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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023高考3+1
专题 08 三年高考英语语法填空试题（原卷版）
【2022新高考全国I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【2022高考甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【2022全国乙卷】
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【2022年1月浙江】
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____37____（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____38____ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____39____（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____40_____（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____41____ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____44____ （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ______45______（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
【2021全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 _________(build) originally to protect the city 42__________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 43 __________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 44 _________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 _________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 46________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47__________did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 __________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49_________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 _______(day) routines.
【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【2021新高考 I 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
【2021浙江卷 6月 】
It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 59 （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home 60 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 （plant）flowers in the front yard.
64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 （sell）most of their furniture.
【2020·全国新课标I】
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62． (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63． it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65． the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68． (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69． ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70． (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【2020·全国新课标II】
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62． (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63． (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64． decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65． (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66． (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67． health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68． (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69． (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70． first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
【2020·全国新课标III】
In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds. 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.
【2020年1月浙江卷】Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 56 (be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58 (number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60 (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61 (old) than before. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64 (place) on longevity (长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier 65 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
【2020浙江6月高考】Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___56___ ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ___57___ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person ___58___ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ___60___(change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___64___ rise of science，changes began. New methods _____65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
【2020山东卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___38___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【2020北京卷A】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
【2020北京卷B】
Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
【2020北京卷C】
A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
2022各省市高考模拟演练
【2022届重庆市高三第十次质量检测】
Some of the world’s best Coffea arabica is grown on the fertile slopes of Mount Kenya. This____36____(various) of the plant produces beans that are tastier than those from____37____(it) poor cousin, Coffea robusta, which often ends up in instant coffee.
Global warming may shrink the total area that is most suited to growing Arabica beans by about half by 2050. Some farmers are trying to adapt____38____warming by moving uphill, yet this pushes them into areas long used for growing tea.
Kenya’s government-funded Coffee Research Institute is trying to find other ways of helping farmers adapt, such as encouraging them____39____(plant) trees to shade their coffee bushes, or to switch to growing hardier robusta plants. It is also trying to breed a hybrid,____40____will combine the hardiness of robusta with the flavor of arabica. People who are particular about coffee may turn up their noses at it,____41____ they may have little choice but to swallow it.
In addition to a bitter taste, such adaptation may bring social costs. Many smallholder farmers are at the risk of____42____(push) out of the industry because they cannot afford the investments needed to protect their crops.
Another option may be entirely new types. Now, researchers____43____(investigate) a wild type of coffee, Coffea stenophylla. It is delicious and can also take the heat. However, it produces____44____(low) yields than existing commercial varieties. Without_____45_____breakthrough of some sort, caffeine addicts may face a future too horrible to think of.
【2022届福建省厦门市部分校考前模拟】
The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, ____36____ (surround) by advancing deserts on three sides, is one of the major sources of sandstorms which threaten northern China. The region lacks water resources ____37____ faces extreme weather events. If no actions ____38____ (take), the region will face the threat of being buried by sand as no ____39____ (defend) can stop the advancing deserts and repetitive strong sandstorms.
More than four decades of efforts against desertification in Ningxia have helped develop crucial experience. Growing different trees based on different habitats is ____40____ (critic) to maintaining the forests’ quality and sustainability. In Shapotou District, Zhongwei City, wild shrubs (灌木) are planted because of the ____41____ (extreme) low groundwater. Shrubs help lower the wind speed, preventing the transportation ____42____ sands to neighboring areas. At the same time, the organisms ____43____ (live) on the shrubs gradually form biological soil coats to hold the sand firmly.
By the end of 2020, Ningxia ____44____ (grow) 510,000 hectares of forest, increasing forest coverage from 8.4 percent in 2000 to 15.8 percent. During _____45_____ “14th Five-Year Plan” period, Ningxia plans to create 96,000 hectares of forest and restore over 66,000 hectares of grassland.
【2022届广东省高三六校第六次联考】
China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on ___36___ (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.
Giant Panda National Park will surely be ___37___ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the world’s cutest animals. ___38___ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’s natural habitat.
The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which ___39___ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area ___40___ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world ___41___ (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ___42___ (they) environment.
Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus ___43___ (much) on preserving multiple animals than ___44___ (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
Now, with some tourist programs ____45____ place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
【2022届海南省海口市高三年级学生学科能力诊断（二）】
A Chinese scientist called Dong Jianyi has helped Canadian greenhouse technology move forward, curiously by ____36____(move) backward.
He uses only materials and the laws of thermodynamics(热力学) to plant vegetables even in winter, all without wasting a single watt. His Fresh Pal Farms is believed to be____37____largest “passive greenhouse” in Canada.
Growing vegetables in China’s cold north needs special____38____( method), and passive greenhouses that don’t use electricity is____39____(common) seen in that part of the country.
____40____(he) 300-foot long, 30-foot wide greenhouse is constructed out of a steel frame(框架) with two plastic roofs. An electric motor allows operators____41____(deal) with a special blanket to trap heat____42____(absorb) during the day. In this way, the 10,000-square foot inner space can be kept at 28℃ compared to outside December temperatures of –7℃.
On the north side lies a 24-inch thick clay wall,____43____catches light more easily from a south-lying sun. At night the clay radiates heat into space, further ensuring the plants can survive winter temperature that can fall to -35℃.
Last year Dong____44____( grow) 29,000 pounds of tomatoes alone while saving energy____45____also reducing heating costs.
【2022届河北省衡水中学押题卷】
Creative activities like baking contribute to a sense of well-being. When interviewed last week, Boston University professor of psychological and brain sciences Donna Pincus ____36____ ( tell ) HuffPost that there is “ a stress relief that people get from a way to express ____37____ ( them ). ”
Baking works wonder in focusing the mind because it often relies ____38____,very exact measurements. For instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, ____39____ cookies will be unpleasantly wet. Having complete focus on a recipe and not allowing yourself to be distracted by your thoughts often bring a healing effect. In the process, most of the decisions have already been made for you, ____40____ ( enable ) you to concentrate on the details while taking your mind away from various ____41____ ( anxious ) of your life outside the kitchen. ____42____ ( basic ), baking is a creative activity ____43____ you can imagine a happy moment in the future.
Pincus indicates that the act of sharing your product benefits the body and soul. When the bread or cake ____44____ ( finish ) and shared with family or friends, “ you feel like you’ve done something meaningful for ____45____ world and increased connection with other people as well. ”
【2022届河南省大联考高三考前最后一卷】
Imagine a world without doctors or modern medicine. Yeah, it is pretty ____41____ (scare), isn’t it It’s hard to believe that as recently as a few centuries ago, even with our improved understanding of human body, diseases were thought to be caused ____42____evil spirits. In 1760, the Industrial Revolution first started in Britain and soon spread to all other parts of Europe.
New machines for production led to the factory system, particularly in the cotton industry, where ____43____ demand for cotton was increasing rapidly. Soon all cotton thread ____44____ (produce) in factories. Increased labor productivity in one industry made it necessary in other industries, and machine technology sprang up everywhere. Agriculture and industry became separate, and ____45____ (city) grew rapidly.
The Industrial Revolution wasn’t just smog-producing smokestacks (烟囱) ____46____ new ways of production, but also meant sudden and great changes in all social relations. New ideas ____47____ (base) on science, logic and reason began to spread to all other parts of the world. Fragmented (零散的) labor ____48____ (become) a single cooperative labor process,____49____ (lead) to our modern workplace and great social mobility. Every modern convenience we enjoy today, from healthcare, transportation and technology was due to the Industrial Revolution. The modem world would ____50____ (simple) not have existed without the Industrial Revolution.
【2022届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学考前测试卷】
A science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth was delivered by Chinese astronauts on China's Tiangong space station, ___36___ they displayed unique physical phenomena in the orbiting spacecraft. Featuring interactive teaching, it was mainly targeted at youngsters.
In 2013, ___37___ the assistance of two other crew members, Wang Yaping delivered the country’s first space lecture, making China, following the United States, ___38___ (become) the second country to carry out a space lecture.
Compared with the class nine years ago, this ___39___ (year) lecture was greatly different. Apart from a bigger “classroom”, it covered a ___40___ (wide) range of subjects. Previously Wang showed students the laws of physics and the phenomena of ___41___ (weightless) in space. But this year, biology ___42___ (add). The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in different environment to study their ___43___ (change) rules.
___44___ these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind never changed. According to China Daily, the space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about ____45____ (man) spaceflights and spark enthusiasm for science among young people”.
【2022届湖北省黄冈中学高三适应性考试】
Chinese tourism industry is ____36____ (relative) young but very attractive. With 288 billion dollars spent worldwide in 2018, Chinese tourists’ spending represents a quarter of global tourism spending.
Nowadays travelling is ____37____ (convenient) than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China. ____38____ this reason, when Chinese tourists plan their holiday, they often have the dilemma ____39____ it is better to move abroad or to stay in China.
China ____40____ (have) the largest outbound tourists market. Indeed, more than 71 million Chinese tourists travelled abroad in 2018, 15 percent more than ____41____ previous year. This phenomenon is due to different ____42____ (factor), the first one being rising incomes. The middle class has the means ____43____ (travel) outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality. Word of mouth and recommendations from friends are the most ____44____ (favor) source of information of Chinese tourists. The third factor would be friendlier visa policies from foreign governments, _____45_____ contributes to the boom.
【2022届湖南省长郡中学考前冲刺卷（一）】
New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a first child,____36____ is far more than ____37____ in the United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one more____38____ (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while ____39____ (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure ____40____ its health and social security systems. A decrease in workers could also ____41____ (severe) limit growth for the world’s second-largest economy in the coming years.
New ____42____ (policy) permit families to have as many as three children. But China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021. That is the ____43____ (low) since the National Bureau of Statistics’ began recording the information in 1949. The high costs of raising a child____44____ (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some areas have been giving couples money for having _____45_____ second or third child.
【2022届吉林省东北师范大学附属中学第五次模拟】
Young Creators Are Burning Out and Breaking Down
Lately, it’s been hard for Jack Innanen, a 22-year-old TikTok star from Toronto, ____41____ (create) content. “I feel like I’m tapping a keg that’s been empty for a year,” he said.
Spending hours shooting, editing, storyboarding, engaging with fans, setting up brand deals and balancing the many other responsibilities that come with being a successful content creator ____42____ (take) a toll. Mr. Innanen, like so many Gen Z influencers ____43____ found fame in the last year, is burned out.
He’s ____44____ (hard) the only one. Burnout has affected generations of social media creators. In 2017, Instagram influencers began leaving the platform, ____45____ (say) they were feeling depressed and discouraged. In 2018, many large YouTube creators began stepping away from the platform because of mental health ____46____ (issue).
Problems with burnout in ____47____ creator community are endemic (普遍的). “If you slow down, you might disappear,” the YouTuber Olga Kay said.
When a fresh crop of young stars began building audiences on TikTok in late 2019 and early 2020, many were ____48____ (hope) that this time would be different.
Still, they weren’t prepared for the exhausting work of building, maintaining and monetizing an audience. Even worse, they have encountered all kinds ____49____ problems, including bullying, harassment (骚扰) and discrimination. “Some creators get their content _____50_____ (steal) too, so someone else will go viral off their content then they get all the press,” said Devron Harris, a TikTok creator in Tampa, Fla.
【2022届吉林省长春市临考押题卷(A)】
Forests, which cover nearly one-third of the world’s land area, are a vital and____41____
(price) gift from nature to humanity. Forests have been regarded as a limitless source of many different types of raw materials since ancient times. From food to cooking wood, from clothing to housing, the forests benefit us directly or indirectly in every way.
In the early 1990s,____42____(approximate) 17% of India’s land area____43____(consider) forest land. However, in 1987, the actual forest cover was 64 million hectares (公顷). In the 1980s, the growing population,____44____is in high demand for forest resources, fueled the destruction of forests. Every year, the topsoil____45____(lose) in forest is estimated (估计) to reach six billion tons.
People have become more interested in____46____(conserve) since they realized deforestation threatened (威胁) not only the ecology but also livelihood in a variety of ways. The Chipko Movement is the most famous activist movement of all. In India, local women decided to fight the government in order to save the forests. If a sporting goods company attempted to cut____47____ash trees in their district, the____48____(woman) of Chamoli District, declared that they would “stick to” trees. Since 1973, it____49____(spread) and developed into an ecological movement, inspiring similar actions in other forest areas._____50_____movement has slowed deforestation, raised environmental awareness, and showed people’s power.
【2022届吉林省长春市临考押题卷B】
Kanas is a Mongolian word ____41____(mean) “beautiful and mysterious lake”. Kanas Lake is China’s deepest freshwater lake famous for its picturesque view, and home to 798 species of plants and 117 varieties of birds. ____42____(surround) by snow-capped mountains and heavy forest, Kanas Lake in Burqin takes on different colors in different seasons.
Kanas Lake lies in the northern part of Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 150 kilometers away from Burgin County. The lake water ____43____(come) from the melting water of the mountains such as Kuitun Peak and Friendship Peak. The best time ____44____(visit) the Kanas Lake is in June and September. In June, flowers bloom and trees turn green and everything are full ____45____ energy. The flowers are at their best and Kanas looks like ____46____ ocean of flowers. In September, Kanas enters the pure golden season. ____47____(natural), this is also the best time for photography.
Winter operation period (October 16 — April 30) is a perfect ____48____(choose) for visitors with limited budgets. Kanas does not close the mountain in winter, in ____49____ scenic spots are open for business. Visitors will see the fairyland — like original snowy scenery. Kanas will also host five major theme _____50_____(activity), namely, Snow and Ice Festival, Snow Carnival, Winter Ice and Snow Photography Season, Snowboard Invitational, Snow Sculpture Invitational.
【2022届江苏省连云港市考前模拟考试（一）】
Providing sound education for the young population is a critical means of ensuring a better Nigeria. Year 2020 ___56___ (introduce) a challenge to education in form of COVID19 and nations are adjusting to the disaster. This is the time to give the educational sector the attention it needs so we can measure up ___57___ today’s global world.
South Africa spends over 20% of its resources on education today. This is in direct contrast to ___58___ involves Nigeria, which has not increased budget for education over 10% since 1991. We don’t have enough resources allocated to our educational sector and the little ___59___ (allocate) to the sector is not well managed.
There is a need to adapt new technology if we want to be ___60___ (compete) in today’s world. Information technology is beneficial. It promotes inventive thinking and develops effective communication,eventually ___61___ (lead) to high productivity.
In addition, improvement of teachers’ professional development cannot be over emphasized ___62___ technology will never replace a knowledgeable teacher.
There is also a need to ___63___ (continue) revise the curriculum for instructional programs. The world has turned into a global village ___64___ new ideas are pouring in a constant stream. It is, therefore, urgent ___65___ (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields.
【2022届江苏省扬州中学高三考前调研测试】
Uploading a picture or video from a scenic spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou ___56___(know) in China as daka, meaning “punching the card”. The aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply ___57___(show) that you have also been to the places that are popular. The beauty of the attraction is ___58___ (important) than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.
A subculture has developed of young people ___59___ embrace daka as a lifestyle. So-called daka zu—“daka tribes”—can be found wandering Chongqing and other cities, checking ___60___ at as many hot locations as possible within a single day.
Just as shops and restaurants in other countries try to attract customers with decorations that might be a backdrop (背景) for Instagram pictures, ___61___ in China try to make themselves as daka-friendly as possible: a coffee shop ___62___(build) inside a shipping container, for example.
The daka craze may have ___63___(practice) origins. China’s young urban professionals have little vacation time. In their first year at a company, ___64___(employ) can expect at most one day of vacation. They are _____65_____(routine) expected to work overtime for no pay. So workers need to make the most of their limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.”
【2022届山东省优质校名校联盟高三毕业班5月模拟】
An elderly woman who fell into an ____36____(ice) river was rescued thanks to the bravery of a bike ____37____(ride) who spotted her go under the cold water.
Shi Lei was cycling on his way to work ____38____ he spotted the 70-year-old woman from a bridge. Other eyewitnesses ____39____(call) the emergency services, but Mr Shi immediately jumped ____40____ his bike and raced towards the water.
Mobile phone footage shows Mr Shi, 54, trying tirelessly ____41____(drag) the woman to safety. He had to break the ice with his hands and later ____42____(join) by another man who managed to secure ____43____ rope round Mr Shi.
After getting the woman to safety, Mr Shi took the woman back to her home with her relatives in the town of Baoding, in northern China.
He told the South China Morning Post: “It was really ____44____(freeze) in the water, but I didn’t have time to think about it at the time.” He added that after the woman _____45_____(safe) got home, he also went home, took a shower, drank a bowl of ginger water and carried on with his work.
【2022届山东省高三5月大联考】
Yao Zhongyu, a student of Beihang University from Taiwan, told his parents in a video ___36___(post) online that he would not be able to spend the Spring Festival with ___37___(they) as he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
“Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ___38___(take) place in the past few years. It is a ___39___(significance) opportunity to participate as a volunteer in such an international event,” Yao said.
In order ___40___(select), Yao had passed the College English Test before he signed up as a volunteer, attended the Red Cross rescue training, ___41___ was organized by Beihang University, and obtained a corresponding certificate.
“My parents think that it is an honor ___42___ me to be a part of the Beijing 2022 and they ___43___(true) take pride in me,” Yao said.
Yao worked as a volunteer in the Yanqing competition zone in the suburban area of Beijing.
According to Yao, the mainland has done ___44___ great job in COVID-19 prevention and control, and Beijing has many policies to support students from Taiwan to start businesses and find jobs. He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after ___45___(complete) his studies.
【2022届山东省高三百师联盟联考】
Planting trees is a great way to reduce carbon emissions, but protecting our oceans and coastal ecosystems can do the same
“Blue carbon” refers to organic carbon which ____36____ (store) by the oceans and coastal ecosystems. Mangroves, tidal marshes and seagrasses are the three main coastal ecosystems that can store large ____37____ (quantity) of blue carbon. They play a major role in reducing carbon dioxide in the air.
____38____ (compare) with ecosystems on the land, coastal ecosystems can store carbon ____39____ (constant) in the long term. When plants on the coast die, the organic deposits that they become will slowly disappear thanks to the flowing seawater above, ____40____ means the carbon will not escape easily but remain stored for hundreds and thousands of years.
China is one of the few blessed ____41____ all three coastal ecosystems. Tidal marshes are the largest coastal ecosystem in China, ____42____ (occupy) an area of 5,448 square kilometers. In comparison, mangroves have a ____43____ (small) size. According to the latest data, the total area of China’s mangrove forests in 2020 ____44____ (be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now.
By protecting and restoring these coastal ecosystems, we can avoid enormous amounts of stored blue carbon going back into _____45_____ atmosphere, and safeguard wildlife living in these ecosystems.
【2022届山东省济南市高三5月模拟】
Hundreds of kids and parents are riding their bikes to school every Friday in Barcelona, Spain. They are part of a unique bike bus—bicibus in Spanish. It all___36___(begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and___37___(environmental) friendly way to get to school. Then it mushroomed.
The bicibus operates just like a school bus with three___38___(stop) along the way for the riders to join and then it stops at several schools in the district. Every week, the organizers publish the route and post___39___to social media so that the families know where___40___(join) the bus. The route is a very busy road___41___20,000 vehicles usually ride every day. It is a___42___(danger) road for kids to go along to school, even___43___(accompany)by their parents.
While these types of bikeways already exist in other parts of Barcelona, they are absent in this neighborhood. The parents of the community are hoping that the city will create school-friendly bikeways that are separated ___44___the main road.
“Bicycles are a means of transportation. If the population uses their bikes, there will be a healthier, quieter ___45___overall better city to live in,” parent Mireia Boix said.
【2022届山东省潍坊市高三5月模拟】
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games opening ceremony was held on February 4, 2022, the same day as “Lichun”, or “Beginning of Spring”—the first of 24 solar terms on China’s lunar calendar (阴历)—____36____ (represent) the organizers’ wish for friends around the world to welcome a new spring together.
At 8 p.m. on the big screen of the National Stadium, the countdown of the Chinese “24 Solar Terms” was being played, ____37____ (accompany) by the imagery of changing seasons, showing how the Chinese ____38____ (observe) and lived with nature and the world since ancient times. Featuring Chinese festival culture ____39____ a technology-enhanced visual spectacle (景象), a fantastic ceremony took the world’s breath away as the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____40____ (declare), making the Chinese capital the first city in the world to host both Summer and Winter ____41____ (edition) of the Olympics. International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach expressed his gratitude towards China ____42____ making the Winter Olympic Games happen in a safe way for everyone. The ceremony was characterized by engaging with the general public and ____43____ (diverse), with some performers coming from schools and grassroots arts groups, and teenagers accounted for 95% of the performers at the ceremony.
“This ceremony is equally ____44____ (impress) as the one in 2008,” Exarchos, CEO of OBS, said. ____45____ the Winter Olympics show is the Chinese people’s confidence, pride, love and affection for the people of the world—our great philosophy and values.
【2022届山西省运城市高三5月份适应性测试】
Among all the Winter Paralympics events, para snowboard is the youngest. It originally made its first public ____41____ (appear) at the Sochi 2014 Winter Games as part of the downhill skiing with snowboard cross. Para snowboard ____42____ (recognize) as its own sport for PyeongChang 2018 when banked slalom (坡面回转) was also added.
Athletes participate in one of the three categories based on their ____43____ (function) ability—SB-LL1 and SB-LL2 for athletes with lower limb impairments (下肢受损) and SB-UL for athletes with an upper limb impairment. During the event, snowboarders wear boots, helmets, and other aids specially ____44____ (adapt) for their needs to ensure safety.
At the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics, athletes competed ____45____ eight gold medals in both snowboard cross and banked slalom. The Chinese team for this sport was also the youngest among the participating teams, with the average age of its ____46____ (member) being 21. 8 years. The team, how-ever, made history, ____47____ (top) the para snowboard medals table with three gold, three silver and four bronze medals.
As a racing event, ____48____ athletes need to pass through a certain number of flag doors while working ____49____ (achieve) the fastest speed across the hilly snow field, para snowboard requires long-term training and demonstrates ____50____ Olympic spirit of self-improvement.
【2022届山西太原高三英语押宝题】
Chinese scientists have developed a tiny robot with “muscles” and “feet” ____61____ can wriggle its way around like an earthworm through pipes smaller than a centimeter in diameter.
The 2.2-gram, 47-millimeter-long robot, ____62____ (power) by an electric tether, can be potentially used for inspecting complex, narrow pipelines inside aircraft engines or oil refinery machinery, according to the study published ____63____ Thursday in the journal Science Robotics.
Researchers from Tsinghua University assembled the pipeline inspection robot using long-life elastomer as ____64____ (it) artificial muscles and smart-composite anchoring units as its “feet”.
The robot ____65____ (show) in their experiments to move more than one body length per second both horizontally and vertically, thanks to the elastomer contraction.
Also, it can move through pipes of varying geometries like L-shaped and spiral-shaped pipes with ____66____ (change) diameters, and pipes filled with either air or oil, according to the study.
The researchers use magnets to snap the robot’s modular pieces together so that it can fit a pipeline’s shape ____67____ (easy).
In addition, the robot has a soft body that allows it to adapt to different pipe ____68____ (condition) passively, said the paper’s corresponding author Zhao Huichan, associate professor at ____69____ Department of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University.
The researchers have demonstrated the robot’s capabilities in the study by mounting a small endoscopic camera onto it before controlling it from the outside ______70______ (complete ) a pipe inspection at different speeds.
【2022届陕西省西安交通大学附属中学第七次模拟】
If you ____61____ (see) a piece of CNY 20 before, you may have an impression of the back picture of it. Reputed as the most beautiful landscape in China, Guilin scenery is not just worth CNY 20 only.
The crystal Li River turns around in Xingping Ancient Town. So the highlight is emerged here. Most people may think the sunny day is the best weather for catching photos. But in Li River, it is not! ____62____ (bury) yourself in this picturesque scenery, you should forget that you have to wear a raincoat. If you are lucky enough to have a bamboo rafting from Yangdi to Xingping on a foggy day, you will catch the best moment of your life.
The weather on the river is ____63____ (change), one minute is fine ____64____ the next minute will be rain. At this time, only layout of the hills can ____65____ (spot). The shape of hills is blur, and the river in my eyes is green. Even if you are just a person without rich____66____ (imagine), you can draw a picture in your mind immediately. The landscape of Guilin is even better than ____67____ of a fairy tale.
The representative of Li River scenery may ____68____ (probable) be the “Nine Horses Painted Hill”. To find out the nine horses in different poses on the wall is always the joy for people ____69____ holiday. It is said that if you can count the horses from the first to the _____70_____ (nine), you will be rich and intelligent in the future.
【2022届四川省成都市第七中学高考热身考试】
Most of my friends have never been to China. I have been lucky enough to make at least thirteen trips there, some on business, others for ___41___(please). When in China, I had the opportunity to eat in a lot of different restaurants, ___42___(range) from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian. ___43___ I really miss, and can’t get here in Canada is the Chinese street food.
Years ago, while working in Beijing, my route to the office took me though a hutong and I always passed a man making food on a cutting board. The man had a large bowl of white dough from which he would break off a piece that he rolled into a ball a little ___44___(large) than a golf ball. This he then flattened into a “waffle” about ten centimeters across and went on ___45___(cook) on the hot top of an oil barrel, turning the “waffle” ___46___ constantly. An egg, sometimes two, would be spread over this together with ___47___(chop) onions and some sort of spices. The whole thing ___48___(serve)in a paper wrapper. I would take two of these, brew a cup of coffee and have an ___49___(absolute) delicious breakfast.
Unfortunately, I don’t think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China ___50___the street food treats will have to live on only in my memory.
【2022届四川省成都市石室中学高三专家联测卷5】
Sugar painting can be seen in temple fairs, market fairs or in parks. It is a kind of folk traditional handicraft, ____61____ is especially popular in northern China.
Boil brown sugar, white sugar and little malt sugar in a fire ____62____ a wire can be drawn from it. Then the artist scoops up (舀) a spoon of the melted sugar mix, ____63____(cast) it quickly back and forth on a slab of stone to create a shape. The sculptures of characters and animals such as dragons, fish, birds, butterflies, Zhang Fei and others ____64____(attract) children’s imaginations the most. After the ____65____ (accomplish), they scoop up the sugar painting with a wide flat blade and attach it to a bamboo stick.
Some say the history of sugar painting may ____66____ (trace) back to the royal court during the Ming Dynasty. It’s also said that ____67____ unique folk art was created by the great poet Chen Ziang in the Tang Dynasty. He ____68____ (promote) to You Siyi (an official name in the Tang Dynasty) by the emperor because of his special handcraft of drawing by melting sugar. In order to pay back the emperor , he took some apprentices (学徒) to pass on the technique after retirement. Spreading from hand to hand, the handicraft of sugar painting was passed down ____69____ the people. As one symbol of Chinese culture nowadays, sugar painting has been _____70_____ (gradual) getting more and more attention and recognition.
【2022届四川省宜宾市适应性考试】
Grain Rain is the ___41___ (six) of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which this year starts from April 20. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, ___42___ (create) an ideal environment for plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still relevant ___43___ modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of precipitation (降水), which is good for the ___44___ (grow) of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” ___45___ ( record) in the story of Cang Jie, ___46___ invented the first Chinese characters. Prior to 2500 BC, in order to keep records more ___47___ (precise), Cang Jie originated a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his groundbreaking invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain day has become a day ___48___ (honor) Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the ___49___ (spirit) homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, ___50___ an important symbol of cultural identity.
【2022届Z20名校联盟第三次联考】
Imagine living and working deep in the ocean. For some people, this idea might sound a little frightening. Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world ____56____ so few humans get to see first-hand. Aquarius Reef Base owned by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is an undersea laboratory and habitat ____57____ (locate) about 4.5 miles off the coast of Key Largo, Florida. It sits in a sandy area near a coral reef, about 60 feet ____58____ the ocean’s surface.
____59____ (measure) about 43 feet long and 9 feet wide, Aquarius is large enough to be equipped with many comforts of home. Since 1993, more than 115 missions ____60____ (complete) on Aquarius!
One of the greatest benefits to scientists is that they do not need to surface ____61____ (regular). The goals of the undersea scientists are ____62____ (vary). One thing they have in common is that the scientists are longing ____63____ (learn) about and protect the oceans. Aquarius’s closeness to a coral reef offers scientists ____64____ up-close look at this amazing habitat. Scientists can perform experiments, keep careful ____65____ (observe) of marine life and take samples that allow them to better understand the reefs and their role in under water ecosystems.
【2022届重庆是高三第一次联合诊断】
Students in first and second grade should have no written exams while students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam every semester, ____36____ Ministry of Education said on Monday.
In a notice aimed at reducing the excessive academic workload of primary and middle school students, the ministry said middle schools will be allowed ____37____ (organize) one test in the middle of the semester and one at the end.
Some schools ____38____ (give) too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to frequently study hard, ____39____ (lead) to an exam-oriented education and a heavy academic burden, the ministry said, adding that the practice has harmed ____40____ (student) psychological and physical health and must be rectified.
Local education ____41____ (authority) should not organize regional or interscholastic exams, and schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests, the notice said.
In addition, schools should ____42____ (strict) regulate the content of their final exams and make sure the difficulty does not go beyond the national syllabus (教学大纲). The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, ____43____ the number of questions focusing on rote (死记硬背的) learning should ____44____ (reduce), the notice said.
Moreover, the exam results should be divided ____45____ four or five grades, without giving specific scores, the notice added.
【2022届重庆高三学业质量抽测2】
As the world sees more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the effects of climate change. It is now ___36___ common topic of discussion and has even found is way into the books we read. Because of his, a genre (类型) ___37___ (call) climate fiction, or cli - fi, has found new life.
The term “cli - fi” ___38___ (use) for the first time in 2007 by US climate activist and writer Dan Bloom. He wanted to make “climate fiction” more ___39___ (appeal). According to Bloom, the term really gained ___40___ (popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it in a tweet, ___41___ (introduce) it to her half - a - million flowers.
Just ___42___ the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the central theme of climate change or global warming. These kinds of books can help us imagine ___43___ the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events.
The genre is welcome among college students because it usually looks at topics that ___44___ (be) relevant to what is really happening today. Cli - fi has also helped to inspire students to pursue science majors, with some universities even offering courses ____45____ (special) focusing on climate fiction.
【2022届河南省安阳市模拟试卷】
Starlink, a new satellite Internet system from the company SpaceX,____41____ (change) the world more quickly nowadays than many people expected. Not only can the system be very useful in remote areas and emergency situations,____42____it also presents several important problems.
Before Starlink, most satellite Internet service was based on satellites that ____43____ (constant) remained above one point on Earth. This means that signals from farther away need to travel a long distance, causing delays.
Starlink has a web of satellites moving in a low orbit around the Earth. Because the satellites are closer, the speeds are ____44____ (fast). This makes the service better for things that need to happen____45____ delays, like holding meetings over the Internet.
SpaceX isn’t the only company ____46____ works to provide this kind of satellite Internet service. For example, OneWeb is a British company ____47____ (develop) a similar satellite Internet service. But Starlink is farther along than most others. Starlink currently works in 31 ____48____ (country), but SpaceX plans to expand the service ____49____ (cover) the whole world.
Astronomers have complained that Starlink satellites are causing light _____50_____ (pollute). This makes it harder to study things in space without satellites getting in the way. SpaceX has worked to reduce the light from Starlink satellites.
【2022届江苏省南京市金陵、海安、南京外国语学校三校联考】
Hugging’s Evolutionary Origins
Many of us are eager for the warmth of a hug nowadays. Humans biologically need touch, and a good long hug is one of the best ways ___56___ (get) it. Our need for a hug goes all the way back to the ___57___ (survive) of our species. When we’re born, we can’t care for ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. We ___58___ (reward) when we have a comfortable hug. It is ___59___ rush of feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) called oxytocin. When we can’t hug, we don’t get those good hormones.
We may not know ___60___ we’re getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. It is not until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness. Some people grow up in more formal families ___61___ hugging isn’t common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging ___62___ (please). ___63___ both cases, when children don’t experience healthy touch, their development will be affected. Kids who didn’t grow up ___64___ (hold) miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may act out or separate from ___65___ around them. Sometimes, the opposite may also be true. Some children may hope for any form of positive attention that they didn’t get at home.
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专题 08 三年高考英语语法填空试题（解析版）
【2022新高考全国I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】36. Covering 37. the 38. were 39. to increase 40. is designed
41. and 42. populations 43. eventually 44. as 45. that
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
37.考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
38.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
40.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
41.考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
42.考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
43.考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
44.考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
45.考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. to see 40. accidentally 41. and 42. was fixing 43. threw 44. son's 45. how
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
37.考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
38.考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
40.考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
41.考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
42.考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
43.考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
44.考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
45.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
【2022高考甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】41. to journey 42. who 43. held 44. A 45. protection 46. meaningful
47. has walked 48. highest 49. from 50. planning
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
42.考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
44.考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
45.考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
46.考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
47.考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
48.考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
49.考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
【2022全国乙卷】
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】41. by 42. the 43. addressed 44. largest 45. responsibility 46. shared 47. and 48. To strengthen 49. inviting 50. its
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
41.考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
43.考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
44.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
45.考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
47.考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
50.考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【2022年1月浙江】
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____37____（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____38____ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____39____（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____40_____（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____41____ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____44____ （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ______45______（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
【答案】36. who/that 37. is viewed/has been viewed 38. are 39. changing 40. roughly 41. have promised 42. whether/if 43. the 44. invitation 45. to continue
【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机。
36.考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。
37.考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
38.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
39.考查时态。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。
40.考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
41.考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
42.考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
43.考查冠词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
44.考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
45.考查动词不定式。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。
【2021全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 _________(build) originally to protect the city 42__________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 43 __________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 44 _________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 _________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 46________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47__________did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 __________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49_________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 _______(day) routines.
【语篇大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者一行人在西安古城墙上骑车游览的经历。
41.was built考查时态和语态。句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。句子主语It与动词build是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据语境和句意，城墙是在过去修建，要用一般过去时，故填was built。
42.in考查介词。句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。英语中，表示在某个朝代要用介词in，故填in。
43. to walk考查非谓语动词。 句意：可以步行或骑自行车走14公里。这是固定句型“It is possible +动词不定式”，表示“做某事时可能的”，故填to walk。
44. spending考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢！ after是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故填spending。
45.better考查形容词的比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢！其后的连词than暗示要用比较级形式，故填better。
46.hired考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的出租处租了自行车。根据句子结构，此处考查谓语动词，而且是描述过去的经历，要用一般过去时，故填hired。
47. but考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以。根据句意，前半句“My bike was old and shaky”表示“我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃”，是贬义；后半句“did the job”表示“自行车还行”，是褒义，前后相对，表达转折关系，用转折连词，故填but。
48. the考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。all the way是固定搭配，意为“一直”或“一路”，故填the。
49. watchtowers考查名词变复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，意为“了望台”，根据其前的复数名词 gates ，此处与其一致也用复数形式，故填watchtowers。
50. daily考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。名词routines前面要用形容词修饰，故填daily。
【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】61. educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of
67. visiting 68. financial 69. activities 70. to have
【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
61．考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
62．考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
63．考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
64．考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。
65.考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
66．考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
67.考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
68．考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
69．考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填activities。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。
【2021新高考 I 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
【答案】56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished
61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a
【语篇大意】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
56．考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
57．考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
58．考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
59．考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
60．考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。
61．考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
62．考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。
63．考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
64．考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
65．考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【2021浙江卷 6月 】
It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 59 （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home 60 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 （plant）flowers in the front yard.
64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 （sell）most of their furniture.
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了美国前总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德所买下的一座房子的历史和目前的情况。
56.考查动词时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般过去时，主句中常用现在完成时，所以此处应用现在完成时；又因主句的主语是Lincoln’s home，属于可数名词的单数形式，所以此处应用第三人称单数；prove的过去分词形式有两个，一是proved，二是proven。故填has proved/has proven。
57.考查介词。根据后面的$1,200可知，此处表示“花了1,200美元钱买了它”。固定表达buy sth. for some money是固定短语，意为“用钱买下某物”。故填for。
58.考查词性转换。此处应用marry的名词形式marriage作performed的宾语。故填marriage。
59.考查比较级。根据本题后面的than可判断出，此处应用small的比较级形式smaller作表语。故填smaller。
60.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生过的动作；又因主语The little home和paint之间是动宾关系，表示被动，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted。
61.考查词性转换。语境表示，Mary的侄女表示，Mary非常漂亮，那座房子就是她自己的一个写照；根据语境可判断出，此处应用she的反身代词形式herself作介词of的宾语。故填herself。
62.考查。neither…nor…是固定短语，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
63. 考查非谓语动词。语境表示，Frances Todd Wallace经常到前院里去给花浇水；根据语境可判断出，此处应用plant的动词不定式结构to plant作目的状语。故填to plant。
64. 考查冠词。定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式是固定用法，表示“……一家人”。故填The；注意首字母要大写。
65.考查动词时态。根据本句的谓语动词rented和连词and可判断出，此处应用sell的一般过去时，rented和sold是主句中两个并列的谓语动词。故填sold。
【2020·全国新课标I】
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62． (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63． it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65． the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68． (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69． ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70． (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】61．touched62．extremely63．where64．interest65．than66．to find67．means68．is constructed 69．much70．its
【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。
61．考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
62．考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
63．考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
64．考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
65．考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
67．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
68．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
69．考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
70．考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【2020·全国新课标II】
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62． (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63． (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64． decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65． (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66． (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67． health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68． (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69． (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70． first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
【答案】61．celebration62．carries63．coming64．than65．decorated66．Certainly67．with68．to care69．beautiful 70．the
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
61．考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。
62．考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
64．考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
66．考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
67．考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。
69．考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
70．考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
【2020·全国新课标III】
In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds. 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.
【答案】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As
66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
61.考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
62.考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
63.考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
64..考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
65.考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
66.考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
68.考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
70.考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所羞辱。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
【2020年1月浙江卷】Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 56 (be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58 (number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60 (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61 (old) than before. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64 (place) on longevity (长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier 65 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
56. was 根据in 1950，可知此处用一般过去时。
57. to increase sb / sth is expected to do sth预计某人 / 某物做某事。
58. numbers 根据谓语动词are，可知主语应该用复数。
59. by 此句为被动语态，介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。
pared 主语old generations和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。compared to / with意为“与……相比”。
61. older 根据than，可知此处用比较级。
62. particularly 该词修饰形容词true，应用副词。
63. a have a(n) … chance of 意为“有……的可能性”。
64. be placed 此句用被动语态，place和主语attention之间是被动关系。
65. and healthier和more productive是并列关系，故用and。
【2020浙江6月高考】Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___56___ ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ___57___ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person ___58___ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ___60___(change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___64___ rise of science，changes began. New methods _____65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
【答案】56. in 57. what 58. than 59. was needed 60. to change 61. had discovered 62. seasons 63. making 64. the 65. meant.
【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展历史。
56.考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
57.考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
58.考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填than。
59.考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。
61.考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered.
62.考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。
64.考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。
65.考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
【2020山东卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___38___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【答案】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called
41. is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for
【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。
36.考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
37.考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。
38.考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
39.考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
40.考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
41.考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。
42.考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
44.考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
45.考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。
【2020北京卷A】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2. lucky 3. if/whether
【语篇大意】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。
1．考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。
2．考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。
3．考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。
【2020北京卷B】
Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
【答案】4. are thrown 5. to break 6. into/to 7. countries
【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一次性塑料袋的危害，应禁止使用。
4.考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。
5.考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。
6.考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to...（分崩离析成……），介词into/to可表“进入……之中/变成……”。故填into/to。
7.考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。
【2020北京卷C】
A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
【答案】8. found 9. lived/had lived/had been living 10. smarter
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。
9.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前，结合时间状语for tens of thousands of years。故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态；又因动作发生在过去，强调过去发生的动作，也可用一般过去时。故答案为lived/had lived/had been living。
10.考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为than。
2022各省市高考模拟演练
【2022届重庆市高三第十次质量检测】
Some of the world’s best Coffea arabica is grown on the fertile slopes of Mount Kenya. This____36____(various) of the plant produces beans that are tastier than those from____37____(it) poor cousin, Coffea robusta, which often ends up in instant coffee.
Global warming may shrink the total area that is most suited to growing Arabica beans by about half by 2050. Some farmers are trying to adapt____38____warming by moving uphill, yet this pushes them into areas long used for growing tea.
Kenya’s government-funded Coffee Research Institute is trying to find other ways of helping farmers adapt, such as encouraging them____39____(plant) trees to shade their coffee bushes, or to switch to growing hardier robusta plants. It is also trying to breed a hybrid,____40____will combine the hardiness of robusta with the flavor of arabica. People who are particular about coffee may turn up their noses at it,____41____ they may have little choice but to swallow it.
In addition to a bitter taste, such adaptation may bring social costs. Many smallholder farmers are at the risk of____42____(push) out of the industry because they cannot afford the investments needed to protect their crops.
Another option may be entirely new types. Now, researchers____43____(investigate) a wild type of coffee, Coffea stenophylla. It is delicious and can also take the heat. However, it produces____44____(low) yields than existing commercial varieties. Without_____45_____breakthrough of some sort, caffeine addicts may face a future too horrible to think of.
【答案】36. variety 37. its 38. to 39. to plant 40. which 41. but 42. being pushed 43. are investigating 44. lower 45. a
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前咖啡的困境与研究人员正在开发新品种。
36.考查名词。句意：这种品种的咖啡豆比它可怜的兄弟罗布斯塔（Coffea robusta）的咖啡豆更美味，后者经常被制成速溶咖啡。此处是of所有格，即名词+of+名词，且前面this可知，此处应用名词单数。故填variety。
37.考查代词。句意：这种品种的咖啡豆比它可怜的兄弟罗布斯塔（Coffea robusta）的咖啡豆更美味，后者经常被制成速溶咖啡。名词poor cousin前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
38.考查介词。句意：一些农民试图通过向山上迁移来适应气候变暖，但这迫使他们进入了长期种植茶叶的地区。固定短语adapt to适应。故填to。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意：比如鼓励他们种植树木来遮蔽咖啡灌木。固定短语encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填to plant。
40.考查定语从句。句意：该公司还试图培育一种杂交品种，将罗布斯塔的耐寒性与阿拉比卡的味道结合起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a hybrid，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
41.考查连词。句意：对咖啡特别挑剔的人可能会对它嗤之以鼻，但他们可能别无选择，只能吞下它。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意：许多小农面临被挤出这个行业的风险，因为他们负担不起保护作物所需的投资。逻辑主语Many smallholder farmers与动词push是被动关系且介词of后面需要用动名词，所以此处应用动名词的被动。故填being pushed。
43.考查时态。句意：现在，研究人员正在研究一种野生咖啡——窄叶咖啡。根据句中时间状语Now可知，用现在进行时，表示正在做某事，且主语researchers和动词investigate(调查)是主动关系，主语是复数。故填are investigating。
44.考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，它的产量低于现有的商业品种。根据句中的介词than可知，这里是用形容词比较级形式。故填lower。
45.考查冠词。句意：如果没有某种形式的突破，咖啡因成瘾者可能会面临一个难以想象的可怕未来。名词breakthrough为可数名词，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【2022届福建省厦门市部分校考前模拟】
The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, ____36____ (surround) by advancing deserts on three sides, is one of the major sources of sandstorms which threaten northern China. The region lacks water resources ____37____ faces extreme weather events. If no actions ____38____ (take), the region will face the threat of being buried by sand as no ____39____ (defend) can stop the advancing deserts and repetitive strong sandstorms.
More than four decades of efforts against desertification in Ningxia have helped develop crucial experience. Growing different trees based on different habitats is ____40____ (critic) to maintaining the forests’ quality and sustainability. In Shapotou District, Zhongwei City, wild shrubs (灌木) are planted because of the ____41____ (extreme) low groundwater. Shrubs help lower the wind speed, preventing the transportation ____42____ sands to neighboring areas. At the same time, the organisms ____43____ (live) on the shrubs gradually form biological soil coats to hold the sand firmly.
By the end of 2020, Ningxia ____44____ (grow) 510,000 hectares of forest, increasing forest coverage from 8.4 percent in 2000 to 15.8 percent. During _____45_____ “14th Five-Year Plan” period, Ningxia plans to create 96,000 hectares of forest and restore over 66,000 hectares of grassland.
【答案】36. surrounded 37. and 38. is taken 39. defense 40. critical 41. extremely 42. from 43. living 44. had grown 45. the
【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文。宁夏回族自治区三面被不断推进的沙漠包围，是威胁中国北方的沙尘暴的主要来源之一。 但是宁夏40多年的防沙治沙工作积累了重要经验。根据不同的栖息地种植不同的树木对保持森林的质量和可持续性至关重要。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意：宁夏回族自治区三面被不断推进的沙漠包围，是威胁中国北方的沙尘暴的主要来源之一。分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填surrounded。
37.考查连词。句意：该地区缺乏水资源，并面临极端天气事件。前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
38.考查时态语态。句意：如果不采取行动，该地区将面临被沙子掩埋的威胁，因为没有任何防御措施可以阻止沙漠的前进和反复的强沙尘暴。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is taken。
39.考查名词。句意：如果不采取行动，该地区将面临被沙子掩埋的威胁，因为没有任何防御措施可以阻止沙漠的前进和反复的强沙尘暴。此处作从句的主语，表示“防御”，应用名词defense，故填defense。
40.考查形容词。句意：根据不同的栖息地种植不同的树木对保持森林的质量和可持续性至关重要。此处作表语，表示“至关重要的”，应用形容词critical。故填critical。
41.考查副词。句意：中卫沙坡头地区地下水极低，种植野生灌木。修饰后文形容词low应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
42.考查介词。句意：灌木有助于降低风速，防止沙子向邻近地区运输。结合句意表示“阻止从……到……”短语为prevent from…to…。故填from。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，生活在灌木上的生物逐渐形成生物土壤外衣来牢牢地固定沙子。分析句子结构可知，live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语organisms构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。
44.考查时态。句意：截至2020年底，宁夏森林面积达到51万公顷，森林覆盖率由2000年的8.4%提高到15.8%。根据上文By the end of 2020可知，应用过去完成时。故填had grown。
45.考查冠词。句意：“十四五”期间，宁夏计划新建森林9.6万公顷，恢复草地6.6万多公顷。此处特指“十四五”期间，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【2022届广东省高三六校第六次联考】
China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on ___36___ (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.
Giant Panda National Park will surely be ___37___ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the world’s cutest animals. ___38___ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’s natural habitat.
The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which ___39___ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area ___40___ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world ___41___ (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ___42___ (they) environment.
Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus ___43___ (much) on preserving multiple animals than ___44___ (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
Now, with some tourist programs ____45____ place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
【答案】36. preservation 37. a 38. Covering 39. has set 40. where 41. to find 42. their 43. more 44. specifically 45. in
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园情况及其意义。
36.考查名词。句意：中国已正式宣布从西藏到海南的首批五个国家公园，占地 23万平方公里，重点保护其最宝贵的生物资源。分析句子可知，介词on之后，应该加上名词作为宾语，根据提示，此处应用名词preservation(保护)，且为不可数名词，故填preservation。
37.考查冠词。句意：大熊猫国家公园每年都会吸引大批游客前来观赏世界上最可爱的动物。hit此处泛指“受欢迎的事物”应用不定冠词，且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区覆盖四川、陕西、甘肃三省，是大熊猫的自然栖息地。分析句子结构可知cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the region构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句首单词首字母要大写，且根据提示，故填Covering。
39.考查时态。句意：吉林省和黑龙江省交汇处的交汇处是东北虎豹国家公园的所在地，该公园从一开始就着手保护这两种物种的栖息地。根据后文since its start可知从句用现在完成时，从句谓语与先行词Northeast Chins Tiger and Leopard National Park保持一致，助动词用has。故填has set。
40.考查定语从句。句意：这是一个独特的地区，同时生活着野生东北虎和东北豹。此处为定语从句修饰先行词area，从句为倒装句，关系副词where在从句中作状语，相当于in this area。故填where。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国保存最完好的热带雨林在海南，世界上唯一发现黑冠长臂猿的地方。place前有the only修饰，后面的定语用to do形式。故填to find。
42.考查代词。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园保护长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰后文名词environment应用形容词性物主代词，且这里表示“长臂猿的生存环境”。故填their。
43.考查形容词。句意：与这三个国家不同的是，福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。结合后文than可知应用much的比较级形式。故填more。
44.考查副词。句意：与这三个国家不同的是，福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。修饰后文动词protect应用副词specifically，作状语。再根据提示，故填specifically。
45.考查介词。句意：现在，随着一些旅游项目的准备就绪，这些公园将成为游客真正体验自然原创性和广阔中国景观的好方法。短语in place意为“到位”，符合句意，故填in。
【2022届海南省海口市高三年级学生学科能力诊断（二）】
A Chinese scientist called Dong Jianyi has helped Canadian greenhouse technology move forward, curiously by ____36____(move) backward.
He uses only materials and the laws of thermodynamics(热力学) to plant vegetables even in winter, all without wasting a single watt. His Fresh Pal Farms is believed to be____37____largest “passive greenhouse” in Canada.
Growing vegetables in China’s cold north needs special____38____( method), and passive greenhouses that don’t use electricity is____39____(common) seen in that part of the country.
____40____(he) 300-foot long, 30-foot wide greenhouse is constructed out of a steel frame(框架) with two plastic roofs. An electric motor allows operators____41____(deal) with a special blanket to trap heat____42____(absorb) during the day. In this way, the 10,000-square foot inner space can be kept at 28℃ compared to outside December temperatures of –7℃.
On the north side lies a 24-inch thick clay wall,____43____catches light more easily from a south-lying sun. At night the clay radiates heat into space, further ensuring the plants can survive winter temperature that can fall to -35℃.
Last year Dong____44____( grow) 29,000 pounds of tomatoes alone while saving energy____45____also reducing heating costs.
【答案】36. moving 37. the 38. methods monly 40. His 41. to deal
42. absorbed 43. which 44. grew 45. and
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位中国科学家帮助改进加拿大的温室技术，从而种出各种蔬菜而且还节约能源和取暖费用。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫董建义的中国科学家帮助加拿大的温室技术向前发展，奇怪的是，他使用的是倒退的技术。根据介词by可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作宾语。故填moving。
37.考查冠词。句意：他的Fresh Pal农场被认为是加拿大最大的“被动温室”。根据后面的形容词最高级largest和表示范围的in Canada可知，设空处需填入定冠词the。故填the。
38.考查名词。句意：在中国寒冷的北方种植蔬菜需要特殊的方法，而不使用电力的被动温室在那里很常见。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，method表示“方法”为可数名词，由句意可知此处需用复数。故填methods。
39.考查副词。句意：在中国寒冷的北方种植蔬菜需要特殊的方法，而不使用电力的被动温室在那里很常见。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词seen，需用副词形式。故填commonly。
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