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重庆市万州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Thanks a lot. B．You are welcome. C．See you.
2．
A．On May 15th. B．In a week. C．On Friday.
3．
A．Come on. B．Don’t worry. C．Well done.
4．
A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Yes, I am.
5．
A．He’s an engineer. B．He is very kind. C．He’s 40 years old.
6．
A．All right. B．With pleasure. C．I agree with you.
二、听短对话选答案
7．
A．Go swimming. B．Go shopping. C．Go boating.
8．Where does the woman want to go
A．The hospital. B．The museum. C．The supermarket.
9． What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
10．
A．4 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．12 dollars.
11．
A．Helen. B．Helen’s mother. C．Helen’s father.
12． How often does Tom exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week.
三、听长对话选答案
听材料，回答以下小题。
13．What did Tina’s best friend think of the movie
A．Boring. B．Moving. C．Exciting.
14．Where will they meet
A．At David’s house. B．In the cinema. C．In front of the cinema.
听材料, 回答以下小题。
15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Waiter and customer. C．Teacher and student.
16．What should the woman do
A．Clean the cuts. B．Get an X-ray. C．Take some medicine.
四、听短文选答案
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Steven will come to visit Jill in ________ .
A．Australia B．China C．Britain
18．The people there are very ________ .
A．friendly B．lovely C．careful
19．Jill asks Steven to bring ________ when he comes to her country.
A．an umbrella and a cup
B．a raincoat and a hat
C．an umbrella and warm clothes
20．Why shouldn’t visitors go to the front of a line in Jill’s country
A．Because people hate that there.
B．Because they should say “thanks”.
C．Because there are too many people.
五、单项选择
21．Chongqing is one of ________ most beautiful cities in China. I really love it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．When you are ________ vacation in my city, you can come to my school and I’ll show you around.
A．in B．on C．from D．with
23．Many people are ________ in the Olympic mascot (吉祥物) called Bing Dwen Dwen and it is selling like hotcakes.
A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting
24．We won’t stop fighting until world peace ________.
A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
25．If we can’t find new ways to solve the ________ problem, the environment will be in great danger.
A．development B．information C．language D．pollution
26．The old man was ________ a heavy bag on his shoulder (肩膀) when we met him on the street.
A．carrying B．getting C．bringing D．taking
27．We can make a fire ________ the room warm so that we can sleep well.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept
28．Kate and Alan are good friends. ________ are both from America.
A．He B．She C．They D．We
29．Please have a wash ________ you go to bed.
A．until B．after C．when D．before
30．—Long time no see!
—Oh! It ________ ten years since we met each other last time.
A．was B．were C．has been D．have been
31．—I didn’t see Jerry at my birthday party last night. Do you know ________
—Yes. Because he had a fever and had to stay in bed at home.
A．why didn’t he come B．when he would come
C．why he didn’t come D．when would he come
六、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
What great news! The school talent show (才艺表演) was coming. I really like ____32____ and I wanted to stand up on the stage. So I signed up (报名) right away.
Then came the first audition (试演). I was ____33____ busy that I didn’t get ready very well. But I still did my best. I was really nervous, ____34____ it was my first time singing in front of many people. When I finished, the only problem was that I didn’t sing in a loud ____35____. For the rest of the week, I practiced hard to improve it. It was really not easy for me because I was a quiet girl. But I know I can’t ____36____.
I chose the song named A Little Happiness. When I practiced ____37____ my free time, I realized that you never know how ____38____ it was to sing a song before you started to sing it, especially on stage. I needed to not only pay attention to the song, but also the expressions (表情) on ____39____ face. During my audition, I even forgot my lyrics (歌词) . But as I kept practicing, I got better and better.
On the day we performed, only about 30 people came to the ____40____ . I took a deep breath and tried to be confident. We did our best and finally the show was ____41____. Everyone was moved and showed their love for the performance.
32．A．drawing B．singing C．dancing D．running
33．A．so B．such C．very D．too
34．A．though B．because C．while D．but
35．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．song
36．A．get up B．give up C．deal with D．come on
37．A．on B．at C．for D．in
38．A．lonely B．clever C．easy D．difficult
39．A．my B．his C．her D．its
40．A．show B．concert C．class D．cinema
41．A．useful B．usual C．successful D．quick
七、阅读单选
Which country has the most islands
Many countries around the world can be proud (自豪) of having the most of something. Canada has the most lakes—around 879, 000—while Russia has the most trees. Forty-five percent of the land there is forest.
When it comes to islands, which country tops the list
According to Statista, a German company, Sweden is home to 221, 800 islands! Most of them have no people living there. Some of these islands are just 25 square meters. That’s about the size of a car.
Number of islands
42．________ has the most lakes.
A．The UK B．Russia C．China D．Canada
43．Sweden is the home to ________.
A．people B．islands C．trees D．rivers
44．There are ________ islands in Japan.
A．55,000 B．8,222 C．6,853 D．6,289
The dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou) . This year, it falls on March 4.
After Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to fanning. So old people believed that Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mothefs brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck.
Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu) . Dumplings are dragon’s ears (longer) . And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片) (longlin) .
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.
45．‘‘Dragon Head-raising Day’’(Longtaitou) usually falls on ________ every year.
A．March 4th B．February 2nd
C．the second day of the first month D．the second day of the second lunar month
46．What did old people think of “Dragon Head-raising Day”(Longtaitou)
A．It brought the wind and rain in spring.
B．It brought bad luck to their uncles.
C．It was the day when the dragon went to sleep.
D．It was the start of spring and farming.
47．The most popular way to celebrate ‘‘Dragon Head-raising Day’’(Longtaitou) is to ________.
A．have a haircut B．make dragon lanterns
C．take small boats D．eat noodles and dumplings
48．People eat food named after dragons EXCEPT ________.
A．dragon’s beard B．dragon’s ears C．dragon’s eyes D．dragons scales
Butterflies are living symbols of freedom(自 由) and beauty. Choose which butterfly you like the most. It may tell something about your personality.
Analysis (分析) ：
Picture 1. You’re peaceful and sensitive (敏感的) . You show kindness to a lot of people, even those you don’t know. You often put yourself in other people’s shoes.
Picture 2. You are an honest person. You are easily worried when you face problems. People around you don’t really see it. You usually hide your feelings.
Picture 3. You’re creative. You are the type of person who sees beauty in everything. While many people might just see a flower, you see a whole world in it.
Picture 4. You’re ambitious (有抱负的) and organized (有条理的) . You don’t like laziness and you work hard. You like to feel safe.
Picture 5. You are full of power. You find joy in everything you do and you always see the bright side in a situation (情况) . You dream to live life to the fullest.
Picture 6. You are very logical (有逻辑的) . You have a clear mind. People come to you for advice because you know what’s right and wrong.
P. S This is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.
49．From this passage, you can get something about your personality by ________.
A．drawing six beautiful butterflies B．watching TV about six butterflies
C．choosing a butterfly you like the most D．reading some stories about butterflies
50．If a girl chooses Picture 1, it means ________.
A．she is logical and clever B．she is creative and kind
C．she is honest and worried D．she is peaceful and sensitive
51．A boy who always finds joy in everything and see the bright side may choose ________.
A．Picture 2 B．Picture 4 C．Picture 5 D．Picture 6
52．This passage is probably ________.
A．a funny story B．an exciting notice C．a personal letter D．an interesting test
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games got a big success. On October 18, 2021, the Olympic flame (奥运圣火) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was started in Olympia (奥林匹亚) , Greece. Later, a few people took turns to carry the torch (火炬) ’first to Athens, and then to Beijing on October 20 by plane. It was called the torch relay (接力) . A car followed the torch relay at all times. Inside was a lamp (灯) with a back-up flame. If the torch went out, runners could use the lamp to light the torch again.
So how much do you know about the Olympic flame
It comes from an old Greek story. In the story, Prometheus (普罗米修斯) got fire from the god and gave it to humans. So, humans see fire as a symbol of light and freedom.
________
People don’t use a match to light the torch. They use a special mirror (镜子) and the sun’s light. If it is a cloudy or rainy day, people usually hold a rehearsal (彩排) a few days before. They keep the flame in a safety lamp for the poor weather.
Can the flame go underwater
In the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, the flame went underwater. The torch burnt (燃烧) at 2, 000 degrees. The high temperature stopped water from putting out the flame.
53．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving a fact B．comparing (比较) two games
C．raising a question D．showing some numbers
54．In this passage, ________ followed the torch relay at all times.
A．a plane B．a bus C．a car D．a bike
55．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．How do people light the flame B．Where does the flame come from
C．How is the weather on that day D．Why can the flame go underwater
56．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the Greek story B．the torch relay C．the Olympic flame D．the Olympic games
Do you know the word “hygge” It’s a Danish (丹麦语的) word and also a lifestyle of Danish people. There is no English word with the same meaning as “hygge”. We may use the English word “coziness (舒适) “, but it is more than that.
Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge. Lighting candles or making tea in china cups is hygge, too. Hygge is best shown by the feeling of sitting around a table with your family or friends, talking about the big and small things in life. Hygge is to make everyday activities special or meaningful, the BBC reported.
For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting against the cold winter, although it doesn’t have to be a winter only thing. In Denmark (丹麦) , there can be up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and it’s very cold. So people spend more time indoors and enjoy family time.
Now hygge is becoming popular in some other countries, too. In the UK and the US, there are more and more Danish restaurants, cafes and bars.
“The world may be slowly waking up to live like Danish people, “ Helen Russell, a writer, told the BBC。
57．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．hygge B．coziness C．lifestyle D．word
58．Danish people enjoy the feeling of sitting around a table with their ________.
A．teachers B．friends C．headmasters D．pets
59．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．having a movie night, lighting candles or making tea in china cups is hygge
B．for Danish people, hygge is not a way of fighting against the cold winter
C．more and more people in the US will enjoy beautiful music in Danish cafes
D．hygge is becoming more and more popular in China, Japan and the UK
60．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________.
( =Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
八、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello, this is Eric. ____61____
B: This is Peter speaking. Hi, Eric. How’s it going
A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce an interesting place to me
B: Sure. The West Hill is a good place to visit.
A: Sounds great. ____62____
B: You can take the subway there. It’s very fast.
A: Wonderful. ____63____
B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, ____64____
A: I will come in July.
B: Great. I will pick you up at the airport.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: ____65____
A．When will you come to Kunming
B．Could I speak to Peter
C．It doesn’t matter.
D．How is the subway
E．You’re welcome.
F．How can I get there
G．Is there anything delicious
九、多任务混合阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company (公司) together. Both of them worked really hard. Three years passed and the company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales executive (销售主管) . Jim did not get any promotion (提拔) .
Jim thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss why he didn’t show thanks to the hard-working people like him in the company. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and in order to show the difference between him and Stew, he said, “Go and find anyone selling apples in the market (市场).
When Jim returned, the boss asked, “How much per kilogram ” So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—$12 per kg.
Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned he said, “At the moment there is one person selling apples, $12 per kg, $100 for 10kg. Now he has 340 apples in stock (有存货) . On the table there are 48 apples, and each of them weighs about 0.2kg. Apples were bought from the south two days ago, so they are fresh. “
Hearing this, Jim realized the difference between him and Stew. He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend.
Successful people are better at thinking than common people. They think and see the future, while common people only see tomorrow.
From then on, Jim ___________________________________________________
66．Did Jim and Stew join a big sales company together
___________________________________________________
67．Who got promotion in this company after three years
___________________________________________________
68．What’s the difference between Stew and Jim
___________________________________________________
69．Please write a possible ending for the story.(about 20 words)
___________________________________________________
十、改写句子
70．China has passed a law to protect the water in the area.（改为否定句）
China ________ ________ a law to protect the water in the area.
71．Sally knows the heaviest animals in the world are blue whales. (改为否定句)
Sally ________ ________ the heaviest animals in the world are blue whales.
十一、划线部分提问
72．Helen felt sad when she heard the news. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Helen feel when she heard the news
十二、同义句转化
73．I wish we would not have illness any longer. (改为同义句)
I wish we would ________ ________ have illness .
十三、完成句子
74．不要过多依赖你的父母。我觉得你该学会照顾自己了。(完成译句)
Don’t ________ ________ your parents too much. I think you should learn to look after yourself.
75．夏天来了, 天气越来越热了。(完成译句)
Summer is coming and it becomes ________ and ________.
十四、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone wants to be a sunny student. Here are some things for us to do.
Keep Healthy
____76____ plays an important role in our daily life. We need to have a healthy diet. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, having a good sleep is necessary, so don’t ____77____ up too late to do homework or watch TV.
Be Active
It’s good for us to take an active part in exercise every day, such as ____78____ basketball or running. We can also join some clubs to develop our hobbies, make more friends and help people in trouble. Then we’ll become more popular.
Be Understanding
We should respect (尊重) the ____79____ and love the young. We can share happiness or sadness ____80____ our friends. We can communicate (交流) with our parents as often as we can. This can help us get on well with others.
Be Brave
When we have difficulties, we should be confident and brave enough to face ____81____ and remember our life is colorful and sunny.
Smile to Life
Smile is the ____82____ beautiful language in the world. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It brings good luck and makes others feel warm.
Nothing is impossible ____83____ we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively. Only in these ways will we be sunny students, bringing light into darkness.
十五、材料作文
84．体育强，中国强。国运兴，体育兴。2022年北京冬季奥运会的成功举办实现了带动3亿人参与冰雪运动的目标。体育运动不仅有助于身体健康、増强自信，还能调节人体紧张情绪，舒缓压力。现你校广播站向全校师生征稿，希望 大家对学校体育运动提出建议意见。请以“Sports in My School”为题向校广播站投稿，呼吁大家弘扬奥运精神，实现体育强国梦想。要求：
1. 80 120词，开头己给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能岀现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 体育运动的重要性(锻炼身体、缓解压力……) ；
2. 你对学校体育运动的建议(增加体育项目如游泳课、开展体育竞赛……) ；
3. ……
Sports in My School
As the motto of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games goes, “together for a shared future”. Strong sports lead to a strong country.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Wish you good luck!
2．B
【原文】How soon will we enjoy our summer holiday
3．C
【原文】China won 9 gold medals in the Winter Olympics.
4．B
【原文】Would you like to try some hamburgers
5．A
【原文】What’s your father’s job
6．C
【原文】Jack is the tallest boy in my class.
7．A
【原文】M: Would you like to go swimming with me this Saturday
W: Yes, I’d love to. I think it’s good for our health.
Q: What will the speakers do this Saturday
8．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please show me the way to the Star Supermarket
M: Go straight and turn left. You won’t miss it.
Q: Where does the woman want to go
9．B
【原文】M: Oh, what a terrible day! I want to know when it is going to be fine.
W: The weatherman says it’s going to be a sunny day tomorrow.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow
10．B
【原文】M: How much are the socks
W: Well. Four dollars each, but ten dollars for three pairs.
M: OK, I’ll take three pairs.
Q: How much will the man pay for the socks
11．C
【原文】M: Helen, do your parents like drinking coffee
W: Only my father likes it. My mother prefers to drink water.
Q: Who likes to drink coffee
12．B
【原文】W: Tom, do you exercise every day
M: No, I exercise on Tuesday and Saturday.
Q: How often does Tom exercise
13．B
14．C
【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Are you free tomorrow night
W: Yes, David. I think so. Why
M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me and watch the movie The battle at ChangJin Lake Are you interested
W: Of course. In fact, my best friend told me it was so moving that she cried several times. When shall we go
M: The movie starts at 8: 20, and we should get there at least half an hour earlier. We can meet in front of the cinema. Is that OK with you
W: Yeah. Great.
M: OK. I will see you tomorrow night.
W: OK. See you then.
15．A
16．C
【原文】M: Good morning. You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you
W: I have a sore throat, and I feel cold and sick.
M: Let me check and take your temperature. Oh, you have a cold.
W: Is it serious
M: No. Don’t worry about it.
W: What should I do then
M: You need to take some medicine, drink hot water and have a rest.
W: OK. Thanks.
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【原文】Dear Steven,
I’m really happy you’re coming to visit us here in Britain. I’m writing to tell you some things about my country. First, I’m sure you’re going to like the people here. They’re usually friendly and helpful. Remember to bring an umbrella and a raincoat. It often rains a lot in March and April. You should bring some warm clothes, too. Don’t forget, you should always say “please” and “thank you” when you ask for something. And you shouldn’t go to the front of a line—people hate that here! I can’t wait to see you!
Love,
Jill
21．C
【详解】句意：重庆是中国最美丽的城市之一，我真的很爱它。
考查冠词的固定用法。one of +the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：当你来我们城市度假的时候，你可以来我们学校，我可以带你参观。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；from从……起；with和，具有。on vacation“在度假”，固定短语。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：许多人对名叫冰墩墩的吉祥物感兴趣，这个吉祥物卖得很火。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。句子的主语为many people，应该用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：在世界和平到来之前，我们不会停止战斗。
考查时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：如果我们不能找到解决污染问题的新方法，环境将处于极大的危险之中。
考查名词辨析。development发展；information信息；language语言；pollution污染。根据“the environment will be in great danger.”可知，环境将处于极大的危险之中，故应该是污染问题。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：当我们在大街上遇见这位老人的时候他肩上正背着一个沉重的包。
考查动词词义辨析。carrying拿、提、扛，有负重的含义，没有方向性；getting拿、取，多用于口语，与fetch同义，强调动作的往返，表示到某地把某物取来；bringing带来、取来，表示把某物从别处带到说话处；taking带去、拿走，表示把某物从说话处带到别处。根据“a heavy bag on his shoulder (肩膀)when we met him on the street.”可知，题干应是肩上背着一个重包，有负重的含义。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：我们可以生个火来保持房间温暖，这样我们就可以睡得好。
考查非谓语动词。根据 “make a fire” 及“the room warm ”，可知，生火的目的是为了保持房间温暖，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：Kate和Alan是好朋友。她俩都来自美国。
考查人称代词。He他；She她；They他们；We我们。Kate和Alan都是第三人称，因此应用表示第三人称复数的“他们”they来指代。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：睡觉前请洗漱一下。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“Please have a wash...you go to bed.”和常识可知，睡前要洗漱，故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——好久不见了！ ——哦！我们上次见面已经十年了。
考查现在完成时。根据句中“since we met each other last time”提示，句子应用现在完成时，且空格前为“It”，故应用have的动词第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：——昨晚我的生日舞会上，我没有看到Jerry。你知道他为什么没有来吗？——知道。因为他发烧了，必须待在家里卧床休息。
考查why引导的宾语从句。why didn’t he come错误表达，宾语从句中应用陈述语序；when he would come他什么时候会来；why he didn’t come他为什么没有来；when would he come错误表达，宾语从句中应用陈述语序。根据“Do you know”可知其后应接宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序。根据答句中的“Because”可知应是询问原因，因此宾语从句应用why来引导。故选C。
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．B
37．D
38．D
39．A
40．A
41．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱唱歌，为学校的才艺表演努力练歌的故事。
32．句意：我真的很喜欢唱歌，我想站在舞台上。
drawing绘画；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据下文“it was my first time singing in front of many people”可知，此处指作者喜欢唱歌；故选B。
33．句意：我太忙了以至于我没有准备好。
so太；such如此；very非常；too太。根据“I was ... busy that I didn’t get ready very well.”可知，so...that“太……以至于……”，故选A。
34．句意：我真的很紧张，因为这是我第一次在这么多人面前唱歌。
though尽管；because因为；while然而；but但是。根据“I was really nervous”和“it was my first time singing in front of many people”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because连接；故选B。
35．句意：当我唱完的时候，唯一的问题是我没有大声唱歌。
noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；song歌曲。根据“in a loud”可知，in a loud voice“大声”，故选C。
36．句意：但我知道我不能放弃。
get up起床；give up放弃；deal with处理；come on快点。根据“It was really not easy for me because I was a quiet girl.”可知，作者是一个害羞的女孩，在舞台上大声唱歌对她而言很难，但她没有放弃，一直不停地练习。故选B。
37．句意：当我在空闲时间练习时，我意识到，在你开始唱歌之前，你永远不知道唱歌有多难，尤其是在舞台上。
on在……上面；at在；for为了；in在……里面。根据“my free time”可知，in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，故选D。
38．句意：我意识到，在你开始唱歌之前，你永远不知道唱歌有多难，尤其是在舞台上。
lonely孤独的；clever聪明的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“I needed to not only pay attention to the song, but also the expressions (表情)”可知，在舞台上把歌唱好是很困难的，故选D。
39．句意：我不仅需要注意歌曲，还需要注意我脸上的表情。
my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“I”可知，此处指注意“我的”面部表情，故选A。
40．句意：在我们演出的那天，只有大约30人来看演出。
show演出；concert音乐会；class班级；cinema电影院。根据“The school talent show (才艺表演) was coming.”和下文“the show”可知，此处指演出；故选A。
41．句意：我们尽了最大的努力，最终演出成功了。
useful有用的；usual通常的；successful成功的；quick迅速的。根据“Everyone was moved and showed their love for the performance.”可推知，演出是很成功的，故选C。
42．D
43．B
44．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到了拥有最多树、最多湖的国家，并主要介绍了拥有最多岛的国家。
42．细节理解题。根据“Canada has the most lakes...”可知，拥有最多湖的是加拿大。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Sweden is home to 221, 800 islands!”可知，瑞典是221800个岛的所在地。故选B。
44．细节理解题。如图表所示，日本有6853个岛。故选C。
45．D
46．D
47．A
48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日农历二月初二龙抬头。
45．细节理解题。根据“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head”可知龙抬头通常在每年农历二月初二。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“So old people believed that Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知老人们认为龙台头是春天和农耕的开始。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut.”可知庆祝龙抬头最流行的方式是理发，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu) . Dumplings are dragon’s ears (longer) . And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片) (longlin) .”可知没有龙眼睛，故选C。
49．C
50．D
51．C
52．D
【导语】本文是一篇介绍通过选择蝴蝶的图片测试性格的文章。
49．细节理解题。根据“Choose which butterfly you like the most. It may tell something about your personality.”可知，选择蝴蝶的图片来测试性格。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据分析1中“You’re peaceful and sensitive (敏感的). ”可知，选择图片1表示她是一个平和而敏感的人。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据分析5中“You find joy in everything you do and you always see the bright side in a situation.” 可知这个男孩选择了图片5。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断出这是一个很有趣的测试。故选D。
53．A
54．C
55．A
56．C
【导语】本文围绕着奥运圣火传递的新闻展开，分享了奥运圣火的来历、点燃方法和能否进入水下的信息。
53．推理判断题。根据第一段 “The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games got a big success” 可知，是在陈述事实，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段“A car followed the torch relay at all times. ”可知，一辆汽车一直跟着火炬传递。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据第五段“People don’t use a match to light the torch. They use a special mirror (镜子) and the sun’s light. If it is a cloudy or rainy day, people usually hold a rehearsal (彩排) a few days before. They keep the flame in a safety lamp for the poor weather.”可知，本段介绍的是火炬是如何点燃的，所以A项“人们如何点燃火炬”符合语境。故选A。
56．主旨大意题。本文围绕着奥运圣火传递的新闻展开，分享了奥运圣火的来历、点燃方法和能否进入水下的信息。故选C。
57．B
58．B
59．C
60．A
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍丹麦人的生活方式叫“hygge”，主要讲什么是“hygge”，为什么丹麦人有这样的生活方式，并说明“hygge”在其他国家也开始流行。
57．推理判断题。根据第一段“We may use the English word “coziness (舒适) “, but it is more than that.”根据句意可推断，“ hygge”的准确含义远不止英语单词“coziness”的含义。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hygge is best shown by the feeling of sitting around a table with your family or friends”可知, “ hygge”的状态是和家人或朋友围坐一起的感觉，选项B“朋友”符合语境。故选B 。
59．推理判断题。根据第三段对“Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge.”以及第四段“Now hygge is becoming popular in some other countries, too. In the UK and the US, there are more and more Danish restaurants, cafes and bars.”可知，“hygge”现在在其他国家也很流行，在英国和美国有越来越多的丹麦餐厅，咖啡厅，酒吧，说明他们在享受“hygge”这种生活方式。由此可推断“在美国，越来越多的人在丹麦咖啡厅享受美妙的音乐”。选项A的内容描述正确，但是是文中内容，不是推断出来的。故选C。
60．篇章结构题。根据全文描述，第一段是引出文章主题。第二、三段介绍“hygge”是什么；第四、五段介绍“hygge”的影响。所以结构是①/②③/④⑤。故选A。
61．B
62．F
63．G
64．A
65．E
【导语】本文是A（Eric）打算去昆明旅游，请求B（Peter）给自己介绍一些有趣的地方展开的对话。
61．根据“Hello, this is Eric.”和“This is Peter speaking.”可知，空处是问能和Peter讲话吗，B项“我可以和彼得讲话吗”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“You can take the subway there. It’s very fast.”可知，空处是问如何到那里，F项“我怎样才能到达那里”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. ”可知，空处是there be句型的一般疑问句，G项“有什么好吃的吗”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据“I will come in July.”可知，空处是问对方什么时候来，A项“你什么时候来昆明”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，空处表示“不客气”，E项“不用谢”符合语境。故选E。
66．Yes./Yes, they did.
67．Stew./Stew got promotion in this company after three years.
68．Stew is good/better at thinking and he can get more information./Stew can think more/see and think the future while Jim only thinks about now/tomorrow/a little.
69．Jim keeps on working hard. What’s more, he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是两个朋友加入了同一个公司，三年后一个得到了升职，一个却没有，没有得到升职的人询问老板原因，老板进行了一个小测试，最终得出成功的人看的更远的结论的故事。
66．根据“Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company (公司) together.”可知，两个朋友，吉姆和斯图，一起加入了一家大销售公司。故填Yes./Yes, they did.
67．根据“Three years passed and the company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales executive (销售主管).”可知，三年过去了，公司的主管提拔斯图为销售主管。故填Stew./Stew got promotion in this company after three years.
68．根据“Successful people are better at thinking than common people. They think and see the future, while common people only see tomorrow.”可知，斯图得到提拔的机会因为斯图善于思考，他能得到更多的信息/预见和考虑未来，而吉姆只考虑现在/明天/一点。故填Stew is good/better at thinking and he can get more information./Stew can think more/see and think the future while Jim only thinks about now/tomorrow/a little.
69．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Jim keeps on working hard. What’s more, he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work.
70． hasn’t passed
【详解】句意：中国已通过一项法律保护该地区的水资源。题目要求改为否定句，只需要在has后加not即可，可缩写为hasn’t。故填hasn’t；passed。
71． doesn’t know
【详解】句意：莎莉知道世界上最重的动物是蓝鲸。原句的时态为一般现在时，且含有实义动词“knows”，变否定句要用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；know。
72． How did
【详解】句意：海伦听到这个消息感到难过。划线部分“sad”表示一种感受，提问要用how，句首单词首字母要大写；原句是实义动词“felt”，改为特殊疑问句要用did+动词原形。故填How；did。
73． no longer
【详解】句意：我希望我们不再生病了。not ... any longer=no longer“不再”，故填no；longer。
74． depend on##upon
【详解】依赖某人短语为depen on/upon sb.，根据“Don’t”可知，此句是祈使句，因此动词用原形depend；第二空填on/upon。故填depend；on/upon。
75． hotter hotter
【详解】考查比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”。hot比较级为hotter“更热的”。故填hotter；hotter。
76．Health
77．stay
78．playing
79．old
80．with
81．them
82．most
83．if
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要成为阳光学生的几点建议。
76．句意：健康在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Keep Healthy”可知，此处指健康在我们日常生活中很重要，health“健康”。故Health。
77．句意：此外，有一个良好的睡眠是必要的，所以不要熬夜太晚做作业或看电视。stay up too late“熬夜”，固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形。故填stay。
78．句意：每天积极参加运动对我们有好处，比如打篮球或跑步。根据“basketball”可知，此处指play basketball“打篮球”，再根据or连接的并列结构前后形式应保持一致，结合running可知，空处用动名词，故填playing。
79．句意：我们应该尊老爱幼。根据“ respect (尊重) the .... and love the young.”可知，此处指尊老爱幼，“the+adj. ”表一类人，“老的”old。故填old。
80．句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐或悲伤。固定搭配share sth. with sb.“和某人分享……”，故填with。
81．句意：当遇到困难时，要足够自信和勇敢地去面对它们，并且要记得我们生活是丰富多彩和充满阳光的。空处是指面对“difficulties”，face是动词后加代词宾格形式，所以用them指代。故填them。
82．句意：微笑是世界上最美的语言。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级，the+形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级构成是加most beautiful，故填most。
83．句意：如果我们努力保持开朗，积极处理问题，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境可知，“we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively”是“Nothing is impossible”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
84．例文：
Sports in My School
As the motto of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games goes, “together for a shared future”. Strong sports lead to a strong country. It’s really important for us to do sports every day. Because we can keep healthy and have strong bodies by doing sports. Also, sports can help us relax ourselves and keep a good mood after a long day study. What’s more, it is a useful way to build our self-confidence and enrich our lives.
Therefore, our school should pay more attention to sports. Here are my suggestions. To start with, having various courses like swimming class is a good idea because it can teach us how to protect ourselves or save others if there is a danger. In addition, school can hold some competitions such as basketball games to increase our interest in doing sports. Last but not least, more sports clubs are welcomed. School can invite some experts to make speeches or guide club members how to exercise better.
All in all, only when we take up exercising now, can we become healthier and stronger to achieve our Chinese dream.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Sports in My School”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍体育运动的重要性；第二段介绍对学校体育运动的建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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