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(共32张PPT)
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或根据汉意和词性写出正确单词
1．sweep vt. ________________
2．downy adj. ________________
3．wander v. ________________
4．glance n. ________________
vi. ________________
5．gaze vi.&n. ________________
6．couch n. ________________
7．________________ n. 湾，海湾
8．________________ v. 延伸，绵延
9．________________ adj. 空的，未被占用的
10．________________ adj. 内心的，精神的
扫，打扫
被绒毛覆盖的
徘徊
一瞥，很快的看
一瞥，看一眼
凝视，盯着看；注视
长沙发
bay
stretch
vacant
inward
Ⅱ.根据下面所给单词，写出对应的派生词
1．freeze v．冻结，结冰→_________(过去式)→ _________(过去分词)→ __________(现在分词)
2．continue v．继续→____________ adj.持续的，不间断的
3．sparkle vt.闪烁，闪耀→____________ adj.闪亮的，闪光的
4．inward adj.内心的，向内的；adv.向里→____________ adj.向外的；adv.向外
5．wave n．海浪，波涛→____________ n．微波
6．poet n．[C]诗人→_______ n．诗，诗歌(总称)→________n．[C]诗
froze
frozen
freezing
continuous
sparkling
outward
microwave
poetry
poem
1．frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的　freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的　adv.极冷地　n．冰点　freeze v．(使)结冻；冻住；冰冻　freezer n．冷冻柜；冰柜；冷藏箱
(教材P34)Between the woods and frozen lake寒林和冰湖之间
(1)freeze vt.&vi.(使)结冰；(使)(液体)凝固；冷藏；吓呆
freeze to death 冻死
freeze sth. 把……冷冻/冷藏
freeze sb./sth. to death 把某人/某物冻死
be frozen to death 被冻死
(2)freezing adj.极冷的　adv.极冷地
freezing cold 极冷
freezing point 冰点
above/below freezing 在冰点以上/以下
(3)frozen adj.(过去分词) ①(河，湖等)结冰的；冷冻的；冷藏的　②吓呆的；惊呆的
It is quite an adventure to slip on the frozen river over and over again.
在结冰的河上一次又一次地滑倒真是一场冒险。
Mary was frozen with fear.玛丽吓呆了。
发散联想：
(1)各种“冷暖”：
cool凉爽→cold寒冷→freezing cold极冷
warm温暖→hot炎热→boiling hot酷热
(2)各种“水”
freezing water冰冷的水
frozen water结冰的水
boiling water沸腾的水
boiled water开水

经典例句：
The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow．
他做的第一件事就是找个躲避寒冷风雪的地方。
The chef doesn't like the frozen food because it doesn't taste so delicious.
这位厨师不喜欢冷冻食品，因为它尝起来不那么美味。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①If I am busy, I will buy some ________ (freeze) food to eat.
②The meat must be stored below ________ (freeze) temperature.
③The poor saleswoman was nearly ________ (freeze) to death on a winter evening.
完成句子
④He stood rooted to the spot, _____________ (吓呆了).
⑤Because of lack of snow and ____________(结冰的地面), birds are able to seek food in fields and forests for their natural food.
⑥The poor cat ________________ (冻死) in the street.
frozen
freezing
frozen
frozen with fear
frozen ground
was frozen to death
2．sweep n．&v.(swept，swept)扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走
(教材P34)The only other sound's the sweep此外只有轻风拂雪片
Of easy wind and downy flake.再也听不见其他声音。
(1)n.扫；打扫
Give the room a good sweep.好好打扫一下这个房间。
(2)vt.&vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走
sweep away扫除；刮走；冲走；消灭；彻底消除 sweep out打扫干净；清扫干净
sweep through席卷；顺利通过 sweep up打扫；清扫
sweep over环视四周；涌上心头 sweep off扫清；吹走
Jane is sweeping up the bits of paper and broken glass.简在清扫纸屑和碎玻璃。
Some old customs should be swept away.一些旧的习俗应该被消除。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He and three other assistants were left to sweep _______ after the party.
②The wind swept the leaves ________， and the road was clean.
③John thought that he would fail his qualification test again, but this time, to his own surprise, he swept ________．
完成句子
④In China, people believe fire can __________ (消除) bad luck, so, red means good luck.
⑤They were hired to _________ (打扫)after office hours.
⑥He gave the house ______________ (彻底打扫).
⑦Uncontrollable anger __________ (涌上心头) Jim when he learned how employers had been treated.
up
away
through
sweep away
sweep up
a thorough sweep
swept over
3.wander vi.&vt. 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于；走神
(教材P35)I wandered lonely as a cloud...独行徐徐如浮云……
wander around 徘徊
wander from 从……离开
wander off 偏离(正道)；走失；离散
Many customers like wandering around the mall.很多消费者喜欢在商场里闲逛。
He was found wandering the streets of New York.有人看到他在纽约街头游荡。
学法点拨：
wander/wonder(形近比较)
wander vi.漫步
wonder v．想知道 n．奇观
He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder had been built.他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。
It's a wonder (that)...令人惊奇的是……
No wonder (that).../It's no wonder (that)...难怪……
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Henry ____________ (wander) along the pavement when someone invited him to a big house.
②When the children left home, she was used to wandering ________ the house as if she'd lost something.
③Bob was controlling his mind not to wander ________ his work.
④The boy wandered ________ and got lost.
was wandering
around
from
off
6.wave n．&v.
(教材P35)The waves beside them danced... 湖波踊跃舞花乐……
(1)n.海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮；挥手；招手；摆手
give sb. a wave 朝某人挥手
greet sb. with a wave 挥手和某人打招呼
radio/sound waves 无线电波/声波
(2)vi.&vt.挥动，摆动；挥手
wave sb. goodbye＝wave goodbye to sb. 与某人挥手告别
wave away 对……置之不理；不理会
wave at/to 朝……挥手
He waved goodbye to his client and set out for another destination.
他向他的客户挥手告别，出发去另一个目的地。
It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.
部分原因是他的作品赶上了一股社会、政治和科学进步的浪潮。
归纳拓展：
a huge wave一个大浪
in the waves在波浪中
a wave of...一阵，一股……(a wave of fear一阵恐惧感)
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He waved ________ my offer of a cigarette.
②Marin stood at the top of the hill, ________ (wave) his arms excitedly.
③When I waved goodbye ________ my grandma, I couldn't help crying.
④The president waved ________ the crowd from the steps of the plane.
完成句子
⑤____________ (一阵恐惧) swept over him.
⑥He ________________________(朝……挥手) his grandparents and went back home to study after the Spring Festival.
⑦All the audience greeted the specialist _________(挥手) at his presence.
away
waving
to
at/to
A wave of fear
gave a wave to或waved at/to
with a wave
7．feature n．特征，特色　v．给……显著位置；(电影)由……主演；是……的特色；以……为特色
(教材P34)What typical language features do you often find in poems？你常在诗歌中发现什么典型的语言特点？
(1)feature...as
由……主演……
feature in
在……方面起重要作用；在……中担任重要角色
feature in two award-winning movies
在两部获奖的影片中担任重要角色
(2)the main/important feature 主要的/重要的特征
an important feature of Van Gogh's paintings
凡高画作的一个重要特点
a common feature of many animals 许多动物的一个共同特征
The film features Liu Tao as (a patriot).这部电影由刘涛主演(一位爱国者)。
The newspaper featured the story of murder.这份报纸在显著位置登载了那个谋杀案。
Fast service features this restaurant.快速服务是这家餐馆的特色。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Does a new job feature ________ your future plan
②This is a new film ________ features a new actress.
③His eyes are his most striking ________ (feature).
④Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special ________ (feature) of this dictionary.
⑤The show ________ (feature) dogs of every kind.
⑥The film featured him ________ a teacher.
in
that
feature
features
featured
as
11.glance n．一瞥，很快的一看　vi.一瞥，看一眼
(教材P35)Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.我一眼就看见一万个，在轻快的舞蹈颠簸着头。
glance at 扫视；瞥一眼
glance about/around/round 环视
take/have a glance at 对……匆匆一看；瞥一眼
at first glance 乍看起来
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office.
Vinnie环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小。
The detective glanced at my passport and gave it back to me.
侦探瞥了一眼我的通行证还给了我。
I can just have a glance at the rest of the fiction.小说剩下的部分我粗略地看一下就可以了。
At first glance, the problem seemed easy.乍一看，这个问题似乎很简单。
近义词辨析：
glance at/glare at/stare at
glance at：指很快地看，浏览，强调看的时间之短暂。
glare at：表示愤怒地看，意为“怒目而视”。
stare at：表示目不转睛地看，意为“凝视，盯着看”。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①She glanced ________ her watch and it was 3：15 then.
②The lady was glancing ________ a magazine.
③He glanced ________________ himself and found nobody.
④She took ________ glance ________ her cellphone.
＝She glanced ________ her cellphone.
完成句子
⑤They fell ________ love ________________ (他们一见钟情)。
选词填空：glare, glance, stare(注意用其适当的形式)
⑥She became angry and ________ at him.
⑦He ________ at the picture and found it fascinating.
⑧She sat on the beach, ________ at the sea.
at
through
around/about/round
a
at
at
in
at first glance
glared
glanced
staring
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars ________(闪烁) at night on her adventure.
2．The exercises are designed to ________(延伸) backwards your leg muscles.
3．He never even ________ (glance) at the political page of a daily paper.
4．The ________(活跃的) woman lives in a nursing home with 50 other retired persons.
5．She became famous through her association with the group of ________(诗人).
twinkling
stretch
glanced
sprightly
poets
6．He predicted that the earth would be a ________(冷冻的) ball if it were not for the radiant heat of the sun.
7．The robot can help us ________(打扫) the floor every day, guaranteeing us to have enough time to do something else.
8．Low shrub of the eastern United States with ________ (充满绒毛的) twigs.
9．The curtains billowed in the ________ (微风), indicating it was a cool morning.
10．You'll need to provide___________(持续的) and organised entertainment so that children can be absorbed.
frozen
sweep
downy
breeze
continuous
Ⅱ.短语填空
at a glance, fill up with, in a flash, sweep away, gaze at
1．_________ he remembered everything and a stimulating idea began to form in his mind.
2．The physician saw __________ that he had caught a cold.
3．Mother told Tom to ___________ the dead leaves in the yard, and he promised to do it respectfully.
4．The applicant ran to the school with his mouth ____________bread.
5．She ________ him, blinking once or twice, apparently surprised at his intelligence.
In a flash
at a glance
sweep away
filled up with
gazed at
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．People's attention ________ (wander) constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.
2．Still, continuing ________ (challenge) yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.
答案与解析：wanders　句意：人们的注意力总是会走神。事实上，大多数人只吸收了演讲者大约20%的信息。
答案与解析：to challenge/challenging　句意：尽管如此，继续在精神上挑战自己，让你的大脑保持忙碌会有所帮助。continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事。
3．As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife ________ (wave) a sign.
4．When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, ________ (freeze) bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice cream.
答案与解析：waving　my wife与wave之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词。句意：当我接近23英里时，我可以看到我妻子挥舞着一个标牌。
答案与解析：frozen　用形容词修饰名词bananas。句意：当与浆果或其他水果片结合时，冷冻香蕉是浓稠凉爽的水果奶昔和低脂肪“冰淇淋”的绝佳基料。
5．I hope my good news for you will sweep ________ the shadow of disease.
6．It seldom occurred to them ________ (wander) a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them.
答案与解析：away　句意：我希望我给你的好消息能扫除疾病的阴影。sweep away消灭；彻底消除。
答案与解析：to wander　It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。句意：他们很少想到去闲逛一会儿，去花些时间看看他们周围是什么。
7．He ________ (gaze) at me with a sharp, penetrating look that made me fascinated.
8．A number of elderly people were regarded as likely to occupy the now ________ (vacancy) post.
9．He stared ________ (pensive) at the glass in front of him, lost in thought.
10．The sun shone on the sea and the ________ (wave) danced and sparkled.
11．Logically, ________ (stretch) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game.
gazed
vacant
pensively
waves
stretching
12．About three miles away, I could see the structure where several lights were ________ (twinkle).
13．She was in ________ (continue) employment until the age of sixty-five.
14．They ________(wander) off in the direction of the nearest bookstore to get some relevant books.
15．The clerk told us that the showroom had been emptied and ________ (sweep) clean.
twinkling
continuous
wandered
swept
Ⅳ.汉译英(用括号内的短语)
1．我们怎样才能使所有的纵列都拉伸到相同的大小？(stretch to)
___________________________________________________________
2．这可怜的孩子在寒冷的天气里差一点被冻死。(be frozen to death)
___________________________________________________________
3．她去了医院，发现助理躺着，一只眼睛戴着眼罩。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
What can we do to make all columns stretch to the same size
The poor child was nearly frozen to death in the freezing weather.
She went to the hospital and found her assistant lying down with a patch over his eye.
4．他突然想到这个周末必须向委员会提交他的计划。(flash upon)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5．为了让我们注意他，那个聪明的男孩朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。(wave to)
___________________________________________________________
It flashed upon him that he had to submit his plan to the committee this weekend.
In order to be noticed, that intelligent boy shouted and waved to us.

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