资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
2023届九年级秋季开学摸底考试卷（江苏南京）
英语
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through D．into
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。
2．I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗？
考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Can I use...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的字典”。故选C。
3．To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们交流。
考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“...communicate with us in five languages.”可知，此处表示机器人的能力，它会说五种语言。故选A。
Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
Chinese chess has a long history. Today it’s still__________among the young and the old.
A.special B.popular C.easy D.valuable
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中国象棋有很悠久的历史。今天它仍然在年轻人和老人中很受欢迎。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“特别的”;B选项意为“流行的,受欢迎的”;C选项意为“容易的”;D选项意为“有价值的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。
6. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。
7.Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。 考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
8. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
【答案】D
【解析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。
9．Soon the firemen arrived at the scene, and the old man in the fire________ at last.
A．was saved B．saved C．has saved D．has been saved
【答案】A
【解析】句意：很快消防队员赶到现场，火灾中的老人终于得救了。
考查被动语态。A项为一般过去时被动语态；B项为一般过去时；C项为现在完成时；D项为现在完成时态的被动语态。根据at last可知，应该使用过去时态；根据the old man和save之间的关系，应该使用被动。故选A。
10．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。
考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
12. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
13. —________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。
考查特殊疑问句。 How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。
14. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
15．—I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us!
— .
A．You’re welcome B．I’d love to C．Well done D．That’s right
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个周末我将和我的朋友去参观画展。你想加入我们吗 ——我很乐意。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome欢迎你；I’d love to我很乐意；Well done干得好；That’s right那是正确的。英语情景交际一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则、利他原则和英语文化习惯。根据“I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us! ”“这个周末我将和我的朋友去参观画展。你想加入我们吗 ” 可知应回答I’d love to我很乐意，其它选项均与语境不符，故答案选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter
17．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition
18．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate
19．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest
20．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit
21．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless
22．A．but B．because C．so D．and
23．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologized
24．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome
25．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
16．
句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。
healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。
17．
句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。
trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
18．
句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。
draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。
19．
句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。
polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。
20．
句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。
help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。
21．
句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。
boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
22．
句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。
but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
23．
句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。
locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。
24．
句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。
hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
25．
句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。
hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hours Monday to Saturday··························10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday···········································Noon to 5:00 p.m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets Adults·············································$9.00 Elders (65+)······································$8.00 Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00 Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictions Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.
Museum store It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432-3740 Membership Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services. Tel (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203) 432-3731 Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-3775
26. How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum
A. $5.00. B. $8.00. C. $9.00. D. $13.00.
27. To know more about public education, which number should you call
A. (203) 432-3740. B. (203) 432-5426. C. (203) 432-3731. D. (203) 432-3775.
28. Where is the passage most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A report.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00”可知，需要付5美元；故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel (203) 432-3775”可知，拨打(203) 432-3775；故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY”可知，本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息，因此可以在指南书上看到；故选B。
B
Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year” and its designer said the idea was to create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public’s awareness about environment.
Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he’d wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees’ likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)”. This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.
29. What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指代)
A. The air becoming clean. B. Bees and birds returning.
C. The temperature dropping D. Gardening jobs increasing.
30. According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.
A. lie in the city center B. have received high praise
C. have 18 solar-powered towers D. have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
31. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A. International Charities. B. Art World.
C. Green Life. D. Great People.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this, people there live more actively.”可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据Project in Singapore中的“The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year””；Project in Milan中的“There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. ”以及Project in Medellin中的“ Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)”.”可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
C
Like most people, you find it difficult to climb out of bed early in the morning. But once you wake up as the sun rises after a long struggle, it will of benefit (益处) to you.As Benjamin Franklin said, “ The early morning has gold mouth.”
The best part of waking up early is the peace. You can feel the fresh air entering yourself and refreshing your whole body. There are sounds of humans, which usually make you distracted (分心的) while doing what you like. It’s the best time to focus and think about what to do for the rest of the day. When you wake early you can make a healthy breakfast which is considered the most important meal of the day. Waking up early also helps you have a head start. If you wake up early, there will be enough time to exercise. It will help you have both emotional and physical health.
When you wake up earl, you can do things peacefully without being worried about getting late. It also gives you a healthy skin. In the early morning, the sunlight on your face gives you a healthy glow(容光焕发). Moreover, if you wake up early you will keep your skin hydrated (含水的) by drinking enough water which develops your skin healthily. Early risers have better sleep patterns that suit them than those who sleep late, and they get quality sleep that results in repairs of the mind and the body. It helps in increasing blood supply to the muscles for development.
The benefits are enough for early risers. If you are someone who is night owl, you can try to change this with a patience. Make sure that you have the right sleep tools, and go to bed a little earlier so that you can sleep well and get up early.
32. What does the writer want to show by using Benjamin Franklin’s words
A.It’s never too late to learn something. B. Early risers get gold easily and quickly.
C.Whoever wants to be rich must rise early. D. The time in the early morning is as nice as gold.
33. What is best thing for people to do in the early
A.Cooking something delicious. B. Enjoying the beauty of nature.
C.Making a plan for the whole day. D. Reviewing the things that have happened.
34. The underlined “night owl” in the last paragraph means a person who________.
A.always fails to get up early B. enjoys staying up late at night
C.does exercise in the morning D. much time studying at night
35. What does the passage mainly talk about
A.What are the benefits of getting up early B. Why do people need to lead a healthy life
C.When is the best time for people to get up D. How do people get enough sleep every day
【答案】32.D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了早起有什么好处，作者引用Benjamin Franklin的话：“清晨有金嘴”，来表达清晨的时光真好。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Like most people, you find it difficult to climb out of bed early in the morning. But once you wake up as sun rises after a long struggle, it will of benefit (益处) to you. As Benjamin Franklin said, “The early morning has gold mouth.””可知，作者想用Benjamin Franklin的话来表达清晨的时光真好。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It’s the best time to focus and think about what to do for the rest of the day.”可知，这是最好的集中精力的时间，制定一整天的计划。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“you can try to change this with a patience. Make sure that you have the right sleep tools, and go to bed a little earlier so that you can sleep well and get up early.”这些好处是对于早起的人们，如果你是一个夜猫子，你可以试着耐心改变这一点。此处“night owl”指喜欢熬夜的人，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Like most people, you find it difficult to climb out of bed early in the morning. But once you wake up as sun rises after a long struggle, it will of benefit (益处) to you. As Benjamin Franklin said, “The early morning has gold mouth.””可知，这篇短文主要讲述了早起的好处。故选A。
D
These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too.Why
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on We Chat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on We Chat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise everyday. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
36．Now, _________ on the Internet is also becoming popular.
A．showing the number of steps B．showing wonderful vacations
C．showing good food and nice clothes D．showing nice clothes
37．To keep healthy, many people _________ to work.
A．walk B．ride a bike C．take a subway D．take a bus
38．We can’t know _________ from the second paragraph.
A．the use of the step counter app B．why they show the number online
C．people who walk more steps get prizes D．people are finding it important to be in good health
39．_________ is TRUE according to the passage.
A．More people go to work on foot to save money
B．Many people don’t go to work on foot
C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning
D．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends
40．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A．It can make people lazy.
B．It can make people drive cars.
C．It can’t make people develop a good habit of walking.
D．It can make people more interested in walking.
【答案】
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了如今流行的晒步数活动，并认为这让人们对步行更感兴趣。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too”可知，如今在网上晒步数变得十分流行。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据原文“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot”可知，为了保持健康，许多人步行上班。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据本文第二段内容可知，提到了计步app的用途，人们为什么要在网上晒步数，人们开始意识到健康的重要性。其中并没有提到C选项“走得多的人会得到奖品”，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据原文“We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising … It’s great to exercise with my friends”可知，刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友一起锻炼。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据原文“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking”可知，记录步数有助于人们养成良好的步行习惯，显示步数可以让人们对步行更感兴趣。故选D。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them____________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智地利用它们。由中文提示可知，英语中“明智地”是wisely，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词use，故填wisely。
42. The children have learnt about the __________（事实）that light travels faster than sound.
【答案】fact
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实，名词用单数形式，故填fact。
43. —What are you going to be when you grow up —A __________（飞行员）.
【答案】pilot
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你长大了要做什么？——当飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填pilot。
44. Teamwork is based on __________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
【答案】trust
【解析】
【详解】句意：团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”，是名词，放在介词on后作宾语，故填trust。
45. —Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
【答案】patient
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易生气。 ——我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语，故填patient。
B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46. Let me repeat ________ what he just said.（exact）
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我准确地重复他刚说的话。动词“repeat”用副词修饰。表达“准确地”用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填exactly。
47. Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve （try）
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？try“试图，设法”，根据“what problems are we really...to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题，用现在进行时be doing，故此处用现在分词。故填trying。
48. A ________ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.（health）
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。根据“competitive spirit”，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语，表示“健康的竞争精神”。故填healthy。
49. After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
【答案】fresher
【解析】
【详解】句意：下了一夜的雨，山更绿了，空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”，根据“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故填fresher。
50. Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
【答案】victories
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
C）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空,将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
dish finish until have a gift for so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___51___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___52___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___53___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___54___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___55___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
【答案】51. until 52. so that 53. finished 54. dishes 55. have a gift for
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
【51题详解】
句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
【52题详解】
句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
【53题详解】
句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
【54题详解】
句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。
【55题详解】
句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I...cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift for“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift for。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unluckily, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans Do others think I am too short These thoughts can have a negative(消极的) influence on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a “never ending” series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique(独一无二的). Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
Never judge a book by its cover
Introduction Unluckily, teenager often judge a person by his or her appearance, and this influences them _____56_____.
___57___for this problem ●Standards of beauty in the media. Teens may find it impossible to copy the looks of their favourite stars and it will make them ____58____worse about themselves as a result. ●Your friends with good looks or sense of _____59_____. Digital age and social media make it easier for you to compare yourself to your friends because of their ____60____ series of photos online.
Ways to solve it ●____61____ following popular beauty standards blindly. ●Remind yourself that you are unique. _____62_____ that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Pay more attention to your strength to help you be ____63____ as well.
Conclusion ●Like a book, your contents are of greater ____64____ than your cover. ●You will love yourself just the way you are if you begin to know that how special and ____65____ you are and what achievements you have made.
【答案】56. negatively 57 Reasons 58. feel 59. fashion 60. endless
61. Avoid\Stop 62. Remember 63. confident 64. importance 65. valuable
【解析】现在的人越来越注重外表，但是外表是不能改变的，作者希望大家能够注重内在。
56.根据“These thoughts can have a negative(消极的) influence on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.”可知仅凭借外表来评价一个人，会产生负面的影响。此空为副词修饰动词，negatively表示“消极地”。故填negatively。
57.根据“Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. ”可知本段介绍了造成人们只看外表的原因。reason表示“原因”，此处指多种原因，用复数形式。故填Reasons。
58.根据“They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.”可知这会导致他们对自己感觉更差。make sb do sth表示“使某人……”，feel表示“感受”。故填feel。
59.根据“ If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. ”可知如果你的朋友长得很帅或者很有时尚感，你会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。sense of fashion表示“时尚感”。故填fashion。
60.根据“ Your friends may post a ‘never ending’ series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. ”可知你的朋友可能会在网上发布一组“没完没了”的照片来炫耀他们漂亮的裙子或强壮的身体，这样你就很容易把自己和他们进行比较。never ending与endless同义，表示“无止境的”。故填endless。
61.根据“First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. ”可知首先不要盲目追随别人的审美标准。Avoid/Stop表示“避免”。故填Avoid/Stop。
62.根据“Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. ”可知记住你的家人和朋友会喜欢你本来的样子，keep in mind与remember同义，表示“记住”。故填Remember。
63.根据“Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence. ”可知专注于你的优点也能帮助你建
立自信，confident表示“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填confident。
64.根据“However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. ”可知书的内容比封面更重要。此空为名词，importance表示“重要”。故填importance。
65.根据“ If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.”可知你要看到你身上好的东西，你的个性，你的价值和你的成就。valuable表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The duke invited Portia and Nerissa to have dinner with him, but Portia said she had to hurry back to Padua. Bassanio still didn’t realize that Portia was his wife. He thought she was a young judge. He o____66____ her the thirty thousand dollars that he was going to give Shylock. Portia refused to take any m____67____ from him or from Antonio.
She said she had to leave, but Bassanio begged her to let him give her s____68____ for helping them save Antonio. Portia agreed. She asked Bassanio for his ring. Bassanio was dismayed. It was the ring that Portia gave him. He remembered what she said when she gave it to him. “If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will m____69____ that you no longer love me.” Then he remembered what he said when she gave it to him. “This ring will not leave my finger until I die.”
“This ring is not very good,” he told Portia. “Allow me to buy you a b____70____ one.
“No,” said Portia “I like this ring. I don’t want anything else. Just give me your ring.”
“I can’t,” said Bassanio, “I will buy the best ring in Venice for you, but this ring must s____71____ on my finger.”
“I see,” said Portia “F____72____, you teach me to beg, and then you teach me how to answer a beggar.”
“My wife gave me this ring,” said Bassanio, “and I said I would n____73____ lose it, sell it or give it away.”
“Even if that is t___74___” said Portia, “I have earned it by saving your friend, I am s_____75_____ that your wife would agree.”
She said goodbye to Antonio and Bassanio and left.
66．(o)ffered 67．(m)oney 68．(s)omething 69．(m)ean 70．(b)etter
71．(s)tay 72．(F)irst 73．(n)ever 74．(t)rue 75．(s)ure
【解析】
本文选自莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》。本文主要介绍了巴萨尼奥请求鲍西娅救他的朋友，鲍西娅要巴萨尼奥手上的戒指。巴萨尼奥说这枚戒指是他的妻子给他的，他永远不会丢失、卖掉或送走它。
66．
句意：他把要给夏洛克的三万美元给了她。根据“He ...her the thirty thousand dollars ...”和首字母提示，可知offer“自愿给予，提供”符合语境，offer sb. sth. “把某物（提供）给某人”。本文时态为一般过去时，此句应用一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。
67．
句意：鲍西娅拒绝从他或安东尼奥那里拿钱。根据上文“He offered her the thirty thousand dollars that he was going to give Shylock.”和首字母提示可知money“钱”符合语境，意为“波西娅拒绝拿钱”。故填(m)oney。
68．
句意：她说她必须离开，但为了帮助他们救安东尼奥，巴萨尼奥恳求她让他给她一些东西。根据下文“Portia agreed. She asked Bassanio for his ring.”结合首字母提示可知是给她一些东西，something“东西，某物，某事”符合语境，故填(s)omething。
69．
句意：如果你丢失了这枚戒指，或者卖掉了它，或者送走了它，那就意味着你不再爱我了。根据“If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will...that you no longer love me.”和首字母提示可知mean“意味着”符合语境，意为“那意味着……”，will后面跟动词原形，故填(m)ean。
70．
句意：请允许我给你买一个更好的。根据上文“This ring is not very good”和首字母提示可知是买一个更好的，better“更好的”符合语境，故填(b)etter。
71．
句意：我会给你买威尼斯最好的戒指，但这枚戒指必须戴在我的手指上。根据首字母提示和“this ring must … on my finger.”可知stay“待，保持，停留”符合语境，stay on my finger“留在我的手指上”，must后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。
72．
句意：首先，你教我乞讨，然后你教我如何回答一个乞丐。根据首字母提示和句中“and then”可知是首先……，first“首先”符合语境，故填(F)irst。
73．
句意：我说我永远不会失去它，不会卖掉它，也不会放弃它。根据上文“My wife gave me this ring”和首字母提示可知此处是“永远不会”，never“从不，绝不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。
74．
句意：即使这是真的。根据下文“I have earned it by saving your friend, I am …that your wife would agree.”和首字母提示可知此处表达即使巴萨尼奥说的（My wife gave me this ring…）是真的，空格处用形容词作表语，true“真的，符合事实的”符合语境。故填(t)rue。
75．
句意：我救了你的朋友，我相信你妻子会同意的。根据首字母提示和“I am … that your wife would agree”可知“sure”符合语境，be sure that+从句，固定句型，意为“我相信……”，故填 (s)ure。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为“Enjoy study, enjoy life”的英语短文。
Enjoy study, enjoy life
校园 1.参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等； 2.多做运动，有益健康； 3.……（补充一点）
家庭 1.畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼； 2.帮做家务，学会一些生活技能； 3.……（补充一点）
注意事项：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Enjoy study, enjoy life
Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.
【答案】例文
Enjoy study, enjoy life
Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
In school, we should actively participate in various activities, such as painting, dancing, football, etc. Through these sports, we can make our bodies healthier and stronger. If students have difficulties, we should also actively help them.
At home, we should live in peace with our parents. We should talk about our dreams with them and talk about our troubles in time. Let parents know everything about us. With their support, we will get twice the result with half the effort. At the same time, we should also help our parents do some housework and learn some life skills. If you are in a bad mood, you can listen to some music or do something you like.
In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Enjoy study, enjoy life”为题介绍如何合理安排课余生活，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段介绍在学校的安排；第三段描述在家里的生活。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
2023届九年级秋季开学摸底考试卷（江苏南京）
英语
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through D．into
2．I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
3．To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
Chinese chess has a long history. Today it’s still__________among the young and the old.
A.special B.popular C.easy D.valuable
6. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
7.Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
8. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
9．Soon the firemen arrived at the scene, and the old man in the fire________ at last.
A．was saved B．saved C．has saved D．has been saved
10．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
12. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
13. —________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
14. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
15．—I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us!
— .
A．You’re welcome B．I’d love to C．Well done D．That’s right
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter
17．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition
18．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate
19．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest
20．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit
21．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless
22．A．but B．because C．so D．and
23．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologized
24．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome
25．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hours Monday to Saturday··························10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday···········································Noon to 5:00 p.m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets Adults·············································$9.00 Elders (65+)······································$8.00 Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00 Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictions Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.
Museum store It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432-3740 Membership Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services. Tel (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203) 432-3731 Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-3775
26. How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum
A. $5.00. B. $8.00. C. $9.00. D. $13.00.
27. To know more about public education, which number should you call
A. (203) 432-3740. B. (203) 432-5426. C. (203) 432-3731. D. (203) 432-3775.
28. Where is the passage most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A report.
B
Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year” and its designer said the idea was to create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public’s awareness about environment.
Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he’d wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees’ likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)”. This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.
29. What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指代)
A. The air becoming clean. B. Bees and birds returning.
C. The temperature dropping D. Gardening jobs increasing.
30. According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.
A. lie in the city center B. have received high praise
C. have 18 solar-powered towers D. have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
31. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A. International Charities. B. Art World.
C. Green Life. D. Great People.
C
Like most people, you find it difficult to climb out of bed early in the morning. But once you wake up as the sun rises after a long struggle, it will of benefit (益处) to you.As Benjamin Franklin said, “ The early morning has gold mouth.”
The best part of waking up early is the peace. You can feel the fresh air entering yourself and refreshing your whole body. There are sounds of humans, which usually make you distracted (分心的) while doing what you like. It’s the best time to focus and think about what to do for the rest of the day. When you wake early you can make a healthy breakfast which is considered the most important meal of the day. Waking up early also helps you have a head start. If you wake up early, there will be enough time to exercise. It will help you have both emotional and physical health.
When you wake up earl, you can do things peacefully without being worried about getting late. It also gives you a healthy skin. In the early morning, the sunlight on your face gives you a healthy glow(容光焕发). Moreover, if you wake up early you will keep your skin hydrated (含水的) by drinking enough water which develops your skin healthily. Early risers have better sleep patterns that suit them than those who sleep late, and they get quality sleep that results in repairs of the mind and the body. It helps in increasing blood supply to the muscles for development.
The benefits are enough for early risers. If you are someone who is night owl, you can try to change this with a patience. Make sure that you have the right sleep tools, and go to bed a little earlier so that you can sleep well and get up early.
32. What does the writer want to show by using Benjamin Franklin’s words
A.It’s never too late to learn something. B. Early risers get gold easily and quickly.
C.Whoever wants to be rich must rise early. D. The time in the early morning is as nice as gold.
33. What is best thing for people to do in the early
A.Cooking something delicious. B. Enjoying the beauty of nature.
C.Making a plan for the whole day. D. Reviewing the things that have happened.
34. The underlined “night owl” in the last paragraph means a person who________.
A.always fails to get up early B. enjoys staying up late at night
C.does exercise in the morning D. much time studying at night
35. What does the passage mainly talk about
A.What are the benefits of getting up early B. Why do people need to lead a healthy life
C.When is the best time for people to get up D. How do people get enough sleep every day
D
These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too.Why
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on We Chat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on We Chat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise everyday. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
36．Now, _________ on the Internet is also becoming popular.
A．showing the number of steps B．showing wonderful vacations
C．showing good food and nice clothes D．showing nice clothes
37．To keep healthy, many people _________ to work.
A．walk B．ride a bike C．take a subway D．take a bus
38．We can’t know _________ from the second paragraph.
A．the use of the step counter app B．why they show the number online
C．people who walk more steps get prizes D．people are finding it important to be in good health
39．_________ is TRUE according to the passage.
A．More people go to work on foot to save money
B．Many people don’t go to work on foot
C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning
D．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends
40．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A．It can make people lazy.
B．It can make people drive cars.
C．It can’t make people develop a good habit of walking.
D．It can make people more interested in walking.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them____________（明智地）.
42. The children have learnt about the __________（事实）that light travels faster than sound.
43. —What are you going to be when you grow up —A __________（飞行员）.
44. Teamwork is based on __________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
45. —Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46. Let me repeat ________ what he just said.（exact）
47. Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve （try）
48. A ________ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.（health）
49. After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
50. Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
C）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空,将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
dish finish until have a gift for so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___51___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___52___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___53___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___54___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___55___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unluckily, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans Do others think I am too short These thoughts can have a negative(消极的) influence on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a “never ending” series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique(独一无二的). Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
Never judge a book by its cover
Introduction Unluckily, teenager often judge a person by his or her appearance, and this influences them _____56_____.
___57___for this problem ●Standards of beauty in the media. Teens may find it impossible to copy the looks of their favourite stars and it will make them ____58____worse about themselves as a result. ●Your friends with good looks or sense of _____59_____. Digital age and social media make it easier for you to compare yourself to your friends because of their ____60____ series of photos online.
Ways to solve it ●____61____ following popular beauty standards blindly. ●Remind yourself that you are unique. _____62_____ that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Pay more attention to your strength to help you be ____63____ as well.
Conclusion ●Like a book, your contents are of greater ____64____ than your cover. ●You will love yourself just the way you are if you begin to know that how special and ____65____ you are and what achievements you have made.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The duke invited Portia and Nerissa to have dinner with him, but Portia said she had to hurry back to Padua. Bassanio still didn’t realize that Portia was his wife. He thought she was a young judge. He o____66____ her the thirty thousand dollars that he was going to give Shylock. Portia refused to take any m____67____ from him or from Antonio.
She said she had to leave, but Bassanio begged her to let him give her s____68____ for helping them save Antonio. Portia agreed. She asked Bassanio for his ring. Bassanio was dismayed. It was the ring that Portia gave him. He remembered what she said when she gave it to him. “If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will m____69____ that you no longer love me.” Then he remembered what he said when she gave it to him. “This ring will not leave my finger until I die.”
“This ring is not very good,” he told Portia. “Allow me to buy you a b____70____ one.
“No,” said Portia “I like this ring. I don’t want anything else. Just give me your ring.”
“I can’t,” said Bassanio, “I will buy the best ring in Venice for you, but this ring must s____71____ on my finger.”
“I see,” said Portia “F____72____, you teach me to beg, and then you teach me how to answer a beggar.”
“My wife gave me this ring,” said Bassanio, “and I said I would n____73____ lose it, sell it or give it away.”
“Even if that is t___74___” said Portia, “I have earned it by saving your friend, I am s_____75_____ that your wife would agree.”
She said goodbye to Antonio and Bassanio and left.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为“Enjoy study, enjoy life”的英语短文。
Enjoy study, enjoy life
校园 1.参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等； 2.多做运动，有益健康； 3.……（补充一点）
家庭 1.畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼； 2.帮做家务，学会一些生活技能； 3.……（补充一点）
注意事项：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Enjoy study, enjoy life
Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.
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