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选|择|性|必|修|第三册
UNIT 1　ART
学案1　练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase (purchase) accurate pictures of themselves (they) and the people they loved.
2.Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking (look) at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged (emerge) in France.
3.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier (early), it did not really begin to show expansion (expand) until the seventh century.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven (drive) away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes had declined (decline) as well. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy (worthy), why you don t feel good enough. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
3.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
4.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually (visual), for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.He is desperate to return to his hometown which has changed beyond 　　　　(recognise).
答案与解析　recognition　该空作介词beyond的宾语,填名词。beyond recognition “无法认出”。
2.With the 　　　　(expand) of the company, the manager thought highly of our 　　　　(invest) of time and effort.
答案与解析　expansion; investment　第一空作介词With的宾语,且空前是冠词the,故此处填名词expansion;第二空作介词of的宾语,应填名词, investment “投入”。
3.My only 　　　　(criticise) of the artist is that she refused to allow the 　　　　(exhibit) of her works.
答案与解析　criticism; exhibition　第一空作主语,且空前是形容词性物主代词My,故填名词criticism;第二空作allow的宾语,应填名词exhibition。
4.There is an urgent need to make the small garden 　　　　(visual) attractive.
答案与解析　visually　设空处作状语,修饰形容词attractive,应用副词,填visually。
5.At the height of her career she 　　　　(rank) second in the world, but now she is retired.
答案与解析　ranked　此处指在事业高峰期她排名世界第二,指的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,填ranked。
6.The number of tourists to the resort 　　　　(decline) by 10% last year.
答案与解析　declined　该句时间状语是last year,故该句用一般过去时,填declined。
7.Consistent hard work 　　　　(guarantee) his success in the past years.
答案与解析　has guaranteed　句中时间状语是in the past years,故该句用现在完成时,主语是work,故填has guaranteed。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
　　With the sun ①emerging (emerge) from behind the clouds, a noble artist went to a local cafe ②to purchase (purchase) a cup of coffee. There were scores of trees which formed a leafy avenue. As he looked around himself, he noticed how the shadows were growing longer with time passing. He got inspired and thought the scene worthy ③to be painted/of being painted (paint). ④Taking (take) a bunch of brushes from his bag, he chose a suitable one and concentrated on painting. The painting was completed ⑤precisely (precise). It looked so real that one almost could smell the fragrance of flowers that ⑥hung (hang) from the branches of the trees. Happily he wrote his signature at the bottom of the painting and put it ⑦on exhibition. ⑧Subsequently (subsequent), his painting helped him gain ⑨a reputation as one of the ⑩most influential (influential) painters.
1.convey vt. ①表达;传递(思想、感情等)　②传送
练基础—单句语法填空
①This poem perfectly conveys to the readers what the poet feels.
②Your baggage will be conveyed (convey) to your hotel as soon as you arrive.
③The scholar wrote a letter, conveying (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
④The information conveyed (convey) to everyone is that reading is one of the greatest fun in life.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
我想感谢我的高中老师,没有他们的帮助,我无法取得这么大的成功。
⑤I d like to convey my appreciation to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn t have achieved such a big success.
2.influential adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的
练基础—单句语法填空
①The social environment is extremely influential (influence) when we are making decisions.
②No one can deny the major influence Van Gogh had on the development of modern painting.
③Under their influence, he became increasingly interested in stories of travel and adventure.
④A number of social factors have influenced (influence) their life in the past years.
⑤Chinese sculpture thus found itself influenced (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
我的第一位音乐老师对我的决定有很大影响。
⑥My first music teacher was greatly influential in my decision/had a great influence on my decision.
学案2　掌握短语和句式
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.Born (bear) during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought (seek) and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
2.Looking (look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought (bring) to life.
3.While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its (it) height with Rembrandt (1606—1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
4.In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
5.Finally, most clients wanted paintings that/which were beautiful and interesting to look (look) at.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets busy in particular. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)
2.In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
　it作形式宾语/主语的句式和含有it的固定搭配
①It was really considerate of him to stop to help a stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather.
②When it comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of is Bill Gates, the co founder of the firm.
③It is said that when people smelted bronze, they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors.
④Everyone thought it impossible to carve (carve) the statue s legs properly.
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
　　①Yesterday witnessed an art exhibition successfully held in our school hall (昨天在我校大厅成功举办了艺术展), ②intended to show artistic achievements (旨在展示艺术成就) of students and develop our school culture.
First, the schoolmaster gave a speech, and ③subsequently (subsequent) more than 120 pieces of painting, photography, sculpture, and paper cut were ④on exhibition (展出). There were lots of pictures, such as watercolor paintings, traditional Chinese paintings, ⑤some of which were visually appealing in particular (其中一些尤其具有视觉吸引力,用非限制性定语从句).
⑥Both teachers and students were fond of the art exhibition (师生们都很喜欢这次艺术展览), through which we not only have acquired some knowledge, but we have also seen something new and wonderful ⑦not only have we acquired some knowledge, but we have also seen something new and wonderful (用倒装句升级加黑体部分).
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
学案1　练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating (dominate) a teenager s life is essential.
2.At the end of the camp, I heard “Change the world by changing (change) yourself, which stimulated (stimulate) my motivation”.
3.I feel more dynamic (dynamic) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind.
4.Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly (month)! It has enhanced (enhance) the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing (increase) my happiness.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed (refresh)! (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.He left after seven months, physically (physical) broken and having lost his mind. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing (disturb) happening around his home. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.But in half the cases she wore a specially (special) designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.　　　　 (absorb) in her work, she noticed nothing and even 　　　　(skip) her meal.
答案与解析　Absorbed; skipped　第一空作状语,应用非谓语动词, be absorbed in “专心于”,作状语,应用过去分词形式,填Absorbed;第二空作谓语,应与and前的noticed时态一致,填skipped。
2.The 　　　　(special) takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to feel energetic and 　　　　(refresh).
答案与解析　specialist; refreshed　第一空作主语,应用名词,根据谓语takes可知,填单数名词specialist;第二空作表语,表“神清气爽的”,填形容词refreshed。
3.One of the 　　　　(consult) declined the invitations and 　　　　(repeated) told his friends to leave him alone.
答案与解析　consultants; repeatedly　第一空作主语, 且空前是One of the,故该空填复数名词consultants;第二空作状语,修饰谓语told,应用副词,表“重复地”,填repeatedly。
4.On arriving there, she was 　　　　(disturb) to find that her name 　　　　(delete) from the list.
答案与解析　disturbed; had been deleted　第一空作表语,表“烦恼的;不安的”,用形容词disturbed;主语her name 与delete是被动关系,应用被动语态,主句是一般过去时,从句谓语所表示的动作先于主句谓语之前发生,表过去的过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,故第二空填had been deleted。
5.Experts 　　　　(examine) the painting at the exhibition believe it is genuine.
答案与解析　examining　Experts与examine之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填examining。
6.Subsequently, he joined the team 　　　　(compose) of ten representatives, saved those survivors and 　　　　(reward) by the company.
答案与解析　composed; was rewarded　第一空作定语, be composed of “由……组成”,作定语,应用过去分词形式,故填composed;第二空作谓语且表过去发生的被动的动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was rewarded。
7.The kind man offered to help the poor child physically 　　　　(abuse) at that moment.
答案与解析　being abused　abuse与child是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据时间状语为at that moment,可知此处指正在发生的被动的动作,故用being done形式作定语,填being abused。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
　　Balancing one s work and personal life can be rather challenging. Many people get into ①the cycle of coming home from work and watching TV or surfing the Internet. Although this may seem ②refreshing (refresh), it is not appropriate in the long term for personal growth. Therefore, for the sake of a healthy personal life, it is essential to be self ③disciplined (discipline) and not just rely ④on such passive activities. Show some passion and challenge yourself to do something different every night, if only for one hour at least. Set yourself goals, find a hobby that ⑤stimulates (stimulate) your mind, or just do all those little things you ve been meaning to do. Once you resist allowing work ⑥to dominate (dominate) your life, you will be rewarded ⑦with a great sense of achievement.
1.rely vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖　relied/relied (过去式/过去分词)
练基础—单句语法填空
①The girl s awesome performance has set her apart from other workers, and she is so reliable that she can be relied on at any time. (rely)
②As he lacks relevant experience, you can t rely on him to perform (perform) the task.
③Those farmers have to rely on the river for their water.
④Don t rely on cheating (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
当面临困难时,你最好不要总是指望别人会帮助你。
⑤When facing difficulties, you had better not always rely on it that others will help you out.
2.reward n. ①回报　②奖励;报酬　vt.③奖励;奖赏　④给以报酬
练基础—单句语法填空
①“It has been fairly rewarding (reward). ”, she says, “a really positive change.”(2022·浙江高考)
②He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well.
③I feel I may make a new friend and be rewarded (reward) with company.
④The parents of the missing boy are offering a reward of ￡10,000.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
她的善良得到了很多回报。
⑤She got a lot in reward for her kindness.
学案2　掌握短语和句式
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that/which will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.
2.We make a choice (choose) to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again.
3.After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic (energy).
4.These bad habits, if left (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.The food is so delicious that you don t need much of it to make you happy. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.Though worn out and sweaty, all the athletes managed to reach the finish line at last. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.He s fond of the food at the bar. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
　如何确定用并列连词和此类句式中的主谓一致
①Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener. (2021·浙江高考)
②You should have a good command of either English or French. (2021·北京高考)
③Some searched on the Internet for more details, while others set about drawing pictures on the blackboard.
④Nowadays, reference books have become a problem of great concern for both the teachers and students.
⑤Either he or the students are (be) to perform the experiment that is due tomorrow.
⑥Last year, neither the experts nor the physician was (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.
⑦Not you but the scientist is (be) to attend the ceremony to be held in our school next Friday.
◆微点 并列连词的备考应从以下几个方面入手:
1)牢固掌握各个并列连词的基本用法。
2)分析句子结构,结合语境信息,把握句子间的逻辑关系。
3)掌握和并列连词相关的固定句式或结构:①祈使句+and/or+陈述句;②not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……;③not ... but ... 不是……而是……;④either ... or ... 或者……或者……/要么……要么……
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
　　Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you ①make wise choices (做出明智的选择). ②Life is composed of many elements (生活由很多成分组成), including family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. If ③one element dominates your life (一种成分支配了你的生活) and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and feel ④stressed out (焦虑不安).
⑤Carefully examine your daily activities (仔细检查你的日常活动). Your health ⑥relies on (依靠) what you choose to do in your daily life. Slowly ⑦facilitate changes (促进改变) in your lifestyle by using a step by step process. ⑧To absorb (absorb) stress, you need to do something that takes your mind off everything else. Make small changes each day and you will ⑨become more dynamic and refreshed (变得更有活力更振作).
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
学案1　练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.An expert who/that has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved (starve) and died.
2.We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
3.He felt quite pleased (please) because the villagers were living harmoniously (harmony) with nature once more.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually (annual) purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.I even submitted (submit) my own fiction to Youth, but I was refused. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.From broadcasting (broadcast) to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.We can build a 　　　　(harmony) society on condition that everyone behaves himself.
答案与解析　harmonious　设空处作定语,修饰名词society,表“和谐的”,填形容词harmonious。
2.　　　　 (frequent) skipping breakfast may result in tiredness and dizziness, which will influence their studies.
答案与解析　Frequently　设空处作状语,修饰非谓语,应用副词,填Frequently。
3.After being examined in hospital, the specialist 　　　　(release) straight away the other day.
答案与解析　was released　该句的时间状语是the other day,故该句用一般过去时;主语the specialist与release是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was released。
4.When the team composed of five members eventually reached the destination safely, they almost 　　　　(starve) to death.
答案与解析　starved　从句谓语是一般过去时,故主句用一般过去时,填starved。
5.Great changes have taken place since our country 　　　　(reform) in 1978.
答案与解析　reformed　句中时间状语是in 1978,故从句用一般过去时,填reformed。
6.After the news 　　　　(broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.
答案与解析　was broadcast　主句是一般过去时,故从句用一般过去时;主语the news与broadcast是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was broadcast。
7.The pessimistic businessman advertised his goods in a dishonest way, thus getting 　　　　(fine).
答案与解析　fined　此处为get done结构, fine与businessman为动宾关系,表被动,应用过去分词,填fined。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
　　Carbon dioxide ①is released (release) through human activities such as destroying forests and burning fossil, as well as natural processes such as volcanic eruptions. The measurements by climate experts show ②a rising trend of carbon dioxide emissions. If this continues, our planet ③will be faced (face) with further environmental disasters. ④In response to this environmental issue, China is implementing significant ⑤policies (policy) and measures to address climate change, aiming to restrict coal consumption, have man and nature live ⑥in harmony, build a ⑦sustainable (sustain) energy system, and advocate a moderate, green, and low carbon lifestyle.
　seize vt. ①抓住;夺取　②控制
练基础—单句语法填空
①The men were seized (seize) as soon as they left the building.
②Suddenly, seizing the boy by the arm, Mary seized the letter from him.
③Bob seized on/upon the rain as an excuse for missing school.
④I will seize the good opportunity to deepen (deepen) my knowledge of painting.
⑤In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
森林一片漆黑,我感到一阵恐慌。
⑥The forest was in complete darkness, and I was seized by/with great panic.
◆微点 在读后续写中可利用seize描写人物情感提高得分档次: panic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry seize sb.=be seized by /with panic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry 惊恐万分/满是渴望/好奇心大起/满心欢喜/非常兴奋/满心担忧
学案2　掌握短语和句式
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending (end) up in the river.
2.With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
3.Thousands (thousand) of baby penguins starved to death because the changing climate forced their parents to leave them and travel long distances in search of food.
4.Over the next few years, dozens (dozen) of pig farms were set up.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder, “What if it isn t a door ” (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
2.Now that you ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
3.Gordon says the HUNCH program has an effect on college admissions and practical life skills. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ改编)
　doubt相关用法
①I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. (2021·全国甲卷)
②There is no doubt that the compass, paper, gunpowder, and the art of printing are called the four great inventions that China contributed to the world.
③We are not doubtful that China has presented to the world a successful and powerful country.
④There is some doubt whether it is wise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. (江苏高考)
⑤We doubt if/whether there are enough tickets available.
⑥The running race has been, without/beyond doubt, one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far.
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
　　Right know, our school is ①launching a campaign (进行一项活动) to build a civilized campus, which begins with a civilized person. As a consequence, ②there is no doubt that we students should do our bit to contribute to a beautiful campus (毫无疑问,我们学生应该为创造一个美丽的校园尽一份力). ③In effect (实际上), while in the canteen, it s good manners to queue up for food and ④we should never tolerate wasting food (我们永远不会容忍浪费食物). Furthermore, to keep a clean campus, never litter anywhere or spit around, which will ⑤result in/contribute to (导致) a messy campus. Instead, we should classify different kinds of garbage and then ⑥dispose of garbage properly (正确处理垃圾) to reduce pollution.
So long as we do our part, our campus will become a better and more ⑦harmonious (harmony) place to study and live in. Let s take action.
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
学案1　练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance.
2.He assigned me to be (be) a steward, and now I serve meals for twenty eight men, three times a day.
3.Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. Although living a miserable life, he had a very kind heart.
4.The dog has been barking (bark) for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.Under the guidance (guide) of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.That refers to taking a guided (guide) tour in Central Asia. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles (航天飞机) Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking (sink) of the Titanic. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.They are qualified (qualify) for the marathon. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.　　　　 (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
答案与解析　Advertisements　设空处作主语,应用名词,且根据谓语persuade可知,设空处应为复数名词,故填Advertisements。
2.　　　　 (fortunate), they didn t seize the opportunity to finish these 　　　　(assign) ahead of time.
答案与解析　Unfortunately; assignments　第一空作状语,应用副词,又根据句中的“没有抓住机会完成任务”可知,此处指的是“不幸地”,故填副词Unfortunately;第二空作宾语,且空前是these,故该空填复数名词assignments。
3.It is shameful to break school rules, to be 　　　　(self) or to make little effort to achieve progress.
答案与解析　selfish　空处作表语,表“自私的”,填形容词selfish。
4.It took the city 　　　　(rough) 2 weeks to restore the garden to its former beauty.
答案与解析　roughly　设空在句中作状语,修饰2 weeks,应用副词,填roughly。
5.The reason why a great man is great is that he 　　　　(resolve) to be a great man.
答案与解析　resolves　根据句中已有的谓语is结合语境“伟大的人之所以伟大是因为他决定成为伟大的人”可知,此处指的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故填resolves。
6.Dozens of volunteers 　　　　(assign) to dispose of the garbage since last week.
答案与解析　have been assigned　主语volunteers与assign是被动关系,又时间状语是since last week,故该句用现在完成时的被动语态,填have been assigned。
7.He 　　　　(envy) by his friends because he was selected to attend the ceremony on behalf of the enterprise.
答案与解析　was envied　从句是一般过去时,故主句用一般过去时,又主语He与envy是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was envied。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
　　After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow resolved ①to join (join) the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application was turned ②down because he was too young and not qualified ③for the expedition. However, he managed to get aboard the Endurance with his friend s help. He ④hid (hide) in a cupboard, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry, he assigned the boy ⑤to cook (cook) for the crew. Their voyage did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became ⑥stuck (stick) in the ice. Before the Endurance was crushed and ⑦sank (sink) into the sea, Shackleton had the ship ⑧abandoned (abandon), and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and set off ⑨for South Georgia Island to seek help.
1.sink vi. ①沉没;下沉　②下降　vt. ③使下沉;使沉没
练基础—单句语法填空
①When the man heard the ship had sunk into the ocean, his heart sank. (sink)
②The mother, along with her children, was rescued from the sinking (sink) boat by a passing ship.
③She felt desperately tired and her spirits sank/sunk (sink).
④With a sinking (sink) heart, he dragged his feet home.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上,哭得死去活来。(读后续写情感描写)
⑤Grief/Sadness/Sorrow came in waves. He sank onto the chair, crying his eyes out.
2.abandon vt. ①舍弃;抛弃　②放弃
练基础—单句语法填空
①By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee had been abandoned (abandon).
②Before abandoning (abandon) the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies.
③I will never abandon reaching (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.
④Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (abandon) bricks of different ages.
⑤The abandoned (abandon) boy finally abandoned attending (attend), and he was even found abandoning himself to taking (take) drugs.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来,陷入绝望。(读后续写情感描写)
⑥His last word went like a bullet to her heart. She burst into tears and abandoned herself to despair.
学案2　掌握短语和句式
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
2.If it were (be) not for sea animals, we would all starve.
3.We have been struggling (struggle) for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse (bad).
4.The team consisting (consist) of seven members sailed on rough seas for days before they landed on the other side of South Georgia Island.
5.Your fridge gives off a terrible smell. When did you last clear it
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.动词stick短语的常考点
①More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. (2021·全国乙卷)
②This long and winding road will always stick in the visitor s memory. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③I was stuck (stick) for five or six minutes though it felt much longer. (2021·浙江高考)
④And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck (stick) miles from the sea. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
⑤Being stuck (stick) in the problem did not discourage him from sticking to the plan.
2.keep+宾语+宾补
①In the lab, keeping things clean and organized (organize) can help provide a safer environment. (2021·天津高考)
②I kept trying (try) at the song, no longer getting angry at myself. (2021·天津高考)
③It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs.
④The confusing question kept me wondering (wonder) for the rest of the night.
⑤Running is my favorite, as running can keep me healthy (health) and full of energy.
3.感叹句
①What a cruel man he was! Everyone present at the meeting was shocked.
②When I tell people I m interested in law, they may think: “How boring!” (2019·天津高考)
③What amazing places you have visited in the past weeks!
④How high the kite is flying in the sky!
⑤We are all amazed at what great progress you have made!
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
　　When it comes to the Silk Road, Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers of the Silk Road, will come to my mind.
　　Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the Han Dynasty ①who was assigned to travel to the western regions twice (被派去西域两次). ②No matter how miserable the weather was (不管天气多坏), he never abandoned his ③assignment (assign). He made great contributions to opening the east west route connecting China s Han with the western regions. Furthermore, he not only introduced silk and other products to the west but he also brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world ④not only did he introduce silk and other products to the west but he also brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world (用倒装句升级加黑体部分).
⑤What inspires me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions (激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心).
UNIT 5　POEMS
学案1　练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves (shelf) could cause a lively online discussion.
2.While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple rhyme, over time they became more complicated (complicate) and more polished (polish).
3.The poet composed quite a few poems featuring (feature) the image of cherry blossoms, and describing the joys and sorrows (sorrow) of life.
4.If you need to handle a dramatic (drama) situation, you should behave wisely.
5.There are many poems written (write) from a child s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic (sympathy) understanding of children s feelings.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.Both the fat and thin versions (version) of the actor took a large amount of food. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24 year old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
4.The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically (sympathetic) jumped up. (全国卷Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.The good tempered man wore a 　　　　(sorrow) expression when reading the poem.
答案与解析　sorrowful　设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词expression,表“悲伤的”,填形容词sorrowful。
2.“Black” and “White” implied dark and fair 　　　　(respective).
答案与解析　respectively　设空处作状语,应用副词,填respectively,意为“分别”。
3.I don t consider my nephew a 　　　　(sympathy) listener.
答案与解析　sympathetic　设空处作定语,修饰名词listener,表“有同情心的”,填形容词sympathetic。
4.　　　　 (tease) about my red hair made my heart sink.
答案与解析　Being teased　设空处在句中作主语,应用动名词形式, tease与my red hair是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动名词的被动式作主语,填Being teased。
5.The fields around 　　　　(sow) with wheat before the farmers abandoned their plans.
答案与解析　had been sown/sowed　空处所填谓语先于从句谓语之前发生,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时,主语The fields与sow是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态,填had been sown/sowed。
6.　　　　 (contest) in the game, he has to finish the assignment that involves 　　　　(recite) ten poems.
答案与解析　To contest; reciting　第一空作状语,表目的,应用不定式,填To contest;第二空作involves的宾语,应用动名词,填reciting。
7.She 　　　　(correspond) with her friend since the voyage to the island.
答案与解析　has corresponded　根据时间状语since the voyage to the island可知,该句用现在完成时,填has corresponded。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
　　Yesterday, we had great fun participating in a contest of ①reciting (recite)Tang poems at our school hall. It was held in an attempt to appreciate a variety of poems of different ②formats (format) and greatly motivated our passion for Tang poetry. As there were some poems ③beyond our comprehension, we had to consult our teachers and exchanged opinions with each other. We were all in ④a good mood to deepen our knowledge of Tang poetry through the contest. It is worthwhile to participate in more ⑤contests (contest) aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture.
　mood n. ①情绪　②心情　③语气
练基础—单句语法填空
①Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood.
②I am not in the mood to talk (talk) with the moody (mood) man now.
③Looking at green, growing things can put people into/in a better mood.
④He was in no mood for a joke.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
比赛开始前我们自信满满。
⑤Before the contest, we are in a confident mood.
学案2　掌握短语和句式
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn (learn) and recite.
2.With so many different forms of poetry to choose (choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
3.The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence (innocent) of childhood.
4.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made (make) up of five lines.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we d better leave early to avoid the traffic. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.Bernard and his parents were moved in tears (tear) when seeing the big basket full of popcorn. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
1.hold相关短语
①The old furniture may date back to the Qing Dynasty, so I will hold on to it.
②The new drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life.
③The traffic was held (hold) up by a terrible accident which was caused by a drunk driver.
④Anger flooded through her. The moody girl couldn t hold it back.
⑤As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
2.point相关短语
①Personally, your comment is very brief and to the point.
②She made a point of spending weekends with her children.
③He pointed out that the road was not safe in winter.
④I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go.
⑤She was on the point of going (go) out for a walk when the telephone rang.
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
　　①With the Chinese Poetry contest approaching (随着中文诗歌比赛的到来), I d like to offer you some practical suggestions.
Firstly, ②it makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to learn (背诵一些学起来有趣的诗是有意义的). Try to ③make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys, such as sorrow, grief and sympathy (理解每首诗所表达的不同情感,如悲伤、忧虑和同情). Besides, ④pay attention to the rhymes in particular (尤其注意押韵), which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them better. Additionally, it s wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the competition.
I hope my suggestions will be ⑤to the point (简洁中肯) and helpful to you. 选|择|性|必|修|第三册
UNIT 1　ART
学案1　练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.Kings, nobles, and people high rank wanted (purchase) accurate pictures of (they) and the people they loved.
2.Hence, painters had to find a new way of (look) at their art. From this, Impressionism (emerge) in France.
3.Even though Buddhism entered China much (early), it did not really begin to show (expand) until the seventh century.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused (drive) away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes (decline) as well. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel (worthy), why you don t feel good enough. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
3.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee connections between trains or between train services and bus services. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
4.While the younger generations prefer to communicate (visual), for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.He is desperate to return to his hometown which has changed beyond (recognise).
2.With the (expand) of the company, the manager thought highly of our (invest) of time and effort.
3.My only (criticise) of the artist is that she refused to allow the (exhibit) of her works.
4.There is an urgent need to make the small garden (visual) attractive.
5.At the height of her career she (rank) second in the world, but now she is retired.
6.The number of tourists to the resort (decline) by 10% last year.
7.Consistent hard work (guarantee) his success in the past years.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
　　With the sun ① (emerge) from behind the clouds, a noble artist went to a local cafe ② (purchase) a cup of coffee. There were scores of trees which formed a leafy avenue. As he looked around himself, he noticed how the shadows were growing longer with time passing. He got inspired and thought the scene worthy ③ (paint). ④ (take) a bunch of brushes from his bag, he chose a suitable one and concentrated on painting. The painting was completed ⑤ (precise). It looked so real that one almost could smell the fragrance of flowers that ⑥ (hang) from the branches of the trees. Happily he wrote his signature at the bottom of the painting and put it ⑦ exhibition. ⑧ (subsequent), his painting helped him gain ⑨ reputation as one of the ⑩ (influential) painters.
1.convey vt. ① 　②
练基础—单句语法填空
①This poem perfectly conveys the readers what the poet feels.
②Your baggage (convey) to your hotel as soon as you arrive.
③The scholar wrote a letter, (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
④The information (convey) to everyone is that reading is one of the greatest fun in life.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
我想感谢我的高中老师,没有他们的帮助,我无法取得这么大的成功。
⑤ , without whose help I wouldn t have achieved such a big success.
2.influential adj.
练基础—单句语法填空
①The social environment is extremely (influence) when we are making decisions.
②No one can deny the major influence Van Gogh had the development of modern painting.
③ their influence, he became increasingly interested in stories of travel and adventure.
④A number of social factors (influence) their life in the past years.
⑤Chinese sculpture thus found itself (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
我的第一位音乐老师对我的决定有很大影响。
⑥
学案2　掌握短语和句式
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1. (bear) during the Ming Dynasty, Tang (seek) and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned painting instead.
2. (look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History (bring) to life.
3.While painters early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached (it) height with Rembrandt (1606—1669), who gained reputation as a master of shadow and light.
4. particular, his paintings are set apart other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
5.Finally, most clients wanted paintings were beautiful and interesting (look) at.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets busy particular. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)
2.In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing your listeners. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.He turned the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
　it作形式宾语/主语的句式和含有it的固定搭配
① was really considerate of him to stop to help a stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather.
②When comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of is Bill Gates, the co founder of the firm.
③ is said that when people smelted bronze, they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors.
④Everyone thought it impossible (carve) the statue s legs properly.
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
　　① (昨天在我校大厅成功举办了艺术展), ② (旨在展示艺术成就) of students and develop our school culture.
First, the schoolmaster gave a speech, and ③ (subsequent) more than 120 pieces of painting, photography, sculpture, and paper cut were ④ (展出). There were lots of pictures, such as watercolor paintings, traditional Chinese paintings, ⑤ (其中一些尤其具有视觉吸引力,用非限制性定语从句).
⑥ (师生们都很喜欢这次艺术展览), through which we not only have acquired some knowledge, but we have also seen something new and wonderful ⑦ (用倒装句升级加黑体部分).
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
学案1　练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.To prevent harmful habits like these from (dominate) a teenager s life is essential.
2.At the end of the camp, I heard “Change the world by (change) yourself, which (stimulate) my motivation”.
3.I feel (dynamic) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind.
4.Now my dad and I go rock climbing together (month)! It (enhance) the quality of my life, improving my health and (increase) my happiness.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.It will undoubtedly help you get (refresh)! (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.He left after seven months, (physical) broken and having lost his mind. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something (disturb) happening around his home. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.But in half the cases she wore a (special) designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1. (absorb) in her work, she noticed nothing and even (skip) her meal.
2.The (special) takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to feel energetic and (refresh).
3.One of the (consult) declined the invitations and (repeated) told his friends to leave him alone.
4.On arriving there, she was (disturb) to find that her name (delete) from the list.
5.Experts (examine) the painting at the exhibition believe it is genuine.
6.Subsequently, he joined the team (compose) of ten representatives, saved those survivors and (reward) by the company.
7.The kind man offered to help the poor child physically (abuse) at that moment.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
　　Balancing one s work and personal life can be rather challenging. Many people get into ① cycle of coming home from work and watching TV or surfing the Internet. Although this may seem ② (refresh), it is not appropriate in the long term for personal growth. Therefore, for the sake of a healthy personal life, it is essential to be self ③ (discipline) and not just rely ④ such passive activities. Show some passion and challenge yourself to do something different every night, if only for one hour at least. Set yourself goals, find a hobby that ⑤ (stimulate) your mind, or just do all those little things you ve been meaning to do. Once you resist allowing work ⑥ (dominate) your life, you will be rewarded ⑦ a great sense of achievement.
1.rely vi. 　 / (过去式/过去分词)
练基础—单句语法填空
①The girl s awesome performance has set her apart from other workers, and she is so that she can on at any time. (rely)
②As he lacks relevant experience, you can t rely on him (perform) the task.
③Those farmers have to rely the river their water.
④Don t rely on (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
当面临困难时,你最好不要总是指望别人会帮助你。
⑤
2.reward n. ① 　② 　vt.③ 　④
练基础—单句语法填空
①“It has been fairly (reward). ”, she says, “a really positive change.”(2022·浙江高考)
②He gave the children some chocolate to reward them behaving well.
③I feel I may make a new friend and (reward) with company.
④The parents of the missing boy are offering a reward ￡10,000.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
她的善良得到了很多回报。
⑤
学案2　掌握短语和句式
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide some changes.
2.We make a (choose) to do something, and then we repeat it over over again.
3.After six months of trying new ways of relaxing, I feel much (energy).
4.These bad habits, if (leave) unchecked, could lead more serious ones when they become adults.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.The food is so delicious you don t need much of it to make you happy. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.Though worn and sweaty, all the athletes managed to reach the finish line at last. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.He s fond the food at the bar. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
　如何确定用并列连词和此类句式中的主谓一致
①Although Mary loved flowers, she nor her husband was known as a gardener. (2021·浙江高考)
②You should have a good command of either English French. (2021·北京高考)
③Some searched on the Internet for more details, others set about drawing pictures on the blackboard.
④Nowadays, reference books have become a problem of great concern for both the teachers students.
⑤Either he or the students (be) to perform the experiment that is due tomorrow.
⑥Last year, neither the experts nor the physician (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.
⑦Not you but the scientist (be) to attend the ceremony to be held in our school next Friday.
◆微点 并列连词的备考应从以下几个方面入手:
1)牢固掌握各个并列连词的基本用法。
2)分析句子结构,结合语境信息,把握句子间的逻辑关系。
3)掌握和并列连词相关的固定句式或结构:①祈使句+and/or+陈述句;②not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……;③not ... but ... 不是……而是……;④either ... or ... 或者……或者……/要么……要么……
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
　　Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you ① (做出明智的选择). ② (生活由很多成分组成), including family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. If ③ (一种成分支配了你的生活) and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and feel ④ (焦虑不安).
⑤ (仔细检查你的日常活动). Your health ⑥ (依靠) what you choose to do in your daily life. Slowly ⑦ (促进改变) in your lifestyle by using a step by step process. ⑧ (absorb) stress, you need to do something that takes your mind off everything else. Make small changes each day and you will ⑨ (变得更有活力更振作).
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
学案1　练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.An expert has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared (starve) and died.
2.We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
3.He felt quite (please) because the villagers were living (harmony) with nature once more.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must (annual) purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.I even (submit) my own fiction to Youth, but I was refused. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.From (broadcast) to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.We can build a (harmony) society on condition that everyone behaves himself.
2. (frequent) skipping breakfast may result in tiredness and dizziness, which will influence their studies.
3.After being examined in hospital, the specialist (release) straight away the other day.
4.When the team composed of five members eventually reached the destination safely, they almost (starve) to death.
5.Great changes have taken place since our country (reform) in 1978.
6.After the news (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.
7.The pessimistic businessman advertised his goods in a dishonest way, thus getting (fine).
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
　　Carbon dioxide ① (release) through human activities such as destroying forests and burning fossil, as well as natural processes such as volcanic eruptions. The measurements by climate experts show ② rising trend of carbon dioxide emissions. If this continues, our planet ③ (face) with further environmental disasters. ④ response to this environmental issue, China is implementing significant ⑤ (policy) and measures to address climate change, aiming to restrict coal consumption, have man and nature live ⑥ harmony, build a ⑦ (sustain) energy system, and advocate a moderate, green, and low carbon lifestyle.
　seize vt. ① 　②
练基础—单句语法填空
①The men (seize) as soon as they left the building.
②Suddenly, seizing the boy by arm, Mary seized the letter him.
③Bob seized the rain as an excuse for missing school.
④I will seize the good opportunity (deepen) my knowledge of painting.
⑤In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and (seize) opportunities can one succeed.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
森林一片漆黑,我感到一阵恐慌。
⑥
◆微点 在读后续写中可利用seize描写人物情感提高得分档次: panic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry seize sb.=be seized by /with panic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry 惊恐万分/满是渴望/好奇心大起/满心欢喜/非常兴奋/满心担忧
学案2　掌握短语和句式
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste (end) up in the river.
2. these measures, it is believed the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
3. (thousand) of baby penguins starved death because the changing climate forced their parents to leave them and travel long distances search of food.
4.Over the next few years, (dozen) of pig farms were set .
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and instead opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder, “What if it isn t a door ” (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
2.Now you ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
3.Gordon says the HUNCH program has an effect college admissions and practical life skills. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ改编)
　doubt相关用法
①I have no doubt the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. (2021·全国甲卷)
②There is no doubt the compass, paper, gunpowder, and the art of printing are called the four great inventions that China contributed to the world.
③We are not doubtful China has presented to the world a successful and powerful country.
④There is some doubt it is wise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. (江苏高考)
⑤We doubt there are enough tickets available.
⑥The running race has been, doubt, one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far.
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
　　Right know, our school is ① (进行一项活动) to build a civilized campus, which begins with a civilized person. As a consequence, ② (毫无疑问,我们学生应该为创造一个美丽的校园尽一份力). ③ (实际上), while in the canteen, it s good manners to queue up for food and ④ (我们永远不会容忍浪费食物). Furthermore, to keep a clean campus, never litter anywhere or spit around, which will ⑤ (导致) a messy campus. Instead, we should classify different kinds of garbage and then ⑥ (正确处理垃圾) to reduce pollution.
So long as we do our part, our campus will become a better and more ⑦ (harmony) place to study and live in. Let s take action.
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
学案1　练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.But I was so enthusiastic the idea of going along with them that I secretly went his ship, the Endurance.
2.He assigned me (be) a steward, and now I serve meals twenty eight men, three times a day.
3.Life was cruel Oliver when he was young. Although living miserable life, he had a very kind heart.
4.The dog (bark) for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.Under the (guide) of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.That refers to taking a (guide) tour in Central Asia. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles (航天飞机) Challenger and Columbia, and the (sink) of the Titanic. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.They are (qualify) for the marathon. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1. (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
2. (fortunate), they didn t seize the opportunity to finish these (assign) ahead of time.
3.It is shameful to break school rules, to be (self) or to make little effort to achieve progress.
4.It took the city (rough) 2 weeks to restore the garden to its former beauty.
5.The reason why a great man is great is that he (resolve) to be a great man.
6.Dozens of volunteers (assign) to dispose of the garbage since last week.
7.He (envy) by his friends because he was selected to attend the ceremony on behalf of the enterprise.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
　　After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow resolved ① (join) the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application was turned ② because he was too young and not qualified ③ the expedition. However, he managed to get aboard the Endurance with his friend s help. He ④ (hide) in a cupboard, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry, he assigned the boy ⑤ (cook) for the crew. Their voyage did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became ⑥ (stick) in the ice. Before the Endurance was crushed and ⑦ (sink) into the sea, Shackleton had the ship ⑧ (abandon), and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and set off ⑨ South Georgia Island to seek help.
1.sink vi. ① 　② 　vt. ③
练基础—单句语法填空
①When the man heard the ship into the ocean, his heart . (sink)
②The mother, along with her children, was rescued from the (sink) boat by a passing ship.
③She felt desperately tired and her spirits (sink).
④With a (sink) heart, he dragged his feet home.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上,哭得死去活来。(读后续写情感描写)
⑤Grief/Sadness/Sorrow came in waves. .
2.abandon vt. ① 　②
练基础—单句语法填空
①By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee (abandon).
②Before (abandon) the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies.
③I will never abandon (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.
④Wang collected more than 7 million (abandon) bricks of different ages.
⑤The (abandon) boy finally abandoned (attend), and he was even found abandoning himself to (take) drugs.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来,陷入绝望。(读后续写情感描写)
⑥His last word went like a bullet to her heart. .
学案2　掌握短语和句式
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.There was nothing a good dinner and some music to cheer us .
2.If it (be) not for sea animals, we would all starve.
3.We (struggle) for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to (bad).
4.The team (consist) of seven members sailed on rough seas for days they landed on the other side of South Georgia Island.
5.Your fridge gives a terrible smell. When did you last clear it
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.Here I am top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.This time, she turned the fire so it cooked nicely. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.动词stick短语的常考点
①More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick their home phone. (2021·全国乙卷)
②This long and winding road will always stick the visitor s memory. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③I (stick) for five or six minutes though it felt much longer. (2021·浙江高考)
④And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats (stick) miles from the sea. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
⑤ (stick) in the problem did not discourage him from sticking the plan.
2.keep+宾语+宾补
①In the lab, keeping things clean and (organize) can help provide a safer environment. (2021·天津高考)
②I kept (try) at the song, no longer getting angry at myself. (2021·天津高考)
③It is necessary that we keep the young generation (inform) of the current affairs.
④The confusing question kept me (wonder) for the rest of the night.
⑤Running is my favorite, as running can keep me (health) and full of energy.
3.感叹句
① a cruel man he was! Everyone present at the meeting was shocked.
②When I tell people I m interested in law, they may think: “ boring!” (2019·天津高考)
③ amazing places you have visited in the past weeks!
④ high the kite is flying in the sky!
⑤We are all amazed at great progress you have made!
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
　　When it comes to the Silk Road, Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers of the Silk Road, will come to my mind.
　　Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the Han Dynasty ① (被派去西域两次). ② (不管天气多坏), he never abandoned his ③ (assign). He made great contributions to opening the east west route connecting China s Han with the western regions. Furthermore, he not only introduced silk and other products to the west but he also brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world ④ (用倒装句升级加黑体部分).
⑤ (激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心).
UNIT 5　POEMS
学案1　练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on (shelf) could cause a lively online discussion.
2.While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple rhyme, over time they became (complicate) and more (polish).
3.The poet composed quite a few poems (feature) the image of cherry blossoms, and describing the joys and (sorrow) of life.
4.If you need to handle a (drama) situation, you should behave wisely.
5.There are many poems (write) from a child s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows a (sympathy) understanding of children s feelings.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.Both the fat and thin (version) of the actor took a large amount of food. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24 year old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and string of foreign aid workers. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into better mood. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
4.The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, (sympathetic) jumped up. (全国卷Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.The good tempered man wore a (sorrow) expression when reading the poem.
2.“Black” and “White” implied dark and fair (respective).
3.I don t consider my nephew a (sympathy) listener.
4. (tease) about my red hair made my heart sink.
5.The fields around (sow) with wheat before the farmers abandoned their plans.
6. (contest) in the game, he has to finish the assignment that involves (recite) ten poems.
7.She (correspond) with her friend since the voyage to the island.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
　　Yesterday, we had great fun participating in a contest of ① (recite)Tang poems at our school hall. It was held in an attempt to appreciate a variety of poems of different ② (format) and greatly motivated our passion for Tang poetry. As there were some poems ③ our comprehension, we had to consult our teachers and exchanged opinions with each other. We were all in ④ good mood to deepen our knowledge of Tang poetry through the contest. It is worthwhile to participate in more ⑤ (contest) aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture.
　mood n. ① 　② 　③
练基础—单句语法填空
①Having been punished by his teacher, he was in very bad mood.
②I am not in the mood (talk) with the (mood) man now.
③Looking at green, growing things can put people a better mood.
④He was in no mood a joke.
练写作—试写佳句—背诵
比赛开始前我们自信满满。
⑤
学案2　掌握短语和句式
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy (learn) and recite.
2.With so many different forms of poetry (choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems your own.
3.The reason is they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the (innocent) of childhood.
4.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which (make) up of five lines.
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.From my place Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we d better leave early to avoid the traffic. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.Bernard and his parents were moved in (tear) when seeing the big basket full of popcorn. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.It was a dream job and I did everything shelving books to reading to the children for story time. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
1.hold相关短语
①The old furniture may date back to the Qing Dynasty, so I will hold on it.
②The new drugs hold hope of better health and longer life.
③The traffic (hold) up by a terrible accident which was caused by a drunk driver.
④Anger flooded through her. The moody girl couldn t hold it .
⑤As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
2.point相关短语
①Personally, your comment is very brief and the point.
②She made point of spending weekends with her children.
③He pointed that the road was not safe in winter.
④I had reached a point in my career I needed to decide which way to go.
⑤She was on the point of (go) out for a walk when the telephone rang.
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
　　① (随着中文诗歌比赛的到来), I d like to offer you some practical suggestions.
Firstly, ② (背诵一些学起来有趣的诗是有意义的). Try to ③ (理解每首诗所表达的不同情感,如悲伤、忧虑和同情). Besides, ④ (尤其注意押韵), which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them better. Additionally, it s wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the competition.
I hope my suggestions will be ⑤ (简洁中肯) and helpful to you.

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