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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
（1）The City Museum is the library and the park.
A. beside B. between C. near
（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.
A. Happy School B. post office C. zoo
（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop
A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.
B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.
C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？
A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.
B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.
C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.
答案：（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
解析：这是一幅地图.
（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.
（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.
（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.
（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的 A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示
At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.
（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.
（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.
（3）Students must walk slowly.
（4）The teacher will cal1 999.
（5）Wait for the firemen.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。
（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。
（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。
（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。
（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
3．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）How does the wind blow
（2）What do we do in the park
（3）How long does the rain last
（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining
（5）Do we take any raincoats
答案：（1）It blows strongly.
（2）Do some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts two hours.
（4）Yes, we do.
（5）No, we don't.
解析：大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子
Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.
They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play.
The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.
The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.
Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.
Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.
（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.
（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.
（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.
（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.
（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too ________.
（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.
（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and Johnny play ________ together.
答案：（1）shining；blows
（2）countryside
（3）a lake；a forest；camping
（4）quiet；move
（5）fun；far；quickly
（6）Hiking；strong
（7）needs；sports
；badminton
解析：这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.
（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.
（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.
（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move.
（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.
（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.
（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. "I don't fed well, doctor." he said. "Please find out what's wrong with me." "Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed." The old man takes off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last, he says, "I'm sorry, but I can't find anything wrong with you." "That's strange." the old man says, "I feel really bad."
"Go home and come to see me again tomorrow, if you don't feel better." the doctor says, "I'll examine you again." "All right, doctor." the old man says slowly. He stands up and puts on his clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in. "Doctor, doctor!" she cries, "That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door." The doctor thinks quickly. "Turn the body around, so that people will think he was coming in." he said.
（1）The doctor is very young.
（2）The doctor examines the old man.
（3）The old man is healthy.
（4）The young man is a good doctor.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
解析：大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。
（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很年轻，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, "I feel really bad."可知老人不舒服，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题
Name Clothes Size Colour Price How many
Peter trousers big blue 100 yuan 1
Lucy skirt big pink 55 yuan 1
Linda dress small yellow 90 yuan 2
Jack T-shirt big purple 30 yuan 2
（1）Does Linda have two skirts
（2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown
（3）How much are the trousers
（4）What's Lucy buying
（5）How much is one dress
答案： （1）No, she doesn't.
（2）They are purple.
（3）100 yuan.
（4）She 's buying a skirt.
（5）90 yuan.
解析：（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No, she doesn't.
（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.
（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.
（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She 's buying a skirt.
（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.
【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。
7．阅读理解阅读理解。(B)
Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green．I'm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School．
Mr．Green：Hello，little girl．Can you tell me your name
Amy：I'm Amy．
Mr．Green：How do you do
Amy：How do you do
Mr．Green：What do you usually do after school
Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at it．
Mr．Green：How about Friday
Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents' home．
Mr．Green：What do you usually do with them
Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma．
Mr．Green：Do you go shopping with them
Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekend．
Mr．Green：What do you want to be when you grow up
Amy：I want to be a pilot．I like flying high in the sky．
Mr．Green：OK．Thank you very much．
Amy：You're welcome!
请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（1）Mr．Green is a ．
A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor
（2）Amy goes to her grandparents' home on ．
A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday
（3）Amy often plays with Jill after school．
A. football B. badminton C. table tennis
（4）Amy usually with her grandma．
A. goes shopping B. takes a walk C. waters the plants
（5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up．
A. teacher B. nurse C. pilot
答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
解析：大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。
（1）根据Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green可知，故选B。
（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents' home可知，故选A。
（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。
（4）根据 Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma可知，故选B。
（5）根据Amy：I want to be a pilot可知，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行正确的选择。
8．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误
It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer.
I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.
How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.
（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.
（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.
（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.
（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.
（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。
（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。
【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

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