资源简介

(共65张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
课前自测
课文经典回顾
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she 1______(lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Land Ping 2_________(love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, 3______(she) determination was tested.
her
is loved
led
One of the 4______(good) players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems, so the team was falling apart. But she knew that her players could win 5____ they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!
Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
if
best
His skills were 6_____________(impress), but the mental strength that he showed makes him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed 7_________(find) a way to win. He says that 8_______ secret to his success is learning from his 9__________(fail). Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success 10_______ others. The Boys and Girls Club, which he started in Chicago, has been helping young people since 1996.
with
failures
the
to find
impressive
1. led 考查动词的时态。因叙述过去的事或由前句谓语动词的时态可知用一般过去时，主语she和lead之间为主动关系，故填led。
2. is loved 考查被动语态。指目前的客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Lang Ping为第三人称单数，它和love之间为被动关系，故填is loved。
3. her 考查代词。修饰名词determination应用形容词性物主代词。
4. best 考查形容词最高级。由语境和the的提示，用形容词最高级。
5. if 考查连词。引导条件状语从句。
6. impressive 考查词性转换。系动词were后应接形容词作表语，意为“印象深刻的”。
7. to find 考查非谓语动词。因seem to do sth是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事”。
8. the 考查冠词。特指“他成功的秘密”。
9. failures 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词(his)后应接名词。因指具体某个人的失败failure是可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指。
10. with 考查介词。因share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。
课中讲练
重点词汇讲解
host family 寄宿家庭
the host city举办城市
host a programme 主持节目
play host to sth 主办某活动
1. host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
搭配
派生 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
(1) The gallery ___________________(正在主办) an exhibition of sculpture, which attracts a large number
of tourists.
(2) I stayed with my ___________(寄宿家庭) in England for five months.
运用
is playing host to
host family
sense of honour 荣誉感
in honour of 为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念
have the honour of doing sth有幸做某事
It’s an/my honour to do sth很荣幸做某事
feel/be honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
2. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
搭配
派生 honoured adj. 深感荣幸的
honourable adj. 光荣的
honourably adv. 体面地
(1) Dragon boat race is held every year ____________(为了纪念) Qu Yuan.
(2) I feel very ___________ (honour) to have been able to take on this role.
(3) __________________ (非常荣幸) for me to be invited to attend your birthday party.
运用
in honour of
honoured
It’s a great honour
3. strength n. 力量；体力；长处
派生 strengthen v. 增强；巩固
反义 weakness n. 弱点
build up one’s strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
have/find strength to do sth 有力气做某事
搭配
(1) Why not do a lot of physical exercise to _____________ _________ (增强体质)
(2) You’d better learn about your own ________________ _____________ (优缺点).
(3) The university hopes to ___________ (strength) its ties with the local community.
运用
build up your
strengths and
strengthen
strength
weaknesses
compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against与……对抗/竞争
4. compete vi. 竞争；对抗
搭配
派生 competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
(1) I’m writing to invite you to compete ____ Chinese paper cutting art exhibition.
(2) Only by competing _____________ each other can
we make great progress in our study.
运用
in
with/against
(3) Runners from many countries are competing ____ the international prize.
(4) All the excited ___________ (compete) are ___________ (compete) for the honor of winning the gold medal in the ___________ (compete).
competition
for
competitors
competing
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装做了某事
pretend to be假装是……
pretend that… 假装……
5. pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
搭配
(1) He pretended not __________ (know) me when we met on the street, which really upsets me.
(2) The boy pretended ___________ (do) his homework when his father came in.
(3) Max pretended ________________ (finish) his homework and went out playing.
运用
to know
to be doing
to have finished
go on a diet节食；控制饮食(动作)
be on a diet在节食 (状态)
a balanced/healthy/varied diet 均衡的/健康的/多样化的饮食
6. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
搭配
(1) She is _________ (节食), hoping to become slimmer.
(2) If you want to keep healthy, you’d better have ____
________________ (饮食均衡).
运用
on a diet
a balanced diet
under stress在压力之下
lay/put/place stress on… 强调……；重视……
stress out/stress sb (out) (使) 焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
7. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi. 焦虑不安
搭配
派生 stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
stressed adj. 感到压力的；焦虑的
(1) After a _________ (stress) week of examination, all the students were very __________ (stress) and tired, so they often get angry _______ stress.
(2) I must _______________________ (强调) the need for discipline.
(3) In his lecture, we ___________________________ (强调……的重要性) idiomatic usage in a language.
运用
stressed the importance of
stressful
stressed
under
lay/put/place stress on
8. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall asleep入睡；睡着
fall behind 落后于；跟不上
fall back 后退；撤退
fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
fall in love (with) 爱上……
联想
(1) James helped an old woman who _________ while crossing the street.
(2) The instant I arrived in Guangzhou, I ______________ this city.
(3) Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one _________.
(4) When his wife left him, his world __________.
运用 用fall构成的短语填空。
fell apart
fell down
fell in love with
fall behind
9. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make sense of理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a/one sense 从某种意义上来说
in no sense 绝不；根本不(位于句首，句子使用部分倒装)
It makes sense to do sth 做某事是明智的
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义
联想
(1) There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly ______________ (理解) them at all.
(2) There is no sense in ________ (wait) —the next train isn’t for two hours.
(3) It makes sense ______ (do) exercises every day.
(4) 我绝不会同意这个建议。
运用
In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.
make sense of
waiting
to do
make no/some difference (to sb/sth) (对……) 没有/有一些作用或影响
a world of difference 天壤之别；差距很大
tell the difference between…and… 分辨……与……之间的差别
10. make a difference 有作用或影响
联想
(1) His father’s words make no difference _____ him,
for he is quite stubborn.
(2) Regular exercise can _________________________
(产生巨大影响) your health.
运用
make a great difference to
to
11. compare ... with/to… 与……比较
compare…with… 把……同……作比较
compare… to… 把……比作……
compare notes with sb 与某人交换意见
beyond/without compare 无与伦比；举世无双
联想
(1) Young people are often compared ____ the rising sun.
(2) __________ (compare) with other people’s problems, mine seems insignificant.
(3) ___________(compare) these two books, you will find a lot
of differences.
(4) I’d like to compare notes _____ my parents on how to make friends.
运用
to
Compared
Comparing
with
一词多义
( ) (1) He followed the tracks made by the horse in the forest.
( ) (2) The thief tracked Anna to her home.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. track A. n. 跑道 B. n. 足迹 C. n. 铁路轨道
D. 小道；小路 E. vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪
B
他跟着马在森林里留下的足迹走。
E
小偷跟随安娜到她家。
( ) (3) The railway track was damaged by the flood.
( ) (4) He performed well on a running track.
( ) (5) The track is the only way leading to the farm.
C
A
铁轨被洪水破坏了。
他在跑道上表现很好。
D
这条小路是通往农场的唯一道路。
( ) (1) We suffered from heavy stress.
( ) (2) The minister stressed the importance of education.
A
D
我们遭受巨大压力。
部长强调了教育的重要性。
2. stress A. n. 压力 B. n. 强调；重要性 C. n. 重读
D. vt. & vi. 强调
( ) (3) We worked on pronunciation, stress, and intonation.
( ) (4) She lay great stress on details.
C
B
我们学习了语音、重读和语调。
她十分重视细节。
( ) (1) I work out regularly to keep fit.
( ) (2) Let’s be practical and work out the cost first.
A
B
我经常做运动以保持健康。
咱们实际一点儿，先计算一下成本费用。
3. work out A. 锻炼 B. 计算出 C. 解决 D. 弄懂；搞清楚
( ) (3) I finally work out the problem by myself.
( ) (4) Work out what situations or people make you
feel stressed and avoid them.
C
D
最终我自己解决了问题。
弄清是什么样的情况或什么样的人使你焦虑不安，
并避开他们。
写作句型仿写
1. (P37) Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 张家口，中国
北部一个美丽的城市，将在十二月举办青年滑雪比赛。
说明 一般跟在另一个名词后面，对前面的名词进行进一步的补充和说明。
句型 名词短语作同位语
(1) 马龙，著名的乒乓球运动员，是2021年东京奥运会第
19枚金牌得主。
Ma Long, __________________________, is the 19th gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics.
(2) 北京，中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。
Beijing, ___________________, has a long history.
仿写
the capital of China
a famous table tennis player
2. (P38) Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
句型 The secret to sth is… 某事的秘诀是……
联想 The key to sth is… 某事的关键是……
The truth is that… 事实是……
(1) 幸福的秘诀是对生活有积极的心态。
______________________ is having a positive attitude towards life.
(2) 事实是她没有灰心。
_________________ she didn’t lose heart.
仿写
The truth was that
The secret to happiness
3. (P41) A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
句型 even if/though 尽管；即使
说明 引导让步状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
(1) I won’t take part in his party _________________
___________(即使他邀请我).
(2) 即使困难重重，我们也不会放弃。
仿写
We won’t give up even if there are many difficulties.
even if/though he
invites me
课后作业
一、单句语法填空 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. With the changes in the world’s climate, dinosaurs died,
but many smaller animals lived on, which was the survival
of the _______ (fit).
2. Most ________(athlete) activities are about individual effort.
修饰名词activities应用形容词。
fittest
因the survival of the fittest是固定搭配，意为“适者生存”。
athletic
3. She was invited to the White House and __________ (honour) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
4. Write a poem about how courage, ______________ (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges
in your life.
与courage和strength为并列关系，故填名词形式。
因 be honoured as 是固定搭配，意为“被授予……”。
又因其与invited并列，故填honoured。
determination
honoured
5. I think I’ve got one of the most __________(stress) jobs.
6. One of my ankles ____________(injure) and this meant
not running for two weeks.
由后面的meant可知，injure用一般过去时；主语 One of
my ankles为第三人称单数，与injure之间为被动关系，故
填was injured。
修饰名词jobs应用形容词。
was injured
stressful
7. A great deal of bitter experience has taught him how to lose ___________(grace).
8. One idea is that sleep helps us ___________(strong) new memories.
修饰动词lose应用副词作状语。
strengthen
gracefully
由help sb do sth可知用动词原形，意为“帮助某人做某事”。
9. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our ________ (fail).
10. Working in such a _____________(compete) industry,
I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.”
修饰名词industry应用形容词。
形容词性物主代词our后接名词；又因其与shortcomings, mistakes并列，应用复数形式。
competitive
failures
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lynn is a graceful gymnastic captain with millions of fans. She is regarded as the best 1 in the country. Though she won many medals, what impressed her most is the first time
she 2 for the World Championship.
At that time, she determined to 3 the honor, so she worked out at the gym every day.
1. A. athlete B. hostess C. editor D. architect
2. A. registered B. debated C. competed D. volunteered
3. A. explore B. win C. exchange D. promise
A
C
B
For fitness, she 4 her favorite ice cream, kept a balanced
diet, spared time to jog and did the push-ups to build up strength. To release her 5 , she called her friend Anna, who was a 6 psychological master, good at track and field, badminton and soccer. What she said always helped her stay positive.
4. A. cleaned up B. applied for
C. concentrated on D. cut out
5. A. sweat B. stress C. anger D. creativity
6. A. anxious B. curious C. awkward D. slim
D
B
D
The 7 competition came. At first, Lynn’s 8 won the audience’s
cheer. Her coach thought, “ 9 with her practice, it is perfect.”
But in the final movement, she 10 felt a severe pain in the wrist.
Even if she 11 that nothing had happened, one error arose and
she lost the game.
7. A. skiing B. boxing C. gymnastic D. marathon
8. A. defeat B. strategy C. performance D. cheat
9. A. Compared B. Connected C. Checked D. Contacted
10. A. officially B. actually C. suddenly D. extremely
11. A. arranged B. recognized C. improved D. pretended
C
C
A
C
D
She called herself failure as her 12 had fallen apart. Then the coach comforted her, “Don’t lose heart. You’ve won the 13 honor as you stuck to performing other than giving up when you
got 14 .” His words made some sense. After knowing what had happened to Lynn, Anna also said she would 15 it in the next event.
12. A. sex B. dream C. nation D. stadium
13. A. highest B. fittest C. flattest D. narrowest
14. A. challenged B. injured C. revised D. attracted
15. A. get B. find C. believe D. make
B
A
B
D
本文是一篇记叙文,体现了“人与自我”的主题语境。主要讲述了优秀体操运动员Lynn第一次参加比赛因失误而失利，但在教练和朋友的鼓励下恢复了信心的故事。
1. A 选项：athlete运动员；hostess女主人，女主持人；editor编辑；architect建筑师。由第一段第一句“Lynn is a graceful gymnastic captain with millions of fans.” 可知，她是体操队队长，因此她被认为是全国最好的“运动员(athlete)”。
2. C 选项：registered登记；debated辩论；competed参加比赛；volunteered做志愿者。由空后的“for the World Championship”可知，赢得了这么多奖牌，她仍记得她第一次为世界冠军赛而去“比赛(competed)”这事。
3. B 选项：explore探索；win赢得；exchange交换；promise承诺。从空后的“so she worked out at the gym every day”可知，她决定去“赢得(win)”荣誉，所以她每天都在健身房锻炼。
4. D 选项：cleaned up打扫；applied for申请；concentrated on集中精力；cut out停止食用。由空后的 “her favorite ice cream, kept a balanced diet, spared time to jog and did the push-ups to build up strength.” 可知，为了健康，她“停止食用(cut out)”最喜欢的冰激凌，保持均衡饮食，腾出时间慢跑，并做俯卧撑以增强力量。
5. B 选项：sweat汗水；stress压力；anger愤怒；creativity
创造力。由下文 “she called her friend Anna, who was a 6 psychological master…”可知，她是为了释放她的“压力(stress)”，她有时给她的朋友安娜打电话。
6. D 选项：anxious焦虑的，不安的；curious好奇的；awkward尴尬的；slim苗条的。由下文的“good at track and field, badminton and soccer”及常识可知，安娜田径运动、羽毛球和足球都很厉害，由此推理出她的身材是“苗条的(slim)”。
7. C 选项：skiing溜冰；boxing拳击；gymnastic体操；marathon马拉松。 由第一段第一句 “Lynn is a graceful gymnastic captain with millions of fans.”可知，林恩是体操运动员，所以参加的是“体操”比赛，gymnastic为原词复现。
8. C 选项：defeat打败；strategy策略；performance表演；cheat欺骗。由下文“it is perfect”可知，林恩完美的“表演(performance)”赢得观众的喝彩。
9. A 选项：Compared比较；Connected联系；Checked检查；Contacted联系。由空前后“Her coach thought, ‘ 9 with her practice, it is perfect.’”可知，教练想，和她的练习“相比(compared)”，她在正式比赛中的表演是完美的。
10. C 选项：officially官方地；actually实际上；suddenly突然；extremely极其。从本句“But in the final movement, she 10 felt a severe pain in the wrist.”可知，but表示转折，她的表演完美，但在最后一个动作中，她突然“感到(suddenly)”手腕处很疼。
11. D 选项：arranged安排；recognized认出；improved提高；pretended假装。上文提到她突然感到手腕处很疼，又由空后的“nothing had happened, one error arose and she lost the game”可知，尽管她“假装(pretended)”什么都没发生，还是出现了一个失误，她输掉了比赛。
12. B 选项：sex性别；dream梦想；nation国家；stadium体育场，运动场。上文提到她为了赢得比赛的荣誉一直勤奋刻苦地练习，但因手腕处疼痛出现了失误输了比赛，她称自己为一个失败者，因为她赢得比赛荣誉的“梦想(dream)”破碎了。
13. A 选项：highest最高的；fittest最适合的；flattest最平的；narrowest最狭窄的。上文提到她输了比赛，没有赢得荣誉，但由本句“You’ve won the 13 honor as you stuck to performing other than giving up when you got injured.”可知，教练安慰她，当她受伤的时候她坚持表演而不是放弃，她已经赢得了“最高的(highest)”荣誉。
14. B 选项：challenged挑战；injured受伤；revised修改；attracted吸引。由上文的“But in the final movement, she 10 felt a severe pain in the wrist” 可知，她坚持表演，而不是在“受伤(injured)”时放弃。
15. D 选项：get it理解，明白；find it找到；believe it相信；make it获得成功。由上文的“she lost the game” 及常识可知，当知道林恩发生了什么事时，安娜也安慰她说会在下一次比
赛中“获得成功(make it)”。
假定你是李华，你校近期举办了一次登山活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间与地点；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
范文背诵
参考译文
(活动的时间与地点) In order to encourage the students
to ___________________, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us ____________ it.
为了鼓励学生们进行户外运动，我们学校在4月10日组织
了一次登山活动，我们数百人参加了这次活动。
take outdoor exercise
took part in
(活动的过程) It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and _______ for the top ____________.
All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, __________ _______________________________. When some ___________, others would come and offer help.
今天天气很好。早上八点，我们在大青山脚下集合，然后兴致勃勃地出发登顶。一路上我们谈笑风生，呼吸着新鲜的空气和欣赏着美丽的风景。当部分人落后时，其他人会来提供帮助。
set out
in high spirits
enjoying the
fresh air and the beautiful scenery
fell behind
About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. _________________,
we jumped and cheered with joy.
(对活动的评论) The activity benefited us a lot. _________ did
it ____________________ and ____________________________ ___________, _____ it also ______________________________. _____________________!
大约两个小时后，我们都到达了山顶。沐浴在阳光下，我们欢呼雀跃。
这项活动让我们受益匪浅。它不仅让我们亲近大自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，也增进了我们之间的友谊。多么美好的时光！
Bathed in sunshine
Not only
get us close to nature
give us relaxation from heavy
school work
but
promoted the friendship among us
What a wonderful time
THANK YOU!

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