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冀教版五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.
（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.
（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.
（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.
（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
答案：（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
解析：这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（1）David an American boy.
A. is B. am C. are
（2）He is .
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in B. on C. of
（4）David is in Row .
A. Four B. Five C. One
（5）Sun Wei is Number .
A. Four B. Five C. Eight
答案： （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
解析：短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.
（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .
（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.
（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .
（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.
（5）Miss Li is drawing .
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5） 错误
解析：短文大意：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。
（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。
（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。
（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。
（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。
（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you don't, you will be dangerous.
People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.
First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).
Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.
Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it.
Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves.
We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.
We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.
We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.
（1）Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.
（2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.
（3）We should follow the right way to escape.
（4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
解析：大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。
（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way.
"Train, train. Where are you going "
"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves."
"OK. I'll go with you."
Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.
"Train, train. Where are you going "
"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."
"OK. I'll go with you."
"How wonderful!"
"Train, train. Where are you going "
"I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself."
Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.
Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere.
（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.
A. go everywhere together B. good friends C. help on the right
（2）Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.
A. see the maple leaves
B. go to
C. see the seashore
（3）How are the waves
A. Beautiful B. Wonderful C. lovely
（4）Mr Train doesn't want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.
A. runs slowly B. runs quickly C. runs by himself
（5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries ________.
A. happily B. quietly C. sadly
答案：（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
解析：大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。
（1）根据Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. 可知Cloud Mimi和Train先生一起到处去每个地方，故答案为A.
（2）根据"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves." "OK. I'll go with you."可知Mimi和Train先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为A.
（3）根据"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."How wonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案为B.
（4）根据I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.可知Train先生不想和Cloud Mimi一起去，因为Mimi跑得快，故答案为B.
（5）根据Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. 可知Train先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.
（1）Jim Green is eleven.
（2）His mother is teacher.
（3）His father is a Chinese teacher.
（4）His sister is twelve.
（5）He has a bird.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. （我叫Jim Green。 我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a teacher. （那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English teacher. （他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird. （这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
7．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排序。
The Double Ninth Festival
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.
On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice.
It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good time.
________
________
________
________
________
答案： E；A；B；D；C
解析：大意：短文讲述了重阳节。
（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；
（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；
（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；
（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；
（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good time.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在一起，相匹配，排序为E。
故答案为E,A,B,D,C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从新排序。
8．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题
【1.】I'm Mary. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. We're in the same class. We like each other. We're good friends.
【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.
【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at playing games.
【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll.
（1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Mary's friend. She's clever and helpful.
（2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus.
（3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games.
（4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls.
（5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink.
（6）Mary and Sally are both .
A. eleven B. ten C. twelve
（7）Mary's birthday and Sally's birthday are in the month.
A. same B. different C. May
（8）Mary and Sally both like eating .
A. meat B. chicken C. fish
（9）Mary and Sally like different .
A. schools B. colours C. animals
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
（6）A
（7）A
（8）C
（9）B
解析：这是 一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. (我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.
（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的. 故答案为: A.
（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼肉"fish", A选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.
（9）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colours.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜色.）可知填上颜色"colours". A选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正误和选择正确的选项.

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