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(共7张PPT)
Unit 5 The Value of Money
晨读背诵
假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办一个“戏剧之夜”，你班在选择剧目时遇到了困难。给英国戏剧方面的专家Professor Taylor写封电子邮件，请他给你们一些建议。邮件内容包括：
1. 剧本不应太难；
2. 剧本内容应与校园生活有关；
3. 表演时间在40分钟左右。
范文背诵
参考译文
Dear Professor Taylor,
(自我介绍) We’re students from No.2 Middle School. Our teacher, Ms Wu, told us that we may write to you for help.
亲爱的泰勒教授：
我们是第二中学的学生。 我们的老师吴女士告诉我们，我们可以写信给您寻求帮助。
(说明目的) Here’s the problem. The English Club of our school
__________________________ on October 20. (求助事项) Our class would like to ________________________. But it is very difficult to find a good play which is not too long —about 40 minutes — and which is not too difficult. It is even more difficult to find something about school life.
现在有一个问题。我们学校的英语俱乐部将于10月20日举办一个“戏剧之夜”。我们班想上演一出英语短剧。但是很难找到一个不太长、也不太难的40分钟左右的好剧本。甚至更难找到与校园生活有关的内容。
is going to hold Drama Night
put on a short English play
(说明对方身份并求助) _________________ you’re ___________ English drama and has been ________________________ for many years. Would you please ___________________ (表达感谢) We’ll ___________________________ and we’_____________________ your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
我们听说您是英国戏剧方面的专家，多年来一直在这个领域做研究。您能给我们一些建议吗？我们将感谢您的友好帮助，期待您的早日回复。
您诚挚的，
李华
We were told that
an expert on
doing research in this field
give us some advice
be thankful for your kind help
re looking forward to
THANK YOU!(共21张PPT)
Unit 5 The Value of Money
课后作业
一、单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号
中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The _________ (music) played the music in a wonderful manner.
2. Currently, there are only two _________ (option) for us
to choose from.
由前面的two可知，应用名词的复数形式。
musician
冠词后应接名词。
options
3. He agreed to help the family out of danger without _________ (hesitate).
4. Hearing his words, I think he is ________ (ignore) about Beijing opera.
5. They have been waiting for weeks for ___________ (permit) to
use the gym.
在系动词is后用形容词作表语。
因without hesitation是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫”。
ignorant
hesitation
作介词for的宾语，用名词。
permission
6. People are willing __________ (help) those who behave in a polite manner.
7. As a matter of fact, people make ___________ (judge) on the basis of what they know.
8. To be honest, our study is _______ (base) on a great deal of data from our customers.
因make judgement是固定搭配，意为“作出判断”。
因be willing to do sth是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”。
judgement
to help
因be based on是固定搭配，意为“基于……”。
based
9. Our school provides both ___________(element) and advanced courses in English writing.
10. she is not only a _________ (patience) teacher but also a faithful friend that can be trusted forever.
11. Unlike her colleagues, she intends _______ (go) on her study
in a university at the age of 40.
修饰名词course应用形容词。
patient
elementary
修饰名词teacher应用形容词。
to go
因intend to do sth是固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。
12. The determined look on his face __________(indicate) that he won’t change his mind easily.
13. ___________ (eventual), he gave up maintaining a relationship with people form the upper class.
放在句首修饰整个句子应用副词。
空格处作句子谓语动词。由语境可知，句子在陈述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时；且主语the determined look是第三人称单数，故填indicates。
Eventually
indicates
14. From the story we know that one should not _______ (judgement) people by their clothes.
15. To some extent, I’m glad you made that mistake because it can serve _____ a warning to you.
16. He was about to complain about the poor _________(serve) when he spotted his old friend in the crowd.
在情态动词后接动词原形。
as
judge
因serve as是固定搭配，意为“作为，充当”。
service
在形容词poor后接名词。
17. We should recycle wasted plastic properly for it________ (normal) takes hundreds of years to break down.
18. If it is you who have broken the vase, you ought to make an __________(apologise) to Mrs Smith for what you have done.
修饰动词takes应用副词。
apology
normally
在冠词后应接名词；又因make an apology to sb for sth是固定搭配，意为“因为某事向某人道歉”。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选
项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abel and Beck are tailors. As a matter of fact, they are good 1 and willing to do everything for each other.
Last week, they intended to 2 their own company. It was on the basis of lacking money that they visited a bank to take out a 3 .
1. A. friends B. clerks C. missions D. intentions
2. A. launch B. found C. monitor D. hire
3. A. dinosaur B. saying C. loan D. plot
A
C
B
Judging from their external look, the clerk served them in a broadly 4 manner. Asking some elementary questions 5 , the clerk indicated that they could get out. That was why they were angry. By accident, the scene was 6 by two odd wealthy men, who made a bet that money could end 7 .
4. A. rude B. shallow C. passive D. odd
5. A. independently B. immorally
C. irregularly D. impatiently
6. A. sailed B. tended C. spotted D. exported
7. A. virtue B. friendship C. opera D. marriage
A
D
C
B
They took Abel aside, saying “We can help you 8 your dream and lift you to the upper class. In return, you must end friendship with that man.” Abel felt it’s indeed abnormal. He eventually ignored them and 9 with Beck to maintain dignity.
Abel was about to go downstairs when a big vase was 10 . Just at that moment, Beck rushed forward and pushed Abel aside without
11 .
8. A. postpone B. pursue C. reject D. settle
9. A. complained B. retired C. argued D. left
10. A. carried on B. brought about
C. figured out D. knocked off
11. A. extent B. signal C. hesitation D. harm
B
D
D
C
Luckily, neither of them was hurt! The rich men came 12 , apologized and said, “Your friendship 13 us. We can sort out your problem by sponsoring a million dollars.” They felt shocked but dare not 14 it, saying “We ought to borrow it from you.” Though surprised, the wealthy men respected their 15 , believing they could hug success.
12. A. forward B. nowhere C. downtown D. beneath
13. A. worried B. disappointed C. pleased D. moved
14. A. accept B. recycle C. attach D. orbit
15. A. analysis B. option C. mission D. data
A
D
A
B
本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与社会”的主题语境。本文主要讲述一对好朋友Abel和Beck为了创业去银行贷款，被拒绝后偶遇两个富翁在打赌钱能结束友谊。最后，他们经受住了考验，赢得了富翁的尊敬并且成功获得了借款。
1. A 选项：friends朋友；clerks职员，店员；missions使命；intentions目的，计划。由空后的“and willing to do everything for each other”可知，他们是好“朋友(friends)”。
2. B 选项：launch发射，上市；found成立；monitor监控；hire租用。由下文的 “It was on the basis of lacking money that they visited a bank”以及常识可知，他们打算“成立(found)”一个公司，因为缺钱，他们去银行“贷款(loan)”。
3. C 选项：dinosaur恐龙；saying谚语，格言；loan贷款；plot情节。见上题解析。
4. A 选项：rude粗鲁的；shallow肤浅的；passive被动的；odd奇怪的。上文提到他们缺钱，又由“Judging from their external look” 及下文的 “Asking some elementary questions 5 , the clerk indicated that they could get out.”可知，看了他们的外表，银行的工作人员在问了一些基本问题后就让他们出去，故可推测：银行的工作人员的态度是“粗鲁的(rude)”。
5. D 选项：independently独立地；immorally不道德地；irregularly不定期地；impatiently没有耐心地。由下文的“the clerk indicated that they could get out”及“That was why they were angry.”可知，银行的工作人员“没有耐心地(impatiently)”问了一些基本问题后就让他们出去，这让他们很生气。
6. C 选项：sailed乘船航行；tended照顾；spotted看见；exported出口。由空前的“By accident”及下文的“They took Abel aside, saying”和常识可知，他们把亚伯带到一边，告诉他可以帮助他追求梦想，说明这两个有钱人是碰巧“看到(spotted)”这一幕。
7. B 选项：virtue美德；friendship友谊；opera歌剧；marriage婚姻。由下文的“In return, you must end friendship with that man(作为回报，你必须要结束和那个男人的友谊)”可知，这两个富翁打赌的内容是钱可以结束“友谊”，friendship属于原词复现。
8. B 选项：postpone推迟；pursue追求；reject拒绝；settle解决。从本空后的“your dream”可知，两个富人表示可以帮助亚伯“追求(pursue)”梦想，成为上层阶级。
9. D 选项：complained抱怨；retired退休；argued争辩；left离开。由本句“He eventually ignored them and 9 with Beck to maintain dignity.”以及下一段第一句的“Abel was about to go downstairs”可知，亚伯觉得这很不正常，为了维护尊严，亚伯不理他们，和贝克一起“离开(left)”。
10. D 选项：carried on继续；brought about引起；figured out计算；knocked off 掉落下来。由下文的“Just at that moment, Beck rushed forward and pushed Abel aside”及“Luckily, neither of them was hurt!”可知，有一个花瓶“掉落了下来(knocked off)”。
11. C 选项：extent程度，限度；signal信号；hesitation犹豫；harm伤害。由空前的“Beck rushed forward and pushed Abel aside”可知，贝克冲向前，“毫不犹豫地”把亚伯推到一边，without hesitation为固定搭配。
12. A 选项：forward向前；nowhere无处；downtown在市中心；beneath在下面。由本句的“The rich men came 12 , apologized”以及常识可知，这两个富翁应该是走“向前(forward)”，然后道歉。
13. D 选项：worried使担忧；disappointed使失望；pleased使高兴；moved使感动。上文提到在大花瓶砸下来的时候，贝克奋不顾身地把亚伯给推开，所以两个富翁应该是被他们之间的友谊所“感动(moved)”。
14. A 选项：accept接受；recycle回收，attach系；orbit环绕……运行。由本句“They felt shocked but dare not 14 it, saying ‘We ought to borrow it from you.’”可知，两个富翁提出资助一百万美元来帮助他们，他们感到震惊但是不敢“接受(accept)”，并表示应该借而不是直接拿这些钱。
15. B 选项：analysis分析；option选择；mission任务；data数据。上文提到他们很震惊，但没有接受突如其来的巨款，而是选择借这种方式，故此应是富翁尊重他们的“选择(option)”。
THANK YOU!(共8张PPT)
Unit 5 The Value of Money
课前自测
课文经典回顾
Two wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had made
1_______ bet which was that with a million pound bank note whether a man could survive a month in London. They could not agree with each other. 2________ they saw a poor young
man walking outside their house, they invited him to come in.
When
a
The young man was Henry, an American, who 3________
(land) in Britain by accident. About a month ago, he was sailing, and towards night he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning he 4____________(spot) by a ship. It was the ship that brought him to England. He went to the American consulate to seek help 5_______ failed. For certain 6__________(reason), he didn’t dare to try again.
reasons
but
was spotted
landed
Henry told his story to them in the hope of 7________(get) some sort of work because he had no money. However, it seemed that they were happy about his bad luck, which made him 8______ (anger) to some extent. Henry thought he ought to leave. The two brothers stopped him. They gave him a letter with money
9_______ it and required him to postpone opening it. Although Henry thought it was odd, he promised not 10_________(open)
it until 2 o’clock.
to open
in
angry
getting
1. a 考查冠词。表示泛指“一个赌约”，故填不定冠词a。
2. When 考查连词。引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语；又因位于句首，故填When。
3. landed 考查动词的时态。由句意可知，句子在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填landed。
4. was spotted 考查被动语态。因spot在句中作谓语，且句子在讲述过去发生的事情；又因主语he与spot在逻辑上是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was spotted。
5. but 考查连词。由句意“他去美国大使馆寻求帮助但失败了”可知，前后是转折关系，故填but。
6. reasons 考查名词单复数。因reason是可数名词，且空格前没有冠词修饰，故填reasons。
7. getting 考查非谓语动词。因in the hope of doing sth是固定搭配，意为 “怀着做某事的希望”。
8. angry 考查词性转换。因make sb. +adj. 是固定搭配，意为“让某人怎么样”。
9. in 考查介词。句意：他们给他一个装有钱的信。而介词in通常表示“在……里面”，故填in。
10. to open 考查非谓语动词。因promise to do sth是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”。
THANK YOU!(共32张PPT)
Unit 5 The Value of Money
课中讲练
重点词汇讲解
1. apologise/apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪
词根 apology n. 道歉，致歉
apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth因 (做了) 某事向某人道歉
=make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth= offer sb an apology for (doing) sth
accept/refuse an apology接受/拒绝道歉
搭配
(1) I think maybe we owe you an _________ (apologize) for knocking into you by accident.
(2) The waitress _____________________________ (向我道
歉) after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of Coke.
(3) I apologize ____ you ____ failing to keep the appointment.
运用
for
apology
made/offered an apology to me
to
be ignorant of/about sth对某事物不了解的；无知的
2. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
搭配
派生 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；
ignorance n. 无知
(1) He was driving very fast because he was __________ (ignore) of the fact that there was a speed limit.
(2) He ________ (ignore) the speed limit and drove very fast.
(3) They fought a long battle against prejudice and __________ (ignore).
运用
ignorance
ignorant
ignored
3. judge v. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
派生 judgement n. 评价；判断力；判决
judge… from/by… 根据……来判断
Judging from/by… 根据……判断 (放在句首作状语)
搭配
(1) _________ (judge) from/by his accent, he must
be from the south of America.
(2) Mr White is one of the _________ (judge) at the speech contest.
运用
judges
Judging
be spotted with满是斑点
on the spot/on the scene当场，在现场
spot sth/sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事
4. spot v. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 斑点；污迹；地点；处所
搭配
(1) On the way, we spotted a man __________ (hold) a piece of paper saying,“Lost my job. Family to Feed. ”
(2) The man tried to get away with stealing, but he __________ _______________________ (被当场捉获).
(3) When she waited at the airport, she _________ (spot) her friend in the crowd.
(4) The path was covered with dirt so his boots ______________ mud.
运用
were spotted with
holding
on the spot/on the scene
was caught
spotted
intend to do sth打算做某事
with the intention of有……的打算
be intended for sth为……打算或设计的
5. intention n. 打算；计划；意图
搭配
词根 intend v. 打算；想要
派生 intended adj. 打算的；计划的
(1) I have no ___________ (intend) of going to the wedding.
(2) I slightly pushed the door open, _______ no intention of disturbing your sleep.
(3) The book is ___________ (intend) for children.
(4) We finished later than we ______________ (intend).
运用
had intended
intention
with
intended
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
hesitate to do sth迟疑/犹豫做某事
hesitate about sth对 (某事) 犹豫不决
6. hesitate v. 犹豫；顾虑，疑虑
搭配
派生 hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
(1) Never _____________________________________ (犹豫向老师求助),if you meet with some problems in study.
(2) He’s still hesitating _______ joining the expedition.
(3) His frequent ___________ (hesitate) annoyed the audience.
(4) When asked about his favourite career, he said he would like to be a doctor _________________ (毫不犹豫地).
运用
without hesitation
hesitate to turn to the teachers for help
about
hesitations
permit doing sth允许做某事
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
give sb permission to do sth允许某人做某事
ask (for) permission to do sth请求准许做某事
without (one’s) permission未经 (某人的) 许可
7. permit v. 允许；许可
搭配
派生 permission n. 允许
(1) We can’t take photos here __________________ (未经许可).
(2) Time ___________ (permit), I will go to Shanghai with my friends on Friday. (用句子独立主格结构)
(3) The government has already __________ (permit) the company to use special material to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
运用
permitted
without permission
permitting
8. in return 作为回报；作为回应
in return for 作为对……回报
by turns轮流；交替
in turn轮流；依次；反过来
take turns to do sth轮流做某事
联想
(1) Can I buy you lunch _____________________ (作为对你帮助的回报)
(2) I asked her opinion,but she just asked me a question ________ (作为回应)
(3) This book is, _________ (交替), funny and very sad.
(4) He spends too much time on maths, and this ____ turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
运用
in
in return for your help
in return
by turns
一词多义
( ) (1) She is a famous judge in court.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. judge A. v. 判断 B. v. 评估 C. v. 评价 D. n. 法官
D
她是一位著名的法庭法官。
( ) (2) We should avoid judging people by their appearances.
( ) (3) Judging from the writing style of the passage, it is a piece of advertisement.
( ) (4) According to his appearance, I judged him to be about 50 years old.
C
A
我们应该避免以貌取人。
从文章的写作风格来判断，这是一则广告。
B
根据他的外表，我估计他大约50岁。
( ) (1) Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.
C
医生和护士赶到事故现场进行救援。
2. scene A. n. (戏剧或电影的) 一个镜头/场景
B. n. 景色/景象 C. n. 事发现场
D. n. 活动领域/圈子
( ) (2) He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
( ) (3) The Beatles became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.
( ) (4) The movie opens with a scene in a small apartment.
B
D
他拍摄了各种各样的街景。
甲壳虫乐队成为英国流行音乐界最炙手可热的人物。
A
电影以一个小公寓的场景开场。
( ) (1) After accepting his gift, Beth’s manner towards him has changed.
C
接受了他的礼物后，贝丝对他的态度改变了。
3. manner A. n. 餐桌礼仪 B. n. 方式；方法
C. n. 态度 D. n. 礼貌；礼仪
( ) (2) Though I’m not against her offer, I strongly dislike her manner of saying it.
( ) (3) In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma
to pay attention to our table manners.
( ) (4) It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
B
A
虽然我不反对她的提议，但我非常不喜欢她说这话的方式。
在我们的童年，我们经常被奶奶提醒要注意我们的餐桌礼仪。
D
满嘴食物讲话是不礼貌的。
( ) (1) Given normal weather, they will raise the output by another 10 percent.
( ) (2) He graduated from a normal college.
( ) (3) There is nothing to worry about. This is a perfectly normal baby.
B
C
如果天气正常，他们将把产量再提高百分之十。
他毕业于师范大学。
4. normal A. adj. (人) 精神正常的；普通的
B. adj. 正常的 C. adj. 师范的
A
没有什么可担心的。这是一个完全正常的婴儿。
写作句型仿写
1. (P56) I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this… 我记得当时我还在想，我这辈子永远不会摸到这样一张钞票……
句型 never+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
说明 含有否定意义或否定形式的词语：not, never, neither, nor, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely; little, nowhere, in no way, by no means, at no time, on no account, in no circumstances等位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，即“否定词+助动词/情态动词/ be+主语”。
(1) 直到我喊破嗓子，他才回过头来。
Not until I shouted at the top of my voice __________________.
(2) 他从来不知道这个地区自然资源这样丰富。
__________________ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
(3) 他绝不是一个毫无经验的教师。
By no means _____________________________.
仿写
is he an inexperienced teacher
did he turn his head
Little did he know
2. (P56) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. 然后他把账单折起来，慢慢地再把它打开，好像在看他不敢相信的东西。
句型 as if doing sth
说明 本句为省略句 (as if/though doing/done/to do/adj.), as if后省略了he was。此外，as if引导的从句还可能会用虚拟语气。
(1) 他把嘴巴张得那么大，好像看到了鬼。
He opened his mouth so wide as if _______________.
(2) 他笑得那么灿烂，好像已经赢得了全世界。
He smiled so brightly as if _____________________.
仿写
having won the world
seeing a ghost
3. (P52) And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是那艘船把你带到了英国
句型 It was/is +被强调部分+ that +剩余部分
说明 可用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。当被强调部分是人时，可用who。
(1) 直到妈妈问他，他才告诉妈妈真相。
______ not until his mother asked him that he told his mother the truth.
(2) 就在他到达目的地的时候，他发现他的钱丢了。
It was ______ he reached the destination _____ he found his money lost.
(3) 就是在听到这个消息后，他才做了最后的决定。
It was _____ he had heard the news that he made the final decision.
仿写
after
It was
when
that
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