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2022年广东省肇庆市高要区中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听录音选图片
1．What does Brian want to be in the future
A． B． C．
2．Which gift will Lucy send to her English teacher
A． B． C．
3．When did Tommy go to see his teacher
A． B． C．
4．What is Betty famous for at school
A． B． C．
5．Where is Larry looking forward to studying
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
6．How many times has Mary been to Beijing
A．Twice. B．Many times. C．Never.
7．Where does the woman want to go
A．To the post office. B．To the cinema. C．To the police station.
8．What does the woman mean
A．She doesn’t know her way to the river. B．She’d like to come along. C．It’s too hot.
9．Who is in the worst mood
A．Jim. B．John. C．Jack.
10．Where is Sandy
A．In the classroom. B．At home. C．In the library.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，完成以下各小题。
11．What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
12．How long will the man stay in Shanghai
A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What’s wrong with Mr. Hu’s brother
A．He broke his leg. B．His head hurt. C．He had a toothache.
14．What’s the man’s telephone number
A．4356788. B．3457788. C．4357788.
15．When will Mr. Hu have to call back
A．Before 9:00 tomorrow evening. B．Before 9 :00 tomorrow morning. C．Before8:00 tomorrow morning.
四、听短文选答案
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．Rose was ________ when she left school.
A．27 B．18 C．17
17．It was not difficult for Rose to find a job because ________.
A．she was a good student B．she was young and beautiful C．a lot of people needed typists
18．________ was Rose’s starting pay for the work.
A．27 pounds B．57 pounds C．30 pounds
19．Rose chose ________ to work for.
A．the office near the college B．the office near her parents’ house C．the office near the bus stop
20．Rose wanted to start working in three months because she ________.
A．had to finish her school first
B．wanted to talk to the boss about the pay
C．thought she could get more money then
听短文，回答下列各小题。
21．The husband was ________.
A．small and thin B．large and fat C．tall and strong
22．The husband got his pay ________.
A．every month B．every day C．every Friday
23．The wife was ________ when the man hurried into the living room.
A．listening to the radio and eating apples
B．watching TV and waiting for her husband
C．listening to music and cleaning the room
24．The husband got the ten thousand dollars by ________.
A．saving the money little by little B．buying the lottery tickets (彩票) C．finding the money in his office
25．The wife was _________ about the money her husband spent on the tickets.
A．angry B．pleased C．upset
五、听短文填表
你将听到的是一篇关于毕业聚会的短文。短文听两遍。
Graduation Party
Tips to follow First, you could take a ____26____ with you. Second, remember to bring some food, such as fruit. ____27____ and drinks. Third, you should not ____28____ here or there.
Time to leave The school bus will leave at ____29____ a.m.
Place to meet Let’s meet at the ____30____ .
六、语法选择
Did you know that some dogs have jobs just like people do A dog has better senses than a person, so dogs are actually better _________ some jobs than people. For example, dogs have excellent hearing. A dog can hear things you _________ , such as someone talking a few houses away. Dogs also have a very powerful sense of smell. A dog’s sense of smell is almost 50 times better than a _________. Though dogs can do many different jobs, the job that is suitable (合适) for a dog _________ its size, IQ and skills.
You may have seen a search-and-rescue dog. These amazing dogs use their great senses of smell to find people who get _________. They might help find someone lost after _________ earthquake. Search-and-rescue dogs are usually smart, large dogs. They can keep on working for many hours without getting tired.
Other dogs work by guiding people and helping _________ get from place to place. Guide dogs help people with poor eyesight _________ make their way across busy streets, up steps and inside shopping centers. Such dogs have to be large too, and cannot be afraid of cars, loud noises or strangers.
A working dog _________ visits elderly people in nursing homes and hospitals is called a therapy dog because its job is to make people feel better and __________ lonely. These dogs don’t have to be big and strong. They can be small, cute and easy to train and get along with.
31．A．at B．with C．off D．over
32．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to
33．A．person B．persons C．person’s D．persons’
34．A．depend on B．depends on C．depended on D．has depended on
35．A．angry B．nervous C．lost D．worried
36．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
37．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
38．A．safe B．safer C．safety D．safely
39．A．why B．what C．whose D．that
40．A．little B．less C．least D．the least
七、完形填空
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great___41___in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt _42_,and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he___43___years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院).
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his__44__with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18,____45____the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to__46__for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began__47__music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)．Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to__48__his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.
It was _49_that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have a__50__in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. ’ I guess that’s what’s happening. ” he said.
41．A．preparation B．difficulty C．development D．conversation
42．A．politely B．wisely C．simply D．seriously
43．A．spent B．used C．cost D．took
44．A．speech B．education C．performance D．suggestion
45．A．influenced B．caught C．refused. D．separated
46．A．ask B．look C．pay D．wait
47．A．writing B．lending C．selling D．praising
48．A．learn B．lead C．find D．play
49．A．freezing B．amazing C．outgoing D．embarrassing
50．A．meeting B．crossing C．saying D．meaning
八、阅读单选
International Day of Families
The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose is to raise people’s attention to promote (促进) the harmony (和谐) happiness and progress of the family.
To celebrate the 26th International Day of Families this year. Family Center will hold some family activities.
Activities for the families
☆Family sports.
☆Reading a letter for your family.
☆A cooking competition among families.
Time: 9:00 a. m. —17:00 p. m. . on May 15th
Place: On the South International Square
Prize: 1st prize—a five-day foreign tour;
2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour;
3rd prize —a four-day domestic tour.
Rules:
Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. When you sign up. you should make a decision.
All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy.
Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (报名表) before May 5th. or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. And we will provide breakfast and lunch.
For further information: visit httpsz/ FanilyCenter.
51．The purpose of the International Day of Families is ________.
A．to make people pay more attention to the society
B．to make people pay more attention to the family
C．to encourage people to take part in the activities
D．to encourage people to get the prize of the activities
52．The activities you can take part in include the following EXCEPT ________.
A．a family speech B．family sports C．a cooking competition D．reading a letter
53．If your family wins the second prize, you can ________.
A．have a five-day foreign tour B．have a seven-day foreign tour
C．have a seven-day domestic tour D．have a four-day domestic tour
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Families can take part in all these activities on that day.
B．Families can celebrate the day in the Family Center.
C．Families can get their letters back after that day.
D．Families must hand in their application forms before May 5th.
55．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a school magazine D．a website page
Speed skating first became a Winter Olympic sport back in 1924. The races are fast paced (快速的). Skaters can reach speeds of 48 km per hour, even faster than Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. To help achieve top speeds, skaters wear protective clothing and special skates called “clap skates”. These skates allow the blade (冰刀) to remain in contact (接触) with the ice longer for more natural movements.
This popular winter sport dates back long before the Winter Olympics. In ancient times, people in places like Finland would put bones (骨头) on the bottoms of their shoes to quickly skate across frozen lakes and rivers.
With the recent popularity of the sport, China is training some of the world’s best speed skaters. Take Yang Yang as an example. She is China’s first-ever Winter Olympics gold medalist (金牌得主) and has actively helped to promote (推广) ice sports in China. Yang has good memories of participating in winter sports as a child.
“When I was a kid at school, we would make ice rinks…. We grew up with slips (滑倒) and falls, and learned how to protect ourselves,” she told Heilongjiang Daily. “Speed skating made me a better person.”
Wu Dajing, 26, is another excellent skater, who has also helped to promote speed skating. He set a new world record. It took him just 39. 505 seconds to finish the men’s 500-meter race at the 2018 Short Track World Cup.
Speed skating can bring racers gold medals and glory (荣耀). But it’s also a sport that helps you develop your speed, strategy and courage. Why not put on some “clap skates” and have a fun time on the ice with your friends
56．Speed skating became a Winter Olympic sport around ________ years ago.
A．60 B．70 C．100 D．170
57．Skaters wear protective clothing and clap skates in order to ________.
A．look beautiful B．skate as fast as they can
C．perform in front of the royal family D．slip and fall
58．According to Paragraph 4, we learn that Yang Yang was ________ when she was little.
A．hard-working B．lazy C．funny D．shy
59．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Usain Bolt can reach a speed of 48 km per hour.
B．WuDajing is China’s first-ever Winter Olympics gold medalist.
C．Yang Yang set a new world record at the 2018 Short Track World Cup.
D．Both Yang Yang and Wu Dajing have actively helped to promote ice sports in China.
60．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The popular Winter Olympic sport—speed skating
B．The special skates—clap skates
C．China’s first-ever Winter Olympics gold medalist—Yang Yang
D．a new world record holder in 2018 Short Track World Cup—Wu Dajing
九、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的不同情况和需求，右栏是七种创意商品的简介，请为每个人选择适合的商品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____61____ Ben goes running with his dog every day. He wants something for it so that it won’t get wet through on rainy days. ____62____ Lisa is going on vacation for two weeks and she is now worried that her plants will die without proper watering. ____63____ Amy is tired of folding（折叠）the clothes for the whole family after drying them every night. It takes her too much time. ____64____ Sam wants an umbrella as a gift for his daughter who loves pink color. He hopes this umbrella won’t make his car wet when it rains hard. ____65____ Sue’s father goes for a walk every day, but gets tired after a while. Doctors advised him to sit down and rest more often while walking. A．This folding board can be used to fold shirts, trousers, sweaters and shorts in three easy steps. It is convenient to use and will certainly save you a lot of time every day. B．The advantage of an inside-out umbrella is that you can close it from the inside out without dripping（使滴下）water all over yourself and the floor after a heavy rainstorm. Now you can buy the black ones at a lower price on our website. C．Why should your little friend have to stand the rain while you get to stay nice and dry Treat your dog to this nice pet umbrella, so whenever it rains, it will never have to do that dog-shaking-water-everywhere thing. D．Sometimes older adults need to take a short rest when they’re walking. This helpful walking stick folds down into a small seat to give tired legs a break almost anywhere. It can hold up to 250 pounds. E. If you’re a runner, you’ll know the feeling of wanting to bring money with you on a run, but also not wanting to carry around your wallet. This product solves that problem with a water bottle and a wallet all in one. F. You’ll never again have to worry about bringing a wet umbrella inside of your car or house. The wet part of this umbrella can be kept on the inside when closed up. It comes in four colors: pink, sky blue, dark blue, and black. G. You can send your dog to a care center while you’re away, but it can be hard to find someone to water your plants. This product will water them for you all by itself. Just stick it into the soil, and it’ll take care of the rest.
十、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Nowadays, more and more people from poor areas get jobs in cities to support their families, but their ___66___ have to stay at home with their grandparents. You know, they have many problems. ___67___, with the lack of parents’ love, they are always ___68___ and not self-confident. Second, they lose the sense of safety and are easy to get ___69___. What’s ___70___, most of them don’t do well in their study though they are long to study. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes ___71___ parents guide.
In order to help them out, I think the government should give their parents more chances to ___72___ money in their hometown. Besides, we can organize “hand-in-hand” activity to ___73___ on more people to help them.
It’s very important for us to pay more ___74___ to these children if we want to ____75____ a harmonious (和谐) society.
十一、读写综合
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time for doing housework. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think because adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents send a message that work isn’t worth doing unless u pet something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their here to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman “And kids need rewards to help encourage them to do housework.”
76．What can many children get after doing housework
_______________________________________________________
77．Why do some parents think they should pay kids for everyday housework
_______________________________________________________
78．In Susie Walton’s opinion, how do parents send a message about the work
_______________________________________________________
79．Where can points and digital gifts be redeemed
_______________________________________________________
80．According to Chris Bergman, why do kids need rewards
_______________________________________________________
81．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。
中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，提出了中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。 作为一名中学生，请你就家务劳动发表自己的观点。
内容包括：
（1）你认为应该培养学生的劳动意识吧？为什么？
（2）你打算做些什么来让自己养成主动劳动的好习惯？
作文要求∶
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Brian wants to be a doctor in the future.
2．A
【原文】Lucy will send some flowers to her English teacher.
3．C
【原文】Tommy’s teacher was ill in hospital, and he went to see her on Thursday.
4．C
【原文】Betty plays the guitar really well, and she is famous for it at school.
5．B
【原文】Larry is the top student, and he is looking forward to studying in London.
6．C
【原文】M :Have you ever been to Beijing, Mary
W :No, but I’m going there with my parents next year.
7．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the cinema, please
M: Sorry, I am a stranger here. Why don’t you ask the police man over there
8．B
【原文】M: Would you like to join us for a walk along the river
W: What a nice way to spend a hot day!
9．C
【原文】W: Jim is in a bad mood. He is in a worse mood than John.
M: But Jack is in a worse mood than Jim.
10．C
【原文】W: Are you all here today
M: Every one is here except Sandy. Kitty says Sandy has gone to the library.
11．B
12．C
【原文】W : It’s a sunny day, isn’t it
M : Yes, a lovely day! Tomorrow I’m going to Shanghai on business.
W : Really How long will you stay there
M : From Tuesday to Friday.
W : Oh. I’m afraid you’d better take an umbrella.
M : Why
W : The radio says it will be rainy in Shanghai tomorrow.
M : OK. I will. Thank you.
13．A
14．C
15．B
【原文】M : Hello! May I speak to Mr. Hu
W : Sorry. He’s gone to the hospital.
M : What’s wrong
W : His brother broke his left leg.
M : I’m sorry to hear that. Could you take a message for him. please
W : OK.
M : Please ask him to ring me up before 9:00 tomorrow morning. And my telephone number is 4357788.
W : OK. I’ll write a note on his desk.
M : That’s very kind of you. Thanks. Bye.
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【原文】
Rose left school when she was seventeen and went to a college for a year to learn to type. She did quite well on her examinations and then went to look for work. A lot of people were looking for typists at that time. So it was not difficult to find interesting work. Rose went to several offices and then chose one of them. It was near her parents’ house. She thought, “I’ll walk there every morning. I won’t need to go by bus.” She went to the office again and said to the boss, “I want to work here but how much will you pay me ” “We’ll pay you 27 pounds now,” the boss answered, “and 30 pounds after three months.” There were a few seconds before Rose answered. Then she said, “All right, I will start in three months’ time.”
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．A
【原文】
There was once a large and fat woman. She has a small and thin husband. He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, he had to give his wife all his money, and then his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.
One day the small man came home very, very happily. He hurried into the living room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples there. “You’ll never guess what happened to me today, dear” he said. He waited for a few seconds and then said again, “I won ten thousand dollars on buying the lottery tickets!”. “That’s wonderful”, shouted his wife happily. But then she thought for a few seconds and said angrily, “But wait a minute1! How could you have enough money to buy the tickets ”
26．camera
27．candies
28．drop litter
29．8:30
30．school gate
【原文】
Boys and girls! Let me tell you some good news! We will have a graduation party in Huying Park on Sunday morning. It’s a great chance for us to celebrate the graduation. All teachers of different subjects will come. So if you want to say “Thank you” to teachers, you won’t miss it.
Before we go, here are some tips for you. First, you could take a camera with you. Photos and videos will be good memories. Second, remember to bring some food, such as fruit, candies and drinks. But beer is not allowed in our party. Third, to keep the park clean, you should not drop litter here or there. Group leaders, watch your groups. One more thing, we will go to the park on our school bus, and the bus will leave at half past eight in the morning. So don’t be late. Let’s meet at the school gate! I’m sure you will have a great time.
31．A
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．D
40．B
【导语】本文介绍工作犬。狗因其听力、嗅觉特别的灵敏可以从事很多工作，狗所从事的工作取决于它的体型、智商和技能。文中介绍搜救犬、导盲犬和治疗犬所从事的工作内容。
31．句意：狗的感知能力比人强，所以狗在某些工作方面比人做得更好。
at在具体的时间或地点；with和；off离开；over在……上方；根据“so dogs are actually better … some jobs”可知，此处表示狗更擅长一些工作，用短语be good at，表示“擅长……”。故选A。
32．句意：狗能听到你听不到的东西，比如有人在几栋房子之外说话。
can’t不可能；musn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；don’t have to不必；根据“such as someone talking a few houses away”可知，人听不到几栋房子之外的说话声；可知此处指“狗能听到你听不到的东西”。故选A。
33．句意：狗的嗅觉几乎是人的50倍。
person人；persons人们（复数）；person’s一个人的；persons’人们的；根据“A dog’s sense of smell”和than的比较结构可知此处是“狗的嗅觉和人的嗅觉作比较”，根据“A dog’s”是单数名词所有格，可知此处也用单数名词所有格，泛指一个人的嗅觉。故选C。
34．句意：虽然狗可以做很多不同的工作，但适合一只狗的工作取决于它的大小，智商和技能。
depend on取决于，原形；depends on一般现在时、第三人称单数；depended on一般过去时；has depended on现在完成时；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；that引导定语从句，主语“the job”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B。
35．句意：这些神奇的狗用它们强大的嗅觉来寻找失踪的人。
angry生气的；nervous不安的；lost丢失的；worried担忧的；根据下文“help find someone lost”帮助寻找失踪的人；可知此处指“寻找失踪的人”。故选C。
36．句意：搜救犬可以帮助寻找地震后失踪的人。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指；此处用“不定冠词+单数可数名词”表泛指，指“地震后”，earthquake以元音音素开头。故选C。
37．句意：其它狗的工作是引导人们，帮助他们从一个地方到另一个地方。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格处作宾语，用them指代上文提到的“people”。故选B。
38．句意：导盲犬帮助视力差的人安全地穿过繁忙的街道，上台阶，进入购物中心。
safe安全的，形容词；safer比较级，更安全的；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词，修饰动词make，填副词。故选D。
39．句意：在养老院和医院看望老人的工作犬被称为治疗犬，因为它的工作是让人们感觉更好，减少孤独感。
why为什么；what什么；whose谁的；that从句引导词；句子是定语从句，先行词dog指“物”，关系词用that。故选D。
40．句意：在养老院和医院探望老人的工作犬被称为治疗犬，因为它的工作是让人们感觉更好，减少孤独感。
little小的；less更少的，比较级；least最少的，最高级；the least定冠词+最高级；根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处用比较级。故选B。
41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．C
【分析】文章大意：作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。
41．句意：他说话有很大困难。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. preparation预备、准备；B. difficulty困难；C. development发展；D. conversation交谈。根据上文he was born with something wrong with his mouth.他出生的时候嘴有毛病，可推知他说话有很大困难，故答案选B。
42．句意：皮内达受了重伤。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. politely有礼貌地；B. wisely聪明地；C. simply简单地；D. seriously严重地。根据下文his legs needed to be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮内达受伤应是很严重地，故答案选D。
43．句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或 spend some time/money on sth.在…上花费时间（金钱）。 B. used使用。C. cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost （sb.）some money。 D. took意为“占用、花费”，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。本题根据题干可知应用spend some time on sth.结构，故答案选A。
44．句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. speech演讲；B. education教育；C. performance演出、表演；D. suggestion建议。根据上文He taught himself to play the guitar. 他自学了弹吉他，结合He began his　　4　　with other musicians. 可推知是他开始和其他音乐家一起演出，故答案选C。
45．句意：在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. influenced影响；B. caught引起、抓住；C. refused.拒绝；D. separated分开。根据下文who wondered what they could do to help him.人们想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，catch the attention of“引起注意”；故答案选B。
46．句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. ask问；B. look看；C. pay 付款、支付；D. wait等待。根据后面的Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.可知此处表达的是“支付、为…付款”，pay for固定词组，意为“付款”，故答案选C。
47．句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. writing写；B. lending借；C. selling卖；D. praising赞扬。根据下文and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)．他想录制他自己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开始写歌，writing music“写歌、创作音乐”，故答案选A。
48．句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. learn学会；B. lead领导；C. find找到、发现；D. play演奏。根据后面的关键词new songs，可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故答案选D。
49．句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮涅达终于有了这么好的运气。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. freezing结冰的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. outgoing开朗的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据下文Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). 皮内达经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故答案选B。
50．句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：“先苦后乐”。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. meeting会议；B. crossing十字路口；C. saying谚语、格言；D. meaning意义。根据下文Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy.可知中是一句谚语，故答案选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上文he was born with something wrong with his mouth.他出生的时候嘴有毛病，可推知他说话有很大困难，故答案选B。第10小题，根据下文Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy.可知中是一句谚语，故答案选C。
51．B
52．A
53．C
54．D
55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝国际家庭日，家庭中心举办的家庭活动概况。
51．细节理解题。根据“Its purpose is to raise people’s attention to promote (促进) the harmony (和谐) happiness and progress of the family.”其目的是提高人们对促进家庭和谐、幸福和进步的关注。可知国际家庭日的目的是让人们更加关注家庭。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Activities for the families, Family sports. Reading a letter for your family. A cooking competition among families.”家庭活动：家庭体育，为家人读一封信，家庭烹饪比赛。可知除了家庭演讲。都可以参加。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“2nd prize—a seven-day domestic tour;”二等奖——为期七天的国内旅行。可知如果你的家人获得二等奖，你可以获得七天的国内旅行，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (报名表) before May 5th.”想要参加活动的家庭必须 5月5日之前提交报名表。可知D选项“家庭必须在5月5日前提交申请表”正确。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“For further information: visit httpsz/ FanilyCenter. ”有关更多信息，请访问https://FamilyCenter。故可知这篇文章很可能来自网页网站。故选D。
56．C
57．B
58．A
59．D
60．A
【导语】本文介绍了流行的冬季奥运会速滑项目。
56．推理判断题。根据“Speed skating first became a Winter Olympic sport back in 1924.”速滑早在1924年就首次成为了一项冬季奥运会运动。可知距离今天将近100年，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“To help achieve top speeds, skaters wear protective clothing and special skates called “clap skates”.”为了帮助达到最高速度，滑冰者穿上防护服和特殊的溜冰鞋，称为"快板溜冰鞋"。可知是为了达到最快的速度，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据““When I was a kid at school, we would make ice rinks…. We grew up with slips (滑倒) and falls, and learned how to protect ourselves,” she told Heilongjiang Daily. “Speed skating made me a better person.””“当我还是个孩子的时候，我们会去溜冰场……我们在滑倒和摔倒的环境中长大，学会了如何保护自己。”她告诉《黑龙江日报》。“速滑让我成为了一个更好的人。”可知，她小时候一次次跌倒又爬起来，所以我们了解到杨扬小时候是个勤奋努力的人，故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Take Yang Yang as an example. She is China’s first-ever Winter Olympics gold medalist (金牌得主) and has actively helped to promote (推广) ice sports in China.”以杨扬为例。她是中国有史以来第一位冬奥会金牌获得者，并积极帮助中国推广冰上运动。以及“Wu Dajing, 26, is another excellent skater, who has also helped to promote speed skating.” 26岁的吴靖是另一位优秀的滑冰运动员，他还帮助推广速滑。可知，这两个人都帮助促进了冰上运动的发展，故选D。
60．标题归纳题。根据“Speed skating first became a Winter Olympic sport back in 1924. The races are fast paced (快速的).” 速滑早在1924年就首次成为了一项冬季奥运会运动。比赛的节奏很快。结合内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了冬奥会速滑项目。所以A选项“流行的冬奥会运动—速滑”符合题意，故选A。
61．C
62．G
63．A
64．F
65．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求并匹配他们的需求产品。分别是：Ben需要给狗准备一样在雨中不能淋湿的物品；Lisa担心植物没有人给浇水会死；Amy需要一个帮她折叠衣服的产品；Sam需要一把粉色的雨伞；Sue的爸爸需要在散步时多休息。
61．根据“Ben goes running with his dog every day. He wants something for it so that it won’t get wet through on rainy days”可知，Ben需要能帮助他的狗在雨中不会被淋湿的物品，C选项“为什么你的小朋友要忍受雨而你却能保持舒适和干燥？给你的狗准备一把漂亮的宠物伞，这样每当下雨的时候，它就不用到处摇水了”符合，故选C。
62．根据“she is now worried that her plants will die without proper watering”可知，她担心植物没有水会死，G选项“当你不在的时候，你可以把你的狗送到护理中心，但是很难找到人给你的植物浇水。这个产品会为你自己浇水。把它插进土里，剩下的就交给它了”符合，故选G。
63．根据“Amy is tired of folding（折叠）the clothes for the whole family”可知，Amy需要一个帮她折叠衣服的产品，A选项“这个折叠板可以用三个简单的步骤折叠衬衫、裤子、毛衣和短裤。它使用方便，每天一定会节省你很多时间”符合，故选A。
64．根据“Sam wants an umbrella as a gift for his daughter who loves pink color”可知，Sam需要一把粉色的雨伞，F选项“你再也不用担心把湿伞带进车里或房子里。这把伞合起来时，潮湿的部分可以放在里面。它有四种颜色：粉色、天蓝色、深蓝色和黑色”符合，故选F。
65．根据“Doctors advised him to sit down and rest more often while walking”可知，Sue的爸爸需要在散步时多休息，D选项“有时老年人在走路时需要休息一会儿。这种有用的手杖可以折叠成一个小座位，几乎在任何地方都可以让疲惫的腿休息。它能承受250磅的重量”符合，故选D。
66．children
67．First
68．lonely
69．hurt
70．more
71．without
72．make
73．call
74．attention
75．build
【导语】本文主要讲述了如今越来越多贫困地区的人们在城市里找工作来养家糊口，而他们的孩子就不得不和祖父母们在一起，因此孩子们有很多的问题，这需要我们更加关注这些孩子。
66．句意：但是他们的孩子不得不和他们的祖父母待在家里。根据“have to stay at home with their grandparents.”可知，此处应表达“他们的孩子”，且由谓语动词“have”可知，应用复数“children”表示。故填children。
67．句意：首先，由于缺乏父母的爱，他们总是孤独和不自信。根据下文“Second”可知，此处表示“首先”，应用“first”表示，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填First。
68．句意：首先，由于缺乏父母的爱，他们总是孤独和不自信。根据“and not self-confident”可知，此处应表达“孤独的”，用“lonely”表示。故填lonely。
69．句意：其次，他们缺乏安全感，容易受伤。根据“they lose the sense of safety”可知，缺乏安全感导致他们容易受伤，“get hurt”表示“受伤”。故填hurt。
70．句意：而且，虽然他们渴望学习，但是他们大多数并不擅长学习。“what’s more”表示“而且，另外”，为固定搭配。故填more。
71．句意：同时，没有父母的指导，他们容易犯错。根据“they are easy to make mistakes”可知，此处是指没有父母的指导容易犯错，用“without”表示“没有”。故填without。
72．句意：我认为政府应该给他们的父母更多的机会在他们的家乡赚钱。根据“give their parents more chances to ... money”可知，此处表示“赚钱”，用“make money”表示，且“to”后跟动词原形。故填make。
73．句意：此外，我们可以组织“手拉手”活动来呼吁更多的人帮助他们。根据“on more people to help them.”可知，此处表达“呼吁”，用固定搭配“call on”表示，且“to”后跟动词原形。故填call。
74．句意：如果我们想要建设一个和谐社会，对我们来说更多的关注这些孩子是很重要的。根据“pay more ... to”可知，此处是固定搭配“pay attention to”表示“关注”。故填attention。
75．句意：如果我们想要建设一个和谐社会，对我们来说更多的关注这些孩子是很重要的。根据“a harmonious (和谐) society.”可知，此处是建立一个和谐社会，因此用“build”表示“建立”，且“to”后跟动词原形。故填build。
76．Children can get some money or other computer time after doing housework.
77．Because adults are paid to do their jobs.
78．Parents send a message about the work by rewarding kids.
79．Points and digital gifts can be redeemed either online or in the real world.
80．Because rewards help encourage kids to do housework.
81．例文
I think it’s necessary for students to help do some labors in their free time. Students can learn something about life by doing so.
As for me, I will help my parents do chores at home. For example, I will help them clean the floor, wash the vegetables and do the dishes actively when I’m free. I can learn how to take care of myself by sharing the housework. At school, I will help my classmates clean our classroom and school yard carefully. I will learn how to work with others. It’s also beneficial to me to develop a good friendship with my classmates. Besides, I will do some volunteer work on weekends, such as picking up the rubbish in the park or planting trees and so on.
In a word, I think we should develop the habit of doing labors to become better persons.
【分析】本文主要介绍了许多孩子做家务，如洗碗，铺床，叠衣服。作为交换，他们在做家务后会得到一些钱或其他使用电脑的时间。给做家务的孩子付钱是最受欢迎的话题之一，尤其是在这个人人都对钱更谨慎的时代。一些父母认为，因为大人做他们的工作，我们应该支付孩子的日常家务。但是一些人认为孩子不应该因为做家务而得到奖励。
76．根据“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time for doing housework.”可知，很多孩子做家务，比如洗碗、整理床、叠衣服。作为交换，他们做家务后会得到一些钱或其他电脑时间。所以孩子们做家务后可以得到一些钱或其他电脑时间。故答案为：Children can get some money or other computer time after doing housework.
77．根据“Some parents think because adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.”可知，有些家长认为，因为成年人的工作有报酬，我们应该为孩子们支付日常家务的费用。所以有些父母认为他们应该为孩子支付日常家务的费用，因为成年人有报酬来做他们的工作。故答案为：Because adults are paid to do their jobs.
78．根据“But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents send a message that work isn’t worth doing unless u pet something in return.”可知，但有些人认为孩子不应该因为做家务而得到奖励。专家苏西 沃尔顿认为，通过奖励孩子，父母会传递一个信息，即除非你得到回报，否则工作是不值得做的。"沃尔顿说。所以在苏西 沃尔顿看来，父母通过奖励孩子来传递工作信息。故答案为：Parents send a message about the work by rewarding kids.
79．根据“There are also apps (程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world.”可知，还有一些应用程序可以给孩子们积分和数字礼物，这些礼物可以在网上或现实世界中兑换。所以积分和数字礼品可以在线或在现实世界中兑换。故答案为：Points and digital gifts can be redeemed either online or in the real world.
80．根据“‘Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,’ says Chris Bergman ‘And kids need rewards to help encourage them to do housework.’”可知，“我们的目标是给孩子们合法的权力，这样他们就可以得到奖励，”克里斯 伯格曼说孩子们需要奖励来鼓励他们做家务。所以根据克里斯 伯格曼的说法，孩子需要奖励，因为奖励有助于鼓励孩子做家务。故答案为：Because rewards help encourage kids to do housework.
81．（1）题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。作为一名中学生，要求你根据要点提示内容，就中共中央、国务院印发的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，发表自己的观点和看法；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
（2）写作指导：本文采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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