资源简介 用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Five years ago, 15,000 elephants lived in the large Niassa Reserve in the northern part of Mozambique. However, this number was decreasing ____1____ (rapid) due to poaching (偷猎).The Rovuma River ____2____ (form) a natural border between the reserve and Tanzania. So ____3____ (reach) the elephants, the poachers just need to cross the water by boat. Then they attack the animals ____4____ high-powered guns. poachers can shoot as many as five elephants at a time. They go after the leading elephant and create a temporary state of ____5____ (confuse). Then the other elephants are shot while they are looking for guidance given by the leading elephant.Officials say poachers kill ____6____ averages of three elephants a day. That is more than one thousand a year. The destruction is so serious that in about eight years we ____7____ (have) very few elephants. Wildlife officials, called rangers, try to stop the poachers, ____8____ it is difficult. There are only 40 rangers to guard the reserve, ____9____ is nearly the size of the country of Norway. Even if the rangers manage to catch a poacher, he is unlikely _____10_____ (send) into prison because the law of the country does not recognize poaching as a crime.阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Ant Forest, ____11____green proposal by the world’s leading payment and lifestyle platform Alipay, ____12____ (receive) the “U.N. Champions of the Earth” award in September.The award is the United Nation’s highest environmental honor and was given to Ant Forest for encouraging more than half a billion people to adopt an eco-friendly and greener lifestyle, ____13____ has greatly contributed to ecological protection with the help of digital technology.Alipay achieved this remarkable feat by inspiring ____14____ users to choose from various low-carbon options in their daily ____15____ (life), such as limited use of paper and plastic, online payment of utility bills, and green travel using public transportation ____16____ bicycles instead of driving cars.The proposal of Ant Forest is also in line ____17____ the Chinese government’s strategy of transforming the nation into a “Green Economy”.____18____ (accomplish) its objective, China is taking active actions to expand its green coverage. Here, Alipay Ant Forest shows that it is possible to make collective efforts while ____19____ (rely) on digiting technology for a ______20______(sustain) and green future of the planet.阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, ____21____ historians know little about because of the lack of written records. Discoveries ____22____. (make) at the site can date back to the 12th and 11h centuries BC, and many of the ____23____ (item) are now on display at an on-site museum. The site has revolutionized experts' understanding of how civilization evolved in ancient China. In particular, ____24____ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which was ____25____ (traditional) considered to be the cradle of Chinese civilization.The first Sanxingdui relics ____26____ (discover) by a farmer in 1929. Generations of researchers ____27____ (work) on the discovery of the Sanxingdui culture ever since.The Sanxingdui findings are ____28____ (excite), but no texts have been found, nor is there any mention of this culture in the records of other countries. Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar ____29____ those of other cultures along the Yangtze River. At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains _____30_____ mystery.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many buildings along the Yangtze River have been destroyed during the flood season, ____31____ the Guanyin Pavilion (亭子) in the middle of the river has continued to stand tall even after more than 700 years. How does this ancient pavilion make ____32____ Described as “the first pavilion on the Yangtze River”, the Guanyin Pavilion ____33____ (build) in the Song Dynasty and then rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. Today, the pavilion ____34____ (sit) on a piece of dragon-shaped rock in the middle of the Yangtze River. Located outside the city of Ezhou, Hubei Province, the pavilion was constructed on a huge rock about 30 meters from the bank of the river. ____35____ (face) west, the pavilion is 24 meters long, 10 meters wide and 14 meters in ____36____ (high) . The base is made with a one-meter- high stone pile. The entire base is ____37____ (beautiful) combined with the rock, and the whole building is shaped ____38____ a boat in the direction of the flowing water. More importantly, a very strong stone wall was set up ____39____ (protect) the main body from the floods. The ancient pavilion is still standing more than 700 years later, _____40_____ shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some 10,867,300 locals and foreigners travelled in Guangzhou during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, ___41___ (contribute) 7.368 billion RMB to the city's tourism income.During this period, 15 key tourist attractions in Guangzhou ___42___ (receive) 1,998,900 visitors in total. The city's museums and ___43___ (library) received 233,300 visitors in all. Among ___44___ (they), Guangzhou Chimelong Tourist Resort and Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area ranked first and third ___45___ (respective) in the number of reservations in Guangdong, ___46___the total number of reservations for scenic spots in Guangzhou ranked first in the province as well.___47___ addition, 5,890,100 tourists traveled to rural areas in Guangzhou during this holiday,___48___ accounted for 54.20% of the visitors received in the city. ___49___ (compare) with the same period in previous years, the proportion was more than 50% for ____50____ first time.参考答案:1.rapidly2.forms3.to reach4.with5.confusion6.an7.will have8.but9.which10.to be sent【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于偷猎,生活在莫桑比克北部的大尼亚萨保护区大象的数量正在迅速减少。1.考查副词。句意:然而,由于偷猎,这一数量正在迅速减少。形容词decreasing后用副词修饰。故填rapidly。2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:鲁武马河形成了保护区和坦桑尼亚之间的天然边界。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语The Rovuma River是单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填forms。3.考查非谓语动词。句意:所以,偷猎者要想接近大象,只需要乘船过河。根据句意可知,这里是表目的。故填to reach。4.考查介词。句意:然后他们用高能枪攻击这些动物。介词with表示借助某种工具。故填with。5.考查名词。句意:他们追逐领头大象,制造暂时的混乱状态。根据句意以及介词of,可知后接名词,confusion是不可数名词。故填confusion。6.考查冠词。句意:官方称偷猎者平均每天杀死3头大象。固定短语an averages of……的平均水平。故填an。7.考查时态。句意:破坏是如此严重,在大约8年里,我们将有很少的大象。根据时间状语in about eight years,可知应用一般将来时。故填will have。8.考查连词。句意:被称为护林员的野生动物官员试图阻止偷猎者,但很难。前后句之间为转折关系。故填but。9.考查定语从句。句意:只有40名护林员来保护这个几乎相当于挪威国土面积的保护区。句中先行词为the reserve,指物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。10.考查非谓语动词。句意:即使护林员设法抓住了偷猎者,他也不太可能被送进监狱,因为该国的法律不承认偷猎是一种犯罪。固定短语be unlikely to do sth不可能做某事,主语he和动词send是被动关系。故填to be sent。11.a12.received13.which14.its15.lives16.or17.with18.To accomplish19.relying20.sustainable【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。由全球领先的支付和生活方式平台支付宝发起的绿色倡议“蚂蚁森林”,在9月获得“地球冠军”奖。文章对“蚂蚁森林”和这个奖项作了介绍。11.考查不定冠词。句意:由全球领先的支付和生活方式平台支付宝发起的绿色倡议“蚂蚁森林”,在9月获得“地球冠军”奖。此处指“一个绿色建议”,表示泛指,且green是以辅音音素开头的词,前面加不定关系词a。故填a。12.考查一般过去时。句意:由全球领先的支付和生活方式平台支付宝发起的绿色倡议“蚂蚁森林”,在九月获得“地球冠军”奖。根据in September可知这里在描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时。故填received。13.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:该奖项是联合国最高的环境荣誉,授予“蚂蚁森林”是因为鼓励了超过5亿人采用环保和绿色的生活方式,在数字技术的帮助下它有助于生态保护。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,前面整个句子作先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。14.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:支付宝之所以能做到这一点,是因为它鼓励用户在日常生活中选择各种低碳方式,比如限制用纸和塑料的使用、在线支付水电费、使用公共交通工具或自行车代替汽车进行绿色出行。此处users是名词,应由形容词性物主代词修饰,这里指Alipay的使用者,应用its,表示“它的”。故填its。15.考查名词复数。句意:支付宝之所以能做到这一点,是因为它鼓励用户在日常生活中选择各种低碳方式,比如限制用纸和塑料的使用、在线支付水电费、使用公共交通工具或自行车代替汽车进行绿色出行。根据their可知后面应该用名词复数,表示“他们的日常生活”。故填lives。16.考查并列连词。句意:支付宝之所以能做到这一点,是因为它鼓励用户在日常生活中选择各种低碳方式,比如限制用纸和塑料的使用、在线支付水电费、使用公共交通工具或自行车代替汽车进行绿色出行。此处指“公共交通工具或自行车”,表示选择关系,应用or连接。故填or。17.考查介词。句意:“蚂蚁森林”的提议也符合中国政府向“绿色经济”转型的战略。固定短语:in line with“符合,与……一致”。故填with。18.考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为实现这一目标,中国正在积极采取行动,扩大绿色覆盖。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填To accomplish。19.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意:在这里,支付宝“蚂蚁森林”向我们展示了,在依靠数字化技术的同时,共同努力是有可能实现一个可持续的、绿色的地球未来的。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语,rely on和暗含的逻辑主语we之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填relying。20.考查形容词作定语。句意:在这里,支付宝“蚂蚁森林”向我们展示了,在依靠数字化技术的同时,共同努力是有可能实现一个可持续的、绿色的地球未来的。此处是形容词与green 构成并列关系,修饰名词future,所给词sustain是动词,其形容词是sustainable。故填sustainable。21.which22.made23.items24.evidence25.traditionally26.were discovered27.have worked28.exciting29.to30.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三星堆文化的发现以及其意义。21.考查定语从句。句意:三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带,由于缺乏文字记载,历史学家对它知之甚少。此处the Shu state是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。22.考查非谓语动词。句意:该遗址的发现可以追溯到公元前12世纪和11世纪,许多物品现在正在现场博物馆展出。句子主语Discoveries和make之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故填made。23.考查名词复数。句意:该遗址的发现可以追溯到公元前12世纪和11世纪,许多物品现在正在现场博物馆展出。分析句子结构many of the ____3____ (item) are可知,这里用名词复数。故填items。24.考查名词。句意:特别值得一提的是,有证据表明,独特的蜀文化表明,这个王国是独立于黄河流域的邻近社会发展起来的,而黄河流域传统上被认为是中国文明的摇篮。分析句子结构____4____ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests可知,这里用单数名词作主语,所给词evident是形容词,其名词是evidence。故填evidence。25.考查副词。句意:特别值得一提的是,有证据表明,独特的蜀文化表明,这个王国是独立于黄河流域的邻近社会发展起来的,而黄河流域传统上被认为是中国文明的摇篮。句中considered是动词,由副词修饰,所给词traditional是形容词,其副词是traditionally。故填traditionally。26.考查代词时态及语态。句意:三星堆最早的文物是在1929年被一位农民发现的。The first Sanxingdui relics是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词discover之间是被动关系,是一般过去时的被动语态。故填were discovered。27.考查代词时态。句意:从那时起,三星堆文化的发现一直是研究人员的工作。根据ever since可知句子用现在完成时,Generations of researchers是句子主语,复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填have worked。28.考查形容词。句意:三星堆的发现令人兴奋,但没有发现文献,也没有任何其他国家的记录中提到这种文化。情感形容词exciting的意思是“令人兴奋的”,其中心词通常是“物”,这里指三星堆的发现是“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。29.考查介词。句意:对这些文物的元素分析表明,它们的来源与长江沿岸的其他文化相似。固定短语:be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。30.考查冠词。句意:然而,在这一点上,制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。这里是泛指,表示这种文化仍然是“一个”谜,且mystery是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。31.but/yet32.it33.was built34.sits/is sitting35.Facing36.height37.beautifully38.like39.to protect40.which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被誉为“万里长江第一阁”的观音阁。31.考查连词。句意:长江沿岸的许多建筑物在洪水季节被毁,但是位于长江中部的观音阁在700多年后依然屹立不倒。“被毁”与“屹立不倒”显示上下句之间的关系是转折,应使用转折连词but或者yet。故填but/yet。32.考查代词。句意:这座古亭是怎么做到的?make it 为固定用法,意为“做到、达到”。故填it。33.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:被誉为“万里长江第一阁”的观音阁,始建于宋代,后重建于元代。主语观音阁与动词build之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为单数。故填was built。34.考查动词时态。句意:今天,阁楼坐落在长江中游的一块龙形岩石上。主语是第三人称单数,且有时间状语today,故使用一般现在时或者现在进行时。故填sits/is sitting。35.考查非谓语动词。句意:该阁楼,面朝西,长24米,宽10米,高14米。分析可知,主语the pavilion与动词face之间是主动关系,故用现在分词facing,作状语。句子首字母大写。故填Facing。36.考查名词。句意:该阁楼,面朝西,长24米,宽10米,高14米。根据介词in可知,空处应填名词。high的名词为height。故填height。37.考查副词。句意:整个基座与岩石美丽地结合在一起,整个建筑在流水的方向上呈现出船的形状。修饰动词combine应使用副词beautifully。故填beautifully。38.考查介词。句意:整个基座与岩石美丽地结合在一起,整个建筑在流水的方向上呈现出船的形状。be shaped like为固定搭配,意为“形状像…”。故填like。39.考查动词不定式。句意:更重要的是,一个非常坚固的石墙建立起来,以保护主体免受洪水。分析可知,空处应使用不定式表目的,做状语,意为“建立一块坚硬的岩石墙来保护这个亭子”。故填to protect。40.考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:700多年后的今天,古亭依然屹立不倒,展示了中国古代人民的智慧。分析句子可知,空处应填which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句子。故填which。41.contributing42.received43.libraries44.them45.respectively46.and47.In48.which49.Compared50.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了广东旅游的相关情况。41.考查现在分词。句意:在春节7天假日期间,10867300的国内和国外游客来广州旅游,给该城市带来了73.68亿收入。本句已有谓语travelled且无连词,动词contribute用非谓语形式,现在分词表主动,此处表自然而然的结果,在句中可做结果状语,contributing为现在分词做结果状语。故答案为contributing。42.考查时态。句意:在这期间,广州的15处重要景点总共接待了游客1998900人次。事情发生在过去,应该使用一般过去时。故答案为received。43.考查名词的数。句意:市博物馆和图书馆总共接待游客233300人次。and前后一致,表示并列,所以设空处也用名词用复数形式。故答案为libraries。44.考查代词。句意:其中,广州长隆旅游度假区和白云山风景名胜区的景区预订量分别居广东省第一和第三位,广州市景区预订总量也居全省第一。Among为介词,后接宾格形式。故答案为them。45.考查副词。句意:其中,广州长隆旅游度假区和白云山风景名胜区的景区预订量分别居广东省第一和第三位,广州市景区预订总量也居全省第一。设空处修饰动词 ranked,所以应该用副词,respectively意为分别地,各自地,符合题意。故答案为respectively。46.考查连接词。句意:其中,广州长隆旅游度假区和白云山风景名胜区的景区预订量分别居广东省第一和第三位,广州市景区预订总量也居全省第一。and表示连接上句,表示承接,故答案为and。47.考查固定搭配。句意:此外,5890100名游客在此期间前往广州的农村地区,占参观人数的54.20%。In addition (另外),为固定搭配,首字母大写。故答案为In。48.考查定语从句关系词。句意:此外,5890100名游客在此期间前往广州的农村地区,占参观人数的54.20%。这是非限制性定语从句,先行词为句子5,890,100 tourists traveled to rural areas in Guangzhou during this holiday指代的事情,在从句中做主语,用关系代词which。故答案为which。49.考查动词。句意:与往年同期相比,这一比例首次超过50%。本句已有系动词was且无连词,动词compare用非谓语形式,逻辑主语The proportion与compare 为被动关系,用过去分词表被动,compared表示“与……相比”,符合题意,且首字母大写。故答案为Compared。50.考查固定搭配。句意:与往年同期相比,这一比例首次超过50%。the first time(第一次),为固定搭配。故答案为the。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览