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北京师范大学万宁附属中学2023届高三上学期8月演练
英语试题5
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Train and Work as a Literary (文学的) Editor This Summer!
The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online pro-gram for 9th-12th grade high school students. After completing this program, students will have some basic knowledge of literary editing.
Course Schedule
Training: Weeks 1-3
Week 1
Approaching Poetry: online content, live lectures and discussions with poetry instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission.
Week 2
Approaching Fiction: online content, live lectures and discussions with fiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one fiction submission.
Week 3
Approaching Creative Nonfiction: online content, live lectures, and discussions with creative nonfiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one creative nonfiction submission.
Weeks 4-8
Work as a junior editor, responding to two editorial tasks per week. Learners will receive feedback on every task, Having a meeting with the instructors to discuss interests, feedback, and the areas of each page for focus.
Learning Outcomes
We expect learners will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful work. Specific learning goals include: methods to approach poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction; practice using literary devices to interpret and analyze submissions and give editorial feedback.
Cost: $ 350/learner
We hope that the summer learners will continue working with Polyphony Company when they finish the program. And the learners will have a chance to be an editing role at Polyphony Company and its high school literary magazine. The instructors will give you personal feedback about your path to promotion, but as a learner, it is not a guarantee of promotion. Historically, about 10% of our junior editors earn promotion to senior editors.
1．Who are most likely to be attracted by this text
A．Senior editors. B．Writers. C．High school students. D．Junior editors.
2．Which week will the learners cooperate with others on poetry submission
A．Week 1. B．Week 2. C．Week 3. D．Week 4.
3．What can the learners do when they finish the program
A．Master all the skills of literary editing. B．Learn some college knowledge in advance.
C．Graduate from high school and enter college. D．Be a member of Polyphony Company.
B
Eleven-year-old Allan Baltz of Jonesboro, Arkansas, is familiar with the foster(领养) care system. When he and his twin sister Alice were only four, they came to live with their foster parents Derek and Lesli Baltz.
Last fall when Allan got an opportunity to pay it forward, he made it count.
During the height of the 2021 shutdown, to keep their kids entertained at home, the family decided to switch up their hairstyles. Lesli dyed her hair red and Alice went blue. Derek tried out a mustache, and Allan went the craziest by growing out a long beautiful mullet(胭脂鱼发型)
When friends pushed Allan to enter the USA Mullet Championships competition, Allan initially wasn’t interested because he thought he couldn’t win. However, once he learned there was a cash prize, he changed his tune.
“He instantly was like ‘Oh, OK. I can do it, and we’ll give the money to kids in foster care’” Lesli said. “He didn’t hesitate. He didn’t say, ‘I can get a bike, then give some money away.’ It was just instant that he wanted to give it away.”
After submitting his photo and following up with several weeks of campaigning, Allan took home the top prize in the kid’s division with more than 25,000 votes in his favor.
He split his winnings between two local foster care organizations, Together We Foster and Project Zero, but his impact went far beyond just the $2,500 he donated. His giving heart inspired others to do the same, and he ended up raising an additional $4, 500 for the two organizations.
“People also started volunteering... and donating,” Lesli said. “A few people that we know decided to start fostering because of Allan’s story. The way that people hear it and it inspires them to do something about the foster care crisis is really incredible.” Lesli said she couldn’t be prouder of Allan’s heart for helping others and feels truly lucky to be his mom.
4．What does the underlined word “it” mean
A．Spending plenty of money. B．Passing on love to others.
C．Paying for goods in advance. D．Winning great popularity.
5．Why did Allan grow a mullet
A．It was really a good way to have fun. B．It was an extremely popular hairstyle.
C．It was required for the competition. D．It was the craziest thing he’d ever done.
6．Which of the following words would be used to describe Allan
A．Talented and decisive. B．Selfless and open-minded.
C．Generous and kind-hearted. D．Sensitive and sociable.
7．What was the influence of Allan’s donation of prize money
A．It led to the donation totaling $4,500 in the end.
B．He helped to successfully solve foster care crisis.
C．He luckily won true love and admiration of Lesli.
D．It inspired more people to get involved in foster care.
C
Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space And what do astronauts do there
Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity (微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部個定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment, etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.
What’s more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.
8．The underlined word “hygiene”in this passage probably means ________in Chinese.
A．饮食 B．卫生 C．心理 D．技术
9．Why do astronauts need leg restraints when they use the toilet
A．To help themselves walk faster.
B．To make themselves go around freely.
C．To help themselves jump up and down easily.
D．To stop themselves from floating around.
10．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Eating in space. B．Exercises in space.
C．Relaxing in space. D．Working in space.
11．From this passage, we learn that________.
A．life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth
B．living in space is different but interesting
C．astronauts have little free time in space
D．Astronaut are always busy working in space
D
Findings of an international team of researchers from Japan and China suggest that geese might have been the first poultry species to have been domesticated (驯养) by humans—as far back as 7,000 years ago.
Scientists have long held different opinions on the history of the domestication of birds, with a belief that it was chickens that were the first to be domesticated. In 2014, Chinese researchers reported ancient DNA taken from the earliest archaeological chicken bone discovery in China, suggesting chickens were domesticated in northern China as early as 10,000 years ago.
But the researchers behind the latest findings say that the 2014 study lacks firm evidence. In the new study, the team unearthed the archaeological site of Tianluoshan, a 7,000-year-old rice cultivation village in the lower Yangtze River valley in what is today known as East China’s Zhejiang province. They found a total of 232 goose bones at the site. The inhabitants of the village were hunter-gatherers.
The researchers used multiple approaches to study the bones, and found evidence of domestication.
Four bones were from goslings (幼鹅) ranging from eight to 16 weeks old, suggesting they hatched near the site. Geese were domesticated from wild geese. These migratory birds fly to northern Siberia to breed (繁殖) after the spring and then fly south for the winter, according to researchers from the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. They said the goslings were too young to have flown in from elsewhere. At the time, Tianluoshan did not have the conditions to be a natural breeding place for wild geese, so it follows that the goslings were born after domestication.
The researchers also analyzed the chemical makeup of adult goose bones, which contained evidence of the water they drank. Their analysis indicated that the adult geese also seemed to have been locally bred, for they were all roughly the same size. Carbon dating also showed that the bones belonged to geese that lived about 7,000 years ago.
Researchers say ancient DNA analysis is required in further studies to investigate which species were bred to become local geese populations.
12．Where did the researchers find the goose bones
A．In Tianluoshan. B．In northern China.
C．In northern Siberia. D．In the upper Yangtze river valley.
13．What can we learn about the goslings from the study
A．Their parents were wild geese.
B．They were probably raised by humans.
C．They flew to Tianluoshan for winter.
D．They were too young and had to stay.
14．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6
A．The result of the study. B．The importance of the study.
C．The process of domestication. D．The evidence of domestication.
15．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To show how geese were domesticated by humans.
B．To prove that chickens were not the first to be domesticated.
C．To show a new study on the history of the birds’ domestication.
D．To introduce how the geese were domesticated from wild geese.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media. It is found that videos with children receive three times as many views as other videos. Nine-year-old Ryan Kaji,star of the Ryan’s World channel, topped Forbes’ 2020 list of highest-paid YouTubers, making an estimated $29.5 million from his content and product lines.
____16____ Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing (代言) their products. ____17____ And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues (收益).
____18____ A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internet is often a very ugly place. And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids’ privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law. ____19____
Leah Plunkett, assistant dean for learning experience and technology at Harvard Law School said, “In many cases, the kids who wind up in ‘commercial sharenting’ are too young to understand what’s going on. ____20____ If there is content going out about the children when they are three years old, they may be pretty uncomfortable with it when they are13. And that content is not going to go away.” Dr. Sarah Domoff, who directs the Family Health Lab at Central Michigan University also says parental oversharing may be damaging.
A．The pursuit of internet fame and dollars may pose serious potential dangers to the kids on social media.
B．Some sell their own branded products directly to viewers.
C．They can’t give any type of permission or know involvement.
D．Some parents have already started to reconsider sharenting.
E．All ofthe problems have experts on children’s rights and development worried.
F．“Sharenting” has now become an increasingly professionalized business.
G．Embarrassing a child publicly can make children ashamed of the parents.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never ___21___ a business before, but she wanted to do something ___22___. As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in ___23___ how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies.
Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She ___24___ Alicia in Chinatown, not far from the bakery, which they did not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to ___25___ it.
Running the bakery posed a number of ___26___. Much of the equipment had to be ___27___ and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no ___28___ of operating a business and couldn’t speak English ___29___. Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help. With their intense efforts, the bakery ____30____. After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to ____31____ her mom.
Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers. For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, ____32____ how amazing the Chinese nation is. To ____33____ the Year of the Tiger—Jiamin’s birth-year animal—the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.
“The tiger represents ____34____ and strength,” Alicia explained. “It really reminds me of my mom because she’s a ____35____ and fearless woman who is protective of her family.”
21．A．run B．sponsored C．joined D．won
22．A．smart B．magic C．different D．popular
23．A．imagining B．seeing C．assessing D．proving
24．A．abandoned B．visited C．raised D．trained
25．A．buy B．fund C．expand D．leave
26．A．puzzles B．conflicts C．challenges D．threats
27．A．ordered B．transported C．invented D．repaired
28．A．experience B．qualification C．energy D．licence
29．A．loudly B．efficiently C．bravely D．fluently
30．A．broke up B．faded away C．pulled through D．took over
31．A．replace B．comfort C．reward D．help
32．A．showing B．witnessing C．predicting D．testing
33．A．describe B．admire C．advertise D．honor
34．A．justice B．courage C．intelligence D．health
35．A．generous B．learned C．determined D．Curious
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, most of the world’s money is made up of paper. However, the idea of paper money first ____36____ ( start ) in China. For much of Chinese history, ____37____ was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle. These coins were put on a piece of string, 100 coins to a bunch. ____38____ ( normal ), ten bunches were kept on ____39____ same string, which could be very heavy to carry around. Since even 1,000 coins were not really worth that much, business deals of any ____40____ ( important ) could require many strings of coins-even whole rooms of them.
To solve this problem, ____41____ ( begin ) around the late 8th and early 9th centuries, businessmen would deposit their coins with someone, who would give ____42____ ( they ) a piece of paper called feiqian, or “ flying money ”. Then when the businessmen did business, he could use that paper instead ____43____ having to carry a truckload of coins around. In 812, three departments of the Tang government began using paper receipts for large deals where a lot of coins would have to ____44____ ( carry ) over a long distance. This was not money in the modern sense, as it could only be used _____45_____ ( pick ) up coins at the end of the trip. This finally led to the printing of paper money as we know it today by the early 11th century.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
36．2022年北京冬奥会全国掀起了全民健身的新高潮。假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，倡议全体师生积极参与全民健身活动，内容包括：
1. 健身的好处；
2. 具体的项目；
3. 号召大家积极参与。
注意：词数不少于80。
读后续写
第二节（满分25分）
37．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hudson had been looking forward to this trip for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end-of-year trips. And now, finally, after weeks of expectation, Hudson, Davion, Tasha, and their friends Trey and Justin were at Six Flags Great America, which was home to more roller coasters and games than any place north of Florida.
They were waiting in line for the Twisted Twister—the scariest roller coaster. In front of them, the coaster rose threateningly out of the ground. From the very beginning, the Twisted Twister lived up to its name. The black coaster tracks corkscrewed 5 almost immediately. Then, the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were cranked (转动) slowly to the top of a hill. But the relief didn’t last long. As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak, the track twisted again. And again and again and again.
Glancing at it, Hudson felt his stomach was too tight to say anything at all, The Twisted Twister was the scariest roller coaster he had ever seen. But he wasn’t about to mention his fear to his friends. Because they would tell him that he was acting like a little kid, too scared to go on the park’s best ride. He felt dorky and awkward standing there. The sea of people between them and the Twisted Twister was steadily getting smaller. Hudson smiled weakly as his friends cheered when they counted just three rope barriers to go. Then two. Then one. And then they were at the stairs. Davion, Justin, and Trey were nearly jumping up and down with excitement. But Hudson could only hear people screaming, and he couldn’t even tell if the screams were because of delight or terror. And he knew, suddenly, that he could not make it.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
北京师范大学万宁附属中学2023届高三上学期8月演练
英语试题5答案
【CAA】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个文学培训课程，介绍了课程安排、成果和价格。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online pro-gram for 9th-12th grade high school students.(复调公司提供的暑期奖学金项目是一个为期8周的在线项目，面向9 -12年级的高中生)”可推知，高中生最有可能被这篇文章所吸引。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Week 1部分中“Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission.(与其他学习者合作提交一篇诗歌)”可知，学习者在第一周将与他人合作提交诗歌。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“We expect learners will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful work. Specific learning goals include: methods to approach poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction; practice using literary devices to interpret and analyze submissions and give editorial feedback.(我们期望学习者在做有意义的工作的同时提高他们的文学技能。具体的学习目标包括：学习诗歌、小说和创造性非小说类作品的方法；练习使用文学手段来解释和分析投稿，并给出编辑反馈)”可知，学习者完成课程后可以掌握文学编辑的各项技能。故选A。
[BACD]
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁的Allan自己是被领养的，为了把爱传递下去。他参加了一项比赛并且将比赛所赢的钱全部捐给了寄养组织，只是为了帮助没有家的孩子。
4．词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Last fall when Allan got an opportunity to pay it forward(去年秋天，当艾伦有机会把爱传递出去时)”可知，他让它变得有意义。划线单词it代指的是前句中“将爱传递给他人”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“During the height of the 2021 shutdown, to keep their kids entertained at home, the family decided to switch up their hairstyles.(在2021年美国居家不外出的高峰期，为了让孩子们在家娱乐一下，这家人决定更换发型。)”可知，Allan留了胭脂鱼发型是为了玩乐。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段““He didn’t hesitate. He didn’t say, ‘I can get a bike, then give some money away.’ It was just instant that he wanted to give it away.”(“他没有犹豫。他没有说，‘我可以买一辆自行车，然后捐点钱。’他立刻就想把它送人了。”)”可推断，Allan是一个慷慨的人；再根据第七段“He split his winnings between two local foster care organizations, Together We Foster and Project Zero, but his impact went far beyond just the $2,500 he donated.(他把奖金分给了当地的两个寄养组织，Together We foster和Project Zero，但他的影响远远超出了他捐赠的2500美元。)”可推断，他把奖金捐给了寄养组织，是个热心肠的孩子。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few people that we know decided to start fostering because of Allan’s story. The way that people hear it and it inspires them to do something about the foster care crisis is really incredible.( 因为Allan的故事，我们认识的一些人决定开始收养孩子。人们听到他的事迹并激励他们为解决寄养危机做些什么，真的令人难以置信。)”可推断，Allan的故事激励更多的人开始领养孩子。故选D。
[BDDB]
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从卫生、饮食、工作等方面介绍了宇航员在太空中如何工作生活的。
8．词句猜测题。根据第二段后文的解释“When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.(当他们醒来时，他们会洗头、刷牙和上厕所)”可知，这是描述的卫生方面的需求。由此推知，划线词hygiene意为“卫生”。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, because of microgravity, astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部個定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet.(然而，由于微重力，宇航员以不同的方式照顾自己。例如，他们使用一种特殊的东西来洗头发，当他们使用厕所时，他们用腿部固定装置来固定自己的位置)”可推知，因为太空微重力，宇航员在上厕所时需要腿部固定装置来防止自己漂浮。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Besides morning routine and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment, etc.(除了早上的例行工作和在太空中吃饭之外，宇航员还要执行许多任务，包括检查机器、更新电脑设备等)”可知，第四段主要介绍了在太空中的工作。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.(他们还可以在空闲时间通过看电影、看书、打牌和与家人交谈寻找乐趣)”可知，太空生活虽然（与地球生活）不同但很有趣。故选B。
[ABDC]
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了一个新的科学发现，即鹅可能是人类驯化的第一个家禽物种。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the new study, the team unearthed the archaeological site of Tianluoshan, a 7,000-year-old rice cultivation village in the lower Yangtze River valley in what is today known as East China's Zhejiang province. They found a total of 232 goose bones at the site. (在这项新的研究中，研究小组发掘了天罗山的考古遗址，这是一个有7000年历史的水稻种植村庄，位于长江下游，也就是今天中国东部的浙江省。他们在现场一共发现了232块鹅骨。)”可知，研究者们是在天罗山发现了鹅骨。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段中“They said the goslings were too young to have flown in from elsewhere. At the time, Tianluoshan did not have the conditions to be a natural breeding place for wild geese, so it follows that the goslings were born after domestication.(他们说小鹅还太小，不可能是从别的地方飞来的。当时的天罗山不具备大雁自然繁殖的条件，所以小鹅是经过驯化后出生的。)”可知，研究中的幼鹅可能是经过驯化后出生的，即它们可能是人类养大的。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。第四段中“The researchers used multiple approaches to study the bones, and found evidence of domestication.(研究人员使用多种方法来研究这些骨骼，并发现了驯化的证据。)”作为过渡，引起下文。根据第五段中“so it follows that the goslings were born after domestication. (由此可见，小鹅是经过驯化后出生的。)”与上文呼应，以及第六段中“The researchers also analyzed the chemical makeup of adult goose bones.( 研究人员还分析了成年鹅骨头的化学组成。)”可知，第五和第六两段强调的是鹅被驯化的证据。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Findings of an international team of researchers from Japan and China suggest that geese might have been the first poultry species to have been domesticated (驯养) by humans.(来自日本和中国的一个国际研究小组的研究结果表明，鹅可能是第一个被人类驯化的家禽物种。)”可知，本文揭示的是一项科学发现：鹅可能是第一个被人类驯化的家禽物种。同时后文对整个研究结论进行了论证，描述了实验过程。故本文的目的是：展示一项关于鸟类驯化历史的新研究。故选C。
[FBAEC]
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章认为父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子，这种“晒娃”现象，对孩子是有害的。
16．第一段中“Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media.(父母炫耀自己的孩子在社交媒体上一直很流行。)”等，介绍了父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子的现象，即“晒娃”现象，选项F“‘晒娃’现在已经成为一个越来越专业化的行业。”承接上一段，进一步介绍这种“晒娃”现象越来越专业化了，引出下文“Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. (在许多平台上有影响力的父母和孩子可以获得数百万的在线追随者和有利可图的赞助。)”具体介绍其专业化程度。语义合理。故选F项。
17．上文“Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing (代言) their products. (一些家庭网红直接从品牌那里获得代言产品的报酬。)”说明“晒娃”通过代言产品获得报酬，选项B“一些公司直接把自有品牌的产品卖给观众。”承接上文，介绍一些公司还可以直接卖东西，下文“And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues (收益). (更多的人通过广告收益获得收入)”继续说明一些人是通过广告收益获得收入的。上下文语义一致，都在说明这种现象给哪些人带来收益。故选B项。
18．下文“A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internet is often a very ugly place. (看看几乎所有网站的评论部分证明互联网经常是一个非常丑陋的地方。)”说明互联网有不良社会反映，选项A“追求网络名声和金钱可能会给孩子们在社交媒体上带来严重的潜在危险。”旨在说明互联网可能给孩子们带来严重的不良影响。上下文语义一致。故选A项。
19．上文“And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids’ privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law. (虽然家庭社交媒体的业务规模很大，而且还在不断增长，但对于孩子的隐私和安全，无论是来自YouTube这样的媒体公司，还是来自现有的法律，目前都没有什么有意义的保护措施。)”说明媒体公司和现有法律对儿童没有什么保护措施，选项E“所有的问题都让儿童权利和发展专家担心。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为没有保护措施，所以令人担心。故选E项。
20．上文“ In many cases, the kids who wind up in ‘commercial sharenting’ are too young to understand what’s going on. (在很多情况下，被卷入‘商业晒娃’的孩子还太小，不知道发生了什么。)”说明孩子太小，不知道发生了什么，选项C“他们不能给予任何形式的许可，也不知道参与其中。”承接上文，继续说明孩子太小，不能对此事表示许可还是拒绝，也不知道自己参与其中。语义合理。故选C项。
21．A22．C23．B24．C25．A26．C27．D28．A29．D30．C31．D32．A33．D34．B
35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alicia的妈妈贾敏的创业故事。贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，当她决定接手一个要倒闭的面包店的时候，她下定决心，排除万难，终于使面包店起死回生，同时，随着发展，面包店的幸运饼干也承载了中国传统文化的传播。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A. run跑步；经营；B. sponsored赞助；主办；C. joined参加；加入；D. won获得；赢得。根据后文宾语“a business”可推知，这里动词应表达“经营”含义。故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A. smart聪明的；B. magic神奇的；C. different不同的；D. popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据后文“As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory(作为奥克兰幸运饼干厂的老板)”可知，妈妈贾敏成了一个生意人，与以往的形象“家庭主妇”有所不同，故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为奥克兰幸运饼干厂的老板，贾敏很高兴看到人们多么享受他们饼干的独特风味和设计。A. imagining想象；B. seeing看见；C. assessing评价；估计；D. proving证实；证明。根据后文“how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies(人们多么喜欢饼干独特的口味和设计)”可推知，人们喜欢自己的饼干是贾敏作为老板乐于见到的事情。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在唐人街抚养Alicia，离她们还没有拥有的面包店不远。A. abandoned抛弃；遗弃；B. visited参观；拜访；C. raised提升；抚养；D. trained培训；训练。分析语境可知，主语“She”指代妈妈贾敏，宾语“Alicia”是其女儿，妈妈养育女儿长大。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，当这家面包店濒临倒闭时，贾敏决定买下它。A. buy购买；B. fund资助；为……提供资金；C. expand扩大；增加；D. leave离开。根据后文“Running the bakery posed a number of ___6___ .(经营面包店带来了许多挑战。)”可推知，妈妈贾敏在面包店要倒闭的时候将它接管了下来，即，买下它。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经营面包店带来了许多挑战。A. puzzles谜；疑问；B. conflicts矛盾；C. challenges挑战；D. threats威胁。根据后文“Much of the equipment had to be___7___and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no___8___ of operating a business and couldn’t speak English ___9___.(许多设备都需要维修，设施也需要改进。此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。)”可知，接管下来这个要倒闭的烘培店，对于妈妈贾敏来说有很多困难，从店里的设备到妈妈的语言沟通能力。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多设备都需要维修，设施也需要改进。A. ordered命令；订购；B. transported运输；C. invented发明；D. repaired修理。根据后文“…and the facility needed improvement(设施需要改进)”可知，店里的很多设施需要改进可推知，这个店比较老旧了，很多设备应该也需要修理了。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。A. experience经历；经验；B. qualification资格；学历；C. energy能量；精力；D. licence许可证；执照。根据前文“Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never ___1___ a business before(贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意)”提及妈妈贾敏一直是家庭主妇，没有经商的经历和经验。故选A项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。A. loudly大声地；响亮地；B. efficiently有效率地；高效地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. fluently流利地。根据前文“Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She ___4___ Alicia in Chinatown…(1999年，贾敏和家人从中国广东搬到奥克兰。她在唐人街抚养Alicia……)”可知，妈妈贾敏从广东到了奥克兰，且住在唐人街，由此可推知，在英语交流方面并不好。故选D项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她们极大的努力下，面包店渡过了难关。A. broke up分手；解散；B. faded away褪色；消逝；C. pulled through恢复健康；渡过难关；D. took over接管；接收。根据前文“With their intense efforts(在她们极大的努力下)”可知，她们付出了很多努力，面包店“起死回生”，渡过难关了。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alicia大学毕业后，她搬回来帮助妈妈。A. replace替代；取代；B. comfort安慰；C. reward奖励；奖赏；D. help帮助。根据前文“she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help(她日复一日地给女儿打电话，向她寻求帮助)”可知，妈妈贾敏让Alicia帮忙，因此，大学毕业后，Alicia自然会回到面包店帮忙。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一些饼干以中国传统文化为特色，展示了中华民族的神奇。A. showing展示；说明；B. witnessing见证；目击；C. predicting预言；预测；D. testing测试。分析可知，“how amazing the Chinese nation is(中华民族的神奇)”是前文“traditional Chinese culture(中国传统文化)”的具体所指，即，饼干上所展示的中国文化。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念中国虎年——贾敏的本命年，这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干。A. describe描述；B. admire羡慕；欣赏；C. advertise做广告；登广告；D. honor尊敬；纪念。根据后文“the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger(这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干)”可知，是为了纪念中国虎年，面包店制作了一些以虎为主题的饼干。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“老虎代表勇气和力量，”Alicia解释道。A. justice公平；正义；B. courage勇气；C. intelligence聪明；智力；D. health健康。与后文“fearless(无畏的)”所表达的“无畏的”相呼应，这里应是“勇气”。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真的让我想起了我的妈妈，因为她是一个坚定无畏的女人，保护着她的家人。”A. generous慷慨的；大方的；B. learned博学的；C. determined有决心的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers.(今天，业务正在增长，幸运饼干正在成为文化载体)”可知，妈妈贾敏在烘焙店要倒闭时将其接手，努力将烘焙店发展的很好，由此可知，在女儿眼里，妈妈是一个有决心的人。故选C项。
36．After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, more and more people actively participate in exercise. Not only can exercise harden our muscle and keep a good figure, but also relax our body and mind when feeling stressed. Most importantly, taking exercise is also beneficial for avoiding diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes and so on. You can do all kinds of exercise, ranging from ping-pong, the most popular sport in China, to other ball games, such as basketball, football and volleyball. You can also go swimming, or even run around the playground.
I hope everyone do some exercise in their spare time. Let’s go out to do more exercise.
37．One possible version:
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. Their faces blurred in front of him. He’d made it down the stairs before he stopped to take a breath. Now that his fear and panic had started to fade, embarrassment was creeping in. “Hey!” Somehow, Tasha was standing in front of him, “It’s okay if you are afraid. I get so scared before shows that I can’t eat for about two hours before going on stage.” Shocked to hear those words, Hudson stood still without any words. It suddenly hit him that what mattered most was to have fun with his friends.
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces. “Are you ready to try with us ” Davion said. Seeing their grins and encouraging eyes, Hudson nodded his head. The moment they got to the stairs, his stomach started to clench again, but he tried to take each step forward. Finally, he got in the car. WHOOSH! Almost without warning, the ride started. It felt like he’d left his heart on the loading platform. He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled out of him. Later when they got out, they took a picture by the ride’s sign. It served as a reminder of what was more important to him than fear.
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