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2022年重庆市九龙坡区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Reading is ________ good habit for everybody.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The two sessions (两会) were held successfully in Beijing ________ March, 2022.
A．until B．for C．in D．on
3．—In China, we use red paper for paper cutting because red means good luck.
—That's interesting! I want to know more about Chinese ________.
A．notices B．traditions C．problems D．suggestions
4．Teenagers should speak to the old ________.
A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely
5．—Who helped the children with their homework
—Nobody. They did it by ________.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
6．Look at the trees and flowers. ________ beautiful the spring is!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
7．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees these years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
8．The passengers are told ________ anything dangerous on the subway.
A．carry B．to carry C．not carrying D．not to carry
9．Many animals are facing danger! The situation won’t change ________ humans stop killing.
A．unless B．though C．if D．after
10．Next month comes Mothers’ Day. I don’t know ________ my mother.
A．what can I do for B．what I will get for
C．where I went with D．how will I spend with
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Why do we see more and more heavy children in the school Maybe the following reasons can ___11___ this question.
First, there are too many small ___12___ around schools. A lot of unhealthy food, such as fried chicken and ice cream, is sold ___13___ low prices in these shops. This makes some children not eat at home. If there are fewer of these shops, then probably children will eat ___14___ unhealthy food.
Second, some children have bad eating ___15___. Today we can see McDonald’s and KFC ___16___. They sell fast food and many children like them. In fact, most of the fast food is unhealthy ___17___ it has too much salt, sugar and fat.
___18___, some children don’t do enough exercise. When they get home, they just sit in front of the televisions or their computers. They ___19___ go out to play sports. It’s not a good habit and it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.
Children should do more sports and eat more healthy food, which will help them ___20___ stronger and healthier.
11．A．ask B．answer C．meet D．solve
12．A．shops B．parks C．libraries D．cinemas
13．A．under B．above C．at D．for
14．A．much B．more C．little D．less
15．A．menus B．cultures C．hobbies D．habits
16．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．everybody D．everything
17．A．although B．because C．so D．if
18．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth
19．A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always
20．A．seem B．become C．look D．feel
三、阅读单选
Shopping Coupons(优惠券)
Buy one, get one free: Buy one T-shirt, and get another T-shirt of the same value for free.
Half-price movie tickets: Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for only half price. The latest movies are all here.
10% off: Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount(折扣) on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.
21．If you buy one T-shirt, you may get another ________ for free.A．much cheaper T-shirt B．T-shirt of the same price
C．more expensive T-shirt D．T-shirt of a different price
22．If you pay 40 yuan for a full-price ticket on Tuesdays you can buy a second ticket for ________.
A．80 yuan B．40 yuan C．20 yuan D．10 yuan
23．You can get a 10% discount on any book if you ________ at the Book Store.
A．show this coupon B．show this book C．buy some gifts D．buy some tickets
In March, 2022, the COVID-19 became serious again in China. The number of the infection (感染) is increasing. Our government is trying the best to fight the virus. How to stay safe from the COVID-19 The following tips can help you.
A．Stay at home. Try as much as you can to stay in the house and don’t attend parties.
B．Wear masks. Have your mask on all the time when going out, especially when you go to places full of people or go to hospital.
C．Keep your hands clean. Wash your hands with running water. When coughing or sneezing(打喷嚏), cover your mouth and nose with tissue(纸巾) instead of your hands.
D．________ Eat healthily and exercise often. Get enough sleep.
E. Ask the doctors for help. If you have a fever, don’t be afraid. Go to the hospital at once. The doctor will help you.
Protecting yourself is the best way to help fight the virus. Together, we will beat the virus!
24．How many pieces of advice are there in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
25．When the COVID-19 breaks out, you’d better ________.
A．attend parties B．go out C．stay at home D．go to hospital
26．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．Take care of others. B．Keep good living habits.
C．Don’t eat junk food. D．Have a good sleep.
27．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．You’d better stay at home if you have a fever.
B．People are supposed to wear masks when going out.
C．It’s necessary to cover your mouth with issue coughing.
D．It’s important to stay at home during the outbreak of the COVID-19.
These days, we don’t see people wearing hand-made cloth shoes very often. But long ago, they were part of people’s lives. It’s said that ordinary people could not wear boots(靴子) during the Ming dynasty(朝代). Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province.
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has been home to cloth shoemakers for 700 years. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The soles(鞋底) and upper parts of the shoes are made in a special way, which makes Tangchang cloth shoes good for both daily wear and important events. They are friendly to the environment. You can wear them for a long time.
Lai Shufang, born in Tangchang, is a master of making cloth shoes. The 63-year-old has been making shoes for 40 years. Lai learned to make shoes at a factory after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn all the skills.
In 1998, Lai lost her job when the factory closed. However, she decided to open a small store to pass on her skills. Two years later, Lai really had her own shoe store. Her two younger sisters also joined her store.
Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) and palm weaving(棕编) to make the cloth shoes look nicer. He also opened an online cloth shoe store. Now they sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. Even President Xi Jinping bought a pair of shoes from their store.
28．Cloth shoes used to become popular during ________.
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Ming Dynasty
C．the Song Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
29．From the passage, we know ________.
A．the Lai’s family have made cloth shoes for 700 years
B．Tangchang cloth shoes can only be worn in the daily life
C．Lai Shufang began to make shoes when she was 23 years
D．Lai Shufang opened a small factory with her sisters in 1998
30．According to the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．Lai’s son didn’t use Shu embroidery to make the shoes
B．Lai Shufang can sell one million pairs of shoes each year
C．we can probably buy Tangchang cloth shoes from Taobao
D．President Xi Jinping bought a pair of shoes from Lai’s store
31．The structure of this passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
A new study from scientists finds out eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk of having a heart disease(病). This goes against what doctors have been telling us for many years. People across the world strongly believed it was a must to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy.
The new study suggests other lifestyle factors(因素) may influence our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live, how much money we get from work, and whether or not we smoke and drink.
The study is from three famous universities in Oxford, Bristol and Hong Kong. Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, diet, and what raw(生的) and cooked vegetables they ate.
The scientists advised that people should still eat lots of vegetables because they were good for our health. The findings of their study actually found that the risk of dying from cardiovascular(心血管) disease was around 15 percent lower for those who eat a lot of vegetables, especially raw vegetables.
However, they explained that many other factors also caused this 15% reduction(减少). Dr Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said, “There was no evidence(证据) that something in vegetables could help with cardiovascular disease.” He said differences in socioeconomic(社会经济的) situation and lifestyle differences also influenced the health of our heart.
32．What do the findings of the study go against
A．Something doctors have told us for long.
B．The doctors’ wrong opinions about health.
C．The idea that eating vegetables doesn’t work.
D．The people who eat vegetables every day.
33．What does the word suggests probably mean in the passage
A．imagines B．advises C．shows D．disagrees
34．People who took part in the study needed to answer questions about ________.
a. their lifestyle; b. their diet; c. their names; d. vegetables they eat; e. their disease
A．abc B．abd C．bde D．cde
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．To keep the health of our heart, we need to eat vegetables every day.
B．Because of vegetables, 15 percent of people don’t have heart disease.
C．400,000 people joined in three universities’ study and answered questions.
D．Not only vegetables, but also some others may influence people’s heart health.
If you like math, you might know about pi. That’s right: pi not pie.
Pi is one of math’s most famous constants (常数). A constant is a known and unchanging number. Many people think pi deserves (值得) a holiday. They hope to enjoy actual pie and some math on that day. The number for pi, or π, is about 3.14159. The number is often rounded to 3.14. So here comes Pi Day.
But what does pi actually mean Read on to find out. In math, we use pi for circles. There are many ways we describe circles. There’s the circumference. This is the distance around the edge of a circle. There’s the diameter. This is a line that goes through the circle. Diameter starts at one edge (边). It runs through the center and touches the opposite edge. Pi shows the relationship between these two parts. It is equal to circumference divided by the diameter.
It doesn’t matter what the size of the circle is. The circle could be a penny or a pizza or even a planet. Divide a circle’s circumference by its diameter. The answer will always be about 3.14.
Pi is a useful number. What is the exact value It is impossible to write out. It is just too long. Last year, a powerful computer calculated (计算) pi. It gave us an amazing number. There were 62,800,000,000,000 digits (数字). No one will ever get to the end of pi. It goes on forever.
Historians do not know who used pi first. Maybe Romans or Greeks. However, the Chinese ancient mathematician (数学家) Zu Chongzhi was the first person who found the value of pi was among 3.1415926 to 3.1415927. That was more than 1000 years ahead of the western math. Today, many people use pi. It’s needed for any math that uses circles.
Maybe you like math. Maybe you don’t. But Pi Day is a good chance to learn something new. And maybe eat some pie, too.
36．According to the passage, when is Pi Day
A．On February 14th. B．On March 14th.
C．On April 1st. D．On May 1st.
37．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Pi is a famous number which is always changing.
B．The longer the diameter of a circle is the larger value of pi we will get.
C．If we know the diameter of a circle, we can get the circumference by using pi.
D．With the help of the powerful computer, people have already known the value of pi.
38．What does That probably refer to
A．The first finding of the value of pi. B．The Chinese ancient mathematician.
C．The circle used to find the value of pi. D．Zu Chongzhi’s finding of the pi’s value.
39．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To introduce Pi Day to people. B．To explain the meaning of pi.
C．To memorize Zu Chongzhi. D．To help people learn math better.
四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Welcome to “Teenage Today”. This morning, we’re going to talk about our favorite scientists. Okay, it’s time for our first call. ___40___
B: Hello. My name is Wang Ping.
A: Hi, Wang Ping, welcome! ___41___
B: Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist.
A: That’s true.
B: He solved the rice problem not only in China, bur also around the world. We should thank him.
A: ___42___
B: Besides his great work in improving rice, he had a lot of hobbies. He played the violin very well and he was also good at swimming.
A: You know a lot about him. ___43___
B: Yes. I love Grandpa Yuan very much. I want to study agriculture(农业) when I grow up. Just like him.
A: That’s great. ___44___ Although he left us, he should be remembered forever.
A．All of us miss Grandpa Yuan.
B．Hello, who is calling
C．I agree with you.
D．Is this your first time to be here
E．What do you think of him
F．Who is your favorite scientist
G．You are really a big fan of him.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
About three hours’ drive to the south from Changsha, Hunan, there is a small, unknown village called Baiyun. That’s where Qin Yuefei works and lives.
Born in Chongqing in 1985. Qin has been known as a gifted boy since his childhood. When he graduated from Yale in 2011, he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities. To everyone’s surprise, he took the exam held by the local government and became a village official in Hejiashan Village. His monthly pay was only 1,450 yuan. In the following three years, Qin fit into the local life and won the trust of the villagers. He managed to raise money and helped the villagers to improve their living conditions.
“But it’s not enough. When I leave the village, there will be no more money raised and everything will stay the same.” Qin said. So when facing a chance of promotion(提升) in 2014, he gave it up and went to work as a village official in another village, Baiyun. He decided to try his best to make real changes in the countryside.
When working in Baiyun Village, he started a project called Serve for China to encourage young talents to start businesses and provide public services in the countryside. It attracted(吸引) more than 30 young people who graduated from famous colleges. They helped the villagers use the local resources(资源) to make some wonderful products. Besides that, they also helped to sell these products online. “The success of the business will attract young people of the village to return to their hometown and work for the village”, said Qin.
Qin’s term of service in Baiyun Village was up two years ago, but he chose to stay because the thing he really wanted to do just started.
45．Was Qin Yuefei born in Hunan
_______________________________________________________________________
46．How long did Qin Yuefei work in Hejiashan Village
_______________________________________________________________________
47．What did the young talents do to help the people in Baiyun Village
_______________________________________________________________________
48．In your opinion, should Qin Yuefei work in the countryside or find a well-paid job in a big city Why
_______________________________________________________________________
六、改写句子
49．I have already seen the TV play Reset. (改为否定句)
I ________ seen the TV play Reset ________.
七、划线部分提问
50．Some Ukrainians had to leave their hometown because of the war. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ some Ukrainians have to leave their hometown
八、同义句转化
51．The program Super Brain is very wonderful and many people like watching it. (同义句转换)
The program Super Brain is ________ wonderful ________ many people like watching it.
九、完成句子
52．冬奥会后谷爱凌和苏翊鸣都火了。（完成译句）
________ Gu Ailing ________ Su Yiming are very popular after the Winter Olympics.
53．我们还有一个多月的时间准备中考。（完成译句）
We have over a month to ________ ________ for the high school entrance examination.
十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容。在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词。使短文完整通顺。
Dear students,
When you were children, you might hope to grow up quickly. You thought you could do more things on your own. Now, you are finally in Grade Nine. How do you ___54___ about being a ninth-grader
Maybe ___55___ most of you, it is like a symbol of much stress, high hope and an uncertain future and you want to run away. It is normal for a person to have such though when he faces difficulties. However, nobody can stay away from difficulties forever. In the ___56___ two years, you have learned hard. With the high school entrance examination coming. I don’t want to give good wishes to you. That’s ___57___ they can’t really help you solve the problems in the future. ___58___, I want you to be treated unfairly sometimes, so that you will know the meaning of justice(公正). Sorry to say, but I hope not everyone listens to you, so you will know the importance of listening to the ___59___. When you get failed, maybe you will be ___60___ at. This is a way for you to understand the importance of being kind.
Dear students, if you really meet these ___61___ in your future, don’t worry. Try your best to solve them, which will help you to grow up.
Yours,
Teachers from Grade Nine
十一、材料作文
62．阅读在英语学习中占有很重要的地位，为此，你的英语老师要举办一场“爱上阅读”分享会。请你以“Let’s enjoy reading!”为题写一篇文章，分享你在英语阅读方面的经历、体会和建议。
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.回顾你的阅读经历（时间、内容……）；
2.谈淡你的阅读体会（喜好、感悟……）：
3.分享你的阅读建议（读什么、怎么读……）。
Let’s enjoy reading!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：读书对每个人来说都是一个好习惯。
考查冠词的用法。空处泛指“一个好习惯”，且“good”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：两会于2022年3月在北京成功举办。
考查介词辨析。until直到；for加一段时间；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“March, 2022”是指具体的月份，用介词in。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红色的纸来剪纸，因为红色意味着好运。——真有趣！我想更多地了解中国传统。
考查名词辨析。notices通知，布告；traditions传统；problems问题；suggestions建议。根据“we use red paper for paper cutting”可知，剪纸属于中国的传统艺术，对方想了解更多中国传统。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：青少年应当礼貌的和老人说话。
考查副词的用法。polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地；impolite不礼貌的；impolitely不礼貌地。副词修饰动词，根据“speak to the old”可知和老人说话要礼貌。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——谁帮助孩子们做了作业？——没有人。他们自己做的。
考查代词辨析。them他们，代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。固定短语by oneself“单独，独自”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：看那些树和花。春天多美啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful the spring is!”可知，本句话符合感叹句句型：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——没错！这些年我们种了很多树。
考查动词时态。空处是强调“过去种的树”使“现在的空气更清新”，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：乘客被告知不要在地铁上携带任何危险物品。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）做某事”，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，结合“anything dangerous on the subway”及常识可知，此处应用不定式的否定结构，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：许多动物正面临危险！除非人类停止杀戮，否则情况不会改变。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；if如果；after在……之后。根据“The situation won’t change”及“humans stop killing”可知，除非人们停止杀戮，否则动物所面临的情况不会改变，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：下个月是母亲节。我不知道我会为妈妈准备什么。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“Next month comes Mothers’ Day.”可知，母亲节为下个月，主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态为一般将来时。故选B。
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的孩子肥胖的原因。
11．句意：也许以下原因可以回答这个问题。
ask要求；answer回答；meet遇见；solve解决。根据“Why do we see more and more heavy children in the school ”以及下文可知，此处是回答这个问题。故选B。
12．句意：首先，学校周围有太多的小商店。
shops商店；parks公园；libraries图书馆；cinemas电影院。根据“in these shops”可知，是指小商店。故选A。
13．句意：许多不健康的食物，如炸鸡和冰淇淋，在这些商店里以低价出售。
under在……之下；above在……之上；at在；for为了。固定短语at low prices“以低价”。故选C。
14．句意：如果这些商店少了，那么孩子们可能会少吃不健康的食物。
much许多；more更多；little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的。根据“ If there are fewer of these shops”可知，商店少了，孩子们就会吃更少的食物，food是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选D。
15．句意：其次，一些孩子有不良的饮食习惯。
menus菜单；cultures文化；hobbies爱好；habits习惯。根据“They sell fast food and many children like them.”可知，吃快餐是不好的饮食习惯。故选D。
16．句意：今天，我们到处都可以看到麦当劳和肯德基。
everywhere到处；nowhere无处；everybody每个人；everything每件事。根据“we can see McDonald’s and KFC”可知，此处是指到处都是麦当劳和肯德基。故选A。
17．句意：事实上，大多数快餐都是不健康的，因为它含有太多的盐、糖和脂肪。
although尽管；because因为；so因此；if如果。前后句之间是因果关系，快餐不健康是因为含有很多盐、糖和脂肪，用because连接。故选B。
18．句意：第三，一些孩子没有做足够的运动。
First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据“First...Second...”可知，此处是指第三。故选C。
19．句意：他们很少出去运动。
seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“they just sit in front of the televisions or their computers.”可知，在家坐着玩电脑和看电视，所以很少运动。故选A。
20．句意：孩子们应该多做运动，多吃健康食品，这将帮助他们变得更强壮、更健康。
seem似乎，好像；become成为；look看起来；feel感觉。根据“stronger and healthier.”可知，此处是指变得更强壮、更健康。故选B。
21．B
22．C
23．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些优惠券的情况，包括服装，电影票以及图书。
21．细节理解题。根据“Buy one T-shirt, and get another T-shirt of the same value for free.”可知，买一件T恤，可以免费得到一件同等价值的T恤，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for only half price.”可知，在周二或周三购买全价电影票，你可以用半价买第二张电影票，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount(折扣) on any book you buy.”可知，在书店出示此优惠券，购买任何书籍均可享受10%折扣，故选A。
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【导语】本文介绍了避免感染新冠病毒的一些建议。
24．细节理解题。根据文中列出的A/B/C/D/E可知，一共提出了五条建议，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Stay at home. Try as much as you can to stay in the house and don’t attend parties.”可知，疫情爆发期间最好待在家里，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Eat healthily and exercise often. Get enough sleep.”可知，这里说的是要吃得健康，经常运动，要有充足的睡眠，都是与生活习惯有关的，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“If you have a fever, don’t be afraid. Go to the hospital at once. The doctor will help you.”可知，如果发烧了要及时去就医，故选A。
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．D
【导语】本文主要向读者们介绍了唐昌布鞋的历史、手工制作过程中的艰辛以及唐昌布鞋制作大师赖淑芳的精湛技艺等情况。
28．细节理解题。根据“It’s said that ordinary people could not wear boots(靴子) during the Ming dynasty(朝代). Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province.”可知，明朝时期普通人是不能穿靴子的，所以布鞋非常受普通人的欢迎。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The 63-year-old has been making shoes for 40 years.”（这位 63 岁的老人已经做了 40 年的鞋子）可知，赖淑芳23岁的时候开始做鞋。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“He also opened an online cloth shoe store.（他还开了一家网上布鞋店）”可推断出，我们可以在淘宝上买到唐昌布鞋。故选C。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了唐昌布鞋的历史；第二段介绍了布鞋的制作工艺。第三段、第四段和第五段介绍了唐昌布鞋制作大师赖淑芳把精湛技艺传授给了儿子，希望他把唐昌布鞋发扬光大。D选项结构符合。故选D。
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【导语】本文主要写了科学家的一项新研究发现表明吃大量的蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险。不仅蔬菜，还有一些其他的可能影响人们的心脏健康。
32．细节理解题。根据“This goes against what doctors have been telling us for many years.”可知，这个研究的发现违背医生们多年来一直告诉我们的。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“The new study suggests other lifestyle factors(因素) may influence our health just as much as vegetables.”可知，这项新的研究表明，其他生活方式因素可能会像蔬菜一样影响我们的健康。因此，suggests有“表明”的意思，与shows同义。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“They answered questions about their lifestyle, diet, and what raw(生的) and cooked vegetables they ate.”可知，他们回答了关于他们的生活方式，饮食，以及他们吃什么生的和熟的蔬菜的问题。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要写了科学家的一项新研究发现表明吃大量的蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险。不仅蔬菜，还有一些其他的可能影响人们的心脏健康。故选D。
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。
36．细节理解题。根据“The number is often rounded to 3.14. So here comes Pi Day.”可知，圆周率日为3月14日。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Pi shows the relationship between these two parts. It is equal to circumference divided by the diameter.”可知，π=周长÷直径，如果已知圆的直径，通过π可以求出圆的周长。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“…Zu Chongzhi was the first person who found the value of pi was among 3.1415926 to 3.1415927. That was… ”可知，此处的“That”指代上文的内容，即祖冲之计算出π的值在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段“So here comes Pi Day.”及最后一段“But Pi Day is a good chance to learn something new. And maybe eat some pie, too.”可知，作者的写作意图是向我们介绍圆周率日。故选A。
40．B
41．F
42．C
43．G
44．A
【导语】本对话是AB两人谈论最喜欢的科学家——袁隆平的一些情况以及喜欢的原因等。
40．根据“Okay, it’s time for our first call.”以及“Hello. My name is Wang Ping.”可知，此处应该是问对方是谁，选项B“你好，你是哪位？”符合语境，故选B。
41．根据“Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist.”可知，此处应该是问最喜欢的科学家是谁，选项F“你最喜欢的科学家是谁？”符合语境，故选F。
42．根据“He solved the rice problem not only in China, bur also around the world. We should thank him.”以及“Besides his great work in improving rice...”可知，这里应是同意对方所说的观点，选项C“我同意你的观点。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“You know a lot about him.”以及“Yes. I love Grandpa Yuan very much.”可知，这里应是说对方对袁隆平如此了解，应该是袁隆平的超级粉丝，选项G“你真的是他的超级粉丝。”符合语境，故选G。
44．根据“Although he left us, he should be remembered forever.”可知，这里说的是对袁隆平的思念之情，选项A“我们都想念袁爷爷。”符合语境，故选A。
45．No./No, he wasn’t.
46．Three years.
47．They helped the villagers use the local resources to make some wonderful products.
48．I think he should work in the countryside. Because he has achieved his self-worth and served society in his way./I think he should find a well-paid in big cities. Because if he gets a well-paid job in a big city, he can have more good chances to make use of what he learnt. He can live a better life.(主观题，答案不唯一，仅供参考)
【导语】本文主要讲述了秦玥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的事迹。
45．根据“Born in Chongqing in 1985.”可知，秦玥飞出生在重庆而不是湖南。故填No./No, he wasn’t.
46．根据“When he graduated from Yale in 2011...became a village official in Hejiashan Village.”以及“So when facing a chance of promotion(提升) in 2014, he gave it up and went to work as a village official in another village, Baiyun.”可知，他在贺家山村工作了3年，故填Three years.
47．根据“he started a project called Serve for China to encourage young talents to start businesses and provide public services in the countryside...They helped the villagers use the local resources(资源) to make some wonderful products.”可知，他启动了一个名为“为中国服务”的项目，以鼓励年轻人才在农村创业和提供公共服务。它吸引了30多名从名牌大学毕业的年轻人。他们帮助村民们利用当地的资源制作了一些精美的产品，故填They helped the villagers use the local resources to make some wonderful products.
48．本题是主观题，两个观点根据自己的想法选择即可，并说明理由，故填I think he should work in the countryside. Because he has achieved his self-worth and served society in his way./I think he should find a well-paid in big cities. Because if he gets a well-paid job in a big city, he can have more good chances to make use of what he learnt. He can live a better life.(主观题，答案不唯一，仅供参考)
49． haven’t yet
【详解】句意：我已经看过电视剧《人生重启》了。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是现在完成时，其肯定句结构为：have\has done。have\has是助动词。现在完成时的否定结构为：haven’t\hasn’t done。所以第一空填haven’t。现在完成时中，把肯定句变成否定句时，要把already变成yet。所以第二空填yet。故填haven’t；yet。
50． Why did
【详解】句意：由于战争，一些乌克兰人不得不离开家乡。划线部分“because of the war.”此处表原因，需用特殊疑问词why提问；又因原句中谓语动词“had to”是一般过去时，疑问句需借助于助动词did。故填Why；did。
51． so that
【详解】句意：《超级大脑》这个节目非常精彩，很多人都喜欢看。根据转换句给出的部分可知，此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。
52． Both and
【详解】根据所给中英文可知，空处表示“两者都”，英文为both...and...，连接并列主语。故填Both；and。
53． get ready
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“准备”，可以用get ready for来表达，不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填get；ready。
54．feel
55．for
56．last
57．because
58．Instead
59．others
60．laughed
61．problems
【导语】本文是九年级的老师写给学生们的一封信，给他们一些将来生活中遇到问题如何解决的建议。
54．句意：作为一名九年级学生，你感觉如何？根据“Now, you are finally in Grade Nine. How do you...about being a ninth-grader ”可知，此处是问作为九年级的学生感觉如何，空前有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填feel。
55．句意：也许对你们中的大多数人来说，这就像是一个充满压力、充满希望和不确定未来的象征，而你却想逃跑。结合“most of you”可知，此处指的是“对于大多数九年级的学生来说”，应用介词for，故填for。
56．句意：在过去的两年里，你们学到了很多。根据“being a ninth-grader”可知，这里对九年级的学生说，他们已经学习了两年了，故填last。
57．句意：那是因为他们不能真正帮助你解决未来的问题。根据“they can’t really help you solve the problems in the future”可知，这里是阐述原因，应用because连接，故填because。
58．句意：相反，我希望你有时受到不公平的对待，这样你就会知道正义的含义。根据“I want you to be treated unfairly sometimes, so that you will know the meaning of justice(公正)”可知，这里说的与前句意思相反，此处用instead“反而”表示，故填Instead。
59．句意：很抱歉，但我希望不是每个人都听你的，这样你就会知道倾听他人的重要性。根据“I hope not everyone listens to you, so you will know the importance of listening to the”可知，如果生活中有不同的意见，人们就会倾听别人的观点等，此处指的是“别人”，故填others。
60．句意：当你失败时，也许你会被嘲笑。根据“When you get failed, maybe you will be...”可知，失败可能会被嘲笑，此处是一般将来时的被动，空处用过去分词形式，故填laughed。
61．句意：亲爱的同学们，如果你们将来真的遇到这些问题，不要担心。根据“Try your best to solve them, which will help you to grow up.”可知，此处指的是“遇到问题”，空前有these修饰，名词用复数形式，故填problems。
62．例文：
Let’s enjoy reading!
I like reading a lot. In my spare time, I often read newspaper and magazines, from which I can get lots of fun and learn about what’s going on around the world.
Last summer vacation, I read a story book, mainly about a little girl in a poor mountain area who missed her mother. Her mother had to go to work far away in order to send her to school. The girl and her mother met at most once a year. I was very moved after reading this story. I have better living conditions than the little girl, so I should study harder than her.
Reading can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring more happiness.
In my spare time, I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities. I will read aloud every morning. I will make good use of my summer vacation to read. I will share my favorite books with my friends and classmates. It’s time for us to form a good reading habit because it’s important and necessary for us. I believe I will enjoy reading in the summer vacation. At the same time, I also suggest everyone can read more books to broaden horizons. Let’s see the world in the book.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出自己阅读的经历、感悟以及建议等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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