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上海市2021-2022学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2021六下·上海期末）Making models is _________ outdoor activity. I like it very much.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．（2021六下·上海期末）I am hungry. Please give _________ a piece of cake.
A．mine B．my C．me D．our
3．（2021六下·上海期末）The conductors always collect money _________ the passengers and put it in a bag.
A．with B．from C．for D．on
4．（2021六下·上海期末）Tom and Mike are my friends. _________ of them are interested in playing football.
A．None B．Both C．All D．Some
5．（2021六下·上海期末）There _________ no traffic jam in the city in the past.
A．were B．was C．are D．is
6．（2021六下·上海期末）He didn't go out with us last night. He stayed alone to do some reading _________.
A．either B．neither C．instead D．too
7．（2021六下·上海期末）None of us _________ drinking hot drinks in summer.
A．are liking B．likes C．is liking D．to like
8．（2021六下·上海期末）You always have toothache. You should eat _________ sweets.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．little
9．（2021六下·上海期末）In summer, more people like taking _________ buses.
A．cold B．hot
C．different D．air-conditioned
10．（2021六下·上海期末）My father _________ back from Hong Kong in two days.
A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come
11．（2021六下·上海期末）Travelling by train is _________ nowadays than in the past.
A．more comfortable B．much comfortable
C．a little comfortable D．a bit comfortable
12．（2021六下·上海期末）—What's the matter with you
—_________
A．I am very busy now. B．How do you do
C．I have a bad cold. D．I'm fine, thanks.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
13．（2021六下·上海期末）He 　 　 (fly) into a
temper when he heard the news.
14．（2021六下·上海期末）The cyclist 　 　
(hold) his raincoat tightly so that the wind couldn't blow it away.
15．（2021六下·上海期末）Animals 　 　 (die) if people keep polluting the environment.
16．（2021六下·上海期末）Many children
　 　 (lose) their
lives in the earthquake in Sichuan.
17．（2021六下·上海期末）Mr. Smith 　 　 (be) to Tokyo three times.
18．（2021六下·上海期末）You can't find Mrs. Li. She
　 　 (go) to Los
Angeles.
19．（2021六下·上海期末）There are many kinds of
　 　 in the station. (bus)
20．（2021六下·上海期末）Do you know anything
about the 　 　 cards in your city (transport)
21．（2021六下·上海期末）There are two 　 　
drivers in our company.(woman)
22．（2021六下·上海期末）　 　 is much more
convenient in Shanghai than before. (travel)
23．（2021六下·上海期末）Perhaps there will be 　 　
air pollution in the future than now. (little)
24．（2021六下·上海期末）Susan liked 　 　
fish in the past. (eat)
25．（2021六下·上海期末）People mustn't 　 　
the street when the traffic lights are red. (crossing)
26．（2021六下·上海期末）What do you 　 　 do
at weekends (usual)
三、改写句子
27．（2021六下·上海期末）They have to buy tickets
from a bus conductor. (改为否定句)
They 　 　　 　 to
buy tickets from a bus conductor.
28．（2021六下·上海期末）All of them are bus
drivers. (改为否定句)
　 　 of them 　 　 a
bus driver.
四、划线部分提问
29．（2021六下·上海期末）Most people will travel by
underground in the future. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 most
people travel in the future
30．（2021六下·上海期末）It is about 1,400
kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 is it
from Shanghai to Beijing
五、同义句转化
31．（2021六下·上海期末）How will travelling in
Shanghai be in 10 years (改为同义句)
　 　 will travelling in
Shanghai be 　 　 in 10 years
六、阅读单选
（2021六下·上海期末）Choose the best answer
Bob
is a middle school student. He has a healthy lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine
hours a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day
before having breakfast. He runs three times every week. He takes quick walks
and play football twice a week. He also has good eating habit. He tries to eat
a lot of vegetables and fruit and drinks milk a lot. He likes apples best. He
believes "Having an apple a day keeps the doctors away." He likes
eating hamburgers, but he tries not to eat to much. He only eats once a month.
Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him. They can
help him get good grades.
His
friend Jeff is different. He is kind of unhealthy. He doesn't like doing
exercises and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. But he says he
wants to be healthy and exercise with Bob every day.
32．How long does Bob sleep a day
A．Six hours. B．Seven hours.
C．Eight or nine hours. D．Nine or ten hours.
33．Bob exercises_________.
A．every day B．three times a week
C．twice a week D．five times a week
34．Bob's favourtie fruit is_________.
A．apples B．hamburgers C．bananas D．pears
35．_________, so Bob gets good grades.
A．Doing exercises every day makes him happy
B．He doesn't like junk food
C．A healthy lifestyle is good for him
D．He always goes to school
36．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Bob eats hamburgers once a month. B．Jeff has unhealthy lifestyle.
C．Bob takes good care of his health. D．Jeff doesn't like junk food.
七、完形填空
（2021六下·上海期末）Choose the best words or
expressions to complete the passage.
A
typhoon is a very strong storm. The wind can 37． at 250 kilometres every hour or more.
Sometimes there is a lot of rain, too.
Typhoon
start over a warm sea. The winds become 38． .
They turn round and round.
A typhoon can be about 400 kilometres wide. In
39． the typhoon there is an "eye".
The winds are fastest and strongest around this eye.
After a typhoon there is a lot of damage. The
winds can pull up trees or lift up cars and boats and throw them a long way.
The winds can also destroy houses.
There is usually a lot of rain 40． a typhoon. Sometimes the rain covers the 41． ,
and people cannot go outside. A lot of rain can be very dangerous 42． there may also be floods.
37．A．come B．sweep C．take D．blow
38．A．bigger B．stronger C．weaker D．smaller
39．A．the middle of B．front
of C．back of D．middle of
40．A．before B．after C．when D．as
41．A．roads B．plants C．houses D．everything
42．A．so B．but C．because D．as soon as
八、短文综合填空
（2021六下·上海期末）Read the passage and fill
in the blanks with proper words.
"Fire is a good
servant b　43． 　 a bad master." This is an old English
saying.
After people learnt
how to m　44． 　 a fire, they learnt how to use it. It gave
people heat and l　45． 　. People
used it to keep warm and drive away wild animals. People also learnt how to
cook food w　46． 　 it.
But sometimes a
building catches fire. It destroys the building. People 　47． 　 their homes and even their lives. So people
should be c　48． 　. They mustn't
place an electric heater near clothes. Young children mustn't play with matches.
Fire can h　49． 　 people, but it can also injure (使……受伤) people.
九、阅读回答问题
（2021六下·上海期末）Read the passage below and
answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)
Peter has a
stomachache so he goes to see a doctor. The doctor doesn't find any problems.
Then he says, "Well, Peter, you only have a small problem. Stop smoking
and then you can be all right very soon."
"But doctor,"
answers Peter, "I never smoke. I don't like smoking at all." "Oh,
I see," says the doctor. "Then stop drinking wine from now on." "But
I don't dink wine," answers Peter.
"Don't drink any tea or
coffee then" the doctor says to him.
"I only drink water,"
answers Peter. "I don't like tea or coffee."
The doctor thinks for a
moment and then says, "Well, what do you like to eat then " "Rice!
I like rice very much," Peter answers.
"All right. Then stop
eating rice." says the doctor.
50．What's the matter with Peter
He has a(n) 　 　.
51．Does Peter smoke
　 　, 　 　.
52．What does Peter drink only
He only 　 　.
53．What advice does the doctor give to Peter at last
He tells Peter 　 　.
54．How
many pieces of advice does the doctor give to Peter in all
十、材料作文
55．（2021六下·上海期末）Write a passage of at
least 50 words about the topic "What shall we do when there is a typhoon "
(以"台风来时我们该怎么做？"为题写一篇不少于50 个词的短文)
Use the following points as a
reference:
1）What can we see when there is a typhoon
2）What may happen when there is a typhoon
3）What shall we do when there is a typhoon
What
shall we do when there is a typhoon
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：制作模型是一项户外活动。我非常喜欢它。根据"Making models is…outdoor activity."可知，此空应该填一个不定冠词，表示泛指。故排除C、D项。"outdoor"以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了冠词辨析，注意牢记冠词用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。请给……一块蛋糕。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词，独立使用；my的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；me我，人称代词宾格，作宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；give是动词，空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故选C。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析，注意牢记人称代词用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：售票员总是向乘客收钱，并把钱放在一个包里。with和；from从；for为了；on在……上面。根据"The conductors always collect money…the passengers"可知，售票员从乘客那里收钱。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和迈克是我的朋友。他们……对踢足球感兴趣。None都不（三者或三者以上）；Both两者都；All全都（三者或三者以上）；Some一些。根据"Tom and Mike are my friends"可知，此处指的是两个人，应用both，故选B。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析，注意牢记介词用法和区分。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这座城市过去没有交通堵塞。根据"in the past"可知，本句为一般过去时，结合主语"no traffic jam"，此处使用be动词was。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型的一般过去时，注意牢记there be句型的一般过去时用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚没有和我们出去，而是自己待在家里读书。either也（不）；neither既不……也不……；instead反而，代替；too也。根据"He didn't go out with us last night. He stayed alone to do some reading _________."可知，他没有出去而是在家里读书。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记副词用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时；动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们谁也不……在夏天喝热饮。 根据句意，（不）喜欢做某事用一般现在时，排除AC，like喜欢（动词），像（介词）。此空在句中作谓语，应填一个动词，排除D，动词不定式；只有B选项符合，故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式，注意主谓一致。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你总是牙痛。你应该……吃甜食。fewer更少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，many/much的比较级；little少的，原级，修饰不可数名词；根据"You always have toothache"可知此处指"少吃甜食"；"sweets"是可数名词。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，更多的人喜欢坐……公交车。cold冷的；hot热的；different不同的；air-conditioned有空调的；根据"In summer"及常识可知，夏天很热，人们都喜欢待在有空调的地方，故选D。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲两天后将从香港回……。考查动词时态。根据"in two days"可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will+动词原形，A来，动词单三形式；B来，动词过去式；C将会拉，用于一般将来时；D来，用于现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了一般将来时，注意牢记一般将来时用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：现在乘火车旅行比过去……了。考查形容词比较级。根据"than"可知，空处用形容词比较级，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable更舒服。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？—……。A我现在非常忙。B你好吗？C我得了重感冒。D我很好，谢谢。根据"What's the matter with you"可知，此处应描述自己发生了什么不好的事情或者身体有什么抱恙。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意牢记单词汉语意思。
13．【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：他听到这个消息时勃然大怒。根据从句谓语动词"heard"可知，此句用一般过去时，fly动词用过去式flew。故填flew。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词过去式规则。
14．【答案】held
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：骑自行车的人紧紧地……雨衣，这样风就不会把它吹走。 hold"拿着，握着"，根据"couldn't "可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hold动词过去式是held。故填held。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词过去式用法。
15．【答案】will die
【知识点】一般将来时；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们继续污染环境，动物就会……。根据"if people keep polluting the environment"可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，die死亡，动词原形。故填will die。
【点评】本题考查了一般将来时，注意牢记一般将来时的谓语动词用原形。
16．【答案】lost
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：许多孩子在四川地震中……生。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，lose动词过去式是lost丢失。故答案为lost。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词用法。
17．【答案】has been
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生已经去过东京三次了。根据"to Tokyo three times"可知，时态应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表示已经去过三次，"be"的过去分词是"been"，因为主语"Mr. Smith"是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been。
【点评】本题考查了现在完成时，注意牢记现在完成时构成。
18．【答案】has gone
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：你找不到李太太。她去了洛杉矶。根据"You can't find Mrs. Li."可知，李太太此处人不在这，在洛杉矶，此空使用现在完成时have gone to，表示人已经去了洛杉矶，还没回来，主语为She，此处使用助动词has。故填has gone。
【点评】本题考查了现在完成时，注意牢记现在完成时用法和构成。
19．【答案】buses
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：车站里有很多种……。根据"many kinds of"可知，后跟名词复数，bus的复数为buses公共汽车。故填buses。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意牢记名词单复数形式。
20．【答案】transportation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道一些关于你的城市……卡的事情吗？根据"the...cards"和所给词汇可知，空处指交通卡，动词"transport""运输"应转化为名词形式"transportation"。故填transportation。
【点评】本题考查了名词，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
21．【答案】women
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司有两位……司机。woman"女人"，与其他名词构成复合名词，复数形式要两个单词都变复数，故填women。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意牢记名词单复数形式。
22．【答案】Travelling
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在上海……比以前方便多了。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词travelling"旅行"，且位于句首首字母要大写，故填Travelling。
【点评】本题考查了动名词，注意牢记聪明的拼写。
23．【答案】less
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：也许将来空气污染会比现在……。 根据"than"可知，此空应填little的比较级less"较少的"，故答案为less。
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级拼写。
24．【答案】eating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Susan在过去喜欢……鱼。like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故答案为eating。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配like doing sth.，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
25．【答案】cross
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：红绿灯亮时，人们不得……马路。空处作谓语，应用动词形式，mustn't后接动词原形cross"穿过"，故答案为cross。
【点评】本题考查了情态动词和动词原形，注意牢记情态动词后面接动词原形。
26．【答案】usually
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你周末……做什么？根据"do you…do"可知，此处使用副词usually"通常"修饰动词。故填usually。
【点评】本题考查了副词，注意牢记副词拼写。
27．【答案】don't；have
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不得不向公共汽车售票员买票。要求改为否定句，主语是They，have to的否定形式是don't have to，句意为：他们没有向公共汽车售票员买票。故填don't；have。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记否定句的结构句式。
28．【答案】None；is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们都是出租车司机。根据题干要求，当肯定句中有all时，改为否定句all变成none，none of意为"三个或三个以上都不"，并且后面的谓语动词要变成单数形式，句意为：他们都不是出租车司机。故答案为None；is。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记否定句的结构句式。
29．【答案】How；will
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：未来大多数人将乘地铁出行。划线部分是出行的方式，应该用特殊疑问词how来提问，放在句首要大写首字母。原句是一般将来时，疑问句中will要提前。句意为：未来大多数人将怎么出行的？故答案为How；will。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
30．【答案】How；far
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：从上海到北京大约1400公里。原句对"about 1,400 kilometres"划线，是问路程有多远，需用"how far"提问。位于句首需大写首字母，句意为：从上海到北京多远？故填How；far。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记先根据和西南风写出疑问词。
31．【答案】What；like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：10年后在上海旅行会是什么样子？原句中how可以转换成what...like的结构，表示"会是什么样子"，故填What；like。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记同义句拼写。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．D
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Bob的健康生活和他朋友Jeff的不健康生活。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
32．A六个小时。B七个小时。C八到九个小时。D九到十个小时。细节理解题。根据"He sleeps eight or nine hours a day"可知，一天睡八或九个小时，故选C。
33．A每天，B一周三次，C一周两次，D一周五次，细节理解题。根据"He runs three times every week"可知，每周锻炼三次，故选B。
34．A苹果；B汉堡包；C香蕉；D梨，细节理解题。根据"He likes apples best."可知，最喜欢苹果，故选A。
35．A每天锻炼使他快乐；B他不喜欢垃圾食品；C健康的生活方式对他有好处；D他总是上学细节理解题。根据"Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him. They can help him get good grades"可知，良好的饮食习惯和每天锻炼这种健康的生活可以帮助他取得好成绩，故选C。
36．A鲍勃每月吃一次汉堡包。B杰夫的生活方式不健康。C鲍勃很关心他的健康。D杰夫不喜欢垃圾食品。推理判断题。根据"His friend Jeff is different…He likes eating junk food, too"可知，Jeff喜欢吃垃圾食品，D表述错误，故选D。
【答案】37．D；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了台风的相关知识。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
37．句意：风速每小时可达250公里或以上。come来；sweep扫，吹走；take拿；blow吹。根据"A typhoon is a very strong storm. The wind can …at 250 kilometres every hour or more. "可知，此处指风速，使用动词blow。故选D。
38．句意：风变得更强了。bigger更大的；stronger更强的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据"They turn round and round."可知，风会变得更强。故选B。
39．句意：台风中间有一只"眼睛"。the middle of……的中间；front of……的前面；back of……的后面；middle of……的中间。根据"In …the typhoon there is an "eye". The winds are fastest and strongest around this eye."可知，台风的中心是最强的，此处指in the middle of"在……中间"。故选A。
40．句意：台风过后通常会下很多雨。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；as当……时。根据"There is usually a lot of rain… a typhoon."结合常识可知，台风过后一般会下雨。故选B。
41．句意：有时雨会覆盖道路，人们无法外出。roads路；plants植物；houses房子；everything任何事物。根据"people cannot go outside"可知，此处应该指道路，故选A。
42．句意：大量降雨可能非常危险，因为也可能发生洪水。so所以；but但是；because因为；as soon as一……就。根据"A lot of rain can be very dangerous … there may also be floods."可知，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【答案】43．(b)ut；44．(m)ake；45．(l)ight；46．(w)ith；47．lose；48．(c)areful；49．(h)elp
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了谚语"火是一把双刃剑"，火可以帮助人，但也可以伤害人。对此提出一些建议，如人们要小心使用、不能在衣服附近放置电加热器、年轻人不能玩火等。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
43．句意：火是好仆人，却是坏主人。"Fire is a good servant"与"a bad master"是转折关系，故答案为(b)ut。
44．句意：在人们学会如何生火之后，他们就学会了如何使用它。根据"how to …a fire"及首字母可知，此处指如何生火，make a fire"生火"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故答案为(m)ake。
45．句意：它给人们带来光和热。根据"It gave people heat and..."及结合首字母提示可知，它给人们带来光和热。light"光"，不可数名词。故答案为(l)ight。
46．句意：人们还学会了如何用它来烹饪食物。根据"People also learnt how to cook food …it"及首字母可知，用火来煮东西，with"用"，故答案为(w)ith。
47．句意：人们失去了家园，甚至失去了生命。此空缺少动词作谓语，根据"But sometimes a building catches fire"及"their homes and even their lives"可知，如果着火了，人们可能会失去家园，lose"失去"，句子是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故答案为lose。
48．句意：所以人们应该小心。be后接形容词作表语，前文介绍了火的危害，所以这里要提醒人们小心火，careful"小心的"，故答案为(c)areful。
49．句意：火可以帮助人们，但它也可以使人们受伤。根据"but it can also injure (使……受伤) people"可知，前半句应是与后半句是转折关系，前半句介绍火对人们的帮助，help"帮助"，can后接动词原形，故答案为(h)elp。
【答案】50．stomachache
51．No；he doesn't
52．drinks water
53．to stop eating rice
54．Four./4.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter肚子痛去医院就医的情况。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
50．根据"Peter has a stomachache"可知，Peter肚子痛，故填stomachache。
51．根据"I never smoke. I don't like smoking at all."可知，Peter不吸烟，故填No, he doesn't。
52．根据" "I only drink water," answers Peter."可知，Peter只喝水，故填drinks water。
53．根据"All right. Then stop eating rice."可知，最后医生建议彼得停止吃米饭，故填to stop eating rice。
54．根据"Stop smoking"；"stop drinking wine from now on"；"Don't drink any tea or coffee then"；"Then stop eating rice."可知，医生一共给了Peter四条建议，故填Four./4.。
55．【答案】例文：
What shall we do when there is a typhoon
A typhoon is a kind of very strong wind. When there is a typhoon, we can see the clouds moving quickly in the sky. People hold their raincoats tightly when they are walking in the streets. The strong wind may break the windows and it may also blow away the flower pots outside our flat, so we should close the windows and move the flower pots into the flat. We should stay at home and listen to the news about the typhoon.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。本文以"台风来了，我们该怎么办"为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。从三个方面进行介绍：台风时我们可以看见什么；台风时可能发生什么；台风时我们可以做什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1上海市2021-2022学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2021六下·上海期末）Making models is _________ outdoor activity. I like it very much.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：制作模型是一项户外活动。我非常喜欢它。根据"Making models is…outdoor activity."可知，此空应该填一个不定冠词，表示泛指。故排除C、D项。"outdoor"以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了冠词辨析，注意牢记冠词用法。
2．（2021六下·上海期末）I am hungry. Please give _________ a piece of cake.
A．mine B．my C．me D．our
【答案】C
【知识点】人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。请给……一块蛋糕。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词，独立使用；my的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；me我，人称代词宾格，作宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；give是动词，空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故选C。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析，注意牢记人称代词用法。
3．（2021六下·上海期末）The conductors always collect money _________ the passengers and put it in a bag.
A．with B．from C．for D．on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：售票员总是向乘客收钱，并把钱放在一个包里。with和；from从；for为了；on在……上面。根据"The conductors always collect money…the passengers"可知，售票员从乘客那里收钱。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词用法。
4．（2021六下·上海期末）Tom and Mike are my friends. _________ of them are interested in playing football.
A．None B．Both C．All D．Some
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和迈克是我的朋友。他们……对踢足球感兴趣。None都不（三者或三者以上）；Both两者都；All全都（三者或三者以上）；Some一些。根据"Tom and Mike are my friends"可知，此处指的是两个人，应用both，故选B。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析，注意牢记介词用法和区分。
5．（2021六下·上海期末）There _________ no traffic jam in the city in the past.
A．were B．was C．are D．is
【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这座城市过去没有交通堵塞。根据"in the past"可知，本句为一般过去时，结合主语"no traffic jam"，此处使用be动词was。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型的一般过去时，注意牢记there be句型的一般过去时用法。
6．（2021六下·上海期末）He didn't go out with us last night. He stayed alone to do some reading _________.
A．either B．neither C．instead D．too
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚没有和我们出去，而是自己待在家里读书。either也（不）；neither既不……也不……；instead反而，代替；too也。根据"He didn't go out with us last night. He stayed alone to do some reading _________."可知，他没有出去而是在家里读书。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记副词用法。
7．（2021六下·上海期末）None of us _________ drinking hot drinks in summer.
A．are liking B．likes C．is liking D．to like
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时；动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们谁也不……在夏天喝热饮。 根据句意，（不）喜欢做某事用一般现在时，排除AC，like喜欢（动词），像（介词）。此空在句中作谓语，应填一个动词，排除D，动词不定式；只有B选项符合，故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式，注意主谓一致。
8．（2021六下·上海期末）You always have toothache. You should eat _________ sweets.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．little
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你总是牙痛。你应该……吃甜食。fewer更少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，many/much的比较级；little少的，原级，修饰不可数名词；根据"You always have toothache"可知此处指"少吃甜食"；"sweets"是可数名词。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级用法。
9．（2021六下·上海期末）In summer, more people like taking _________ buses.
A．cold B．hot
C．different D．air-conditioned
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，更多的人喜欢坐……公交车。cold冷的；hot热的；different不同的；air-conditioned有空调的；根据"In summer"及常识可知，夏天很热，人们都喜欢待在有空调的地方，故选D。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
10．（2021六下·上海期末）My father _________ back from Hong Kong in two days.
A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲两天后将从香港回……。考查动词时态。根据"in two days"可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will+动词原形，A来，动词单三形式；B来，动词过去式；C将会拉，用于一般将来时；D来，用于现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了一般将来时，注意牢记一般将来时用法。
11．（2021六下·上海期末）Travelling by train is _________ nowadays than in the past.
A．more comfortable B．much comfortable
C．a little comfortable D．a bit comfortable
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：现在乘火车旅行比过去……了。考查形容词比较级。根据"than"可知，空处用形容词比较级，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable更舒服。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级用法。
12．（2021六下·上海期末）—What's the matter with you
—_________
A．I am very busy now. B．How do you do
C．I have a bad cold. D．I'm fine, thanks.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？—……。A我现在非常忙。B你好吗？C我得了重感冒。D我很好，谢谢。根据"What's the matter with you"可知，此处应描述自己发生了什么不好的事情或者身体有什么抱恙。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意牢记单词汉语意思。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
13．（2021六下·上海期末）He 　 　 (fly) into a
temper when he heard the news.
【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：他听到这个消息时勃然大怒。根据从句谓语动词"heard"可知，此句用一般过去时，fly动词用过去式flew。故填flew。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词过去式规则。
14．（2021六下·上海期末）The cyclist 　 　
(hold) his raincoat tightly so that the wind couldn't blow it away.
【答案】held
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：骑自行车的人紧紧地……雨衣，这样风就不会把它吹走。 hold"拿着，握着"，根据"couldn't "可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hold动词过去式是held。故填held。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词过去式用法。
15．（2021六下·上海期末）Animals 　 　 (die) if people keep polluting the environment.
【答案】will die
【知识点】一般将来时；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们继续污染环境，动物就会……。根据"if people keep polluting the environment"可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，die死亡，动词原形。故填will die。
【点评】本题考查了一般将来时，注意牢记一般将来时的谓语动词用原形。
16．（2021六下·上海期末）Many children
　 　 (lose) their
lives in the earthquake in Sichuan.
【答案】lost
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：许多孩子在四川地震中……生。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，lose动词过去式是lost丢失。故答案为lost。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词用法。
17．（2021六下·上海期末）Mr. Smith 　 　 (be) to Tokyo three times.
【答案】has been
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生已经去过东京三次了。根据"to Tokyo three times"可知，时态应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表示已经去过三次，"be"的过去分词是"been"，因为主语"Mr. Smith"是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been。
【点评】本题考查了现在完成时，注意牢记现在完成时构成。
18．（2021六下·上海期末）You can't find Mrs. Li. She
　 　 (go) to Los
Angeles.
【答案】has gone
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：你找不到李太太。她去了洛杉矶。根据"You can't find Mrs. Li."可知，李太太此处人不在这，在洛杉矶，此空使用现在完成时have gone to，表示人已经去了洛杉矶，还没回来，主语为She，此处使用助动词has。故填has gone。
【点评】本题考查了现在完成时，注意牢记现在完成时用法和构成。
19．（2021六下·上海期末）There are many kinds of
　 　 in the station. (bus)
【答案】buses
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：车站里有很多种……。根据"many kinds of"可知，后跟名词复数，bus的复数为buses公共汽车。故填buses。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意牢记名词单复数形式。
20．（2021六下·上海期末）Do you know anything
about the 　 　 cards in your city (transport)
【答案】transportation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道一些关于你的城市……卡的事情吗？根据"the...cards"和所给词汇可知，空处指交通卡，动词"transport""运输"应转化为名词形式"transportation"。故填transportation。
【点评】本题考查了名词，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
21．（2021六下·上海期末）There are two 　 　
drivers in our company.(woman)
【答案】women
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司有两位……司机。woman"女人"，与其他名词构成复合名词，复数形式要两个单词都变复数，故填women。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意牢记名词单复数形式。
22．（2021六下·上海期末）　 　 is much more
convenient in Shanghai than before. (travel)
【答案】Travelling
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在上海……比以前方便多了。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词travelling"旅行"，且位于句首首字母要大写，故填Travelling。
【点评】本题考查了动名词，注意牢记聪明的拼写。
23．（2021六下·上海期末）Perhaps there will be 　 　
air pollution in the future than now. (little)
【答案】less
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：也许将来空气污染会比现在……。 根据"than"可知，此空应填little的比较级less"较少的"，故答案为less。
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级拼写。
24．（2021六下·上海期末）Susan liked 　 　
fish in the past. (eat)
【答案】eating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Susan在过去喜欢……鱼。like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故答案为eating。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配like doing sth.，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
25．（2021六下·上海期末）People mustn't 　 　
the street when the traffic lights are red. (crossing)
【答案】cross
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：红绿灯亮时，人们不得……马路。空处作谓语，应用动词形式，mustn't后接动词原形cross"穿过"，故答案为cross。
【点评】本题考查了情态动词和动词原形，注意牢记情态动词后面接动词原形。
26．（2021六下·上海期末）What do you 　 　 do
at weekends (usual)
【答案】usually
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你周末……做什么？根据"do you…do"可知，此处使用副词usually"通常"修饰动词。故填usually。
【点评】本题考查了副词，注意牢记副词拼写。
三、改写句子
27．（2021六下·上海期末）They have to buy tickets
from a bus conductor. (改为否定句)
They 　 　　 　 to
buy tickets from a bus conductor.
【答案】don't；have
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不得不向公共汽车售票员买票。要求改为否定句，主语是They，have to的否定形式是don't have to，句意为：他们没有向公共汽车售票员买票。故填don't；have。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记否定句的结构句式。
28．（2021六下·上海期末）All of them are bus
drivers. (改为否定句)
　 　 of them 　 　 a
bus driver.
【答案】None；is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们都是出租车司机。根据题干要求，当肯定句中有all时，改为否定句all变成none，none of意为"三个或三个以上都不"，并且后面的谓语动词要变成单数形式，句意为：他们都不是出租车司机。故答案为None；is。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记否定句的结构句式。
四、划线部分提问
29．（2021六下·上海期末）Most people will travel by
underground in the future. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 most
people travel in the future
【答案】How；will
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：未来大多数人将乘地铁出行。划线部分是出行的方式，应该用特殊疑问词how来提问，放在句首要大写首字母。原句是一般将来时，疑问句中will要提前。句意为：未来大多数人将怎么出行的？故答案为How；will。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
30．（2021六下·上海期末）It is about 1,400
kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 is it
from Shanghai to Beijing
【答案】How；far
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：从上海到北京大约1400公里。原句对"about 1,400 kilometres"划线，是问路程有多远，需用"how far"提问。位于句首需大写首字母，句意为：从上海到北京多远？故填How；far。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记先根据和西南风写出疑问词。
五、同义句转化
31．（2021六下·上海期末）How will travelling in
Shanghai be in 10 years (改为同义句)
　 　 will travelling in
Shanghai be 　 　 in 10 years
【答案】What；like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：10年后在上海旅行会是什么样子？原句中how可以转换成what...like的结构，表示"会是什么样子"，故填What；like。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记同义句拼写。
六、阅读单选
（2021六下·上海期末）Choose the best answer
Bob
is a middle school student. He has a healthy lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine
hours a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day
before having breakfast. He runs three times every week. He takes quick walks
and play football twice a week. He also has good eating habit. He tries to eat
a lot of vegetables and fruit and drinks milk a lot. He likes apples best. He
believes "Having an apple a day keeps the doctors away." He likes
eating hamburgers, but he tries not to eat to much. He only eats once a month.
Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him. They can
help him get good grades.
His
friend Jeff is different. He is kind of unhealthy. He doesn't like doing
exercises and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. But he says he
wants to be healthy and exercise with Bob every day.
32．How long does Bob sleep a day
A．Six hours. B．Seven hours.
C．Eight or nine hours. D．Nine or ten hours.
33．Bob exercises_________.
A．every day B．three times a week
C．twice a week D．five times a week
34．Bob's favourtie fruit is_________.
A．apples B．hamburgers C．bananas D．pears
35．_________, so Bob gets good grades.
A．Doing exercises every day makes him happy
B．He doesn't like junk food
C．A healthy lifestyle is good for him
D．He always goes to school
36．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Bob eats hamburgers once a month. B．Jeff has unhealthy lifestyle.
C．Bob takes good care of his health. D．Jeff doesn't like junk food.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．D
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Bob的健康生活和他朋友Jeff的不健康生活。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
32．A六个小时。B七个小时。C八到九个小时。D九到十个小时。细节理解题。根据"He sleeps eight or nine hours a day"可知，一天睡八或九个小时，故选C。
33．A每天，B一周三次，C一周两次，D一周五次，细节理解题。根据"He runs three times every week"可知，每周锻炼三次，故选B。
34．A苹果；B汉堡包；C香蕉；D梨，细节理解题。根据"He likes apples best."可知，最喜欢苹果，故选A。
35．A每天锻炼使他快乐；B他不喜欢垃圾食品；C健康的生活方式对他有好处；D他总是上学细节理解题。根据"Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him. They can help him get good grades"可知，良好的饮食习惯和每天锻炼这种健康的生活可以帮助他取得好成绩，故选C。
36．A鲍勃每月吃一次汉堡包。B杰夫的生活方式不健康。C鲍勃很关心他的健康。D杰夫不喜欢垃圾食品。推理判断题。根据"His friend Jeff is different…He likes eating junk food, too"可知，Jeff喜欢吃垃圾食品，D表述错误，故选D。
七、完形填空
（2021六下·上海期末）Choose the best words or
expressions to complete the passage.
A
typhoon is a very strong storm. The wind can 37． at 250 kilometres every hour or more.
Sometimes there is a lot of rain, too.
Typhoon
start over a warm sea. The winds become 38． .
They turn round and round.
A typhoon can be about 400 kilometres wide. In
39． the typhoon there is an "eye".
The winds are fastest and strongest around this eye.
After a typhoon there is a lot of damage. The
winds can pull up trees or lift up cars and boats and throw them a long way.
The winds can also destroy houses.
There is usually a lot of rain 40． a typhoon. Sometimes the rain covers the 41． ,
and people cannot go outside. A lot of rain can be very dangerous 42． there may also be floods.
37．A．come B．sweep C．take D．blow
38．A．bigger B．stronger C．weaker D．smaller
39．A．the middle of B．front
of C．back of D．middle of
40．A．before B．after C．when D．as
41．A．roads B．plants C．houses D．everything
42．A．so B．but C．because D．as soon as
【答案】37．D；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了台风的相关知识。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
37．句意：风速每小时可达250公里或以上。come来；sweep扫，吹走；take拿；blow吹。根据"A typhoon is a very strong storm. The wind can …at 250 kilometres every hour or more. "可知，此处指风速，使用动词blow。故选D。
38．句意：风变得更强了。bigger更大的；stronger更强的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据"They turn round and round."可知，风会变得更强。故选B。
39．句意：台风中间有一只"眼睛"。the middle of……的中间；front of……的前面；back of……的后面；middle of……的中间。根据"In …the typhoon there is an "eye". The winds are fastest and strongest around this eye."可知，台风的中心是最强的，此处指in the middle of"在……中间"。故选A。
40．句意：台风过后通常会下很多雨。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；as当……时。根据"There is usually a lot of rain… a typhoon."结合常识可知，台风过后一般会下雨。故选B。
41．句意：有时雨会覆盖道路，人们无法外出。roads路；plants植物；houses房子；everything任何事物。根据"people cannot go outside"可知，此处应该指道路，故选A。
42．句意：大量降雨可能非常危险，因为也可能发生洪水。so所以；but但是；because因为；as soon as一……就。根据"A lot of rain can be very dangerous … there may also be floods."可知，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
八、短文综合填空
（2021六下·上海期末）Read the passage and fill
in the blanks with proper words.
"Fire is a good
servant b　43． 　 a bad master." This is an old English
saying.
After people learnt
how to m　44． 　 a fire, they learnt how to use it. It gave
people heat and l　45． 　. People
used it to keep warm and drive away wild animals. People also learnt how to
cook food w　46． 　 it.
But sometimes a
building catches fire. It destroys the building. People 　47． 　 their homes and even their lives. So people
should be c　48． 　. They mustn't
place an electric heater near clothes. Young children mustn't play with matches.
Fire can h　49． 　 people, but it can also injure (使……受伤) people.
【答案】43．(b)ut；44．(m)ake；45．(l)ight；46．(w)ith；47．lose；48．(c)areful；49．(h)elp
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了谚语"火是一把双刃剑"，火可以帮助人，但也可以伤害人。对此提出一些建议，如人们要小心使用、不能在衣服附近放置电加热器、年轻人不能玩火等。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
43．句意：火是好仆人，却是坏主人。"Fire is a good servant"与"a bad master"是转折关系，故答案为(b)ut。
44．句意：在人们学会如何生火之后，他们就学会了如何使用它。根据"how to …a fire"及首字母可知，此处指如何生火，make a fire"生火"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故答案为(m)ake。
45．句意：它给人们带来光和热。根据"It gave people heat and..."及结合首字母提示可知，它给人们带来光和热。light"光"，不可数名词。故答案为(l)ight。
46．句意：人们还学会了如何用它来烹饪食物。根据"People also learnt how to cook food …it"及首字母可知，用火来煮东西，with"用"，故答案为(w)ith。
47．句意：人们失去了家园，甚至失去了生命。此空缺少动词作谓语，根据"But sometimes a building catches fire"及"their homes and even their lives"可知，如果着火了，人们可能会失去家园，lose"失去"，句子是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故答案为lose。
48．句意：所以人们应该小心。be后接形容词作表语，前文介绍了火的危害，所以这里要提醒人们小心火，careful"小心的"，故答案为(c)areful。
49．句意：火可以帮助人们，但它也可以使人们受伤。根据"but it can also injure (使……受伤) people"可知，前半句应是与后半句是转折关系，前半句介绍火对人们的帮助，help"帮助"，can后接动词原形，故答案为(h)elp。
九、阅读回答问题
（2021六下·上海期末）Read the passage below and
answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)
Peter has a
stomachache so he goes to see a doctor. The doctor doesn't find any problems.
Then he says, "Well, Peter, you only have a small problem. Stop smoking
and then you can be all right very soon."
"But doctor,"
answers Peter, "I never smoke. I don't like smoking at all." "Oh,
I see," says the doctor. "Then stop drinking wine from now on." "But
I don't dink wine," answers Peter.
"Don't drink any tea or
coffee then" the doctor says to him.
"I only drink water,"
answers Peter. "I don't like tea or coffee."
The doctor thinks for a
moment and then says, "Well, what do you like to eat then " "Rice!
I like rice very much," Peter answers.
"All right. Then stop
eating rice." says the doctor.
50．What's the matter with Peter
He has a(n) 　 　.
51．Does Peter smoke
　 　, 　 　.
52．What does Peter drink only
He only 　 　.
53．What advice does the doctor give to Peter at last
He tells Peter 　 　.
54．How
many pieces of advice does the doctor give to Peter in all
【答案】50．stomachache
51．No；he doesn't
52．drinks water
53．to stop eating rice
54．Four./4.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter肚子痛去医院就医的情况。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
50．根据"Peter has a stomachache"可知，Peter肚子痛，故填stomachache。
51．根据"I never smoke. I don't like smoking at all."可知，Peter不吸烟，故填No, he doesn't。
52．根据" "I only drink water," answers Peter."可知，Peter只喝水，故填drinks water。
53．根据"All right. Then stop eating rice."可知，最后医生建议彼得停止吃米饭，故填to stop eating rice。
54．根据"Stop smoking"；"stop drinking wine from now on"；"Don't drink any tea or coffee then"；"Then stop eating rice."可知，医生一共给了Peter四条建议，故填Four./4.。
十、材料作文
55．（2021六下·上海期末）Write a passage of at
least 50 words about the topic "What shall we do when there is a typhoon "
(以"台风来时我们该怎么做？"为题写一篇不少于50 个词的短文)
Use the following points as a
reference:
1）What can we see when there is a typhoon
2）What may happen when there is a typhoon
3）What shall we do when there is a typhoon
What
shall we do when there is a typhoon
【答案】例文：
What shall we do when there is a typhoon
A typhoon is a kind of very strong wind. When there is a typhoon, we can see the clouds moving quickly in the sky. People hold their raincoats tightly when they are walking in the streets. The strong wind may break the windows and it may also blow away the flower pots outside our flat, so we should close the windows and move the flower pots into the flat. We should stay at home and listen to the news about the typhoon.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。本文以"台风来了，我们该怎么办"为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。从三个方面进行介绍：台风时我们可以看见什么；台风时可能发生什么；台风时我们可以做什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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