资源简介

酒泉市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试
英 语
时长：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do first after class
A. Borrow some books.
B. See Professor Green.
C. Go to the bar.
2. How did the woman go to France last week
A. By plane.
B. By train.
C. By ship.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A TV program.
B. A video.
C. A performance.
4. What does the man complain about London
A. The scenery.
B. The weather.
C. The food.
5. Why does the woman refuse to have some coffee
A. It may make her ill.
B. She doesn’t like coffee.
C. She has a stomachache now.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the boy offer to do
A. Wash the dishes.
B. Cook dinner.
C. Wash the vegetables.
7. How does the boy feel about his mom’s promise
A. Disappointed.
B. Doubtful.
C. Delighted.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the man’s place.
B. At the laundry room.
C. In an office.
9. What did the man do for the older neighbors
A. He cooked dinner.
B. He helped with their laundry.
C. He baked cookies.
10. What does the man say about himself
A. He’s expecting the holidays.
B. He can’t finish his paper.
C. He has been busy recently.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Instructor and player.
12. What does the man want to do
A. Learn to play basketball.
B. Have a physical check.
C. Join a basketball team.
13. What’s the woman worried about
A. The man’s hobby.
B. The man’s health.
C. The man’s work.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the man report the incident to the police
A. About 2:00 a.m.
B. About 3:00 a.m.
C. About 5:00 a.m.
15. What does the woman probably think of the man’s story
A. Absurd.
B. Terrifying.
C. Amazing.
16. What can we know about the man
A. He just held a party.
B. He didn’t take any alcohol.
C. He might be drunk.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. See a doctor.
B. Take some medicine.
C. Have a good sleep.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How can we describe Josh
A. Straightforward.
B. Determined.
C. Modest.
19. How much did Josh raise in the end
A. $70,000.
B. $100,000.
C. $134,000.
20. What did Josh decide to do after reaching his goal of the funding
A. Raise more money.
B. Help more poor families.
C. Donate money to poor people.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals around the world
RakshaBandhan
This is a Hindu festival held in August.Sisters give their brothers a rakhi,a bracelet made of thread.In return,the brothers promise to care for their sisters.
Moomba
This takes place each year in Melbourne,Australia.There are boat races in the Yarra River,parades and art shows.
US Independence Day
This is held on 4th July.The US flag is flown from buildings and people hold parties to celebrate the birth of the nation.
Bastille Day
On 14th July,people in France celebrate this occasion with flags and fireworks.It marks the start of the French Revolution.
May Day
The 1st of May is the day when northern Europeans welcome spring.People wear green leaves and dance outdoors.
Carnivalin Riode Janeiro
This is a four-day festival when thousands of people in costume dance the samba through the streets.
Joanof Arc
Joan of Arc,the French girl-soldier is honoured on the 30th of May.It was the day she was burnt to death by the English in 1431.
21.Which of the following is NOT one of the activities on the Moomba Festival
A.Boat races. B.Parades.
C.Art shows. D.Dancing the samba.
22.Which festival marks the day when the nation was set up
A.US Independence Day. B.May Day.
C.Bastille Day. D.Carnival in Rio de Janeiro.
23.Which festival is held in memory of a famous person
A.Moomba. B.Bastille Day.
C.Raksha Bandhan. D.Joan of Arc.
B
The Chongyang Festival falls on the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar,so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival is held in the golden season of autumn,at harvest-time.The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere.The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities.Climbing a mountain,carrying a spray of dogwood(茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum(菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival.
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气),and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine.People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill(寒意) in late autumn.So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries.But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.
Early in Han Dynasty,about 2000 years ago,people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival.For many,it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter.The custom evolved(发展成) into present form,when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes.The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”,a homonym(同音异义词) of the Chinese word for “high”.Mountains are high,so eating cakes can,by a stretch of the imagination,take the place of going for a climb.
24.Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on Chongyang Festival
A.Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance.
B.Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine.
D.Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from chill.
25.People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival .
A.to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter
B.to get some dogwoods
C.to climb a high platform
D.to get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery
26.People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because .
A.the Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”
B.the Chinese word “Gao” for “cake” has the same sound with the Chinese word for “high”
C.they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival
D.they like eating cakes
27.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th.
B.People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in Han Dynasty.
C.People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air.
D.Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains.
C
Weather could power the next generation of smart windows.Researchers have created glass by harvesting energy from wind and precipitation(降水)．The approach offers an alternative to other smart windows powered by batteries，solar panels，and even standard power outlets.“The creation represents a new kind of renewable energy source，”says Liming Dai，a nanomaterial engineer at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland，Ohio，who was not involved in the research.
Smart glass，which changes its characteristics to block out light，has been around for mon examples include glare fighting rearview(后视) car mirrors and windows that change color for energy savings and privacy. But many are expensive，and people are still looking for eco friendly ways to power the windows. Batteries and plug in outlets aren't apparently “green”，and built in solar panels can cloud or hide parts of the glass.
In experiments，the glass produced up to 130 milliwatts per square meter，enough to power a pacemaker or a smart phone while it's asleep，the team reported online last month in ACS Nano. This output might suit many applications，such as being a power source for home or office electronics，says co developer and scientist Zhong Lin Wang of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. Since their first project in 2012，a light up sidewalk powered by footsteps，he and his colleagues have miniaturized（使小型化） their generators（发电机） to create everything from self cleaning keyboards to sensors for security systems.
But Wang and his colleagues still have more work to do before this smart glass is ready for commercialization. Now，the glass has no way to store the energy it creates. To solve this problem，Dai says，transparent super capacitors(电容器) could be placed into the glass without decreasing visibility.
For now，the team wants to improve the energy efficiency of their nanogenerators. These tiny power plants can convert about 60% of the mechanical energy that they collect into electricity.“The output power is a constant goal，”Wang says.“Free energy surrounds us，and anything can happen if you take control of it.”
28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The research history of Zhong Lin Wang.
B．The experimental process of Zhong Lin Wang.
C．The experimental findings of Zhong Lin Wang's team.
D．The research theory of Zhong Lin Wang's team.
29.What can we infer from the passage
A.Coffee will be thrown away after Christmas.
B.His parents will never give Coffee away again.
C.The author is always worried about Coffee.
D.His parents hardly bought presents for the author.
30．What is the weakness of the smart glass
A．It cannot change its color according to weather.
B．It cannot suit the super capacitors.
C．It cannot power a smart phone.
D．It cannot keep its produced electricity.
31．Which of the following best explains “convert”underlined in the last paragraph
A．Consume. B．Waste
C．Change. D．Reserve.
D
February has long been a month of romance.With the sweet smell of roses in the air,romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day,it is customary for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner,buy her flowers and chocolates,write poems,sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals!
This is the scene that greets you on Valentine’s Day,named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome.When the emperor decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives,he banned marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret.When his actions were discovered,the emperor had him put to death.
While in prison,it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard.Before his death,he wrote her a letter,which he signed “From your Valentine”,an expression that is still in use today.
Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint,as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic figures.
Nowadays,Valentine’s Day wins the same popularity among Chinese young people.It is a time when students “don’t want to be alone” according to Gao Shunjie,a student reporter for 21stCenturyTeens in Jinling High School,Nanjing.Some of her classmates are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents,teachers and friends.Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart shaped cakes.The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St.Valentine.
32.Why is February a month of romance
A.Because people will enjoy the pleasant feeling that the sweet smell roses bring them.
B.Because a lot of romantic films will be on show in February.
C.Because people can read a lot of love stories in newspapers or magazines.
D.Because Valentine’s Day is on the 14th February,when many romantic things will happen.
33.The emperor banned marriage,because he .
A.was not satisfied with the marriage ceremonies held by priests
B.thought a single man was better than a married man as a soldier
C.envied men marrying women
D.thought marriage was evil
34.If a girl receives a letter at the end of which “From your Valentine” is signed,the letter is written by .
A.a men also called Valentine
B.her pet called Valentine
C.her boyfriend who is also called Valentine
D.her lover
35.The purpose of the passage is to tell us .
A.a love story happening between Valentine and a daughter of a guard
B.the history of Valentine’s Day and it wins popularity among Chinese young people
C.a priest who loved bravely facing pressure from the emperor
D.that February is a month of romance
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Ways to Build Trust
The most valuable thing you can have is trust.When there is no trust,it becomes hard to get anything done. 36 Then think of another one with very little trust.
Which one do you prefer
We can all be better off with more trust in our lives.And I’m going to show you a few things you can do to build trust.
Be honest.Honesty is the basis of any relationship.Be true to your word and keep your promises.Share honest information,even if it’s to your disadvantage.
Ask open-ended questions. 37 Open-ended questions give your friends chances to tell you about themselves.Ask more questions based on the answers that you get.
Don’t be perfect.There’s always something fishy(可疑的) about someone who seem to have everything going for them. 38 This sends a message that you’re not hiding anything and that you want to build trust.
Saywhatyoumean. 39 When you build up a reputation of saying what you mean,people don’t have to second-guess what you are trying to say.This helps you win trust.
Don’t blame(责备) others. 40 Be brave to take responsibility and then decide what you are going to do next.Don’t waste the present thinking about the past which can’t be changed.A person that doesn’t blame gets the trust of others quickly.
A.If you think it’s a bad idea,say so.
B.When things go wrong,don’t point the finger at them.
C.Value long-term relationships more than short-term success.
D.Don’t waste your energy hiding your mistakes or weaknesses.
E.Think of one of your relationships where there is a lot of trust.
F.Learn more about your friends and be interested in their answers.
G.Trust may be the most important part in successful relationships.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bryant Collins may not consider himself to be a hero, but we think he fits the definition perfectly. This Georgian mechanic was having an ordinary day, down Highway 72, when something caught his eye: It appeared to be a baby making her way toward the road and they were getting very .
Despite what he saw, it was very hard for him to a baby was out here in the middle of nowhere. But while he was thinking that, his foot was stepping on the . After getting off the car and checking the baby to make sure she was , he called 911. It took the police two hours to the girl's parents but, during that time, Bryant stayed around to her.
Once the parents were located, the police learned that their 2-year–old baby girl had out of their front door when they briefly left the . Their baby went on a 300-yard journey into the highway. , she was unharmed. After such a terrifying trip, there's no doubt that Bryant was a source of for the lost baby.
There was a point in Bryant's life where he never would have to be called a hero. Years ago, he was put in prison for 10 years due to manufacturing cocaine. But after a lot of and hard work, Bryant can now proudly say that he's been for five years. As he said, "Just as well as you can do bad, you can do good."
41.A.running B.walking C.riding D.driving
42.A.huge B.terrible C.unusual D.attractive
43.A.familiar B.afraid C.happy D.close
44.A.realize B.recognize C.know D.believe
45.A.brake B.engine C.door D.ground
46.A.sick B.okay C.alone D.smart
47.A.call B.remind C.find D.warn
48.A.pick up B.care for C.look for D.take away
49.A.fought B.jumped C.escaped D.developed
50.A.school B.room C.car D.road
51.A.Obviously B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Fortunately
52.A.regret B.comfort C.sorrow D.shock
53.A.expected B.missed C.decided D.concluded
54.A.bargain B.reflection C.comment D.discussion
55.A.friendly B.grateful C.generous D.clean
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March. The two sides will set an example ______(56) 5G application.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, ______(57) (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ______(58)(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth ______(59)(explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other ______(60) (technique) in museums. ______(60) signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ______(62)(accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology," Shan Jixiang said ______(63)(proud), director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ______(64)is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ______(65)(broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
应用文写作(满分20分)
假定你是李华。你校交换生Linda热衷于参加慈善活动(charity),你想邀请她本周日一起去孤儿院(orphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.活动内容;
3.前往方式。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,注意行文连贯。
参考答案
听力：1-20 CBDAC ACCDB DBBCD BADDA
阅读：21-30ACD DBBC DCBA DBBCD
七选五30-35 DAEBFC
完形填空：36-55CBDAC ACDAB CDDAB DBBCD
语法填空：56-65 to/for making has been built explanation
techniques The to accelerate proudly it broader
短文改错：
将what改为which.
在come 和China之间加to。
将surely改为sure。
将start改为started。
将for改为but / yet。
将vacations改为vacation。
将such改为so.
on多余，应去掉。
将yours改为your。
将sooner改为soon。
作文：
Dear Linda,
I’m writing to invite you to pay a visit to an orphanage with me this Sunday.I remember you once said that you would like to do some charity.This is a good opportunity.
We can directly donate some money and contribute some clothes,books or delicious food to the children there.We can also join them in playing games and singing songs.
The orphanage is in a small town about 30 kilometers away from our school.If it is convenient for you,we can go there by taking a bus at the bus station near our school.
I’m looking forward to your early reply!

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