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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
（B卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2022·安徽·八年级单元测试）Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
2．（2022·河南·八年级单元测试）He is the cleverest student ________ all of his classmates.
A．between B．behind C．among D．inside
3．—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
—Why not ________ for it on the Internet
A．fight B．search C．prepare D．wait
4．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．since D．when
5．—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office
—Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it It is just ________ our shop.
A．opposite B．above C．below D．along
6．—Will you keep these old toys
—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.
A．gold B．silence C．research D．memories
7．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping D．throwing
8．（2022·四川省南充市第一中学八年级开学考试）Mr. Wang always ________ his kids ________ his friends and plays with them every weekend.
A．regard; as B．regards; to C．regards; as D．regard; to
9．— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
10．—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.
—________. He must miss his family very much.
A．It’s a shame B．No way C．Good job D．No problem
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（下册·广东·平远县教师发展中心八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I returned home to spend the holiday with my mom happily. I would like to sit on the sofa, watching TV and talking with her ____11____ midnight.
However, things were not as I expected. Not long after I arrived home, one of her friends asked her to go to a party and she left home at once. She came back late that night. I didn’t ____12____ she loved me.
During the following days, I didn’t speak to her. ____13____ she spoke to me, I said nothing. But later I began to feel sad. Sometimes I really wanted to ____14____ sorry to her, but I couldn’t speak out. So I helped ____15____ some housework. From making the bed to cleaning the house, I did everything I could when my mother ____16____ at home. When she returned, she felt ____17____.
On the last day, my mother drove me to the train station. At first we said nothing, ____18____ she said, “Sorry for that night. You know that you are the most ____19____ to me.” I couldn’t say a word and I tried not to cry. Before getting on the ____20____, I finally said sorry to her. She cried. But I knew she was happy.
11．A．before B．until C．unless D．though
12．A．explain B．compare C．think D．hope
13．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
14．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say
15．A．to B．for C．with D．of
16．A．did B．was C．didn’t D．wasn’t
17．A．sad B．nervous C．happy D．lonely
18．A．or B．so C．but D．then
19．A．difficult B．important C．excited D．different
20．A．bus B．plane C．subway D．train
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
（下册·安徽·歙县教研室八年级期中）
Help Needed
Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
If you’re good with children, you can go to _________.
A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home Love
C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help
22．Who is Mr. Chan
A．He works at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. B．He works at Blue Water Beach.
C．He works at Home Love. D．He works in a school.
23．On Blue Water Beach, you can _________.
A．cheer up sick children B．clean up the beach
C．play games with others D．fix up old buildings
24．It will take you _________hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A．1 B．3 C．6 D．8
25．You like repairing things, so you can call at _________.
A．555-9879 B．555-6669 C．555-6668 D．555-4663
B
（下册·山东·鄄城育才实验学校八年级阶段练习）Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Usually, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people do dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
26．The best title（标题）of this passage is ________.
A．The secrets of Happiness B．Money Makes You Happy
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D．Good Friends Make You Happy
27．The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A．the more friends you have the happier you are
B．we shouldn’t think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people fail to live a happy life
28．The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
29．The writer thinks that ________.
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life B．it’s wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
30．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A．Reading a good book. B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Listening to favorite music. D．Spending time with close friends.
C
（2022·福建省永春第一中学八年级期中）People might think that everyone has enough food to eat. However, many families go hungry. Rebecca, a little American girl, knew what it was like to be hungry. Her father had an accident. He could not work. Rebecca’ s mother had a job. But the family still lived a hard life. They don’ t even have enough food to eat.
Rebecca’ s mother tried many things. She didn’ t eat very much in order to save enough food. She even didn’ t go to the doctor when she was ill. What’ s more, she sadly sold some old family jewelry（珠宝）. They were special to her. But she wanted to buy food for her children. One day a friend told them about the local food bank. Rebecca’ s family got food there. It helped them a lot.
Rebecca’ s mother was very thankful for the food bank. There were many different foods on the shelves at the food bank, such as milk,vegetables and fruits. It looked like a real supermarket! Rebecca’ s mother filled out a form. A nice volunteer showed her how to get the food. She got the food her family needed. The volunteer treated the family with respect(尊敬).
Rebecca liked going there. Some day, Rebecca’ s dad will be well. Her family wants to help others at the food bank. Rebecca’ s family is looking forward to that!
31．What’ s Rebecca’ s mother’ s job
A．She was a doctor. B．She made jewelry.
C．She worked in a supermarket. D．Not mentioned.
32．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Food. B．Friends. C．Jewelry. D．Her children.
33．How did Rebecca’ s family get food at last
A．They got the food from the local food bank.
B．A friend help her family with some food.
C．Rebecca’ s mother sold her jewelry to get the food.
D．Rebecca’ s dad got a new job and had money to buy the food.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Rebecca’ s dad didn’ t work because he couldn’ t find a job.
B．The volunteers at the food bank didn’ t like poor people.
C．After filling out a form, people could get food for free at the shop bank.
D．Rebecea’ s mother didn’ t go to the doctor because she didn’ t like hospital.
35．What’ s the main idea of the passage
A．There are many families go hungry in America.
B．American people are friendly to each other.
C．Rebecca’ s mother is a good mother.
D．The food bank helped many families like Rebecca’ s.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．Listen!A girl_____ (sing) in the hall.
37．Alison_______ (swim) for three hours.
38．When I entered the classroom, I found some students ____(watch) TV.
39．There are some children who _____(play) football on the playground.
40．－ How long ____ you_____(do) that －For about four years.
41．The young man ______(skate) since he was eight years old.
42．He’d like_____(collect) shells because they are beautiful.
43．When I was twelve, I_____ (start) to play tennis.
44．If you know his telephone number, please let me _____ (know).
45．Thank you for _____(tell) me the truth.
五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（下册·广东·深圳市松岗中学八年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。
Volunteering (志愿) is becoming popular now. Have you ever ___46___ (take) part in voluntary work You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you ___47___ your work.
Volunteering doesn't just help those groups. You can also improve ___48___ (you). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something ___49___ (use) and experience many meaningful things.
Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you’ll become ___50___ (friend) than before. So if you don't have enough friends now, be ___51___ volunteer. You’ll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. That’s ___52___your work makes a difference (影响) to someone’s life.
After you join a group and decide ___53___ (be) a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy ___54___ (help) others in need. Maybe you will teach new volunteers one day.
Although you never ___55___ (appear) at some voluntary work before, it’s not late to start from now on.
六、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（下册·山东·兰陵县教学研究室八年级期末）Liu Zhonglan, a street cleaner from Hefei, Anhui Province, received（收到）her breakfast at 6 a.m. one day in September. Not only Liu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day in this month. There was porridge, bread, eggs and so on.
Liu often starts to work at 4 a.m. She usually brings some food from home. But sometimes she is too tired to prepare it and she doesn’t want to buy any to save money. Most of the cleaners like her in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a month.
The price of each breakfast was from 6 to 8 yuan. The government（政府）paid for it. An officer said, “We care about each street cleaner’s health, so we invite them to have free breakfast. For those who do not need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salary (薪水).” He believed giving the breakfast was better than adding money
to their salaries, because if they chose money, some of them would probably still not have breakfast. This could make them face health problems.
The program “free breakfast” is popular with the street cleaners in Hefei. The government is calling on other cities in Anhui to learn from Hefei’s practice.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．What did the street cleaners in Hefei get in September
________________________________________________________
57．When does Liu often start to work in the morning
________________________________________________________
58．How much money do most street cleaners in Hefei get every month
________________________________________________________
59．For cleaners who don’t work in the morning, what will the government do
________________________________________________________
60．Is the program “free breakfast” popular with the street cleaners in Hefei
________________________________________________________
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61．（下册·广东·广州市番禺执信中学八年级期中）上周，你参加了某公益组织开展的“Helping unattended children(留守儿童)”活动，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文报道并谈谈自己的感受。
内容提示：
1. 第一天带孩子们去电影院看动画片《大闹天宫》；
2. 第二天教孩子们学习中国传统技艺，包括剪纸、皮影戏等；
3. 第三天和孩子们讨论中外肢体语言的差异，如……；
4. 你对这次活动的感受。
要求：
1. 词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥使文章连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
参考词汇：《大闹天宫》Havoc in Heaven
Helping unattended children
Last week was memorable because we did some meaningful work for unattended children.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的字典。
考查不定冠词。两个空处都表示泛指，honest的发音是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰；useful的发音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。
2．C
【解析】
句意：他是所有同学中最聪明的学生。
考查介词。between在……和……之间（两者之间）；behind在……之后；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；inside在……里面；根据“all of his classmates”可知，此处是指三者以上之间，应用among，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
句意：——我怎样能得到一些有关2022年冬奥会的信息？——为什么不在上搜索呢？
考查动词辨析。fight战斗；search搜查；prepare准备；wait等待；根据“How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games ”以及“for it on the Internet”可知，此处指的是“在上搜索”，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：自从我们上初中，老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事。
考查连词辨析。until“直到……才”；before“在……之前”；since“自从”；when“当……时”。主句的时态是现在完成时，结合句意，此处表“自从”，“since”引导时间状语从句时，主语为现在完成时。故选C。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗 ？——看看我们商店的窗外。你能看见吗？它就在我们商店的对面。
考查介词。opposite在……对面；above在……上面；below在……下面；along沿着；根据“Look out of the window of our shop...our shop.”可知，此处说的是“邮局就在商店的对面”，故选A。
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你会保留这些旧玩具吗？——当然。它们保留着我童年最甜蜜的回忆。
考查名词辨析。gold“金子”；silence“沉默”；research“调查”；memory“记忆”。根据“about my childhood”可知，是童年最甜蜜的回忆。故选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
考查动词词义以及非谓语动词。drop放弃，停止；throw扔掉。根据“ spending more time on his study.”可知，空处指放弃钢琴课的学习，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：王先生总是把他的孩子当作朋友，每个周末都和他们一起玩。
考查动词短语。regard…as…“把……当作……”；regard to“估计，考虑”；根据“Mr. Wang always...his kids...his friends”可知，此处指的是“把孩子们当作朋友”，应用regard...as...结构，主语是Mr. Wang，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。
考查动词时态辨析。have bought现在完成时；have
had现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填have had。故选B。
10．A
【解析】
句意：——我叔叔已经多年没有回我们的家乡了。——真遗憾。他一定很想念他的家人。
考查情景交际。It’s a shame真遗憾；No way没门；Good job干得好；No problem没问题；根据“He must miss his family very much.”可知，多年没有回故乡应该是件遗憾的事情，故选A。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
16．D
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者因妈妈外出聚会而生气，并与妈妈冷战，接着意识到自己不对，为妈妈做了一些事情后和妈妈冰释前嫌。
11．
句意：我喜欢坐在沙发上，看电视，和她聊天直到午夜。
before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；though虽然。根据“midnight”可知，此处是指聊天直到深夜。故选B。
12．
句意：我以为她不爱我。
explain解释；compare比较；think认为；hope希望。根据“During the following days, I
didn’t speak to her.”可知，“我”一直没和妈妈说话，是因为认为妈妈不爱“我”了。故选C。
13．
句意：她跟我说话时，我什么也没说。
When当……的时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“...she spoke to me, I said nothing.”可知，此处是指当妈妈和“我”说话时，我不理她。故选A。
14．
句意：但后来我开始感到难过。有时我真的想对她说对不起，但我说不出来。
speak说，多接语言；talk说，和with连用后接宾语；tell告诉，多用于tell sb. sth.；say说，后接说的内容。固定短语say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”。故选D。
15．
句意：所以我帮忙做了一些家务。
to到；for为了；with和；of属于……的。固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
16．
句意：从铺床到打扫房子，我在妈妈不在家的时候，我做了我能做的一切。
did助动词，无实义；was是；didn’t助动词，无实义；wasn’t不是。根据“When she returned”可知，此处是指在妈妈不在家的时候，是否定句。本文主体时态为一般过去时；且固定短语be at home意为“在家”，主语“my mother”是单数，be动词用wasn’t。故选D。
17．
句意：当她回来时，她感到很高兴。
sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；lonely孤单的。根据“So I helped...some housework.”可知，“我”在家做了家务，可推测出妈妈很高兴。故选C。
18．
句意：起初我们什么也没说，然后她说：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你对我来说是最重要的。”
or否则，或者；so因此；but但是；then然后。根据“At first we said nothing,...she said”可知，一开始“我”和妈妈都没说话，接着妈妈给“我”道歉了。故选D。
19．
句意：起初我们什么也没说，然后她说：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你对我来说是最重要的。”
difficult困难的；important重要的；excited兴奋的；different不同的。根据“Sorry for that night...you are the most...to me.”可知，妈妈向“我”道歉，说明“我”对于妈妈来说是最重要的。故选B。
20．
句意：在上火车之前，我终于向她道歉了。
bus公共汽车；plane飞机；subway地铁；train火车。根据“my mother drove me to the train station”可知，此处是指上火车。故选D。
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告： Sunnyview儿童医院招聘志愿者照顾生病的孩子、 Home Love招聘志愿者帮助老人修理家居；Blue Water Beach招聘志愿者清理海滩。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.”可知如果你擅长应付孩子们，你可以去 Sunnyview儿童医院。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. ... Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879.”可知Mr. Chan在Sunnyview儿童医院工作。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据“We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We
don’t want to put off this job till summer.”可知可以帮着清理沙滩。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据“If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.”可知在海滩上做志愿者将花费你6个小时。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in repairing things ... Call Home Love at 555-4663.”可知喜欢修理东西可以拨打电话555-4663。故选D。
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍的是体验幸福的三个秘密。首先我们应该享受简单的生活，其次，我们要活跃起来，最后，在帮助人们的过程中体验幸福。
26．
最佳标题题。根据全文内容及其句子“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”、“Another secret of living a happy life is to be active, and hobbies make you forget your problems and time.”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.” 可知，这篇短文介绍的是获得幸福的三个秘诀。A选项“幸福的秘密”可作为标题。故选A。
27．
段落大意题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，第二段告诉我们幸福的第一秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事情。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”，“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping
others.”可知，作者提出了关于获得幸福的三条建议。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.”可知，为别人做好事可以让你更快乐。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，ACD均被提及，文中没有提到去国外旅行。故选B。
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了食物银行帮助了Rebecca一家解决了食物问题。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Rebecca’ s mother had a job. But the family still lived a hard life. They don’ t even have enough food to eat.”可知，文中只是提到了Rebecca妈妈有份工作，但没有提到具体是什么工作。故选D。
32．
词句猜测题。根据“What’ s more, she sadly sold some old family jewelry（珠宝）. They were special to her. But she wanted to buy food for her children.”可知，Rebecca妈妈想要卖掉珠宝来买食物，因此这里的“They”指代的是珠宝。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“One day a friend told them about the local food bank. Rebecca’ s family got food there. It helped them a lot.”可知，是在附近的食物银行找到的食物。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Rebecca’ s mother filled out a form. A nice volunteer showed her how to get the food. She got the food her family needed.”可知，Rebecca妈妈是在填了一份表格后，志愿者帮助她拿到了食物。故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是Rebecca一家没有钱购买食物，通过食物银行的帮助获得了所需的食物，因此食物银行帮助了很多像Rebecca一家这样的家庭。故选D。
36．is singing
37．has been swimming
38．were watching
39．are playing
40． have been doing
41．has been skating
42．to collect
43．started
44．know
45．telling
【解析】
36．句意：听！一个女孩在大厅里唱歌。从“listen”可以看出本句需要使用现在进行时描述“正在进行的动作”，故使用be动词加sing的ing形式，填 is singing。
37．句意：埃力生已经游了三个小时了。结合时间状语“for three hours”得知“动作已经持续了3个小时”，需要使用完成时态，如果需要表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去的话，需要使用现在完成进行时，结构是“have/has been doing”，故填has been swimming。
38．句意：当我进入教室时，我发现一些学生正在看电视。found后的内容为find的宾语从句表示“发现的内容”，进入时发现孩子们正在看电视，描述的是过去正在进行的动作，需要使用过去进行时，故填were watching。
39．句意：有些孩子正在操场上踢足球。who引导的是children的定语从句，用来描述children，这些孩子是正在踢足球，需要使用现在进行时，故填are playing。
40．句意：---你已经做那个多久了？---持续了大约四个小时。结合时间状语“for about four hours”得知“动作已经持续了4个小时”，需要使用完成时态，如果需要表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去的话，需要使用现在完成进行时，结构是“have/has been doing”，这里是在提问动作已经进行了多久，需要使用句型“How long have you been doing…？”故填have，been doing。
41．句意：那个年轻人自从他八岁的时候就一直在滑冰了。如果需要表示动作从某一时间开始（八岁），一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去的话，需要使用现在完成进行时，故填has been skating。
42．句意：他希望收集贝壳，因为它们很漂亮。“would like to do”表示“想要做…...”，故填to collect。
43．句意：我十二岁的时候，我开始打球。描述过去某个时间点发生的事情，使用一般过去时即可，故填started。
44．句意：如果你知道他的电话号码，请让我知道。“let sb do”为“让某人做…...”，故填know。
45．句意：感谢你告诉我真相。“thanks/thank you for doing”表示“感谢做…...”，这里需要填写动名词 telling。
46．taken
47．for
48．yourself
49．useful
50．more friendly##friendlier
51．a
52．because
53．to be
54．helping
55．appeared
【解析】
【导语】
主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义。
46．
句意：你参加过志愿工作吗？根据“Have you... ”可知，此句是现在完成时，此空需要动词的过去分词，结合英文提示，taken符合句意。故填taken。
47．
句意：人们会感谢你的工作。根据固定搭配“thank sb. for sth.”可知，人们会感谢你的工作，因此for符合句意。故填for。
48．
句意：你也可以提高自己。根据“When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something”可知，你可以提高自己，因此此空需要反身代词。故填yourself。
49．
句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你可以结交朋友，学习有用的东西，体验很多有意义的事情。根据“something”可知，此空需要形容词放在复合不定代词后面，结合英文提示，useful符合句意。故填useful。
50．
句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你会变得比以前更友好。根据“than”和“become”可知，此空需要形容词比较级，结合英文提示，more friendly/friendlier符合句意。故填more friendly/friendlier。
51．
句意：所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。根据“volunteer”可知，是一个可数名词，因此此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故填a。
52．
句意：那是因为你的工作改变了别人的生活。根据“Voluntary work will mean a lot to you.”和“your work makes a difference (影响) to someone’s life.”可知，后一句是前一句的因，因此because符合句意。故填because。
53．
句意：当你加入一个团体并决定成为一名志愿者后，有人可能会教你如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。根据固定搭配“decide to do”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to be符合句意。故填to be。
54．
句意：我想你会喜欢帮助需要帮助的人的。根据固定搭配“enjoy doing”可知，此空需要动名词，结合英文提示，helping符合句意。故填helping。
55．
句意：虽然你以前从来没有参加过志愿工作，但现在开始也不算晚。根据“before”和“it’s not late to start from now on.”可知，此句时态是一般过去时。故填appeared。
56．They got (free) breakfast./Free breakfast.
57．At 4 a.m.
58．Less than 3,000 yuan a month.
59．The government will add the money to their salary./Add the money to their salary.
60．Yes, it is.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以刘仲兰为例子，介绍了安徽省合肥市的街头清洁工“免费早餐”活动。9月份，安徽省合肥市有12000多名清洁工每天都能吃到免费早餐。在合肥，大多数清洁工每月的收入不到3000元。每顿早餐的价格从6元到8元不等，政府买单。对于那些早上不需要工作的人，政府将把钱加到他们的工资中。
56．
根据第一段中“Liu Zhonglan,...Not only Liu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day in this month.”可知合肥的清洁工在9月份获得了免费早餐。故填They got (free) breakfast./Free breakfast.
57．
根据第二段第一句“Liu often starts to work at 4 a.m.”可知刘经常在凌晨4点开始工作。故填At 4 a.m.
58．
根据第二段最后一句“Most of the cleaners like her in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a
month.”可知在合肥，大多数清洁工每月的收入不到3000元。故填Less than 3,000 yuan a month.
59．
根据第三段中“For those who do not need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salary(薪水)”可知对于早上不上班的清洁工，政府会给他们加薪。故填The government will add the money to their salary./Add the money to their salary.
60．
根据第四段第一句“The program “free breakfast” is popular with the street cleaners in Hefei.”可知“免费早餐”活动在合肥街头清洁工中很流行，故填Yes, it is.
61．例文
Helping unattended children
Last week was memorable because we did some meaningful work for unattended children.The first day I took the children to the cinema to see the cartoon Havoc in Heaven, and the children were very excited. On the second day, I taught the children traditional Chinese skills, including paper-cutting and shadow play. At the same time, the children also learned more about Chinese culture. On the third day, I discussed with children the differences between Chinese and foreign body language. For example, Chinese people like to shake hands when they meet. The French kiss each other on the cheek. Japanese people like to bow and so on. I think this activity is very meaningful, because many unattended children lack the care of their parents, and this activity can help them grow up better. I am also very happy to participate in this activity with the children.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给的内容提示，写一篇作文关于参加这次活动的感受。
2.写作指导：本文在叙述上周的活动时用一般过去时；叙述自己的感受时，可以用一般现在时。人称以第一人称为主。写作时可分为三段，第一段已给出；第二段具体介绍参加的活动；第三段介绍这次活动的感受。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词与语法错误。Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
（B卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2022·安徽·八年级单元测试）Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
2．（2022·河南·八年级单元测试）He is the cleverest student ________ all of his classmates.
A．between B．behind C．among D．inside
3．—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
—Why not ________ for it on the Internet
A．fight B．search C．prepare D．wait
4．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．since D．when
5．—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office
—Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it It is just ________ our shop.
A．opposite B．above C．below D．along
6．—Will you keep these old toys
—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.
A．gold B．silence C．research D．memories
7．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping D．throwing
8．（2022·四川省南充市第一中学八年级开学考试）Mr. Wang always ________ his kids ________ his friends and plays with them every weekend.
A．regard; as B．regards; to C．regards; as D．regard; to
9．— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
10．—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.
—________. He must miss his family very much.
A．It’s a shame B．No way C．Good job D．No problem
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（下册·广东·平远县教师发展中心八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I returned home to spend the holiday with my mom happily. I would like to sit on the sofa, watching TV and talking with her ____11____ midnight.
However, things were not as I expected. Not long after I arrived home, one of her friends asked her to go to a party and she left home at once. She came back late that night. I didn’t ____12____ she loved me.
During the following days, I didn’t speak to her. ____13____ she spoke to me, I said nothing. But later I began to feel sad. Sometimes I really wanted to ____14____ sorry to her, but I couldn’t speak out. So I helped ____15____ some housework. From making the bed to cleaning the house, I did everything I could when my mother ____16____ at home. When she returned, she felt ____17____.
On the last day, my mother drove me to the train station. At first we said nothing, ____18____ she said, “Sorry for that night. You know that you are the most ____19____ to me.” I couldn’t say a word and I tried not to cry. Before getting on the ____20____, I finally said sorry to her. She cried. But I knew she was happy.
11．A．before B．until C．unless D．though
12．A．explain B．compare C．think D．hope
13．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
14．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say
15．A．to B．for C．with D．of
16．A．did B．was C．didn’t D．wasn’t
17．A．sad B．nervous C．happy D．lonely
18．A．or B．so C．but D．then
19．A．difficult B．important C．excited D．different
20．A．bus B．plane C．subway D．train
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
（下册·安徽·歙县教研室八年级期中）
Help Needed
Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
If you’re good with children, you can go to _________.
A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home Love
C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help
22．Who is Mr. Chan
A．He works at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. B．He works at Blue Water Beach.
C．He works at Home Love. D．He works in a school.
23．On Blue Water Beach, you can _________.
A．cheer up sick children B．clean up the beach
C．play games with others D．fix up old buildings
24．It will take you _________hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A．1 B．3 C．6 D．8
25．You like repairing things, so you can call at _________.
A．555-9879 B．555-6669 C．555-6668 D．555-4663
B
（下册·山东·鄄城育才实验学校八年级阶段练习）Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Usually, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people do dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
26．The best title（标题）of this passage is ________.
A．The secrets of Happiness B．Money Makes You Happy
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D．Good Friends Make You Happy
27．The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A．the more friends you have the happier you are
B．we shouldn’t think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people fail to live a happy life
28．The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
29．The writer thinks that ________.
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life B．it’s wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
30．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A．Reading a good book. B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Listening to favorite music. D．Spending time with close friends.
C
（2022·福建省永春第一中学八年级期中）People might think that everyone has enough food to eat. However, many families go hungry. Rebecca, a little American girl, knew what it was like to be hungry. Her father had an accident. He could not work. Rebecca’ s mother had a job. But the family still lived a hard life. They don’ t even have enough food to eat.
Rebecca’ s mother tried many things. She didn’ t eat very much in order to save enough food. She even didn’ t go to the doctor when she was ill. What’ s more, she sadly sold some old family jewelry（珠宝）. They were special to her. But she wanted to buy food for her children. One day a friend told them about the local food bank. Rebecca’ s family got food there. It helped them a lot.
Rebecca’ s mother was very thankful for the food bank. There were many different foods on the shelves at the food bank, such as milk,vegetables and fruits. It looked like a real supermarket! Rebecca’ s mother filled out a form. A nice volunteer showed her how to get the food. She got the food her family needed. The volunteer treated the family with respect(尊敬).
Rebecca liked going there. Some day, Rebecca’ s dad will be well. Her family wants to help others at the food bank. Rebecca’ s family is looking forward to that!
31．What’ s Rebecca’ s mother’ s job
A．She was a doctor. B．She made jewelry.
C．She worked in a supermarket. D．Not mentioned.
32．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Food. B．Friends. C．Jewelry. D．Her children.
33．How did Rebecca’ s family get food at last
A．They got the food from the local food bank.
B．A friend help her family with some food.
C．Rebecca’ s mother sold her jewelry to get the food.
D．Rebecca’ s dad got a new job and had money to buy the food.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Rebecca’ s dad didn’ t work because he couldn’ t find a job.
B．The volunteers at the food bank didn’ t like poor people.
C．After filling out a form, people could get food for free at the shop bank.
D．Rebecea’ s mother didn’ t go to the doctor because she didn’ t like hospital.
35．What’ s the main idea of the passage
A．There are many families go hungry in America.
B．American people are friendly to each other.
C．Rebecca’ s mother is a good mother.
D．The food bank helped many families like Rebecca’ s.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．Listen!A girl_____ (sing) in the hall.
37．Alison_______ (swim) for three hours.
38．When I entered the classroom, I found some students ____(watch) TV.
39．There are some children who _____(play) football on the playground.
40．－ How long ____ you_____(do) that －For about four years.
41．The young man ______(skate) since he was eight years old.
42．He’d like_____(collect) shells because they are beautiful.
43．When I was twelve, I_____ (start) to play tennis.
44．If you know his telephone number, please let me _____ (know).
45．Thank you for _____(tell) me the truth.
五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（下册·广东·深圳市松岗中学八年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。
Volunteering (志愿) is becoming popular now. Have you ever ___46___ (take) part in voluntary work You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you ___47___ your work.
Volunteering doesn't just help those groups. You can also improve ___48___ (you). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something ___49___ (use) and experience many meaningful things.
Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you’ll become ___50___ (friend) than before. So if you don't have enough friends now, be ___51___ volunteer. You’ll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. That’s ___52___your work makes a difference (影响) to someone’s life.
After you join a group and decide ___53___ (be) a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy ___54___ (help) others in need. Maybe you will teach new volunteers one day.
Although you never ___55___ (appear) at some voluntary work before, it’s not late to start from now on.
六、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（下册·山东·兰陵县教学研究室八年级期末）Liu Zhonglan, a street cleaner from Hefei, Anhui Province, received（收到）her breakfast at 6 a.m. one day in September. Not only Liu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day in this month. There was porridge, bread, eggs and so on.
Liu often starts to work at 4 a.m. She usually brings some food from home. But sometimes she is too tired to prepare it and she doesn’t want to buy any to save money. Most of the cleaners like her in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a month.
The price of each breakfast was from 6 to 8 yuan. The government（政府）paid for it. An officer said, “We care about each street cleaner’s health, so we invite them to have free breakfast. For those who do not need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salary (薪水).” He believed giving the breakfast was better than adding money
to their salaries, because if they chose money, some of them would probably still not have breakfast. This could make them face health problems.
The program “free breakfast” is popular with the street cleaners in Hefei. The government is calling on other cities in Anhui to learn from Hefei’s practice.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．What did the street cleaners in Hefei get in September
________________________________________________________
57．When does Liu often start to work in the morning
________________________________________________________
58．How much money do most street cleaners in Hefei get every month
________________________________________________________
59．For cleaners who don’t work in the morning, what will the government do
________________________________________________________
60．Is the program “free breakfast” popular with the street cleaners in Hefei
________________________________________________________
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61．（下册·广东·广州市番禺执信中学八年级期中）上周，你参加了某公益组织开展的“Helping unattended children(留守儿童)”活动，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文报道并谈谈自己的感受。
内容提示：
1. 第一天带孩子们去电影院看动画片《大闹天宫》；
2. 第二天教孩子们学习中国传统技艺，包括剪纸、皮影戏等；
3. 第三天和孩子们讨论中外肢体语言的差异，如……；
4. 你对这次活动的感受。
要求：
1. 词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥使文章连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
参考词汇：《大闹天宫》Havoc in Heaven
Helping unattended children
Last week was memorable because we did some meaningful work for unattended children.
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