next day（week，month，year．．．．），soon，in a few minutes，by．．．，the day after tomorrow，in the future…
过进 1. It was raining when they left the station. was／were ＋doing at this time yesterday，at that time; when/while
现完 1. I have seen this film. 2. I have been/gone to the country. 3. I have lived here since I was born. have／has ＋done recently，lately，already, yet, since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years…
考点：
1、used to / be used to
2、了解并掌握一般现在时表将来以及在“时从和条从”中的“主将从现”用法
例1：We will go swimming unless it tomorrow. （思考：把unless改为if时答案会有变化吗？）
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. raining D. rains
例2：My uncle me as soon as he to Beijing next month.
A. will call; will get B. calls; gets C. will call; gets D. calls; will get
3、了解并掌握在宾语从句中表示客观事实或真理时的时态用法
例：Yesterday the science teacher told us that light faster than sound.
A. travels B. travelled C. is travelling D. has travelled
4、现在完成时中“非延续性动词”和“延续性动词”的用法
延续性动词与瞬间性动词的转换
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep,
buy --- have, begin/start --- be on,
die --- be dead, finish --- be over,
join --- be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构,
fall ill --- be ill, put on→ wear；
get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold,
come here --- be here, go there --- be there,
become --- be, come back --- be back,
fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in/at),
get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，
例1：It’s getting colder and colder, I a bad cold for about a week.
A. caught B. have caught C. had D. have had
5、现在完成时中“have/has been (to)与have/has gone(to)以及have/has been in”的区别及用法
例1：My aunt this city for 15 years, so she knows it well.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
例2：--Where is your English teacher --Oh, he the library.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
例3：-- you to the Great Wall --Yes, I there many times.
A. Have; been; have been to B. Have; gone; have been C. Have; been; have been D. Have; gone; have gone
6、针对现在完成时或过去时中一段时间的提问常用How long, 对将要过多久常用How soon
例1：-- have you been here --For two weeks.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
例2：-- will your father come back I have something important to tell him. --Sorry, I don’t know.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
7、 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
例： I my breakfast and I it at home.
A. had; had B. have had; have had C. had; have had D. have had; had
8、already 与yet的用法
例：Tom has had breakfast , but Mike hasn’t had breakfast .
A. already; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. yet; already
9、before与ago 在现在完成时和一般过去时中的用法区别
例：--Have you ever been to Chengdu --Yes. I went there five years .
A. ago; ago B. before; ago C. ago; before D. before; before
注：since + 时间 + ago 可用于完成时
例：His brother a Young Pioneer since two years ago.
A. was B. has been C. is
10、since 与 for 在完成时中的用法：
since 的4种用法
since +过去一个时间点　(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
　 I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +从句　 Great changes have taken place since you left.
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
for + 段时间
“……have/has + 延续性动词 + for + 段时间”常可以转换为：
= ……have/has +延续性动词 + since + 时间 + ago
= It is + 时间 +since + 从句
= 时间 + has passed + since + 从句
= ……一般过去时 + 时间 + ago
例1：Mr Smith has worked in China two years. A. since B. for
例2：Mr Smith has worked in China 2006.
11、 “in + 段时间”与“after +段时间”，前者常用于将来时，后者常用于过去时
例1：I know that they back in a month. A. come B. will come
例2：He began to work in that city in 1998, after two years, he to another city.
A. goes B. went C. will go
现在完成时中的几个常用句型
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
做时态题小技巧：
1，关注语境、划出关键词（时间状语暗示词，人称）
例： I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
2，注意时间段与时间点,延续性动词与瞬间性动词
例： He __________(die) for 3 years. He ___________(die) 3 years ago.
He ___________(leave) his hometown in 2010.
3，主从句中有多个动作或时间时，弄清楚先后顺序
By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
考点练习
判断下列句子的时态。
He was working in his office at 9:00 am yesterday.
He works in his office every day.
He has worked in his office since 4 hours ago.
He is working in his office now.
He will work in his office in 2 hours.
He worked in his office yesterday.
二、单选
( ) 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____back
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
( )2. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch
( ) 3. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays
A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do
( ) 4.It is twelve .They ____ lunch.
A. have B. are having C. had D. has
( ) 5.We'll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.
A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
( )6 He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 7. The boy off the horse two minute ago.
A. fall B. falls C. fell D. felt
( )8. The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raise; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
( ) 9. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired; didn't watch B. was repairing; watched
C. repaired; watched D. was repairing; wasn't watching
( )10.Her grandpa_________ for three years.
A. has been dead B. has died C. had been dead D.has die
( )11.The life of the people_________ greatly in the past years.
A. has changed B. have changed C. changed D. are changing
三、用动词的正确形式填空
1. They (go) to America in 1992. By now, they (be) to America many times.
2. Look! They (play) basketball. They often (play) basketball On Sundays.
And they (play) basketball this time yesterday.
3. My father often (go) to Beijing and he (go) to Beijing tomorrow.
4. Jane usually (do) her homework at home. But now she (do) her homework at school. And she (do) her homework at Uncle’s last night.
5. We often hear someone (sing) next to the door. Listen! Someone (sing) next to the door.
6．He __________(stay) here for two days.
7. We usually (do) our housework on Sundays last year.
中考再现：
( ) 1. (北京） I’m interested in animals, so I _____ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
A. pay B. get C. take D. spend
( ) 2. (江西) --I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
--Oh, I am sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s house.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
( ) 3. (哈尔滨) --How long have you _______ the motorbike ---For about two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent
( ) 4. She wants to know if they to have a picnic this Sunday if they time.
A. go; have B. will go; will have C. will go; have D. go; will have
( )5. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.
A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked
( ) 6. She decided she money from then on.
A. will collect B. was getting C. would save D. will save
( ) 7. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see
( ) 8. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball ---_______ you _______ your homework yet
A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished
( ) 9. --- Does you sister remember to return the library book today
--- Oh, yes. Thank you. She's_______ it for two weeks.
A．kept B．had C．borrowed D．keeping
( ) 10. –I the book to the library already. --How long you it
A. returned; have borrowed B. have returned; have kept C. have returned; lent D. returned; kept

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